Practice Derivatives
Practice Derivatives
1− x 1 + sin x
1. i ) : 5 x (log 5) ; ii) : −e sin x cot x; iii) : (3x + 2 )
2 ( 2 x −3 )
; iv) : sin −1 ; v) : tan −1
2 1 − sin x
2. Find the derivative of (i) y = x sin x + (sin x)x and (ii) y = ( x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
d2y dy
3. If y = ex (sin x + cos x), prove that 2
−2 + 2 y = 0.
dx dx
4. Differentiate (log x)x w. r. t x log x
(log x )...dy y2
5. If y = (log x ) (log x ) =
, prove that
dx x log x[1 − y log(log x )]
6. If y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x), show that; x2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0.
x 2 − y2 dy y
7. If cos-1 2 = tan-1a, show that
2
=
x + y dx x
dy
8. If x = a sin2t (1+cos 2t) and y = b cos2t (1-cos2t), find the values of at t = &t=
dx 4 3
2
d 2 y 1 dy y
x
9. If y = x , prove that 2
− − =0
dx y dx x
sinx cos x
10. Differentiate ; x + (sinx) with respect to x.
11. Differentiate (sin2x)x + sin -1 3 x with respect to x .
1+ x2 − 1− x2
12. Differentiate tan -1 with respect to cos-1x2.
1+ x2 + 1− x2
d2y dy
13. If y = 2cos(logx) + 3 sin (logx); prove that x 2 2
+ x + y = 0.
dx dx
d2y
14. If x = a sinpt, y = b cospt, then show that a − x y 2 + b 2 = 0
dx
( 2 2
)
dy cos 2 (a + y )
15. If x cos (a + y) = cosy, then prove that = ; hence show that
dx sin a
d2y dy
sin a 2
+ sin 2(a + y ) = 0.
dx dx
2
-1 6 x − 4 1 − 4 x
16. Find the derivative if y = sin
5
dy 1− y2
17. If y 1 − x 2 + x 1 − y 2 = 1, prove that =−
dx 1− x2
d2y dy
18. If y = 2cos (logx) + 3 sin (logx); prove that x 2
+ x + y = 0. 2
dx dx
/
19. If f(x) = log x 2 (log x) prove that f (e)= 1/ 2e
1 + x 2 − 1
20. If y = sin-1
1
+ tan-1 ; find dy
1+ x2 x dx
1
dy
21. Find ; (x cos x )x + (x sin x )1/x
dx
2 a−b x d2y 1
22. If y = tan −1 tan ; prove that =
a2 − b2 a+b 2 dx 2
(a + b cos x )2
d2y dy
23. If x = acos + b sin , y = a sin - b cos ; prove that y2 2
-x +y=0
dx dx
dy 2
24. If y = |cosx| + | sinx |, find at x = .
dx 3
2t 2t dy
25. If tan y = and sin x = ; find
1− t 2
1+ t 2
dx
2
d y dy
26. If y = eax cos bx; prove that 2
- 2a + (a2 + b2) y = 0
dx dx
27. Show that the derivative of an even function is always an odd function.
2
e x tan −1 x
28. Differentiate it with respect to ‘x’ ;
1+x2
x + e x + .... dy y
29. If y= e x +e , show that =
dx (1 − y )
−1 1 − x
2
2x
30. Differentiate sin −1 w.r .t . cos
1+ x2
1+ x
2
d2y dy
31. If y=sin (sinx), prove that 2
+ (tan x ). + y cos 2 x = 0
dx dx
x 13 + a 13
32. Differentiate the following with respect to x, if y = tan-1 1 1
1 − x 3 a 3
dn y
33. if y = xn, show that = n!
dx n
x
x
34. Differentiate the following with respect to ‘x’;
x +1
a cos x − b sin x
35. Differentiate the following with respect to x ,if y = tan-1 b cos x + a sin x
dy (x log y − y )y
37. xy= yx; Show that =
dx x (y log x − x )
dy cot x
38. yy = sin x ; show that =
dx log y + 1
( )
50. If y = sin-1 x 2 1 − x 2 + x 1 − x 4 , prove that
dy
dx
=
2x
1− x 4
+
1
1− x2
dy
51. If y = sin( x 1 − x 2 + x 1 − x ) find
dx
2+3x
3+ x
52. If f(x) = ; find f/(0)
1 + x
dy
53. Find when y = xlogx (logx)x , x > 1.
dx
dy x x 10
54. Find when y = 10 x + x x + x x
dx
2
55. If y = log (x + 1 + x 2 ) ; Prove that (1+x2) y2 + xy1 = 2.
56. If y = tan-1x, prove that Prove that (1+x2) y2 + 2xy1 = 0.
2
x d2y 1 a
57. If y = x log , prove that =
a + bx dx 2 x a + bx
d2y dy
58. If y = sin (log x), prove that x2 2
+x +y=0
dx dx
2
d y dy
59. If y = A emx + B enx, prove that 2
− (m + n) + mny = 0
dx dx
2
d y dy
60. If y = sin (sinx), prove that 2
+ tan x + y cos 2 x = 0
dx dx