This document defines and provides the units for various electrical concepts including volt, ampere, ohm, watt, farad, henry, siemens, coulomb, tesla, weber, joule, kilowatt-hour, kilovolt-amps and hertz. It explains what each unit measures and its relationship to other units.
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Definitions of Electrical Units
This document defines and provides the units for various electrical concepts including volt, ampere, ohm, watt, farad, henry, siemens, coulomb, tesla, weber, joule, kilowatt-hour, kilovolt-amps and hertz. It explains what each unit measures and its relationship to other units.
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Volt (V)
Volt is the electrical unit of voltage.
One volt is the energy of 1 joule that is consumed when electric charge of 1 coulomb flows in the circuit. 1V = 1J / 1C Ampere (A) Ampere is the electrical unit of electrical current. It measures the amount of electrical charge that flows in an electrical circuit per 1 second. 1A = 1C / 1s Ohm (O) Ohm is the electrical unit of resistance. 1O = 1V / 1A Watt (W) Watt is the electrical unit of electric power. It measures the rate of consumed energy. 1W = 1J / 1s 1W = 1V�1A Decibel-milliwatt (dBm) Decibel-milliwatt or dBm is a unit of electric power, measured with logarithmic scale referenced to 1mW. 10dBm = 10 �log10(10mW / 1mW) Decibel-Watt (dBW) Decibel-watt or dBW is a unit of electric power, measured with logarithmic scale referenced to 1W. 10dBW = 10 �log10(10W / 1W) Farad (F) Farad is the unit of capacitance. It represents the amount of electric charge in coulombs that is stored per 1 volt. 1F = 1C / 1V Henry (H) Henry is the unit of inductance. 1H = 1Wb / 1A siemens (S) siemens is the unit of conductance, which is the opposite of resistance. 1S = 1 / 1O Coulomb (C) Coulomb is the unit of electric charge. 1C = 6.238792�1018 electron charges Ampere-hour (Ah) Ampere-hour is a unit of electric charge. One ampere-hour is the electric charge that flow in electrical circuit, when a current of 1 ampere is applied for 1 hour. 1Ah = 1A�1hour One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs. 1Ah = 3600C Tesla (T) Tesla is the unit of magnetic field. 1T = 1Wb / 1m2 Weber (Wb) Weber is the unit of magnetic flux. 1Wb = 1V� 1s Joule (J) Joule is the unit of energy. 1J = 1 kg � 1(m / s)2 Kilowatt-hour (kWh) Kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy. 1kWh = 1kW�1h = 1000W�1h Kilovolt-amps (kVA) Kilovolt-amps is a unit of power. 1kVA = 1kV�1A = 1000 �1V�1A Hertz (Hz) Hertz is the unit of frequency. It measures the number of cycles per second. 1 Hz = 1 cycles / s