Practice Set: Applied Mathematics II (MATH122)

Module I
1. Obtain the differential equation of all circles that touches y axis at origin.
2. Solve: sec 2 x tan y dx+ sec 2 y tan x dy=0
3. Solve: ( x 2− y 2 ) dx−xydy =0.
dy 3 2
4. Solve: + x sin 2 y=x cos y
dx
5. Solve: ( 1+ y 2 ) dx=( tan−1 y−x ) dy
6. Solve: ( y 2 e x y +4 x 3 ) dx + ( 2 xy e x y −3 y 2 ) dy=0.
2 2

dy y cos x +sin y + y
7. Solve: + =0
dx sin x + x cos y + x
8. Solve: y−2 px=tan−1 (x p 2).

d
9. Solve: ( D 4+ 4 ) x =0, where D ≡
dt
2
d x dx dx
10. Solve: + 5 + 6 x=0, given x ( 0 )=0 and ( 0 ) =15.
dt
2
dt dt

d
11. Solve: ( D2 + D ) y=x 2 +2 x+ 4 , where D ≡
dx

2
2 d y dy
12. Solve: x 2
−x + y =log x
dx dx

2
2 d y dy
13. Solve: x 2
+ x + y=log x sin( log x )
dx dx

2
2d y dy
14. Solve: ( 1+ x ) 2
+ ( 1+ x ) + y=2 sin [log (1+ x)]
dx dx

dx dy
15. Solve the simultaneous equations: +5 x−2 y=t and +2 x + y=0
dt dt

being given x= y =0 at t=0 .

16. ( x 2 + y 2+ 1 ) dx−2 xy dy=0.

17. ( D2 +2 D+1 ) y=x e−x cos x .

18. ( D2−4 D+ 4 ) y=e2 x + cos 2 x .

19. ( x +2 )2 D2 −( x+2 ) D+ y =3 x + 4.

2 2 2
20. (x D −7 xD+12) y=x .

21. y ( 1+ xy + x 2 y 2 ) dx + x ( 1−xy + x 2 y 2 ) dy=0.

22. ( D 4+ 2 a2 D2 + a4 ) y=8 cos ax .

x x y
23. x e ( dx −dy ) +e dx+ y e dy=0.
24. ( D2 +1 ) y=sin 2 x .
25. ( D2 + D ) y=x 2 +2 x+ 4.
dy 2 x
26. + y=( 1+ x ) , y ( 0 )=1
dx 1+ x 2
2 2 2
27. ( x D + xD+1) y=sin log x .
28. ( D 4−1 ) y=cos ❑ x +2 sin 4 x.
4x x
29. ( D¿¿ 2−5 D+ 6) y=e +2 e + 1¿
30. ( x 2−ky ) dx−(kx− y 2 )dy =0.
31. ¿(Using method of variation of parameter)
Module II

32. Find the Laplace transform of (i) sin 2 t sin 3 t (ii) cos 2 2 t (iii) sin3 t

33. Find the Laplace transform of e 2 t cos2 t

{
1 , 0<t ≤ 1
34. Find the Laplace transform of f ( t )= t ,1< t ≤2
0 , t> 2

35. Find the Laplace transform of Greatest integer function f ( t )=[t].

36. Find the Laplace transform of (i) t cos at (ii) t e−t sin3 t

2
s −3 s +4 s +2
37. Find the inverse transforms of (i) 3 (ii) 2
s s −4 s +13

−1 s
38. Apply convolution theorem to evaluate L 2
( s + a2 )
2

−1 1
39. Evaluate L 2 2
(s +1)(s + 9)
 2
d x dx t dx
40. Use transform method to solve −2 + x=e with x=2, =−1
dt
2
dt dt

at t=0 .

41. Derive the formulae for the following:

a) L{cosh at} and find L{ t cosh at }.

b) L{t n } and find L{e−3 t t n}.

c) L{sinh at} and find L{ t sinh at }.

d) L{t n} and evaluate L{ t n e11t }.

e) L{e at } and find L{ e 4 t Sin9t }.

42. Solve the differential equation using Laplace transform:

'
y + y =t +2 t , y(0) = 4 , y ( 0 )=−2 .
'' ' 2
a)
'' ' −t '
b) y + 4 y +3 y=e , y(0) = y (0) = 1 .
c) y ' ' + 4 y ' +8 y=1 , y ( 0 )=0 , y ' ( 0 )=1.
❑
d) y ' ' +2 y ' + y=t , y(0) =−3 , y (1) = −¿1 .
−t
e sint
43. Find: L( ).
t
44. Find the ℒ Transformof

sin 2 t
a¿( ).
t
1−cost
b) ( ).
t
cos 2 t−cos 3 t
c) L( ).
t

Module III

{
xy
,z ≠0
45. If f ( z ) = x + y2
2
, then show that at z=0 , f (z) satisfies the C-R
0 , z=0
equations but is not continuous.
46. If f (z) is an analytic function with constant modulus, show that

f (z) is constant.

47. Find the values of the constants A , B ,C and D such that the

function f ( x , y )=( x ¿ ¿ 2+ Axy +B y 2 )+ i (C x 2+ Dxy + y 2 )¿ is analytic.

