B.S.A.D. Mem Panchtirthi Sr. Sec.

Public
school

Summer Vacation
Homework

Session 2024-25
Grade 10 th
Warm Greetings,

First and foremost, we wish to express our gratitude for your ongoing support. Our students
really worked hard throughout the last session and they are looking forward to the pleasures
that summer break brings.

We wanted to take a moment to touch base with you

regarding some important aspects to consider during this
time. It is crucial to ensure that students have a balance
of relaxation and engagement throughout the break .
Our students will spend around one and a half months
with you and we want you to encourage activities that
stimulate their mind, body and creativity. The holiday
homework has been designed keeping in view the same
spirit and also on the basis of the CBSE guidelines.

We would like your co-operation in the following areas:-

Outdoor Activities:-
 Please take them to Kissan Mandi or Green
vendors for purchase of vegetables and fruits
and explain to them how to look for fresh
and ripe products.
 Try going out for a walk at least 2-3 times a
week.
 Hiking, biking, swimming or even gardening
will be useful for them to connect with nature.

Family Time:-
 Please spend some time looking at old photographs/videos and enjoy the nostalgic trip
down memory lane. Such activities help in bonding the family together.

 A short w
school, your family trips, your first jobs, etc. over a
 picnic in the city park, balcony or terrace would be a great way to connect with your
child.
 Cherish these moments of togetherness.

Reading:-
 Encourage them to read newspaper/books.
 If possible get membership of the local library.
 It helps to improve their reading competency
and boost their creative writing and thinking
skills.

Limit Screen Time:-

 Engage them in different activities at home,e.g.
Allow them to help you in cooking
 Encourage them to spend some time with grandparents/elderly neighbours.
 Please teach them a few basic domestics chores like washing their own utensils, folding
their clothes, washing their clothes ,making their bed,maintaining the kitchen
garden/garden.
 Let them plan the menu of at least one meal daily and encourage them to come up with
the healthier options.

Let us nurture them with real knowledge which demands our time and love. We look
forward to welcoming everyone back in the month of July ,rested, rejuvenated, and ready
for another year of learning and growth.

Hope You will have a great time together!

Warm regards
ENGLISH

Section-A Writing and Grammar

Practice the following formal letter writing.

i)Making a Complaint worksheet

ii)Making an Enquiry worksheet

iii)Letter to an Editor worksheet

iv)Placing an order

Section-B Unseen Passages

What writers struggle to express through numerous newspaper columns, the cartoon
manages in a pointed one-liner. Little wonder then, that the first thing most of us like to
see when we pickup a newspaper is the cartoon. Simple though it may seem, making a
cartoon is an art that requires a combination of hard work, training and a good sense of
humour. Cartoonists say that the cartoons that make us laugh the most are in fact the
cartoons that are hardest to make. Even celebrated cartoonists like R.K.Laxman admit
that making a cartoon is not a piece of cake. Laxman says he has to wait for over six
hours, which includes spending a lot of time scanning newspapers and television
channels before any idea strikes him.

So how does one become a cartoonist? Which of us has the talent to make it? How can
we master the rib-tickling strokes and the witty one-liners? How can we make people
smile or laugh? There are few colleges or schools for cartoonists. Most cartoonists come
from art colleges, while some learn the craft on their own. Most established cartoonists
are of the view that no institute can teach you to make a cartoon. “You can pick up the
craft, you may learn to sketch and draw in institutes, but no one can teach anyone how
to make a good cartoon,” says Uday Shanker, a cartoonist with Navbharat Times. While
basics, like drawing and sketching can be learnt in an art college, and are important
skills, these alone, do not make a good cartoonist. Because it’s a question of one’s
creativity and sense of humour; two qualities one simply may not have. The advice
established cartoonists give is that just because you can sketch, don’t take it for granted
that you will become a cartoonist.

Read the questions given below and write the option you consider the most appropriate
in your answer sheet.

Q1: What, according to Laxman, is the challenge in creating a good cartoon?

(i) waiting for the right thought (ii) browsing newspapers to emerge. and television.

(iii) getting the right kind of (iv) good drawing and sketching training. skills.

Q2: Which of these words BEST describes this passage?

(i) humorous (ii) technical

(iii) challenging (iv) informative

Q3: Of the many qualities that cartoonists should have, which of the following is not
referred to directly but can be inferred from the passage?

(i) knowledge of current

(ii) knowledge of educational technologies. institutions.

(iii) knowledge of news and

(iv) knowledge of different current affairs. languages.

Q4: According to the passage, which group of people is of the opinion that one cannot
learn to make a cartoon in institutions?

(i) many struggling writers. (ii) highly creative artists.

(iii) well-respected cartoonist.

(iv) all newspaper editors.

Section- C (Narration)

Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a
statement or a question.

i)He said, "I like this song."

→ He said .............

ii)"Where is your sister?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................

iii)"I don't speak Italian," she said.

→ She said .....................

iv)"Say hello to Jim," they said.

→ They asked me ...............

iv)"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.

→ He said .......................

v)"Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.

→ She told the boys........................

vi)"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.

→ She asked him .....................

vii)"I never make mistakes," he said.

→ He said ...............

viii)"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.

→ He wanted to know ................................

ix)"Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.

→ The stuntman advised the audience .......................

X) He said to me.,"Do you know me? "

Section- D( Tenses)

DIRECTION for the questions 1 to 20:

Choose the correct verb form from those in brackets:

1.Abdul _____ to be a doctor. (wants, wanting, is wanting)

2.The Soup ____ good. (taste, tastes, is tasting)

3.He __ TV most evening. (watches, is watch, is watching)

4.He ___ out five minutes ago. (has gone, had gone, went)

5.When he lived in Hyderabad, he ___ to the cinema once a week. (goes, went, was going)

6.The baby ___ all morning. (cries, has been crying)

7.I ___ Rahim at the zoo. (saw, have seen, had seen)

8.I __ Kumar this week. (haven't seen, did't see, am not seeing)

9.This paper ___ twice weekly. (is appearing, appearing, appears)

10.Ashok fell off the ladder when he ____ the roof. (is mending, was mending, mended)

11.I ___ something burning. (smell, am smelling, have been smelling)

12.Look, the sun __ over the hills. (rises, is rise, is rising)

13.She __ unconscious since four o'clock. (is, was, has been)

14.He used to visit us every week, but

he___ now. (rarely comes, is rarely coming, has rarely come)

15.I __ him since we met a year ago. (didn't see, haven't seen, hadn't seen)

16.We __ our breakfast half an hour ago. (finished, have finished, had finished)

17.She jumped off the bus while it ___ . (already started, had already started, would
already start)

18.I __ for half an hour when it suddenly started to rain. (have walked, have been
walking, had been walking)

19.Did you think you __ me somewhere before?. (have seen, had seen, were seeing)

20.The town ___ its appearance completely since 1980. (is changing, changed, has
changed)

Section-E. ( Literature )

Lesson-1 A Letter to God

Q.1 Answer the following questions-

Read the following extracts and answer the questions.

Q.1 . “The house—the only one in the entire valley—sat on the crest of a low hill. From

this height, one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with the flowers

that always promised a good harvest. The only thing the earth needed was a downpour
or at least a shower. Throughout the morning Lencho who knew his fields intimately
had done nothing else but see the sky towards the north-east.” 4M

(a) What did the earth need?

(b) What did Lencho do throughout the morning?

(c) Why had Lencho kept looking towards the north-east?

(d) What promised a good harvest?

Q.2. The moment the letter fell into the mailbox the postmaster went to open it. It said:
“God: Of the money that I asked for, only seventy pesos reached me. Send me the
rest, since I need it very much. But don’t send it to me through the mail, because the

post office employees are a bunch of crooks. Lencho”.

(a) What was Lencho thinking while writing the letter?

(b) Why did the postmaster open the mailbox immediately after Lencho had

posted his letter?

(c) How much money had Lencho asked for?

(d) Why did Lencho not want to send the rest of the money by mail?

Q.1 LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (100-120 words)

i) Lencho received the money and a letter from God but still, he was not happy. Was it

not in his attitude to be happy with what he achieved? Did he not know the pleasure

of being grateful to others? Reflecting on the values required to lead a happy life,

explain in about 100-120 words.

ii) Give the character-sketch of Lencho.

iii)The postmaster represents such people who still believe in helping others. Mention

those values of the postmaster which you would like to emulate in yourself. Write in

100-120 words.

Lesson-2 A long walk to freedom.

Answer the following questions in 30 – 40 words.

a) What are the twin obligations in everybody’s life?

b) How did Mandela enjoy his freedom as a boy?

c) Why should the oppressor be liberated?

d) Why did Mandela say that his childhood freedom was an illusion?

Q.2 The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line against
which a blank has been given. Write the

incorrect word and the correction against the correct blank number.

Error Correction
Tourism is one in the biggest business (a) ---------- -----------

In the world generating on least (b) ---------- -----------

288 million jobs. It is vital for an (c) ----------- -----------

economies of much countries. But (d) ----------- ------------

it is a major contributor on climate change. (e)-------- ------------

3. You have read the speech of Nelson Mandela. Prepare a speech

in 150 words for the morning assembly reflecting on the following

questions.

a) How do you feel today about the country’s freedom?

b) Are we feel and independent?

c) Are we serious about our responsibilities as citizens?

