Mensurations

O Page#1
4024/01/M/J/04

7 A pendulum of length 105 cm is suspended from O. 3° 3°

Its end swings 3° on either side of the vertical from A to B. 105 105
22
Taking π = , calculate the length of the arc AB.
7

A B

4024/01/M/J/04 18 The base of a pyramid is a square with diagonals of length 6 cm.

The sloping faces are isosceles triangles with equal sides of
length 7 cm.
The height of the pyramid is l cm.

Calculate l.
A
4024/01/M/J/05 18 OAB is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 8 cm.
AÔB = x°.
x°
O B
8
(a) Write down an expression, in terms of x and π,
for the area of the sector OAB.
P R
4 4
(b) PQR is a semicircle of radius 4 cm.
The area of the sector OAB is 13 of the area of
this semicircle.
Calculate the value of x.
Q

A
4024/01/M/J/05 19 ABCDE is a pyramid.
The base BCDE is a square of side 10 cm.
The sloping faces are isosceles triangles. 13
AB = AC = AD = AE = 13 cm.
E
(a) Calculate the area of the sloping face ABC. B
D
10
(b) The pyramid ABCDE is joined to an identical pyramid
C
BCDEF to form the solid ABCDEF.
A
(i) Calculate the surface area of the solid ABCDEF.
(ii) Describe fully the locus of all points which are
equidistant from A and F. 13
E
B 10 D
C
4024/01/M/J/06 9 The thickness of an oil film is 0.000 004 cm. 13

(a) Express 0.000 004 in standard form.

(b) The oil covers an area of 20 m2. F

Calculate the volume of the oil in cubic centimetres.
4024/01/M/J/07 Page#2

14 In the diagram, ABCD is a diameter of the circle centre P.

AB = BC = CD = 2x centimetres.

(a) Find an expression, in terms of x and π, for the

circumference of this circle.
2x P 2x
A D
(b) The perimeter of the shaded region consists of B 2x C
two semicircles whose diameters are AB and CD,
and two semicircles whose diameters are AC and BD.

Find an expression, in terms of x and π, for the

area of the shaded region.

4024/01/M/J/08 7 The diagram shows a solid cuboid with base 10 cm by 6 cm.

The height of the cuboid is x centimetres.

(a) Find an expression, in terms of x, for the total surface area

of the cuboid.
x
(b) The total surface area of the cuboid is 376 cm2.
6
Form an equation in x and solve it to find the height of the cuboid.
10

22 A 30 F
ABCDEF represents an L-shaped piece of glass with AB = AF = 30 cm
and CD = 15 cm. The glass is cut to fit the window in a door and the
shaded triangle DEG is removed. DG = 13 cm and EG = 5 cm. G
13
(a) Show that DE = 12 cm. 5
30
(b) For the remaining piece of glass ABCDGF, find D E

(i) its perimeter, 15

(ii) its area.
(c) State the value of cos DĜF.
B C

4024/12/M/J/10
A
18 OAB is the sector of a circle of radius r cm.
AÔB = 60°.

Find, in its simplest form, an expression in terms of r and π for

O 60°
(a) the area of the sector,
r
(b) the perimeter of the sector.
B
 6 Page#3
A
4024/12/M/J/11

B 9 C

ABC is a right-angled triangle with AB = 6 cm and BC = 9 cm.

A semicircle of diameter 6 cm is joined to the triangle along AB.

Find an expression, in the form a + bπ, for the total area of the shape.

4024/11/M/J/11 22 The diagram shows a window made up of a large semicircle and a rectangle.
The large semicircle has 4 identical sections, A, B, C, D, and a small semicircle, E.
The rectangle has three identical square sections, F, G and H.
The side of each square is 20 cm.
Find an expression, in the form a + bπ, for

(a) the area of the whole window, B C

(b) the perimeter of section B.

A D
E

20 F G H

4024/12/M/J/11 10 These two cylinders are similar.

The ratio of their volumes is 8 : 27.
The height of cylinder A is 12 cm.

Find the height of cylinder B.

A B

4024/12/M/J/12 6 A circle of diameter 6 cm is cut from a square of side 8 cm.

Find an expression, in the form a – bπ , for the shaded area.

6 8
 Page#4
4024/11/M/J/13

1 In this shape all the lengths are in centimetres. 5

10
Work out

(a) the perimeter, 20

12

(b) the area.

25
5

4024/11/M/J/16 4 A bottle full of liquid has a total mass of 1.27 kg.

When the bottle is half-full of liquid the total mass is 900 grams.

Calculate the mass of the bottle.

4024/11/M/J/13 16 Maryam makes two geometrically similar cakes.

The heights of the cakes are 6 cm and 9 cm.

(a) Maryam decorates each cake with a ribbon around the outside.
The length of the ribbon for the larger cake is 66 cm.

Find the length of the ribbon for the smaller cake.

(b) Maryam uses 1600 m3 of cake mixture to make the smaller cake.

Find the volume of cake mixture she uses to make the larger cake.

19 The diagram shows the metal cover for a circular drain.

Water drains out through the shaded sections.

C
D
O

O is the centre of circles with radii 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm.
The cover has rotational symmetry of order 6 and BOt C = 40°.

(a) Calculate the area of the shaded section ABCD, giving your answer in terms of π.
 Page#5

4024/11/M/J/13 55
(b) The total area of the metal (unshaded) sections of the cover is π cm2.
3
(i) Calculate the total area of the shaded sections, giving your answer in terms of π.
(ii) Calculate the fraction of the total area of the cover that is metal (unshaded).
Give your answer in its simplest form.

3 9
4024/11/M/J/14

The diagram shows a parallelogram with lengths as marked.