∂u 1 ∂ v
48. Show that polar form of Cauchy-Riemann equations are =
∂r r ∂θ
2 2
∂ v −1 ∂u ∂ u 1 ∂u 1 ∂ u
, = and deduce that + + =0.
∂r r ∂θ 2 2
∂r r ∂r r ∂θ
2

49. Show that the function e x (cos y +isin y ) is holomorphic and find its
derivative.
50. Define Harmonic functions. Show that the function

1 2 2
u= log (x + y ) is harmonic and find its harmonic conjugate. Determine
2

the corresponding analytic function f (z) in terms of z .

51. Show that the function f ( z )= √ ¿ xy ∨¿ ¿ is not differentiable at the

origin.

52. Define the Logarithms of a complex number. Hence, separate

Log(4+3i) into real and imaginary parts.

53. State De Moivre’s Theorem. Hence, find the cube root of unity.
1
54. Using De Moivre’s Theorem, find all the values of (−1 ) 6 .

55. Find the fourth root of unity using suitable method of complex Analysis.
56. Show that the functions ¿ z|2 and z∨z∨¿ are not analytic

anywhere.

1
Show that the function u= log ( x + y ) is harmonic. Find its
2 2
57.
2

harmonic conjugate.
58. Determine the value of p such that the function

1 −1 px
f ( z )= log ( x + y ) +i tan ( ¿ )¿ be an analytic function.
2 2
2 y

59. If u=( x−1 )3−3 x y 2 +3 y 2 ,determine v so that f ( z )=u +iv is an

analytic function of x +iy . Also, find the function f ( z ) in terms of z.

2 2 −y
60. Given that u ( x , y )= x − y ∧v ( x , y ) = 2 2 . Prove that both u and v
x +y

are harmonic functions but (u+iv) is not analytic function of z.

61. Show that f ( z )=log z is analytic in the complex plane except at the

origin and that its derivative is ( 1z ) .

62. Prove that harmonic function satisfies the differential equation
2
∂u
, also determine that xy+iy is analytic or not.
∂ z ż

63. Prove that cos h2 x−sin h2 x=1 ,find the formulas for sinh(x+y),

sinh(x-y) and tanh(x+y).

64. Find the imaginary part of the analytic function whose real part
is given to be x 3−3 x y 2 +3 x 2−3 y 2.

d 1
65. Describe that the functions z and are analytic or not and
dz z

where?

Module IV

❑ xz
e
66. Evaluate ∮ 2 dz , where C : |z|=3.
C z +1
 2
z
67. Determine the poles of the function f ( z )= and the
( z−1 )2 (z +2)

residue at each pole.

❑
1−2 z
68. Define residue and evaluate ∮ z ( z−1)( z−2)
dz , where C :|z|=1.5.
C

z
ze
69. Find the residue of the function f ( z )= at its pole. Find the
( z−1 )3

1
nature and location of the singularities of
sin z−cos z

❑
1−2 z
70. Define residue and evaluate ∮ z ( z−1)( z−2)
dz , where C :|z|=1.5.
C

1+i

71. Evaluate the integral ∫ z 2 dz along the real axis to 1 and then
0

vertically to 1+i.

2+i

72. Evaluate: ∫ z 2 dz along the line x=2 y .

0

1
73. Obtain the Laurent’s series which represent a function
( z +2)(z+ 3)

in the region (i) |z|<2 (ii) 2<|z|<3 (ii) |z|>3 .

74. Find the kind of singularity of the functions:

z
1 1−e
(i) f ( z )=sin at z=1 ii) f ( z )= at z=∞ .
1−z 1+ e
z

❑
4−3 z
75. Evaluate the following integral using residue theorem ∫ z ( z−1 ) (z−2)
dz
C

where C is the circle ¿ z∨¿ 3 /2 .

76. Define Residue of a function at a point. Also, Compute the residue at
2
z
each pole for the function: F ( z )= 2 .
z −2 z+2

{
❑ z 1
e 0 , when C is|z|=
77. Show that ∮ 2 dz= 2 .
C z +1
π e , whenC is|z −i|=1
i

❑ 2
z +1
78. Use Cauchy’s integral formula to evaluate, ∮ 2 dz , where C is the
C z −1

circle

i) |z|=3/2 ii) |z−1|=1

z
79. Expand f ( z )= in a Laurent’s series valid for |z|>3 and |z|<1 .
( z +1 ) (z +3)
❑ 2
80. Use Cauchy’s integral formula to evaluate, ∮ z (2z z+1+1) dz , where C is
C

|z|=1.
❑

81. Evaluate using concept of residue theorem ∫ ( z−3 )z(z −4) dz where C is
C

the circle ¿ z∨¿ 5.

2π
dφ 2π
82. Using complex integration prove that ∫ = 2 2 where a,b > 0.
0 a+bcosφ √ a −b

1
83. Find Taylor’s expansion for the function f ( z )= about the point
( z +1 )2

z=−i .

7 z−2
84. Expand f ( z )= 3 2 in a Laurent’s series in the regions:
z −z −2 z
❑ 2 2
z + cosπ z
85. Evaluate, ∮ Sinπ
(z −1)(z−2)
dz , where C is |z|=3using Cauchy’s integral
C

formula.
 a. 0 < |z +1|<1 and |z +1|>3 .

2π
dφ
86. Evaluate by complex integration ∫ 5+ 3 sinφ . ¿
0
¿

87. Define Taylor’s expansion and Laurent’s expansion with example.

88. Find pole and residue at each pole for the function

z
f ( z )= .
( z−11)(z−13)(z−15)