Book- Footprints without feet

Q.1 CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWEERS. 6x1=6

1. What did Mrs. Pumphrey think her dog was suffering from?

a. Fever. b. Malnutrition

c. Stomach pain. d. lumbago

2.Who watched Tricki with growing concern?

a. Mrs Pumphrey b. Her maid

c. Mr.Harriot. d. Her son

3. Tricki falls ill because

a. He met an accident. b. Of bad weather

c. He did not get proper food to eat d. His mistress overfed him

4. When Mr Herriot took Tricki to his clinic, Mrs. Pumphrey was-

a. Happy b. Excited

c. Wailin d. Away from home

5. The dogs in the clinic took no interest in Tricki because he was-

a. Dull and boring. b. Not of their race

c. Of small size. d. More powerful them

6. “I think I know a cure for you.” What is the cure?

a. Controlling Tricki’s diet

b. Giving him a surgery

c. Giving injections

d. Keeping him under observation

II Answer these questions in a few words or a couple of sentences each. 3X1=3

1. What was Tricki’s only fault?

Answer.

2. Who was suffering with lumbago?

3. What did Tricki do when she saw his mistress when she came to collect him back?

III. Answer the following questions. 3X2=6

1. Why is Mrs Pumphrey worried about Tricki?

2. Why is the narrator tempted to keep Tricki on as a permanent guest?

3. How does the narrator treat the dog?

Lesson-2 Thief Story

Q.1.What was the name of the thief?

Q.2. What was Anil?

Q.3.Was the food prepared by Hari eatable?

Q.4. What did Anil teach Hari Singh?

Q.5. What did Anil bring one day?

Q.6. What was the name of the train?

Q.7. Did he sit in the train?

Q.8. What was the month?

9. Why does Anil not hand the thief over to the police? (CBSE 2023)

10.Hari Singh did not catch the train deliberately while he could catch it easily.

Why?(CBSE 2022)

11. In which queer way did Anil make living? (CBSE 2021)

12. Why did Hari Singh tell a lie about cooking? (CBSE 2019)
13. How did Anil react when Hari cooked a bad meal? What was Hari’s response to this?

(CBSE 2021)

14. What had Hari Singh forgotten in the excitement of the theft? (CBSE 2020)

15. ‘He was the most trusting person I had ever met’. Do you agree with this remark of

Hari Singh about Anil? Give reasons.

Lesson- 3. A Question of Trust

EXTRACT BASED QUESTIONS:

Read the Extracts given below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, ‘’what is it? A cold or hay fever?’’

before he could think, he said, ‘’Hay fever.’’ And found himself sneezing again.

(i) Whose voice is referred to here?

(ii) Who does ‘he’ refer to here?

(iii) Where did ‘he’ meet that person?

(iv) What resulted in the sneeze?

(b) Horace saw them go, and he felt happy in spite of a little tickle of hay fever in his
nose.

(i) Who did Horace see ‘go’?

(ii) Where did they go?

(iii) Why did Horace feel happy?

(iv) What was his discomfort?

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

(1) How did Horace enter Shotover Grange?

(2) How did the lady deceive Horace?

(3) What precautions did Danby take to avoid arrest? What blunder did he commit in his
last venture?

(4) What was Horace Danby’s hobby? How did he manage to fulfill his hobby?
(5) Who is Horace Danby? What kind of person is he? How did he become the Assistant

Librarian in the prison?

(6) How did Horace know all the details of the house?

(7) Why was Horace Danby sure that his robbery at Shotover Grange would be a
successful

one?

(8) Why did Horace Danby choose Shotover Grange as his target? Hindi

Q.1 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न

प्रश्न 1. ‘सूरदास के पद’ पाठ के कवि __ हैं?

(क) कबीर दास (ख) सूरदास (ग) नरोत्तम दास (घ) अन्नपूर्णानन्द वर्मा

प्रश्न 2. कृ ष्ण को सबसे अधिक क्या खाना पसंद थी?

(क) दूध-भात (ख) दुध-रोटी (ग) मक्खन-रोटी (घ) उपर्युक्त सभी

प्रश्न 3. गोपियाँ सदा श्री कृ ष्ण की शिकायत _ से करती रहती थी।

(क) नंदलाला (ख) देवकी (ग) यशोदा माँ (घ) उपर्युक्त सभी

प्रश्न 4. कृ ष्ण छींके तक कै से पहुँच जाते थे?

(क) सीढ़ी से चढ़कर (ख) टेबल पर चढ़कर (ग) डिब्बे पर चढ़कर (घ) ओखली पर चढ़कर

प्रश्न 5. गोपी ने प्रतिदिन होने वाली किस हानि की बात कही है?

(क) दूध की हानि (ख) पानी की हानि (ग) गोरस की हानि (घ) दूध-पानी की हानि

प्रश्न 6. ‘हरि-हलधर’ का सही अर्थ _____ है –

(क) कृ ष्ण-हलधर (ख) कृ ष्ण-बलराम (ग) हरि-बलराम (घ) इनमें से कोई नही

प्रश्न 7. निम्नलिखित में से उचित शब्द चुनकर पंक्ति को पूरा कीजिए- ‘काचौ दूध पियावत पचि-पचि, देति न ___’।

(क) मखक्न (ख) भूमि (ग) दूध-रोटी (घ) माखन-रोटी

प्रश्न 8. ‘मैया कबहिं बढ़ेंगी चोटी’ में ‘मैया’ किसे कहा गया है?

(क) ब्रज की किसी गोपी को (ख) यशोदा को (ग) देवकी को (घ) इनमें से कोई नहीं

प्रश्न 9. कृ ष्ण के बड़े भाई का नाम __ था?

 (क) बलराम (ख) श्याम (ग) बालि (घ) हरि

प्रश्न 10. गोपी ने यशोदा से किसकी शिकायत की?

(क) कृ ष्ण की (ख) बलराम की (ग) राधा की (घ) नंद बाबा की

प्रश्न 11 – श्री राम जी के द्वारा शिव धनुष तोड़े जाने के कारण कौन क्रोधित हो जाते हैं?

(क) परशुराम जी (ख) भगवान् शिव (ग) लक्ष्मण जी (घ) राम जी स्वयं

प्रश्न 12 – शिव धनुष तोड़ने वाले के लिए परशुराम जी किन वाक्यों का प्रयोग करते हैं?

(क) सेवक वह कहलाता है , जो सेवा का कार्य करता है। शत्रुता का काम करके तो लड़ाई ही मोल ली जाती है

(ख) जिसने भी भगवान् शिव के धनुष को तोड़ा है , उसकी चाहे हज़ार भुजाएँ हों वह फिर भी मेरा शत्रु है

(ग) जिसने भी शिव धनुष तोड़ा है वह व्यक्ति खुद बखुद इस समाज से अलग हो जाए , नहीं तो यहाँ उपस्थित सभी राजा
मारे जाएँगे

(घ) उपरोक्त सभी

प्रश्न 13 – काव्यांश में ‘भंजनिहारा‘ किसे कहा गया है?

(क) वस्तुओं को निहारने वाला (ख) हज़ार भुजाओं वाला

(ग) भंग करने वाला व् तोड़ने वाला (घ) भुजाओं को तोड़ने वाला

प्रश्न 14 – प्रभु राम क्या कह कर परशुराम जी के क्रोध को शांत करने की कोशिश करने लगे?

(क) हे नाथ ! भगवान शिव के धनुष को तोड़ने वाला आपका कोई एक दास ही होगा

(ख) हे नाथ ! भगवान शिव के धनुष को तोड़ने वाला आपका कोई शत्रु ही होगा

(ग) हे नाथ ! भगवान शिव के धनुष को तोड़ने वाला आपका कोई एक शिष्य ही होगा

(घ) हे नाथ ! भगवान शिव के धनुष को तोड़ने वाला आपका कोई शुभचिंतक ही होगा

प्रश्न 15 – “सुनि मुनिबचन लखन मुसुकाने” , पंक्ति में कौनसा अलंकार है?

(क) रूपक अलंकार (ख) मानवीकरण अलंकार

(ग) उत्प्रेक्षा अलंकार (घ) अनुप्रास अलंकार

प्रश्न 16 – लक्ष्मण जी परशुराम जी के क्रोध को बेमतलब का क्यों कहते हैं?

(क) क्योंकि उनके अनुसार सभी धनुष एक समान होते हैं

(ख) क्योंकि उनके अनुसार श्री राम ने के वल उस धनुष को छु आ था, और वह छुं ते ही टू ट गया

(ग) क्योंकि उन्हें नहीं पता था कि उस धनुष के साथ परशुराम जी के क्या भाव जुड़े थे
 (घ) उपरोक्त सभी

प्रश्न 17. – ‘भुजबल भूमि भूप बिनु कीन्ही । बिपुल बार महिदेवन्ह दीन्ही‘ पंक्ति का क्या आशय है?

(क) अपनी भुजाओं के बल का प्रदर्शन कई बार दुनिया के समक्ष किया

(ख) अपनी भुजाओं के बल से पृथ्वी को कई बार राजाओं से रहित करके उसे ब्राह्मणों को दान में दे दिया था

(ग) इन भुजाओं के समान इस पृथ्वी पर किसी में इतना बल नहीं है

(घ) भुजाओं के बल पर कई राजा पृथ्वी को दान कर चुके हैं

प्रश्न 18 – काव्यांश में ‘बिस्वबिदित‘ का क्या अर्थ है?

(क) दुनिया में सबसे अनोखा (ख) दुनिया में प्रसिद्ध

(ग) दुनिया में सबसे अलग (घ) दुनिया में सबसे बुद्धिमान

प्रश्न 19 – ‘बाल ब्रह्मचारी अति कोही । बिस्वबिदित क्षत्रियकु ल द्रोही‘ पंक्ति में परशुराम जी क्या जताना चाहते हैं?

