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Exp 9 DL

The document discusses designing and implementing a CNN model for image classification. It provides an overview of CNNs and the image classification process, including data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, evaluation, and deployment.

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ANIKET LOHKARE
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10 views

Exp 9 DL

The document discusses designing and implementing a CNN model for image classification. It provides an overview of CNNs and the image classification process, including data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, evaluation, and deployment.

Uploaded by

ANIKET LOHKARE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim: Design and Implement a CNN model for image classification.

Pre-Requisite: Python 3.4 or above


Theory:
CNN:
A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a type of deep learning algorithm that is particularly well-
suited for image recognition and processing tasks. It is made up of multiple layers, including
convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers.

CNNs are trained using a large dataset of labeled images, where the network learns to recognize
patterns and features that are associated with specific objects or classes. Proven to be highly effective
in image-related tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance in various computer vision
applications. Their ability to automatically learn hierarchical representations of features makes them
well-suited for tasks where the spatial relationships and patterns in the data are crucial for accurate
predictions. CNNs are widely used in areas such as image classification, object detection, facial
recognition, and medical image analysis.

Image Classification :

Image classification is the process of assigning a label to an image from a predefined set of
categories. This is commonly achieved using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which
are adept at learning hierarchical features from images. CNNs use convolutional layers to
detect edges and textures, pooling layers to reduce spatial dimensions, and fully connected
layers for classification. By training on large datasets, CNNs can accurately classify images
into various categories such as animals, objects, and scenes. This technology is widely used in
applications like object detection, face recognition, medical imaging, and autonomous driving,
enabling machines to interpret and understand visual data.

The typical process of Image Classification involves the following step:

 Data Collection : Gather a dataset containing a large number of labelled images.


Each image in the dataset should be associated with a specific class or category.
 Data Preprocessing : Prepare the data for training by resizing images to a common
size, normalizing pixel values, and splitting the dataset into training and testing sets.
Data augmentation techniques can also be used to artificially increase the size of the
training dataset and improve the model’s generalization.
 Feature Extraction : In traditional computer vision approaches, engineers would
manually design features like edge detectors, texture descriptors, etc. However, with
deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can automatically learn relevant
features from raw pixel data.
 Model Training : Train a machine learning model, often a CNN, on a training
dataset. During training, the model learns to identify patterns and features that are
useful for distinguishing different classes.
 Model Evaluation : After training, the model’s performance is evaluated using the
testing dataset. The accuracy and other metrics are calculated to assess how well the
model generalizes to unseen data.
 Model Deployment : Once the model’s performance is satisfactory, it can be
deployed to classify new, unseen images. This could be in the form of a mobile app, a
web service, or integration into other software system.

Outputs:
Conclusion: In summary, image classification with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
enables accurate labeling of images by extracting and learning key features automatically. This
technology is crucial for tasks ranging from object recognition to medical diagnostics,
continually advancing our ability to interpret and utilize visual data in diverse applications.

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