All the lengths are in centimetres.
4.3 5.6
(a) Calculate the perimeter of the parallelogram.
(b) Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

17
45°
4024/12/M/J/13

The diagram shows part of an earring� 45°

It is in the shape of a sector of a circle of radius 3 cm and angle 45°,
from which a sector of radius 2 cm and angle 45° has been removed� 3
(a) Calculate the shaded area� 2

aπ
Give your answer in the form , where a and b are integers and as small as possible�
b
(b) The earring is cut from a sheet of silver�
The mass of 1 cm2 of the silver sheet is 1�6 g�

By taking the value of π to be 3, estimate the mass of the earring�

7 A thin piece of wire is shaped into a figure five as shown. 5.25

4024/11/M/J/14 The shape has two straight sections of length 5.25 cm and 4.8 cm.
The curved part is the arc of the major sector of a circle, radius 3 cm.
The angle of the major sector is 280°. 4.8

The total length of wire needed to make the figure is ^a + brh cm.

Find the values of a and b. 3

280°
 Page#6

B 12 C
22 Shape ABCDEFG is made from two squares and a right-angled triangle.
AB = 15 cm and BC = 12 cm.
15
(a) Find the length AG.

(b) Find the total area of the shape. A

E D

G F

3 b

4024/12/M/J/15

Thediagramshowsatrapeziumwithlengthsincentimetres.
Theareaofthetrapeziumis120cm2. 12

Findthevalueofb.

4b
4 3 1
14 [The volume of a sphere is rr ] [The volume of a cone is rr 2 h]
3 3
4024/11/M/J/16 A cone is removed from a solid wooden
hemisphere of radius 3 cm.
3
The cone has radius 3 cm and height 2 cm. 2
The volume of wood remaining is kr cm 3 .

Find k.

1
24 [Volume of a cone = rr 2 h , curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
3
4
[Volume of a sphere = rr 3 , surface area of a sphere = 4rr 2 ]
3
Thesolidisformedfromahemisphereofradiusrcmfixedtoaconeofradiusrcmandheighthcm.
h
Thevolumeofthehemisphereisonethirdofthevolumeofthesolid.

(a) Findhintermsofr. r

(b) Theslantheightoftheconecanbewrittenasr k cm,wherekisaninteger.

Findthevalueofk.

(c) Findanexpression,intermsofrandπ,forthetotalsurfacearea,incm2,ofthesolid.
 Page#7

24

a° r

3r

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 3r cm and angle a° and a circle
with radius r cm.
The ratio of the area of the sector to the area of the circle with radius r cm is 8 : 1.

(a) Find the value of a.

(b) Find an expression, in terms of r and r, for the perimeter of the sector.

2 (a) Find the perimeter of the shape below. 6

All the angles are right angles.
4024/11/M/J/17 All the lengths are in centimetres. 1

(b) On the grid below draw a trapezium with

height 4 cm and area 18 cm2.
4

One side of the trapezium has been drawn for you.

 Page#8
1
15 [ Volume of a pyramid = × base area × perpendicular height ]
3
4024/11/M/J/17
M

12
9

The diagrams show a solid pyramid L cut into two parts, M and N, by a plane parallel to its base.
The base of pyramid L is a rectangle 9 cm by 12 cm.
The perpendicular height of pyramid L is 30 cm.

(a) Work out the volume of pyramid L.

1
(b) The perpendicular height of pyramid M is of the perpendicular height of pyramid L.
3
(i) Express the volume of M as a fraction of the volume of L.

(ii) Calculate the volume of the solid N.

22 4024/12/M/J/17

A container is made out of thin material in the shape of a cuboid with an open top. h
The container has length 15 cm and width 8 cm.
The volume of the container is 720 cm3.
(a) Calculate the height, h cm, of the container. 8
(b) Calculate the surface area of the outside of the container. 15
(c) Liquid is poured into the container.
The liquid fills 60% of the container.

Calculate the height of the liquid in the container. B

6
E
A
17

The diagram shows a square ABCD joined to a right-angled triangle BEC.

7
BE = 6 cm and EC = 7 cm.

Calculate the area of the pentagon, ABECD.

C

D
 Page#9
20
40
A paving slab is a cuboid with length 40 cm, width 20 cm and depth h cm.
Its volume is 2400 cm3.

(a) Find the value of h.

20
(b) Calculate the volume of concrete needed to make h
1000 of these slabs.

Give your answer in m3.

(c) A mathematically similar slab has length 60 cm.

Calculate the volume of concrete, in cm3, needed to make one of these larger slabs.

23 4024/12/M/J/19
A
The diagram shows two circles, both with centre O.
The radius of the small circle is 3 cm and the radius of the large circle is 6 cm.
The minor sector AOB has an angle of 60°.
NOT TO
SCALE
The total area of the shaded regions is k r cm2.
O B
Find the value of k.

4024/12/M/J/19 21 A cuboid has a square base.

The length of the base of the cuboid is y cm.
The height of the cuboid is twice the length of its base.
The total surface area of the cuboid is 360 cm2.

Find the height of the cuboid.

4024/12/M/J/19 2 Use a straight edge and compasses only in this question.

Construct the locus of points inside quadrilateral ABCD that are equidistant from AB and BC.
D

B
A
 Mensurations Page#10

18
An open rectangular tray has inside measurements
5 6
length 11 cm width 6 cm height 5 cm.
11
(a) Calculate the total surface area of the four sides and base of the inside of the tray.
(b) Cubes are placed in the tray and a lid is placed on top.
Each cube has an edge of 2 cm.

Find the maximum number of cubes that can be placed in the tray.

4024/12/O/N/16

4 3
21 [The volume of a sphere is rr ]
3
During a storm, raindrops fall into a cylinder which stands on horizontal ground.
The cylinder was empty before the storm started.