(क) कि वे अत्यधिक क्रोधी व्यक्ति हैं

(ख) कि वे बाल ब्रह्मचारी हैं

(ग) कि वे क्षत्रियकु ल के शत्रु हैं

(घ) वे लक्ष्मण जी को नुकसान नहीं पहुँचाना चाहते थे के वल अपने क्रोध का परिचय देना चाहते थे

प्रश्न 20 – काव्यांश में परशुराम जी लक्ष्मण जी को क्या समझाने का प्रयास कर रहे हैं?

(क) कि उनसे बलवान इस पृथ्वी पर और कोई दूसरा नहीं है

(ख) कि उन्हें जब क्रोध आता है तो वे किसी बालक को भी मारने से नहीं हिचकिचाते

(ग) कि उनसे क्रोधी महर्षि इस पूरी पृथ्वी पर दूसरा नहीं मिलेगा

(घ) कि बाल ब्रह्मचारी हैं और वे क्षत्रिय कु ल के शत्रु हैं

प्रश्न 21 – हालदार साहब को कितने दिनों बाद कं पनी के काम के सिलसिले में उस कस्बे से गुजरना पड़ता था?

(क) हर चौदवें दिन (ख) हर अठारवें दिन (ग) हर पंद्रहवें दिन (घ) हर बारवें दिन

प्रश्न 22 – “नेताजी का चश्मा” पाठ के आधार पर बताइये कि उस कस्बे में क्या-क्या था?

(क) एक छोटी सा बाजार , लड़कों और लड़कियों का एक -एक स्कू ल

(ख) एक सीमेंट का छोटा सा कारखाना

(ग) दो ओपन सिनेमा घर और एक नगरपालिका

 (घ) उपरोक्त सभी

प्रश्न 23 – नगरपालिका कस्बे में क्या काम करती रहती थी?

(क) कभी कोई सड़क पक्की करवा दी , कभी कु छ पेशाबघर बनवा दिए

(ख) कभी कबूतरों की छतरी बनवा दी तो कभी कवि सम्मेलन करवा दिया

(ग) इसी नगरपालिका के किसी उत्साही बोर्ड या प्रशासनिक अधिकारी ने एक बार ‘ शहर ’ के मुख्य बाजार के मुख्य चौराहे
पर नेताजी सुभाषचंद्र बोस की एक संगमरमर की प्रतिमा लगवा दी

(घ) उपरोक्त सभी

प्रश्न 24 – प्रश्तुत गद्यांश से क्या पता चलता है कि यह कहानी किसके बारे में है?

(क) किसी प्रतिमा के बारे में

(ख) सुभाष चंद्र बोस जी की प्रतिमा में उनके चश्मे के बारे में

(ग) सुभाष चंद्र बोस जी के बारे में

(घ) लेखक के निजी अनुभवों के बारे में

प्रश्न 25 – सुभाष चंद्र बोस जी की प्रतिमा को बनाने का जिम्मा किसे दिया गया?

(क) शहर के प्रसिद्ध पेंटर-मोतीलाल जी

(ख) शहर के प्रसिद्ध ड्राइंग मास्टर-मोतीलाल जी

(ग) हाई स्कू ल के इकलौते ड्राइंग मास्टर-मोतीलाल जी

(घ) शहर के प्रसिद्ध मूर्तिकार-मोतीलाल जी

प्रश्न 26 – टोपी की नोक से कोट के दूसरे बटन तक कोई दो फु ट ऊँ ची मूर्ति क्या कहलाती है?

(क) बस्ट (ख) बेस्ट (ग) बीस्ट (घ) बायस्ट

प्रश्न 27 – मूर्ति में नेताजी कै से लग रहे थे?। फ़ौजी वर्दी में।

(क) सुंदर (ख) कु छ-कु छ मासूम (ग) कु छ-कु छ कमसिन (घ) उपरोक्त सभी

प्रश्न 28 – नेता जी की मूर्ति में किस चीज़ की कसर थी जो देखते ही खटकती थी?

(क) नेताजी फौजी बर्दी में थे (ख) नेताजी की आँखों पर चश्मा नहीं था

(ग) नेताजी मासूम और कमसिन लग रहे थे (घ) नेताजी क्रांतिकारी नहीं दिखाई देते थे

प्रश्न 29 – मूर्ति पत्थर की, लेकिन चश्मा रियल ! कस्बे के नागरिकों के इस प्रयास को हालदार साहब क्या समझते है?
 (क) बेकार (ख) बेमतलब (ग) सराहनीय (घ) दंडनीय

प्रश्न 30 – हालदार साहब जब पहली बार इस कस्बे से गुज़रे और चौराहे पर पान खाने रुके तभी उन्होंने क्या लक्षित किया?

(क) कि मूर्ति पत्थर की , लेकिन चश्मा रियल का है (ख) कि मूर्ति संगमरमर के पत्थर की है

(ग) कि मूर्ति पत्थर पर चश्मा रियल का है (घ) कि कस्बे के लोग लापरवाह है

31. डिब्बे में लेखक के प्रवेश करते ही नवाब साहब के आँखों में कै सा भाव दिखा?

(क) ख़ुशी के (ख) असंतोष के (ग) दुःख के (घ) संतोष क

32. नवाब साहब ने खीरों की फाँक का क्या किया?

(क) खिड़की से बाहर फें क दिया (ख) लेखक को दे दिया

(ग) खा गए (घ) बच्चे को दे दिया

33. नवाब साहब को कनखियों से कौन देख रहा था?

(क) बच्चा (ख) लड़की (ग) लेखक (घ) इनमें से कोई नही

34. नवाब साहब ने खीरों को खिड़की से बाहर क्यों फें क दिया?

(क) अमीरी दिखाने के लिए (ख) पेट भरने के कारण

(ग) तबीयत खराब होने के कारण (घ) इनमें से कोई नहीं

35. लेखक ने ट्रेन में सेकं ड क्लास का टिकट क्यों लिया था?

(क) आराम से यात्रा करने के लिए (ख) अमीरी दिखाने के लिए

(ग) नई कहानी के बारे में सोचने के लिए (घ) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q.2 निम्नलिखित प्रश्नो में रेखांकित पदों का पदबंध भेद बतायें।

प्रश्न 1 – श्रीधर के चार पुत्र थे।

i) क्रिया पदबंध ii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iii) विशेषण पदबंध iv) संज्ञा पदबंध

प्रश्न 2 – धिरे चलने वाली गाड़ियाँ प्रायः देर से पहुँचती हैं।

i) संज्ञा पदबंध ii) विशेषण पदबंध iii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iv) क्रिया पदबंध

प्रश्न 3 – अक्लमंदी दिखते हुए आपने बालक को गिरने से बचा लिया।

 i) विशेषण पदबंध ii) क्रिया पदबंध iii) संज्ञा पदबंध iv) सर्वनाम पदबंध

प्रश्न 4 – बरगद के पेड़ की घनी छाँव से हमें गर्मी में भी ठं डक का एहसास हुआ

i) क्रिया पदबंध ii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iii) विशेषण पदबंध iv) संज्ञा पदबंध.

प्रश्न 5 – दो हष्ट-पुष्ट लोग बड़े पत्थर को रास्ते से हटा पाए

i) विशेषण पदबंध ii) क्रिया पदबंध iii) संज्ञा पदबंध iv) सर्वनाम पदबंध

प्रश्न 6) राधा का कु त्ता अत्यंत सुंदर, और आज्ञाकारी है।

i) विशेषण पदबंध ii) संज्ञा पदबंध iii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iv) क्रिया पदबंध

प्रश्न 7) चोरी करने वाले बदमाशों में से कु छ पकड़े गए।

i) क्रिया पदबंध ii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iii) विशेषण पदबंध iv) संज्ञा पदबंध

प्रश्न 8) उस छत के कोने में बैठा हुआ व्यक्ति पागल है।

i) क्रिया पदबंध ii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iii) विशेषण पदबंध iv) संज्ञा पदबंध

प्रश्न 9) वह विद्यालय से निकल कर बाजार की ओर आया होगा।

i) विशेषण पदबंध ii) क्रिया पदबंध iii) संज्ञा पदबंध iv) सर्वनाम पदबंध

प्रश्न 10) राम किसी से अच्छा व्यवहार नहीं करता इसीलिए उसके जन्मदिन पर कोई नहीं आया।

i) क्रियाविशेषण पदबंध ii) संज्ञा पदबंध iii) सर्वनाम पदबंध iv) विशेषण पदबंध

Q.3 वाच्य से सम्बंधित महत्वपूर्ण बहुविकल्पात्मक प्रश्न

प्रश्न 1 – जिस वाक्य में क्रिया का मुख्य संबंध कर्ता से हो उसे कहते हैं।

(क) भाववाच्य (ख) कर्मवाच्य (ग) कर्तृवाच्य (घ) ये सभी

प्रश्न 2 – जिस वाक्य में क्रिया का मुख्य संबंध भाव से हो उसे कहते हैं।

(क) भाववाच्य (ख) कर्मवाच्य (ग) कर्तृवाच्य (घ) ये सभी

प्रश्न 3 – ‘मुझसे गाया नहीं जाता’ में कौन सा वाच्य है?

 (क) कर्तृवाच्य (ख) कर्मवाच्य (ग) भाववाच्य (घ) ये सभी

प्रश्न 4 – जिस वाक्य में क्रिया का मुख्य संबंध कर्म से हो उसे कहते हैं।

(क) भाववाच्य (ख) कर्मवाच्य (ग) कर्तृवाच्य (घ) ये सभी

प्रश्न 5 – इनमें कौन सा वाच्य का भेद नहीं है?

