Unit 3 Exc
Unit 3 Exc
1. Classify the following as ordinary or partial differential equations and Linear or nonlinear
equations. Also, in each case state the order and degree of the differential equation.
p
(i) (y ′ )3 = y 2 + 1
(ii) y ′′ + (y ′ )2 = sin x
(iii) y iv + 3(y ′ )3 + y = 0
2
(iv) x ∂∂xu2 + u ∂u
∂y
=0
(v) y ′ + xy = ex
(vi) x2 dy + y 2 dx = 0
2. Which of the following initial value problems are guaranteed to have a unique solution by
the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem?
(i) y ′ = 4 + y 3 , y(0) = 1
(ii) y ′ = x tan y, y(0) = 0
p
(iii) y ′ = |y|, y(0) = 0
p
(iv) y ′ = |y|, y(1) = 1
4. Solve the following differential equations.
dy 3x2
(i) dx
= 1−e−y
dy x3 +y 3
(ii) dx
= x2 y+xy 2
dy x+2y
(iii) dx
= 2x+y
(iv) sec2 x tan ydx + sec2 y tan xdy = 0
dy
(v) sin−1 dx =x+y
(vi) (cos x + y sin x)dx = cos xdy; y(π) = 0
5. Check whether given differential equations are exact or not and then solve them.
(i) (x2 − 4xy − 2y 2 )dx + (y 2 − 4xy − 2x2 )dy = 0
x
x/y
x/y
(ii) 1 + e dx + e 1 − y dy = 0
(iii) (r + sin θ − cos θ)dr + r(sin θ + cos θ)dθ = 0
(iv) (ey + 1) cos xdx + (ey sin x)dy = 0
6. Find the integrating factor and solve the differential equations.
(i) ydx − xdy + (1 + x2 )dx + x2 sin ydy = 0
(ii) (x2 + y 2 + x)dx + xydy = 0
(iii) (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0
y3 x2
(iv) y + 3 + 2 dx + 14 (x + xy 2 )dy = 0
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