The cylinder has radius 20 mm.

Each raindrop is a sphere of radius 2 mm.
After the storm, the depth of water in the cylinder is 16 mm.

Calculate the number of raindrops that fell into the cylinder.

1 2
19 [Volume of a cone = πr h]
3
4024/11/O/N/13
Cone 1 has radius 2x cm and height 7x cm.

Cone 2 has radius x cm and height 4x cm.

Find an expression, in terms of π and x, for the difference in the volume of the two cones.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

23 5

The diagram shows a square piece of card, from which a triangle and 1
two small squares are removed. All lengths on the diagram are in centimetres.
(a) Calculate the area of the shaded card.

(b) Calculate the perimeter of the shaded card. 5

2
 14
Page#11
4024/12/O/N/14

10

x°
6
r

A hollow cone has a base radius 6 cm and slant height 10 cm.

The curved surface of the cone is cut, and opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle, with angle
x° and radius r cm.

(a) Write down the value of r. (b) Calculate x.

4024/12/O/N/14

15 [The volume of a sphere is 43 rr 3 ]

20 spheres, each of radius 3 cm, have a total volume of kr cm 3 .

(a) Find the value of k.

(b) The spheres are inside an open cylinder, with radius 6 cm.
The cylinder stands on a horizontal surface and contains enough water to cover the spheres.

Calculate the change in depth of the water when the spheres are taken out of the cylinder.

4024/11/O/N/14
17 5
The diagram shows a scoop used for measuring washing powder.
The scoop is a prism. Its cross-section is a trapezium. 11
The trapezium has height 4 cm and parallel sides of length 7 cm and 11 cm.
The width of the scoop is 5 cm.
4
(a) Show that the volume of the scoop is 180 cm3.
(b) A scoop used in industry is geometrically similar to the scoop above.
It has a volume of 22.5 litres. 7

Calculate the height of the industrial scoop.

4024/12/O/N/13

16 [Volume of a sphere = 43 rr 3 ]

Three spheres, each of radius 2a cm

are placed inside a cylinder of
radius 3a cm and height 12a cm.
12a
Water is poured into the cylinder to fill it
completely.

The volume of water is kπa3 cm3.

Find the value of k.

3a
 4024/11/O/N/12
Page#12
15 The diagram shows the plan of a rectangular
11
garden, measuring 11 m by 9 m.
All the angles are right angles. 1 Path
The pond is a square of side 4 m. 4
The paths are 1 m wide. 1 4 Pond 1
The remainder of the garden is a lawn.

Path
9
(a) Find the perimeter of the lawn. 1 Path
Lawn

Path
(b) Find the total area of the paths.
(c) The paths are paved with square tiles of side 50 cm.

How many tiles are used?

4024/12/O/N/11

15 In a survey, some people were asked which of three songs, labelled A, B and C, they liked best.
The diagram shows part of a pie chart illustrating the results.
The angle of the sector that represents the people who liked C best is 168°.

(a) Complete the pie chart.

(b) Expressing your answer in its lowest terms, find the fraction of people
in the survey who liked C best.
(c) Given that 30 people liked A best, calculate the number of people
B
in the survey.
C

45°

16 The diagram shows a solid prism 4024/11/O/N/11

of length 20 cm. 20
The cross-section, ABCD, is
a trapezium.
A 2 B
AB = 2 cm, BC = 5 cm, CD = 6 cm, 5
DA = 3 cm and angle ADC = 90°. 3 20

(a) Calculate the area of trapezium ABCD. D 6 C

(b) Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

4024/01/O/N/05

7 A cuboid is shown in the diagram.

The volume of the cuboid is 90 000 cm3.
Find the height of the cuboid.

50 cm
60 cm
4024/1/O/N/04 Page#13

7 A block of wood is a cuboid, 10 cm by 6 cm by 2 cm.

Find
6
(a) its volume, 2
10
(b) its surface area.

4024/01/O/N 2003

13 (a) How many planes of symmetry has a

prism with a regular pentagon as its
cross-section?

Answer (a)............................................... [1]

(b) The sides of a rectangular plot of land are measured correct to the nearest metre.

The measurements are given as 20 m by 3 m.

(i) Write down the upper bound of the length of the plot of land.
(ii) Find the least possible perimeter of the plot.

(b)(i) ....................................... m [1]

(ii)...................................... m [1]
 Mensuration.
Page#14
9

The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm and angle 70°.

(a) Calculate the shaded area.

8
(b)

70°

16

A piece of chocolate is in the shape of a prism with the shaded area from part (a) being its
cross section.
The rectangular base of the chocolate is 16 cm by x cm.
The piece of chocolate is to be placed in a box which is a cuboid of size 16 cm by x cm by 1.5 cm.
(i) Show that the chocolate will fit inside the box.

(ii) These boxes are to be packed in cartons in the shape of a cuboid.

The size of each carton is 48 cm by 4x cm by 24 cm.

Find the maximum number of boxes that can be packed inside one carton.

1 2
11 [ Volume of a cone = πr h ]
3
(a)

3.5 r
Solid I is a cylinder with a small cylinder removed from its centre, as
shown in the diagram. The height of each cylinder is 20 cm and the
radius of the small cylinder is r cm.
The radius of the large cylinder is 3.5 cm greater than the radius of the
small cylinder.
20
The volume of Solid I is 3000 cm3.

(i) Calculate r.

(ii) Solid II is a cone with volume of 3000 cm3.

The perpendicular height of the cone is twice its radius.

Solid I
Which solid is the taller and by how much?