(क) कर्तृवाच्य (ख) कर्मवाच्य (ग) भाववाच्य (घ) अभाववाच्य

Q.4 गद्यांश पर आधारित प्रश्न

प्रश्न 1. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए-

बार-बार सोचते, क्या होगा उस कौम का जो अपने देश की खातिर घर-गृहस्थी-जवानी-ज़िदगी सब कु छ होम कर देने वालों पर भी
हँसती है और अपने लिए बिकने के मौके ढूँढ़ती है। दुखी हो गए। पंद्रह दिन बाद फिर उसी कस्बे से गुज़रे । कस्बे में घुसने से पहले ही
खयाल आया कि कस्बे की हदयस्थली में सुभाष की प्रतिमा अवश्य ही प्रतिष्ठापित होगी, लेकिन सुभाष की आँखों पर चश्मा नहीं
होगा।... क्योंकि मास्टर बनाना भूल गया।... और कै प्टन मर गया। सोचा, आज वहाँ रुकें गे नहीं, पान भी नहीं खाएँगे, मूर्ति की तरफ़
देखेंगे भी नहीं, सीधे निकल जाएँगे। ड्राइवर से कह दिया, चौराहे पर रुकना नहीं, आज बहुत काम है, पान आगे कहीं खा लेंगे।

(क) हालदार साहब के दुखी होने का क्या कारण था?

(ख) गद्यांश में युवा पीढ़ी के लिए निहित सन्देश स्पष्ट कीजिए।

(ग) हालदार साहब ने ड्राइवर को क्या आदेश दिया था और क्यों?

प्रश्न 2.

निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए-

हालदार साहब को यह सब कु छ बड़ा विचित्र और कौतुकभरा लग रहा था। इन्हीं खयालों में खोए-खोए पान के पैसे चुकाकर, चमेवाले
की देश-भक्ति के समक्ष नतमस्तक होते हुए यह जीप की तरफ़ चले, फिर रुके , पीछे मुड़े और पानवाले के पास जाकर पूछा, क्या
कै प्टन चश्मेवाला नेताजी का साथी है? या आज़ाद हिंद फौज का भूतपूर्व सिपाही? पानवाला नया पान खा रहा था। पान पकड़े अपने
हाथ को मुंह से डेढ़ इंच दूर रोककर उसने हालदार साहब को ध्यान से देखा, फिर अपनी लाल-काली बत्तीसी दिखाई और
मुसकराकर- नहीं साब! वो लँगड़ा क्या जाएगा फौज़ में। पागल है पागल! वो देखो, वो आ रहा है। आप उसी से बात कर लो। फोटो-
वोटो छपवा दो उसका कहीं।

(क) हालदार साहब किसके सामने नतमस्तक हो गए और कै प्टन के विषय में हालदार साहब क्या सोच रहे थे?

(ख) पानवाला कै प्टन का क्या कहकर मज़ाक उड़ाता था? उसका मज़ाक उड़ाना आपको कै सा लगता है?

(ग) उपरोक्त गद्यांश के पाठ तथा लेखक का नाम लिखिए।

Q.5. असाइनमेंट हिंदी

प्रश्न 1) गोपियों ने कृ ष्ण भक्ति की सार्थकता कै से सिद्ध किया?

2) सूर के भ्रमरगीत की मुख्य विशेषताएं बताइए? 3) उदघव के गुरु कौन थे उन्होंने उद्धव को कौन सा ग्रंथ पढ़ाया ?4) परशुराम के
अत्यंत क्रोधित होने का क्या कारण था ?5) परशुराम का क्रोध कै से शांत हुआ? 6) ऐसी क्या मजबूरी थी कि नेता जी की मूर्ति बनाने
का कार्य स्थानीय कलाकार को दिया गया ?

7)ऐसा क्यों कहा गया है कि महत्व मूर्ति के रंग रूप या कद का नहीं ,उस भावना का है ?जो पाठ नेताजी चश्मा के आधार पर बताइए

8) प्रभाती किसे कहते हैं?

9) लेखक बाल गोविंद भागत की किस विशेषता पर मुगघ थ?

10)लखनवी अंदाज व्यंग्य के माध्यम से लेखक क्या सिद्ध करना चाहता है?

11) लेखक ने सेकं ड क्लास का टिकट क्यों लिया ?

12) कितना कम लेकर यह समाज को कितना अधिक लौटा देती है साना साना हाथ जोडि पाठ के आधार पर जीवन मूल्यों को
स्पष्ट कीजिए और बताइए कि देश की प्रगति में नागरिक की क्या भूमिका है ?

13) प्रकृ ति ने जल संचय की व्यवस्था किस प्रकार की है? 14) माता का आंचल शीर्षक की सार्थकता स्पष्ट कीजिए 15) यहां माता-
पिता का बच्चे के प्रति जो प्रेम व्यक्त हुआ है उसे अपने शब्दों में लिखिए ?

16) भोलानाथ और उसके साथियों के खेल और खेल की सामग्री आपके खेल और खेलने की सामग्री से किस प्रकार भिन्न है ?

17) बालक भोलानाथ अपने साथियों को देखकर सिसकना क्यों भूल जाता था?

18) प्राकृ तिक सौंदर्य के अलौकिक आनंद में डू बी लेखिका को कौन-कौन से दृश्य उत्साहित कर रहे थे? 19) प्रकृ ति के अनंत और
विराट स्वरूप को देखकर लेखिका को कै सी अनुभूति होती है ?

Q.6 गद्य खंड के सभी पाठ याद करने हैं

Q.7 काव्य खंड के सभी पाठ याद करने हैं

Q.8 15 सुलेख लिखने हैं

Q.9 व्याकरण के किसी टॉपिक पर दो प्रोजेक्ट बनाने हैं या चार्ट

Q.10 आपने गर्मी की छु ट्टियों में क्या अच्छे कार्य किए किसकी क्या सहायता की उस के बारे में नैतिक शिक्षा वाली बातों को
लिखकर लाओगे

अभ्यास प्रश्न

1)रचना की दृष्टि से निम्नलिखित वाक्यों का भेद निर्धारण कीजिए- 1) हमारे घर के समीप एक पाठशाला है |

2) तुलसीदास जी ने कहा कि विनाशकाल में मनुष्य की बुद्धि भ्रष्ट हो जाती है |

3) भारतीय वीर सैनिक सीमाओं पर तत्परता से हमारी रक्षा करते हैं|

4) बिल्ली झाड़ियों में छिप कर बैठ गई और कु त्ते के जाने की प्रतीक्षा करने लगी |

5) गीता में कहा गया है कि कर्म पर मनुष्य का अधिकार है |

6) मैंने एक व्यक्ति देखा, जो बहुत लंबा था |

7) जहां-जहां वह जाता है उसका सम्मान होता है|

8) मां ने अपने पुत्र को ₹1000 दिए |

9) पुलिस के जवानों ने देखते ही देखते सभी आतंकवादियों को मार गिराया |

10) हमें चाहिए कि हम के वल बातों में ही समय नष्ट न करें |

11) जहां बहुत से पेड़ खड़े हैं वहीं पर एक धर्मशाला थी |

12) श्रोता कवि सम्मेलन में शांतिपूर्वक बैठे रहे |

1.आपके मित्र की टीम ने राज्य स्तर पर होने वाले क्रिके ट प्रतियोगिता में प्रथम पुरस्कार प्राप्त किया है इस संबंध में अपने मित्र को
बधाई संदेश लिखिए

2) आपकी दीदी भारतीय नौसेना की पायलट बन गई है उन्हें शुभकामना देने के लिए 60 शब्दों में संदेश लिखिए

3) सिटी हॉल में आपके मित्र का पहला म्यूजिक एल्बम प्रदर्शित हुआ है उन्हें बधाई देते हुए 60 शब्दों में संदेश दीजिए 4) स्वच्छ
भारत अभियान विषय के संबंध में जागरूक करते हुए अपने क्षेत्र के निवासियों को एक संदेश लिखिए

5) धूम्रपान स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है इस संबंध में अपने मित्र को जागरुक करते हुए संदेश लिखिए

निम्नलिखित विषयों पर अनुच्छे द लिखिए

1) वर्तमान शिक्षा पद्धति की कमियां

2)बच्चों के विकास में समाज की भूमिका 3)ककोशिश करने वालों की हार नहीं होती

4)वही मनुष्य जो मनुष्य के लिए मारे

5) शहरों में यातायात के विभिन्न साधन

(Maths)
1) What is the exponent of 3 in the prime factorisation of 864.

2) What is the H.C.F. of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number

3) In a school, the duration of a period in junior section is 40 minutes and in senior section is 1 hour: If
the first bell for each section ring at 9:00 a.m., when will the two bells ring together again?

4) The set of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education books have to be stacked in such a way that
all the books are stored topic wise. The number of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education books
are 14, 18 and 22. Determine the number of stacks of each books provided books are of the same
thickness.

5) If a rational number piq (in lowest form) has a non-terminating and repeating decimal expansion,
then prime factorisation of q is of the form ______________ .

1 1
6 ) If α and β are zeroes of x² + 7x + 12, then find the value of + – 2αβ
α β

7) Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 5x²– 4 – 8x and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.

8) Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 1 and – 3. Verify the relation between the
coefficients and the zeroes of the polynomial.

