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PPS Unit 5

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24 views

PPS Unit 5

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rohitgagare99
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 5 :Object Oriented Programming
Syllabus :
Programming Paradigms :
 Monolithic
 Procedural
 Structured
 Object oriented
Features of Object oriented programming :
 Classes, Objects, Methods and Message passing
 Inheritance, Polymorphism, Containership
 Reusability, Delegation, Data abstraction and
encapsulation.
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Unit 5 :Object Oriented Programming
Syllabus :
Classes and Objects :
 Classes and Objects
 Class method and self object
 Class variables and Object variables
 Public and private members
 Class methods

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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
Programming can be expressed in various
ways.
Over the years, people have improved
programming in various ways.
Paradigm means “type” or “ideal example”.
Majorly there are four types of programming.
1. Monolithic programming
2. Procedural programming
3. Structured programming (Paradigm)
4. Object Oriented Programming
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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
1. Monolithic programming
Here complete program is written as a
sequence.
There are no modules or functions used.
Advantage :
It is simplest way of programming.
Disadvantage
Its problem is there can be lot of repetition
of code when same operation has to be done
many times.
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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
2. Procedural programming
Here program or main function is divided in procedures or
functions.
Function is a small unit of programming logic.Thus main task
is composed of several procedures and functions

Advantages :
Same function can be used multiple times in one
program whenever the operation is needed.
It reduces redundancy(repetition of syntax to reduce errors )
in program.
It makes program readable.
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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
Disadvantages
• Code size is increased with this approach.
• Data can be modified by any procedure.
• Data is not protected properly.
• This approach makes program un-structured and
poor in readability.

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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
3. Structured programming (Paradigm)
• Here program is written in a structured format compulsorily.
• It’s making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of
selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block
structures, and subroutines.
• Now most of the procedural programming languages support
structured programming paradigm.
Advantages
It is readable program.
It is easy to find errors or especially logical errors.
Disadvantage
Data can be modified by any procedure or part of the program.
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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
4. Object Oriented Programming (OOP)
• Here data is major focus.
• All program involve creation of class and objects
• Data and functions are put together to avoid misuse or un-
intentional modifications in data.
• Here “Class” puts together data and functions.
• Only functions belonging to that class can modify the data.
• Also OOP supports features like inheritance, abstraction,
etc.

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Introduction to Programming Paradigm
Advantages
OOP features enable re-use of programs very
easy.
Data is protected here.

Disadvantage
Dependence of a class on other class may lead to
inefficient programs.

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Features of Object Oriented Programming
1. Class
• A class is a blue print to create objects or instances.
• It is model which is used to generate exact same objects or
instances.
• In a class variable and functions are bind together.
• Thus any object of a class is having its variables and its methods
or functions together.
Advantages :
• Class allows creating user defined data structure.
• Putting variables and functions together make data protection
easy.
• It also helps in simulating real world scenario.
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Features of Object Oriented Programming

Output :

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Features of Object Oriented Programming
2.Objects
Object is a instance of a class.
It contains all variables and methods together.
For example, class is like plan of a building and object is
real building.
One plan can be used to generate multiple buildings.
In following code three objects of Sample class are
created with different values.

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Features of Object Oriented Programming
2. Objects

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