Answer Solid ............ is the taller by .............................. cm [4] Solid II

 Page#15
(b) The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 24 cm. 24
Its cross-section is an equilateral triangle with sides 8 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

(2)

16.5
rim

15.5

Abakingtrayisanopencylinderofradius15.5cmwitharim.
Theouteredgeoftherimisacircleofradius16.5cm.
(i) Calculatetheareaofthetopsurfaceoftherim.

(ii) 44identicalcircularholesarecutoutofthebottomofthebakingtray.
Theareaofthebottomthatremainsis650cm2.

Calculatetheradiusofeachcircularhole.

1 2
(3) [Volume of a cone = rr h]
3
[Curved surface area of a cone = rrl]

A cone has height 9.5 cm and volume 115 cm3. 9.5

(i) Show that the radius of the base of the cone is 3.4 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

(ii) Calculate the curved surface area of the cone.

5 (a) OAB is a sector of a circle, centre O, radius 11 cm. O

AOt B = 134°.
11
(i) Calculate the length of the arc AB. 134°

A B

(ii) Calculate the shortest distance from O to the line AB.

4024/22/M/J/17 Page#16

12 OAB is a sector of a circle, centre O, and radius 10 cm. O

AÔB = 72° and C is the point on the arc AB such that OC bisects AÔB.
72º
72º
(a) Calculate the perimeter of sector OAB.
(b) (i) Calculate the area of sector OAB.
10
(ii) Calculate the total shaded area.

B
A

(c)
C
D is the point on the arc AB such that AÔD : DÔB = 1 : 2 .
Gavin says that the shaded area on this diagram is the same as the shaded area calculated in
part (b)(ii).

Is he correct? Show your working. O

72ºº
72

10

B
A

4024/22/M/J/15

4(b) The angle of a sector of a circle, radius 6 cm, is 40°.

40°
(i) The area of the sector is kπ cm2.
6
Find the value of k.
(ii) Find an expression, in terms of π, for the perimeter of the sector.
Give your answer in the form (a + bπ) centimetres.
(iii) A geometrically similar sector has perimeter (72 + nπ) centimetres.
Find the value of n.
 4024/21/M/J/15 Page#17
1 2 4
4 [The volume of a cone = πr h] [The volume of a sphere = πr3]
3 3
Asolidisformedbyjoiningaconeofradius4.5cmandheight7.6cmtoahemisphereofradius
4.5cmasshown.
(a) Calculatetheareaofthecirclewheretheyarejoined. 7.6

(b) Calculatethetotalvolumeofthesolid.
(c) Another solid of the same type is made by joining a cone of radius 5cm and
height h cm to a hemisphereofradius5cm. 4.5
Theconeandhemispherehaveequalvolumes. Calculatetheheightofthecone.

4024/21/M/J/15

A B
8 ThediagramshowsasectorAOBofacirclewithcentreOandradius9.3cm.
Theangleofthesectoris260°.
9.3
O
(a) (i) CalculatethelengthofthemajorarcAB.
260°
(ii) CalculatetheareaofthemajorsectorAOB.

(b) Asectorofradius0.8cm,centreO,isremovedfromthesectorAOB
asshowninDiagramI.
Theshadedshapeisusedtomakepartofaconicalfunnel.
AD isjoinedtoBC as showninDiagramII.
A B

D C A,B

Diagram I 0.8
O

D,C
Diagram II

ThecircumferenceofthetopoftheconicalfunnelisthemajorarcAB,andthecircumferenceof
thebottomoftheconicalfunnelisthemajorarcCD.

(i) Calculatetheexternalsurfaceareaofthispartofthefunnel.

(ii) Thefunneliscompletedbyattachinganopencylinderofheight5cm
tothebottomoftheconicalpart.

(a) Showthattheradiusofthecylinderis0.578cm,
correctto3significantfigures.
(b) Calculatetheexternalcurvedsurfaceareaofthiscylinder.
(c) Calculatethevolumeofthiscylinder. 5
 4024/22/M/J/14 Page#18
1 2
9 [Volume of a cone = rr h]
3
[Curved surface area of a cone = πrl]
The diagram shows a solid cone of height 15 cm and base radius 6 cm.
15
(a) Show that the slant height of the cone is 16.2 cm, correct to one decimal place.
(b) Calculate the total surface area of the cone.
(c) Calculate the volume of the cone. 6
(d) The cone is made from wood.
The mass of 1 m3 of the wood is 560 kg.

Calculate the mass of the cone in grams.

(e) Another cone is made of the same material and is geometrically similar to the first.
The mass of the second cone is double the mass of the first.

(i) Calculate the height of the second cone.

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the second cone.
4024/21/M/J/14

6 (a) A candle is in the shape of a cylinder of radius 1.6 cm and height 7.5 cm.

(i) Calculate the volume of the candle.

(ii) Six of these candles are packed into a box of height 7.5 cm as shown.

(a) Find the length and width of the box.

(b) Calculate the volume of empty space in the box.
(b) The length of a rectangular photo is 17.8 cm, correct to the nearest millimetre. 7.5
The width of the photo is 12.7 cm, correct to the nearest millimetre.
(i) Calculate the lower bound of the area of the photo.

(ii) Kate has a rectangular frame with length 18 cm and width 13 cm, both measured
correct to the nearest centimetre.
Will the photo definitely fit into the frame?
Explain your answer.

12 (a) A cylindrical tank of height 46 cm and radius r cm has a capacity of 70 litres. r

4024/22/M/J/13
Find the radius correct to the nearest centimetre.
46

(b) A triangular prism has length 20 cm.

The sides of the shaded cross-section are 4 cm, 11 cm and x cm.
The angle between the sides of length 4 cm and 11 cm is 125°.
(i) Calculate the area of the shaded cross-section.