9) If one zero of polynomial (k²+ 16) x² + 13x + 8k is reciprocal of the other then k is equal to

(a) – 4 (b) +4 (c) 8 (d) 2

10 ) If α and β are zereos of the polynomial 2x² – 5x + 7, then find the value of α-¹ + β-¹

11) If 51x + 23y = 116 and 23x + 51y = 106, then find the value of (x – y).

12) A fraction becomes 1/3 when 1 is subtracted from the numerator and it becomes 1/4 when 8 is
added to its denominator. Find the fraction.

13) A number consists of two digits. When it is divided by the sum of the digits, the quotient is 6 with
no remainder. When the number is diminished by 9, the digit are reversed.

14) The pair of equations x = 0 and y = 0 has

(a) one solution (b) two solutions (c) infinitely many solutions (d) no solution

15) If two lines are parallel to each other then the system of equations is

(a) consistent (b) inconsistent (c) consistent dependent (d) (a) and (c)
both

16) If the roots of quadratic equation px² + 6x + 1 = 0 are real, then find p.

17) Find the value of p for which the quadratic equation (2p + 1)x² – (7p + 2)x + (7p – 3) = 0 has
equal roots. Also find these roots.

18) Find the roots of the quadratic equation

√2x²+ 7x + 5√2 = 0

X²+3=3√11

19) For which values of a and b do the following pair of linear equations have infinite solutions?

2x + 3y = 7

(a – b) x + (a + b) y = 3a + b – 2

20)The students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 3 students are extra in a row, there would
be 1 row less. If 3 students are less in a row, there would be 2 rows more. Find the number of
students in the class.
 21)Draw the graph of the following pair of linear equations : x + 3y = 6 and 2x - 3y = 12 Find the
ratio of the areas of the two triangles formed by first line , x = 0 ,y=0.

22)If p , q , r are real and p ≠q , then show that the roots of the equation ( p − q ) x² + 5 ( p + q ) x -2 (
p − q ) = 0 are real and unequal .

23) The age of father is equal to the square of the age of his son . The sum of the age of father and
five times the age of the son is 66 years . Find their ages .

24) Amit bought two pencils and three chocolates for 11 and Sumit bought one pencil and two
chocolates for 7. Represent this situation algebraically and geometrically .

25)Solve the following system of linear equations graphically : x - y = 1 ,2x + y = 8 . Shade the area
bounded by these two lines and y - axis . Also , determine this area .

26)State Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic .

27) Write the exponent of 2 in the prime factorization of 144.
28) What is the HCF of the smallest composite number and the smallest prime number ?
29) The LCM of two number is 14 time their HCF . Sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If one of the number
is 280 , find the number .

30 ) The LCM of two number is 20 time their HCF . Sum of LCM and HCF is 2520. If one of the number
is 480 , find the number .

31) Check whether 6 n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n .

32) Explain why 7 x 11 x 13+ 13 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite numbers .

33) Given that L.C.M ( 26 , 169 ) = 338 , write H.C.F ( 26 , 169 ) .

34) Four bells toll after an interval of 8 , 9 , 12 , and 15 minutes respectively . These bells begin to toll
together at 3 p.m. At what time will they next toll together ?

35) Naman takes 35 seconds to pack and label a box .For Karun , the same job takes 42 seconds and
for Yash pal , it takes 28 seconds . If they all start using labelling machines at the same time , after how
many seconds will they be using the labelling machines together .

36) Prove that √5,√7 are irrational .

37) Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational .

38) Given that √3 is irrational , prove that 5 + 2√3 is irrational.

39) 105 goats , 140 donkeys and 175 cow have to be taken across a river . There is only one boat
which will have to make many trips in order to do so . The lazy boatman has his own conditions for
transporting them . He insists that he will take the same number of animals in every trip and they have
to be of the same kind . He will naturally like to take the largest possible number each time . Can you
tell how many animals went in each trip.

40) Find the largest positive integer that will divide 398 , 436 and 542 leaving remainder 7 , 11 , 15
respectively .
Direction : In the following questions a statement of assertion ( A ) is followed by a statement of reason
( R ) . Mark the correct choice as :

( a ) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are true and reason ( R ) is the correct explanation of
assertion ( A ) .

( b ) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are true but reason ( R ) is not the correct explanation of
assertion ( A ) .

( c ) Assertion ( A ) is true but reason ( R ) is false .

( d ) Assertion ( A ) is false but reason ( R ) is true .

41) Assertion : 4x² - 12x + 9 = 0 has repeated roots .

Reason : The quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 have repeated roots if D>0.

42) Assertion : 5x² + 14x + 10 = 0 has no real roots .

Reason : ax² + bx + c = 0 has no real roots if b² < 4ac .

43) Assertion : Both the roots of the equation x² - x + 1 = 0 are real .

Reason : The roots of the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 are real if b² - 4ac ≥ 0.

44) Assertion: The H.C.F. of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072. Then their L.C.M. = 162.

Reason: If a and b are two positive integers, then H.C.F. × L.C.M. = a × b.

45) Assertion: 2 is an example of a rational number.

Reason: The square roots of all positive integers are irrational numbers.

46). Assertion: For any two positive integers p and q, HCF (p, q) × LCM (p, q) = p × q

Reason: If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150, then their LCM is 40.

47) Assertion : If product of two numbers is 5780 and their HCF is 17 , then their LCM is 340

Reason : HCF is always a factor of LCM

48) Assertion : If HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 2016. If one number is 306 then
other is 54

Reason : for any positive integers a and a×b= HCF×LCM.

Case study base questions

49) Quadratic equations started around 3000 B.C. with the Babylonians . They were one of the world's
first civilisation , and came up with some great ideas like agriculture , irrigation and writing . There
were many reasons why Babylonians needed to solve quadratic equations . For example to know what
amount of crop you can grow on the square field . Use the concept of quadratic equation and answer
the questions that follow :

( i ) The sum of squares of two consecutive integers is 650. Represent it in the form of quadratic
equation .

( ii ) The sum of two numbers is 15 and the sum of their reciprocals is 3/10 . Find the numbers .
OR A natural number when increased by 12 , equals 160 times its reciprocal . Find the number .

( iii ) Two numbers differ by 3 and their product is 504. Represent it in the form of quadratic equation .

50) Shweta is a baker . She has chocolates and pancakes which together are 40 in number . If she has
50 more pancakes and 50 less pancakes , then number of pancakes would become 4 times the number
of chocolates . Denote original number of chocolates and pancakes by x and y respectively .
Use the above information to answer the questions that follow :
( i ) Represent algebraically the above situations .
( ii ) Which type of solution , the given system of equation has ?
OR Find out the number of chocolates and pancakes that Shweta is having .
( iii) If cost of 1 chocolate is 20 and cost of 1 pancake is 3 , then find the total cost of cholocate and
pancake that Shweta had originally .

51) Jia's father who is a mathematician , was looking into maths answer sheet of Jia's recent semester .
At an instance , he came across the below graph and asked her the following questions to test her
knowledge . Try answering the same to test your knowledge .

Use the above information to answer the questions that follow :

i. Find the degree of polynomial by considering given graph .

ii. Find the equation of polynomial represented by given graph . For what value of x the
value of polynomial is -3 ?
iii. Find the zeroes of the polynomial .

52) Mohit travels from New Delhi to Rajahmundry by Andhra Pradesh Express which goes through
Godavari Arch bridge . In the evening , Mohit goes to see sunset near the Godavari Arch bridge . He
observes that the bridge has many arcs which are parabolic in shape . The mathematical representation
of one arc is shown below .
Use the above figure to answer the questions that follow :

( i ) If one arc of the bridge is represented by -4x² + 3x + 1 , then find its zeroes .

( ii ) If one zero is 1 and sum of zeroes is -3/4,then what will be the representation of Arch bridge .

OR If the Arch bridge is represented by -2x² - 3ax + 1 and one of the zeroes is a , then find the value of a
.

( iii ) Find the number of different zeroes that polynomial p ( x ) = ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ² can have .

53) Anil went for a walk in the evening near railway track with his father who is an expert in
mathematics . He told Anil that path of train A is given by equation x + 2y = 4 and path of train B is
given by equation 2x + 4y = 12 . His father put some question to Anil . Help Anil to solve the questions
of Anil's father .

( i ) Equation x + 2y = 4 intersects the x - axis and y - axis at which points ?

ii) Draw the graph of given equation . Find the coordinates of point of intersection of two given
equations .
( iii ) Equation 2x + 4y = 12 intersects the x - axis and y - axis at which points ?
OR Show that the system of linear equation represented by two given lines are inconsistent .
54) A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your School and one of your friends is making a
model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in completing a quiz for the
audience.