(ii) Calculate the volume of the prism.

x
(iii) Calculate x. 4
(iv) Calculate the surface area of the prism. 125° 20
11
 Page#19
4024/22/M/J/12

10 The diagram shows a major segment of a circle with centre O and radius 15 cm.

A and B are two points on the circumference such that AÔB = 60°.
O
(a) Calculate
60° 15
(i) the area of the major segment,
(ii) the perimeter of the major segment. A B

(b) Shape I is formed by joining this segment

to a trapezium, ABCD, along AB.
AB is parallel to DC, DC = 25 cm and the
perpendicular height of the trapezium is h cm. 60° 15
The area of the trapezium is 248 cm2.
A B
Calculate h. h
(c) Shape II is geometrically similar to Shape I. C
D 25
The longest side of the trapezium in Shape II is 5 cm.
r Shape I
(i) Find the radius, r, of the segment in Shape II.
(ii) Find the total area of Shape II. 5
Shape II
4 The entrance to a zoo has this sign above it.

4024/21/M/J/12

B
A

H G

10

C D

F E

(a) The letter Z has rotational symmetry order 2 and DE is perpendicular to FE and CD.
CD = 35 cm, FE = 50 cm, DE = 10 cm and BC = 81 cm.
The perpendicular distance between BC and GF is 10 cm.

Calculate the area of the letter Z.

 Page#20

(b) The shaded area of one letter O is 1206 cm2.

The radius of the unshaded inner circle is 15 cm.

Calculate the radius of the outer circle.
(c) The sign above the exit of the zoo is geometrically similar to the one above the entrance.
The radius of the inner circle of the letter O on the sign above the exit is 10 cm.

(i) The length of the base of the letter Z on the sign above the entrance is 50 cm.

Calculate the length of the base of the letter Z on the sign above the exit.
(ii) The area of the sign above the entrance is A cm2.
The area of the sign above the exit is kA cm2.

Write down the value of k as a fraction in its simplest form.

1 2 4024/22/M/J/11
11 [Volume of a cone = π r h]
3
The solid above consists of a cone with base radius r centimetres on top of a cylinder r
of radius r centimetres.
The height of the cylinder is twice the height of the cone. H
The total height of the solid is H centimetres.

(a) Find an expression, in terms of π, r and H, for the volume of the solid.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
r
(b) It is given that r = 10 and the height of the cone is 15 cm.

(i) Show that the slant height of the cone is 18.0 cm, correct to one decimal place.
(ii) Find the circumference of the base of the cone.
(iii) The curved surface area of the cone
can be made into the shape of a
sector of a circle with angle θº.
18
Show that θ is 200, correct to θ°
the nearest integer.
18
(iv) Hence, or otherwise, find the total surface area of the solid.
4024/21/M/J/11

10 A cylindrical candle has a height of 5 cm.

12 mm
A is the centre of the top of the candle and B is the
A
centre of the base of the candle.
The wick runs from B through A and extends
12 mm above A.
5 cm
(a) How many of these candles can be made using a 2 m length of wick?
(b) The wick is in the form of a solid cylinder.
The volume of the wick inside the candle from A to B is 0.2 cm3. B
(i) Calculate the radius of the wick.
Give your answer in millimetres.
(ii) One candle was made by pouring candle wax into a cylindrical mould so that it
surrounded the wick.
This mould has an internal radius of 1.9 cm.

(a) Calculate the volume of candle wax required to make this candle.
 Page#21
(b) How many of these candles can be made using 3 litres of candle wax?

(c) One of these candles is placed on a rectangular piece of wrapping paper.

The paper is wrapped around the candle so that it covers the outside and there is an
extra 1 cm for an overlap.

What is the length, in centimetres, of paper required to wrap one candle?

length
1 4024/23/M/J/10 B
12 [Volume of a cone = 3 π r 2h]
[Curved surface area of a cone = π rl]

Diagram I shows a solid cone with C

as the centre of its base. Diagram I 12
B is the vertex of the cone and A is a point
on the circumference of its base.
AC = 9 cm and BC = 12 cm.
A C
(a) Calculate 9

(i) AB,

(ii) the total surface area of the cone,

(iii) the volume of the cone.

(b) The cone in Diagram I is cut, parallel B

to the base, to obtain a small cone shown
in Diagram II and a frustum shown in Diagram II
Diagram III. 3
Y is the centre of the base of the small cone. X Y
X is the point on the circumference of this X 3 Y
base and on the line AB such that Diagram III
XY = 3 cm.

Calculate A C

(i) BY, [1]

(ii) AX, [1]

(iii) the circumference of the base of the small cone, [2]

(iv) the volume of the frustum. [2]

 Page#22
9 4024/21/M/J/10 B
8
Diagram I shows a vessel in the shape of a prism.
ˆ O
The cross-section OAB is a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm and AO B = 90°.

A
(a) (i) Calculate the perimeter of the sector OAB.

(ii) The vessel, which stands on a horizontal table, contains 800cm3 of water, shown shaded in
the diagram.

Calculate the depth of the water in the vessel.

(b)

O 20 O
8 Diagram I
8 x
Q
M N
A B
A B

P
Diagram II Diagram III

The vessel is now placed so that its curved surface is in contact with the horizontal table as shown
in Diagram II.

Diagram III shows the cross-section of the vessel with the shaded section representing the water.
P is the midpoint of the arc AB and is in contact with the table.
Q is the point on the water surface, MN, which is vertically above P.

It is given that OQ = x centimetres.

(i) (a) Write down an expression, in terms of x, for MN. [1]

(b) Show that the shaded area in Diagram III is (16π – x2) square centimetres. [2]

(ii) The vessel still contains 800 cm3 of water.

Given that the length of the vessel is 20 cm, find the value of x. [3]

4024/O2/M/J/09

7 (a) When a solid rectangular wooden block of oak floats, 60% of its height is under water.

(i) What fraction of its height is above water? [1]

(ii) A block of oak has length 60 cm,

breadth 50 cm and height
h centimetres.
15
It floats with 15 cm of its height h
under water. 60
50
(a) Find the value of h. [1]

(b) In the diagram, the shaded region represents part of the surface area of the block that is in
contact with the water.

Calculate the total surface area of the block that is in contact with the water. [2]
 Page#23
(b)
35
4024/O2/M/J/09
A B
A B O 9
220°

A solid cylinder, made from a different type of wood, floats in water.

The shaded region represents part of the surface of the cylinder that is in contact with the water.
The right hand diagram shows the circular cross-section of one end.
The centre of the circle is O and the water level reaches the points A and B on the circumference.
Reflex angle AOB = 220° .
The cylinder has radius 9 cm and length 35 cm.

Calculate

(i) the area of the curved surface of the cylinder that is in contact with the water, [2]

(ii) the surface area of one end of the cylinder that is in contact with the water, [4]

(iii) the distance between the water level AB and the top of the cylinder. [2]

7 A, B, C, D and E are five different shaped blocks of ice stored in a refrigerated room.

(a) At 11 p.m. on Monday the cooling system failed, and the blocks started to melt.
At the end of each 24 hour period, the volume of each block was 12% less than its volume at the start
4024/02/M/J/08 of that period.
(i) Block A had a volume of 7500 cm3 at 11 p.m. on Monday.
Calculate its volume at 11 p.m. on Wednesday. [2]
(ii) Block B had a volume of 6490 cm3 at 11 p.m. on Tuesday.
Calculate its volume at 11 p.m. on the previous day. [2]
(iii) Showing your working clearly, find on which day the volume of Block C was half its volume at
11 p.m. on Monday. [2]

(b) [The volume of a sphere is 43πr 3.]

[The surface area of a sphere is 4πr 2.]
At 11 p.m. on Monday Block D was a hemisphere with radius 18 cm.
Calculate
(i) its volume, [2]
(ii) its total surface area. [2]

(c) As Block E melted, its shape was always geometrically similar to its original shape.
It had a volume of 5000 cm3 when its height was 12 cm.
Calculate its height when its volume was 1080 cm3. [2]
 Page#24
7 (a) [The volume of a sphere is 43 πr 3.]
[The surface area of a sphere is 4πr 2.]

4024/02/M/J/07

7
20

A wooden cuboid has length 20 cm, width 7 cm and height 4 cm.

Three hemispheres, each of radius 2.5 cm, are hollowed out of the top of the cuboid, to leave the
block as shown in the diagram.

(i) Calculate the volume of wood in the block. [3]

(ii) The four vertical sides are painted blue.
Calculate the total area that is painted blue. [1]
(iii) The inside of each hemispherical hollow is painted white.
The flat part of the top of the block is painted red.
Calculate the total area that is painted
(a) white, [2]
(b) red. [2]

(b) The volume of water in a container is directly proportional to the cube of its depth.
When the depth is 12 cm, the volume is 576 cm3.
Calculate

(i) the volume when the depth is 6 cm, [2]

(ii) the depth when the volume is 1300 cm3. [2

4024/02/M/J/06

2 (a) A solid cuboid measures 7 cm by 5 cm by 3 cm.

(i) Calculate the total surface area of the cuboid. 3

(ii) A cube has the same volume as the cuboid.

5
Calculate the length of an edge of this cube.
7
1–
(b) [The volume of a cone is 3 × base area × height.]
[The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius r and slant height l is π rl.]
A solid cone has a base radius of 8 cm and a height of 15 cm. Calculate

(i) its volume,

15
(ii) its slant height,
(iii) its curved surface area, 8

(iv) its total surface area.

7 [The volume of a pyramid is 1
× base area × height.] 4024/02/M/J/05 Page#25
3
[The volume of a sphere is 43 π r 3.]

Morph made several different objects from modelling clay.

He used 500 cm3 of clay for each object.

(a) He made a square-based cuboid of height 2 cm.

Calculate the length of a side of the square. [2]

(b) He made a pyramid with a base area of 150 cm2.

Calculate the height of the pyramid. [2]

(c) He made a sphere.

Calculate the radius of the sphere. 1.5 [2]

(d) He wrapped the clay around the curved surface

of a hollow cylinder of height 6 cm.

The thickness of the clay was 1.5 cm.

6
Calculate the radius of the hollow cylinder.

[4]

(e) He made a cone.

Then he cut through the cone, parallel to its

base, to obtain a small cone and a frustum.

The height of the small cone was two-fifths

of the height of the full cone.

Use a property of the volumes of similar

objects to calculate the volume of clay in
the small cone. [2]
 Page#26

Section B [48 marks]

Answer four questions in this section.

Each question in this section carries 12 marks.

7 [The value of π is 3.142, correct to three decimal places.]

[The surface area of a sphere is 4πr
2
.]
[The volume of a sphere is
43
πr
3.]
9
A closed container is made by joining together
a cylinder of radius 9 cm and a hemisphere
of radius 9 cm as shown in Diagram I.
The length of the cylinder is 18 cm.
The container rests on a horizontal 18
surface and is exactly half full of water.
Diagram I

(a) Calculate the surface area of the inside of the container that is in contact with the water.
Give your answer correct to the nearest square centimetre. [4]

(b) Show that the volume of the water is 972π cm
3. [2]

(c) The container is held with

its axis vertical, the hemisphere
being at the bottom, as shown
in Diagram II.
Calculate the depth of the water.

Diagram II [4]

(d) The container is now placed with its

circular end on a horizontal
surface as shown in Diagram III.
Find the depth of the water.