Observe the following factor tree and answer the following:

1. What will be the value of x?
a) 15005 b) 13915 c) 56920 d) 17429

2. What will be the value of y?

a) 23 b) 22 c) 11 d) 19

3 What will be the value of z?

a) 22 b) 23 c) 17 d) 19

4 According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a

a) Composite number b) Prime number
c) Neither prime nor composite d) Even number

5. The prime factorisation of 13915 is

a) 5 × 11³ × 13² b) 5 × 11³ × 23²
c) 5 × 11² × 23 d) 5 × 11² × 13²

55 ) Quadratic polynomial can be used to model the shape of many architectural structures in the
world . Pershing field of Jersey city in US is one such structure

Use the above information to answer the questions that follow :

( i ) Find the product of zeroes of the polynomial √3x² - 14x + 8√3 .
( ii ) The zeroes of the polynomial are the points where its graph . Find the sum of zeroes of the
polynomial √3x² - 14x + 8√3 .
( iii ) If the Arch is represented by 10x² - x - 3 , then find its zeroes .
( Physics )
1. A student has to do the experiment, on finding the focal length of a given concave
mirror, by using a distant object. Out of the following set ups (A, B, C, D) available
to her A. a screen, a mirror holder and a scaleB. a mirror holder, a screen holder
and a scaleC. a screen holder and a scaleD. a mirror holder and a screen holder

a. D
b. C
c. A
d. B

2. Match the following with the correct response:

(1) Plane mirror (A) Virtual image, inverted and large

(2) Concave lens (B) Virtual image, erect and same size

(3) Convex lens (C) Virtual image, positive focal length

(4) Convex mirror (D) Real image, negative focal length, negative power

a. 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C

b. 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
c. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
d. 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B

3. A ray passing through the focus and falling on a convex lens will:
a. retrace its path
b. will emerge parallel to principal axis
c. will emerge through focus on other side
d. will emerge perpendicular to principal axis

4. When light enters from air to glass, which of the following changes:
A. Wavelength
B. Velocity
C. Frequency
D. Amplitude

a. A and D
b. B and C
c. A and C
 d. A, B and D

5. A spherical mirror and thin spherical lens - each have a focal length of -15 cm. It is
likely that:

a. The mirror is convex, but the lens is concave.

b. Both are concave
c. Both are convex
d. The mirror is concave, but the lens is convex.

6. Name the type of mirror which always forms a virtual and diminished image.

7. If the magnification of a body of size 1 m is 2. What is the size of the image?

8. Name the kind of surfaces that

i. Reflect
ii. Refract most of the light falling on them.

9. What is the unit of refractive index?

10. How can you show that if a ray enters a rectangular glass slab obliquely and emerges
from the opposite face, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.

11. A convex lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from the lens. How far
is the object placed from the lens? Draw the ray diagram.

12. A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror of 10 cm
in such a way that the end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from it. Find the
length of image?

13. How would you decide the medium having highest optical density and medium with
lowest optical density?

14. It is desired to obtain an erect image of an object, using concave mirror of focal length
of 12 cm.

i. What should be the range of distance of an object placed in front of the mirror?
ii. Will the image be smaller or larger than the object? Draw ray diagram to show the
formation of image in this case.
 iii. Where will the image of this object be, if it is placed 24 cm in front of the mirror?
Draw ray diagram for this situation also to justify your answer. Show the positions
of pole, principal focus and the centre of curvature in the above ray diagrams.

15. A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on the walls of the school
laboratory by using a mirror.

i. Which type of mirror should he use and why?

ii. At what distance, in terms of focal length f of the mirror, should he place the
candle flame to get the magnified image on the wall?
iii. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in this case.
iv. Can he use this mirror to project a diminished image of the candle flame on the
same wall State 'how' , if your answer is 'yes' and why not', if your answer is 'no'.

1. A student performs an experiment on finding the focal length of a convex lens by

keeping a lighted candle on one end of laboratory table, a screen on its other end and
the lens between them as shown in the figure. The positions of the three are adjusted
to get a sharp image of the candle flame on the screen.If now the candle flame were to
the replaced by a distant lamp on a far away electric pole, the student would be able
to get a sharp image of this distant lamp on the screen by moving

a. the screen in the direction of the lens or the lens away from the screen
b. neither the screen nor the lens
c. the screen in the direction of the lens or the lens in the direction of the screen
d. the screen away fro the lens or the lens in the direction of the screen
2. Four students set up the glass slab experiment as shown below:

The correct fixing of the pins P1 and P2 , for 'defining the incident ray', and of pins P3

and P4, for finding the emergent ray', has been done by student
 a. A
b. C
c. B
d. D
3. When a lemon kept in water in a bowl is viewed from outside, it appears
than its actual size.
a. None of these
b. Smaller
c. Larger
d. Same

4. As incident angle is increased for a given pair of medium, the refraction angle will
(1)

a. decrease
b. always remains same
c. may increase or decrease
d. increase

5. An object move a distance 'f' between 2f and f of a concave mirror. The image would
have travelled a distance of

a.
b. ∞
c. 2f
d. f

6. What is a ray of light?

7. What is the name given to the centre of the mirror ?

8. What is an optically denser medium?

9. Define the term angle of incidence.

10. State two factors which determine lateral displacement of a ray of light passing
through a rectangular glass slab.
 11. Draw ray diagram showing the image formation by a convex lens when
an object is placed at twice the focal length of the lens.
12. A concave lens has a focal length of 10 cm. An object 2.5 cm high is placed
30 cm from the lens. Determine the position and size of the image.

13. Two friends Kapil and Rohit were studying in the same class. One day
Rohit observed that Kapil was having pain in gums during lunch time.
Rohit told Kapil that his father was dentist and asked him to visit his
father's clinic. Rohit's father examined Kapil with the help of a mirror and
advised him not to eat too many chocolates and soft drinks. Kapil follow ed
the advise of the doctor and soon he got recovered. After that he starts
taking care of his mouth, as he washes his mouth properly after every meal
and also starts taking a calcium rich diet. Read the given passage and
answer the following questions:

i. Identify the mirror used by the dentist.

ii. Name the phenomenon of light by which doctor is able to exam ine Kapil.
iii. What values are shown by doctor, his son and Kapil?

14. Define the principal focus of concave mirror.

15. How are the images formed when an object is moved from infinity to the
convex lens?

Biology

1. Complete Your Notebook. Maintain your notebook with well cover and should be neat
and clean.
2. Prepare yourself for the Test ( chapter - Life Process) .
3. Make a model on the following topics: Student make Model only on one topic.
a) Alimentary canal .
b) Respiratory system.
c) Excretory system.
d) Human Heart.
e) Transport in plants.
f) Biomagnification Flower .
 g) female reproductive system.
h) Male reproductive system.
i) food chain and food web .
(A) Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. Which of the following is the correct equation for the summary of photosynthesis

a. 6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 +6O2 +6H2O

b. 6CO2 + H2O + sunlight C6H12O6 +O2 +6H2O
c. 6CO2 +12H2O +chlorophyll+ sunlight C6H12O6 +6O2 +6H2O
d. 6CO2 +12H2O chlorophyll+ sunlight C6H12O6 +6O2 +6H2O
Q2. Products of anaerobic respiration in muscles are
a. Lactic acid and energy
b. Lactic acid ,carbon dioxide and energy
c. Lactic acid ,water ,carbon dioxide and energy
d. Lactic acid , water , and energy
Q3. Which of the following statements are true about respiration
a. During inhalation , ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
b. In alveoli exchange of gases takes place Ie oxygen from blood into alveolar air l
c. Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
d. Alveoli increase the surface area for absorption of gases i. a & d ii. b & c iii. a & c iv.
b&d
Q4. The main function of the urinary bladder is to
a. control the pressure of urine in the urinary bladder
b. take the urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
c. filter blood and remove the urine
d. connect the parts of the excretory system
(B) Assertion and Reasoning
Direction : in the following questions , a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R) . Mark the correct choice as :
a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A)
b. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but reason(R) is false
d. Assertion (A) is false but reason(R) is true
Q5. Assertion: aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to anaerobic
respiration .
Reason : mitochondria is the power house of the cell .
Q6. Assertion: human heart is four chambered .
Reason : vena cava is the only artery that supplies deoxygenated blood to the
heart
Q7. Assertion: energy is required to carry on different life processes Reason : energy
is obtained in the form of ATP in mitochondria
(C)Answer very briefly
Q9. ___ enzyme digests starch
Q10. Which is the largest gland in the human body ? Q11. List a difference between
pepsin and trypsin
Q12. Name the following :
a. The process in plants that links light energy with chemical energy
b. Organisms that can prepare food on their own
c. The cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs
d. Cells that surround the stomatal pore
e. Organisms that cannot prepare their own food
f. An enzyme secreted from the gastric glands in the stomach that acts on proteins
Q13. How are alveoli designed to maximize the exchange of gases? Q14. Answer as
directed
a. Write two water conducting tissues present in plants ?
Q14 how does water continuously enter into the root system ?
b. Explain why plants have low energy needs as compared to animals
Q15. Answer as directed
a. What is peristalsis ?
b. What will happen if the diaphragm of a person will get ruptured in an accident ?
Q16. How is aerobic respiration different from anaerobic respiration
Q17. Describe the processes of urine formation in the kidneys Q18. Draw a sectional
view of the human heart and label the following
a. The chamber of the heart that pumps out deoxygenated blood b
b. The blood vessel that carries away oxygenated blood from the heart
c. The blood vessel that rece4ives deoxygenated blood from the lower part of our
body
d. Part that prevents the backward flow of blood
Ch. 5 LIFE PROCESSES
Q.1 What are various types of nutrition? Describe Holozoic nutrition in Amoeba with the
help of well labelled diagram.
Q.2 Given below is the diagram ofa cross section of a dicot leaf. Observe it and answer the
following questions.
i) Label the parts marked as A, B, C, D and E.

ii) What is the role of A, B, C, D and E?

iii) In which surface of the leaf exchange of gases takes place during photosynthesis?
Why?
iv) The rate of photosynthesis is higher near the upper surface of the leaf. Give
reason.
v) What are the factors that influence the rate of photosynthesis?
vi) The leaves of a plant were covered with aluminium foil; how would it affect the
physiology of the plant?