Diagram III [2]

4024/2/M/J/03 [Turn over

 Page#27
Mensuration

5
AC and BD are diameters of the circle, centre O.
AC = 12 cm and AOt B = 130°.
A B
(a) Calculate the area of triangle AOB.
130°
(b) Calculate the area of the sector AOD.
O
(c) Calculate the percentage of the area of the circle that is shaded.
D C

1 F
9 [Volume of a pyramid = × base area × height]
3
The diagram shows a pyramid with a rectangular, horizontal base.
Vertex F of the pyramid is vertically above the centre of the base, E. 9.5
AB = 6.2 cm and BC = 4.3 cm.
The length of each sloping edge of the pyramid is 9.5 cm.

(a) Show that the height, EF, of the pyramid is 8.72 cm, D C
correct to 3 significant figures.
E 4.3
(b) Calculate the volume of the pyramid.
A 6.2 B
(c) Calculate angle AFB.
(d) Calculate the angle of elevation of F from the midpoint of AB.

4
9 (a) [Volume of a sphere = rr 3 ]
3
[Surface area of a sphere = 4rr 2 ]
The diagram shows lamp A. 24
It is made in the shape of a cylinder with a hemisphere on top.
The radius of the hemisphere and the radius of the cylinder are both 3 cm.
The total height of the lamp is 24 cm.

(i) Show that the volume of lamp A is 650 cm3, correct to 3 significant figures. 3

(ii) Calculate the curved surface area of lamp A.

(iii) Lamp B is mathematically similar to lamp A.

The volume of lamp B is 450 cm3.

Calculate the total height of lamp B.

(b) The mass of lamp C is 340 g, correct to the nearest 10 g.
8 of these lamps are placed in a packing case.
The total mass of the packing case and the 8 lamps is 4.2 kg, correct to the nearest 0.1 kg.

Calculate the upper bound of the mass of the packing case when empty.
Give your answer in kilograms.
 Page#28
1
8 [Volume of a cone = rr2h]
3
[Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]
4 3 x
[Volume of a sphere = rr ]
3
[Surface area of a sphere = 4rr2] 18

The diagram shows solid A which is made from a hemisphere joined to a cone of equal radius.
The hemisphere and the cone each have radius 6 cm.
The total height of the solid is 18 cm.

(a) Show that the slant height, x cm, of the cone is 13.4 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.
(b) Calculate the total surface area of solid A.
(c) Calculate the volume of solid A.
(d) Solid A is one of a set of three geometrically similar solids, A, B and C.
The ratio of the heights of solid A : solid B : solid C is 2 : 6 : 1.

(i) Calculate the surface area of solid B correct to 3 significant figures.

(ii) Calculate the volume of solid C correct to 3 significant figures.

11 ABCD is a rectangle. A B
P and Q are points on DC.
AQ and BP intersect at R.

(a) Prove that triangle ARB is similar to triangle QRP.

Give a reason for each statement you make. R

D P Q C

(b) A 9 B
In rectangle ABCD, AB = 9 cm and AD = 5 cm. 55°
35°
DAtQ = 55°, CBt P = 35° and AQ is perpendicular to BP. 5
(i) Calculate AQ. R
(ii) Calculate AR.
D P Q C
(iii) Calculate the area of triangle ARB.

(iv) Calculate the total area shaded in the rectangle.

 Page#29
4
4 [The volume of a sphere is rr 3 ] 9
3
[The surface area of a sphere is 4rr 2 ] 0.8

A hemispherical bowl is made of material that is 0.8 cm thick.

The outside rim of the bowl has radius 9 cm.
The bowl is attached to a base which is a solid cylinder, of radius 3.8 cm and
height 1.5 cm.
(a) Calculate the surface area of the inside of the hemispherical bowl.
1.5
(b) Calculate the total volume of material used to make the bowl and the base.
3.8

5 O

The diagram shows a semicircle with radii OP and OQ drawn.

The circle, centre C, touches the radii at A and B and the
semicircle at T. The radius of the circle is 1.8 cm.
B ˆCA = 120°. A B
(a) Calculate the length of the minor arc AB. 120° 1.8
C
(b) The shaded region lies between the circle
and the radii OP and OQ. P Q
Calculate the perimeter of this shaded region.
T
(c) (i) Show that the radius of the semicircle is 5.4 cm.

(ii) Calculate the length of BQ.

6 The four walls of a building are faces of a cuboid ABCDEFGH. T

T is vertically above C and G, so AB̂T = A D̂T = 90°.

The cuboid has length 9 m, width 8 m and height 5 m.

TC = 6 m. 6
(a) Calculate the length of DT.
D C
(b) The roof is formed by four triangles, ABT, BCT, CDT and DAT.
8
Calculate the total surface area of the roof.
A B 5
1 9
(c) [The volume of a pyramid is # area of base # perpendicular height]
3 H G
Calculate the total volume of the building. 5
8
(d) Calculate the angle of elevation of T from H.
E 9 F
 Page#30

8 (a) P and Q are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O, radius R cm.
The minor arc PQ = 20 cm and PÔQ = 48°.
P 20 Q
(i) Show that R = 23.9, correct to one decimal place.
48° R
(ii) Calculate the area of the minor sector POQ.

(iii) The minor sector POQ is removed from the circle and O
the remaining major sector is shaped to

form an open cone of radius r cm.

P Q
r
48° R

Calculate r.
(b) [The curved surface area of a cone is πrl, where l is the slant height]
Cone A has radius 7.5 cm and height 4 cm.
4
(i) Calculate the curved surface area of cone A.
(ii) Cone B is geometrically similar to cone A. 7.5
Cone A
The ratio curved surface area of cone A : curved surface area of cone B is 64 : 25 .