Q.3 Explain therole of the following in the process of nutrition in human being-
a) Tongue b) Saliva c) Gastric juice d) Liver e) Pancreas f) Microvilli
Q.4 Design an experiment to show that CO2 isnecessary for photosynthesis.
Q.5 Compare between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Q.6 Draw a flow chart to show various pathways of breaking of glucose during respiration.
Which pathway produces more energy and why?
Q.7 Mention the respiratory organs of the following organisms – Fish, Earthworm,
Cockroach, Frogand Amoeba.
Q.9 Describe Double circulation with the help of a suitable diagram. How is it useful for the
organisms? Give two examples.
Q.10 Observe the diagram and answer the questions given below.

i) Label the parts shown in the diagram from 1 to 8.

ii) Mention the role of all the parts marked in the diagram.
iii) Name the blood vessels that which are bringing the blood towards the heart in the
given diagram.
iv) Name the blood vessels that which are taking the blood away from the heart in the
given diagram.
Q.11 Compare between- i) Blood and Lymph ii) Artery and Vein.
Q.13 When will be the rate of Ascent of sap higher – during day or during night? Explain.
Q.14 Draw and label parts of human excretory system and mention the role of its various
parts.
Q.15 Write the methods of excretion in plants.
Q.16 In which part of a nephron the following activity takes place?

i) Ultra filtration of blood

ii) Re absorption of Amino acids and glucose
iii) Regulation of concentration of water in the body

Chemistry :
Assertion reason
Chapter 1
Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Q.1. Assertion (A) : Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an example of
exothermic reactions.
Reason (R) : Exothermic reaction are those reactions in which heat is evolved.

Answer
Q.2. Assertion (A) : When HCl is added to zinc granules, a chemical reaction occurs.
Reason (R) : Evolution of a gas and change in colour indicate that the chemical reaction is
taking place.

Answer
Q.3. Assertion (A) : Calcium carbonate when heated gives calcium oxide and water.
Reason (R) : On heating calcium carbonate, decomposition reaction takes place.

Answer
Q.4. Assertion (A) : Brown fumes are produced when lead nitrate is heated.
Reason (R) : Nitrogen dioxide gas is produced as a by product due to the decomposition of
lead nitrate.

Answer
Q.5. Assertion (A) : White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight.
Reason (R) : Decomposition of silver chloride in presence of sunlight takes place to form
silver metal and chlorine gas.
Q.6. Assertion (A): Pungent smelling gas is produced when sulphur burns in air.
Reason (R) : Sulphur trioxide is formed on reaction of sulphur with oxygen.

Answer
Q.7. Assertion (A) : In a reaction of copper with oxygen, copper serves as a reducing agent.
Reason (R) : The substance which gains oxygen in a chemical reaction acts as a reducing
agent.

Answer
Q.8. Assertion (A) : In electrolysis of water, the volume of hydrogen liberated is twice the
volume of oxygen formed.
Reason (R) : Water (H,0) has hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2 by volume.

Answer
Q.9. Assertion (A): Corrosion of iron is commonly known as rusting.
Reason (R) : Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of water and air.

Answer
Q.10. Assertion (A) : The balancing of chemical equations is based on law of conservation of
mass.
Reason (R) : Total mass of reactants is equal to total mass of products.

Answer
Q.11. Assertion (A): In a balanced chemical equation, total mass of the reactants is equal to
the total mass of the products.
Reason (R): Mass can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical change.

Answer
Q.12. Assertion (A): Iron articles are painted so as to prevent them from rusting.
Reason (R): When the surface of iron is coated with paint, its surface does not come in
contact with oxygen and moisture therefore rusting does not take place.
Q.13. Assertion (A) : Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a
substance.
Reason (R) : When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to
produce hydrogen and
oxygen gases.

Answer
Q.14. Assertion (A): When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give calcium oxide
and carbon dioxide.
Reason (R): The decomposition reaction takes place on application of heat, therefore, it is
an endothermic reaction.
Answer
Q.15. Assertion (A): Zinc reacts with sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas
and it is a displacement reaction.
Reason (R): Zinc reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide
Subject -Biology
1.Chapter - Life Process
Complete Notebook
2. Preparation for the Test Chapter -7
3.Make an assignment and model on the following topics:
circulatory system, excretory system, respiratory system, Digestive system,
Photosynthesis, Transportation in plants ( five students group can take a single topic)
Social Science
Ch. 1 (Geo-Civics )

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. Power sharing is desirable because it helps:

a) To increase pressure on govt.
b) To reduce possibilities of conflicts
c) To generate awareness among people
d) To increase percentage of voters
2. ______ is referred to as social division based on
shared culture and language.
3. What does coalition government imply?
4. The system of ‘checks and balances’ comes under
_____ form of power sharing.
5. What does the federal division of power imply?
6. In which form of power sharing, power is shared at different
levels of government?
7. The Community Government in Belgium signifies:
1. The powers of govt. regarding community development
2. The powers of the govt. regarding law making for the community.
3. The govt. enjoys privileges to safeguard the interest of a particular community
4. The powers of the govt. regarding cultural, educational and language related
issues
8. Sinhala was recognised as the only official language by the Act of_____.
9. A government for the entire country is usually called _____.
10. In which continent is Belgium located?
11. Column A Column B
(a) Coalition Govt. (i) Each organ of the govt. checks the other.
(b) Civil war (ii) Govt. of more than two political parties.
(c) Check and balance (iii) Power may also be shared among different
social groups.
(d) Community Govt. (iv) A violent conflict
 between opposing groups.
12. Name the countries with which Belgium shares its boundaries.
13. The majority of population of Belgium lives in the Flemish region.
(T/F)
14. ____ and _____ are the two languages generally
spoken in Belgium.
15. Which language is spoken by the majority of population in
Brussels? What percentage do they constitute?
16. What was Tamil Eelam?
17. Which city was chosen as the headquarters of the European
Union?
18. What is the difference between prudential and moral reasons for
power sharing?
19. The Community Government in Belgium is a good example of
which form of power sharing?
20. What are pressure groups? Explain with the help of two suitable
examples.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS: (3 MARKS)
1. Why is the ethnic composition of Belgium very complex?
2. Give an account of the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka.
3. Describe the provisions of the act which was passed in Sri Lanka
in 1956 to establish Sinhala supremacy?
4. Explain the elements of Belgian model of power sharing.
5. Mention three demands put forward by the Sri Lankan Tamils.
6. ‘Sharing of power makes a country more powerful and united’ –
Justify.
OR
‘Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy’ – Justify the
statement with three suitable examples.
7. In modern democracies power is often shared among different
organs of the government – Explain.
8. Compare the different ways in which Belgium and Sri Lanka
dealt with the problem of cultural diversity.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS: (5 MARKS)
1. Why is power sharing necessary in a democracy?
OR
Explain the prudential and moral reasons of power sharing.
2. Describe the vertical and horizontal power sharing in modern
democracies.
3. How is power shared among political parties and pressure
groups? What does it ensure?
Worksheet Ch1: Resource and Development
1. What is a Resource?
2. Why are Resources not considered as “Gifts of Nature”?
3. On what basis are resources classified?
4. Distinguish Renewable and Non Renewable resources
5. On the basis of ownership how are resources classified. Explain briefly.
6. On the basis of development classify the resources.
7. Draw a flowchart, showing the classification of resources, based on various factors.
8. What do you mean by Sustainable Development
9. What is resource planning? Why is it essential? Explain with reasons.
10. “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for any body’s greed.” Who said this
statement
and what does he/ she mean by it?
11. Who wrote the book, “Small is Beautiful”?
12. Write short note on Land Forms in India.
13. What is Soil? How is it formed?
14. What are the factors determining the landuse pattern in India?
15. Based on the landuse pattern how are land classified in India?
16. What are the causes of land degradation in India? How does it vary regionally?
17. Explain the conservation measures of land resources.
18. Write short notes on the Earth Summit
19. What do you understand by Agenda 21?
20. Describe the measures taken to for the resource conservation at the global level.
21. Differentiate the Bangar and Khadar Soils
22. What are the disturbing features of landuse pattern in India.
23. Draw a table and write the characteristic features of the following soils based on the
distribution, formation, composition and suitability to crops
a. Black Soil b. Alluvial Soil c. Arid Soil d. Regur Soil
e. Red Soil f. laterite Soil
24. Resource planning is the single solution for sustainable development .Justify.
25. Find out reasons for low percentage of Net Sown Area in Arunachal Pradesh. Mizoram,
Manipur and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
26. “India is rich in certain types of resources, but is deficient in some other resources” Do
you
agree with the statement. Support your answer with examples.
27. Explain the role of humans in resource development?
28. What is soil erosion? What measures should be taken to control the erosion in hilly
areas.
29. Khader is a type of
(a) Black Soil (b) Alluvial Soil
(c) Lattrite Soil (d) Desert Soil
Q.2: Resource which can be renewed again are:-
(a) National Resource (b) Potential Resource
(c) Renewable Resources (d) Stock
Q.3: In which year was the Earth Summit held?
(a) 1990 (b) 1991 (c) 1992 (d) 1993
Q.4: How much percentage of land is plain in India?
(a) 41 % (b) 45% (c) 43% (d) 47%
Q.5: Which Soil is known as Black Cotton soil?
 (a) Red Soil (b) Arid Soil (c) Mountain Soil (d) Black Soil
Q.6: Soil can be Conserved by:-
(a) Cutting of Trees (b) Over Grazing (c) Planting of Trees
(d) Excessive mining
Q.7: Land degradation due to over irrigation can be
seen in the states of:-
(a) Punjab and Haryana (b) Assam (c) Orissa (d) Mizoram
Q.8: Which one of the following is an example of
Biotic Resource:-
(a) Rock (b) Mountain (c) Mineral (d) Flora
Q.9: They are Gifts of Nature which satisfy Human
wants:-
(a) A Commodity (b) a Thing (c) Resources (d) None of Them
Q.10: Which one of the following is an example of
non- renewable resources
(a) Solar Energy (b) Tidal Energy (c) Petroleum (d) Hydel
Energy
Q.11: On the Basis of ownership resources can be classified into:-
(a) Two Types (b) Three Types (c) Four Types (d) None of
Them
Q.12: How many Economic zones are there in India?
(a) Five (b) One (c) Two (d) Ten
Q.13: Soil is a:-
(a) Renewable Resource (b) Potential Resource
(c) Non- Resource (d) None of them
Q.14: In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab (b) Haryana (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Uttaranchal
Q.15: Which one of the following in the main cause
of land and water pollution in India in recent years?
(a) Industrial Effluents (b) Chemical Fertilizer
(c) Deforestation (d) None of them
Q.16: Coal, iron ore, petroleum, diesel etc. are the examples of
(a) Biotic resources (b) Abiotic resources
(c) Renewable resources (d) Non Renewable resources
Q.17: Which one of the following term is used to identify the old and new alluvial
respectively?
(a) Khadas & Tarai
(b) Tarai & Bangar
(c) Bangar & Khadar
(d) Tarai & Dvars
Q.18: Which one of the following soil is the best for cotton cultivation?
(a) Red soil
(b) Black soil
(c) Laterite soil
(d) Alluvial soil
Q.19: How much percentage of forest area in the country according to the National Forest
Policy?
A. 33%
B. 37%
(c) 27%
(d) 31%
Q.20: Which type of soil develops due to high temperature and evaporation?
(a) Arid Soil
(b) Forest Soil
(c) Black Soil
(d) Red Soil
Q.21: Which one of the following resources can be
acquired by a Nation?
(a) Potential resources
(b) International resources
(c) National resources
(d) Public resources
Q.22: Which one of the following is responsible for
sheet erosion?
(a) Underground water
(b) Wind
(c) Glacier
(d) Water
Q.23: Which one of the following method is used to
break up the force of wind?
(a) Shelter belt
(b) Strip Cropping
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) Terrace farming
Q.24: Which one of the following is the main cause
of land degradation in Madhya Pradesh?
(a) Mining
(b) Overgrazing
(c) Deforestation
(d) Over Irrigation
Q.25: Which one of the following statements refers
to the sustainable development?
(a) Overall development of various resources
(b) Development should take place without
damaging the environment.
(c) Economic development of people.
(d) Development that meets the desires of the
members of all communities.
 Computer Application :

A. (i)Learn Q/A of L-1 & L-2.

(ii) Do Type-A Theoretical questions and Application Based Questions(P-25 to P-
27) from book.
B. Assignment of Networking
1. Define Internet and write its two uses in our daily life. How is it different from the
world wide web(WWW)?
2. Consider the URL http://www.education.haryana.gov.in ,answer the following
questions:-
(a)What is “in” in this URL.
(b)Which component identifies the type of protocol?
(c) How can you know whether this URL is secure or not?
3. Write two difference between chat and e-mail.
4. What is an E-mail? Discuss the structure of an e-mail message.
5. Write difference between CC and BCC.
6. Answer the following:(a) Give one advantage of using the internet to purchase
goods.
(b)Explain how a customer who did not know about any company’s website
address, could gain access to the site?
7. What do you understand by the term newsgroup.How it is different from blog.
8. Briefly explain :E-ommerce,E-banking,E-learning,E-reservation,E-group & E-
governance.Write two advantages and two disadvantages of each.
9. Define Search engine.Name any five search engine.
10. Define web browser. Name any five web browsers.
C. Assignment of HTML
1. How can you display the horizontal rule in a web page?
2. What are the different types of list supported in HTML.
3. What is the basic differene between <b> and <p> tag?
4. What is the basic differene between <ul> and <ol> tag?
5. What is the basic differene between container and empty elements.
6. Mention the difference between attribute and tag?
7. List the different ways in which a paragraph can be aligned.
8. List the attribute of <Font> tag with example.
9. Provide an example of creating an unordered list inside an order list(nested list).
10. Write the difference between superscript and subscript tag?
11. Name the tag that is used to create an image? Explain ALT and SRC attribute of
image tag.
12. Write suitable html statements to display the following text on a webpage in
appropriate subscript and superscript form: a. CO2 b. X 2 c. H2SO4
 D. Questions No-11 & 12 are Assertion and Reason types. Each question consists of two
statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Select the most suitable option
considering the Assertion & Reason.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct
explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is tru
1. Assertion (A): Search engine is a hardware device that searches for any websites on
the World Wide Web.
Reason (R): Google Search and Microsoft’s Bing are two popular search engines.

2. Assertion (A): HTML is a Markup language.

Reason (R): HTML is used to structure or format text with the help of predefined
tags.
3. Assertion (A): In HTML, Tags written in lowercase letters or uppercase letters are
treated as the same.
Reason (R) : HTML is a case sensitive language.
4. Assertion (A): Shyam is creating an HTML document. He used only one <BODY> tag
in the document.
Reason (R) : A web page that is designed using HTML contains necessarily one
<BODY> tag.
5. Assertion (A): The internet is a collection of inter-connected computer networks,
linked by different transmission medium.
Reason (R) : World wide web is a connection of interconnected documents.
E. Write HTML Coding for these program.

Stream wise Carrer Options

 Science
a. Engineering
b. Medical
c. Research

 Commerce
 Humanities
 F. Case study based Questions:-
Sanchay, has recently joined the Global Network company as a network trainee. Help
Sanchay by suggesting the best suitable answers for the following issues which needs
to resolved:

a. Company wants to engage employees in some online fun filled activities to strengthen
their inter-personal skills. Suggest any two popular video conferencing software to be used
for the same.

b. Company wants employees to upgrade themselves by exploring internet about latest

happenings in the networking field. Suggest any two suitable web browsers for the same.

c. Sometimes few of the employee needs to remotely login to their office PC from their
home. Suggest any one popular software and the protocol being used for the same.

d. Company wants its employees to be safe while entering their login credentials and bank
account details on the internet. Out of http and https, which protocols should be preferred
and why?

Case Study 2:-

Web server is a special computer system running on HTTP through web pages. The web
page is a medium to carry data from one computer system to another. The working of the
webserver starts from the client or user. The client sends their request through the web
browser to the webserver. Web server takes this request, processes it and then sends back
processed data to the client. The server gathers all of our web page information and sends
it to the user, which we see on our computer system in the form of a web page. When the
client sends a request for processing to the web server, a domain name and IP address are
important to the webserver. The domain name and IP address are used to identify the user
on a large network.

(i)Web servers are:

1. IP addresses
2. Computer systems
3. Webpages of a site
4. A medium to carry data from one computer to another
(ii)What does the webserver need to send back information to the user?
1. Home address
2. Domain name
3. IP address
4. Both b and c
(iii)What is the full form of HTTP?

(iv)The _____ translates internet domain and host names to IP address

(v)Computer that requests the resources or data from other computer is called as ____
computer
(vi)DNS stands for:
(vii)What is the format of IP address?
Case Study 3:-
Aditya is a student of class 10 in St. Joseph’s School. He has been assigned projects for all
subjects.
In order to search content related to all topics he is making use of Internet.

(A) Name any two web browsers Aditya can use to work on Internet.
(B) Name the web application Aditya should use for searching.
(C) Among DSL and Broadband which one is the faster internet connection that Aditya can
use?
(D) In order to use Internet he has to use a web browser. Where can he find a web
browser?
Case Study 4:-

Mr. Harish, an accountant, works in an IT firm and due to the pandemic, has been asked to
work from home.
He has set up his online office at his home. He has purchased a laptop, web camera and
other accessories.
Now he has started working from home and performs his various duties online.

(i) Mr. Harish wants to hold an online meeting with the company’s client such that
he can interact as well as see them. Which web service should he avail?
(ii) Mr. Pritish sends an email to Harish requesting him to prepare the balance sheet.
Which network protocol is involved during this email communication?
(iii) The company’s financial head needs to send some high security documents to
Mr. Harish. He uses an application which supports the ___________ protocol.
 (iv) In order to gather some information on latest accounting trends, Mr. Harish has
to do some research. He can do this by locating sites online using a _________.

(v) Joseph, the company secretary sends a link to Mr. Harish which contains important
company files. What should he do in order to access the files?

G. Multiple Choice questions:-

1. What is the full form of HTML?

a. Hypertext Markup Language b. Hyperteach Markup Language c. Hitech
Markup Language d. None of these
2. Title tag is a
a. Container tag b. empty tag c. Both a and b d. None of these
3. Which of the following is the largest heading tag?
a. HI b. H2 c. H3 d. H4
4. WWW stands for
a. Word wide web 2. World wide web. 3. World way web 4. None of these
5. In HTTPS,S means:-
a. Secret b. Secure c. socket d. Software
6. Which protocol is commonly used to retrieve email from a mail server?
a. FTP B. IMAP c. HTML d. TELNET
7. Which is the secured version of the File transfer protocol?
a. EFTP b. SFTP c. SMTP d. EMTP
8. _________ is a mode of sending and receiving short messages from one phone to
another.
a. SMS b. MMS c. CDMA d. GSM
9. How is a tag enclosed?
a. () b. <> c. {} d.[]
10. _________ tags are used to create an unordered list?
a. <LI> and </LI> b. <OL> and </OL> c. <UL> and </UL> d. none of these.