Find the height of cone B.

11 (a)

Thediagramshowsasolidtriangularprism.
Alllengthsaregivenincentimetres.
4
(i) Calculatetheareaofthecross-sectionoftheprism.
50° 20
(ii) Calculatethevolumeoftheprism.
6
(iii) Calculatethetotalsurfaceareaoftheprism.

(b) Acylinderhasaheightof70cmandavolumeof0.1m3.

Calculatetheradiusofthecylinder,givingyouranswerincentimetres.
 4 3 Page#31
4 [The volume of a sphere is rr ]
3
(a)

A spoon used for measuring in cookery consists of a hemispherical bowl and a handle.
The internal volume of the hemispherical bowl is 20 cm3.
The handle is of length 5 cm.

(i) Find the internal radius of the hemispherical bowl.

(ii) The hemispherical bowl of a geometrically similar spoon has an internal volume of 50 cm3.

Find the length of its handle.

(b) [The surface area of a sphere is 4πr2]

An open hemisphere of radius 5.5 cm is used to make a metal kitchen strainer.

50 holes are cut out of the curved surface.
Assume that the piece of metal removed to make each hole is a circle of radius 1.5 mm.
Calculate the external surface area that remains.

8 (a) OAB is a sector of a circle, centre O, radius 6 cm. A

6
4024/22/O/N/15 t = 25°.
AOB O 25°
6
(i) Calculate the length of the arc AB. B

(ii) Calculate the area of the sector OAB.

6 A
O 25°
(b) The sector OAB from part (a) is the cross-section of a slice of cheese.
6
The slice has a height of 5 cm. B
5
(i) Calculate the volume of this slice of cheese.

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of this slice of cheese.

(iii) Another 25° slice of cheese has 3 times the height and twice the radius.
Calculate its volume.

(c) A dairy produces cylindrical cheeses, each with a volume of 800 cm3. r
The height h cm and the radius r cm can vary. h

(i) Express h in terms of r.

(ii) What happens to the height if the radius is doubled?
 Page#32
4024/22/O/N/14

4 (a) The diagram shows a solid triangular prism. The dimensions are in metres. 7

(i) Calculate the volume of the prism. 3

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

10
(b)

0.6
y B
A 2 A
0.6 h
y B 25° 25°

The diagrams show the cross-sections of a ramp A and a triangular prism B.

The triangular prism B can move up and down the ramp A.
The ramp is inclined at 25° to the horizontal.

(i) When the prism has moved 2 m up the ramp, it has risen h metres vertically.

Calculate h.
(ii) As it moves, the uppermost face of the prism B remains horizontal.
The length of the horizontal edge of the face is 0.6 m.
The length of the vertical edge of the prism is y metres.

Calculate y.
5 4024/22/O/N/14 100
The diagram shows the perimeter of a 400 m running track.
It consists of a rectangle measuring 100 m by d metres and
two semicircles of diameter d metres. The length of each
d
semicircular arc is 100 m.
(a) Calculate d.
(b) Calculate the total area of the region inside the running track.

(c) T
A
3
S is the starting point and finishing point for the 400 m race
nS
for a runner in the inside lane. A runner in an outer lane is
always 3 m from the inner perimeter
O
The runner in the outer lane starts at A, runs 400 m and
finishes at T. TS = 3 m.

(i) Calculate the length of the arc TA.

(ii) O is the centre of a semi-circular part of the track.
t .
Calculate AOT
 4024/21/O/N/13

10 Afueltankerdeliversfuelinacylindricalcontaineroflength9.5mandradius0.8m.
Page#33
(a) Afterseveraldeliveries,thefuelremaininginthecontainerisshowninthediagram.

9.5

O
0.8
A
B

t = 90c.
AB ishorizontal,Oisthecentreofthecircularcross-sectionand AOB

(i) Calculatethecurvedsurfaceareaofthecontainerthatisincontactwiththefuel.
(ii) Calculatethevolumeoffuelremaininginthecontainer.
(iii) Calculatethisvolumeremainingasapercentageofthevolumeofthewholecontainer.

(b) Thefuelispumpedthroughacylindricalpipeofradius4.5cmatarateof300cm/s.

(i) Calculatethevolumepumpedin1second.
(ii) Calculatethetimetaken,inminutes,topump25000litresoffuel.
Giveyouranswercorrecttothenearestminute.

8 The diagram shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O and radius 6 cm.
The angle of the sector is 310c.
A 6
(a) Calculate the total perimeter of the sector.
310°
O
(b) Calculate the area of the sector.
B

(c) This sector is cut from a rectangular piece of card of height 12 cm and width w cm.

One edge of the rectangular piece of card passes through A and B.

The other edges are tangents to the circle.
A 6
(i) Calculate the value of w. 310°
O 12
(ii) When the sector is cut out, the triangle AOB is retained. B
The rest of the rectangular piece of card, shown shaded, is discarded as waste.

Calculate the percentage of the rectangular piece of card that is discarded as waste. w
 Page#34

5 In Diagram I, four semicircles are drawn inside a square of side 10 cm. B

Each semicircle has a side of the square as its diameter. A
Two regions, A and B, are shown.
10 A
(a) Calculate the perimeter of region A.
B
(b) Calculate the perimeter of region B.

(c) Diagram I

For Diagram II,

(i) draw all the lines of symmetry,

(ii) state the order of rotational symmetry.

Diagram II

(d) Diagram III shows the combined regions A and B shaded.

(i) Calculate the area of this shaded region.

(ii) Hence calculate the area of region A shown in Diagram I.

Diagram III
7 (a) Tuna chunks are sold in cylindrical tins.
The 130 g tin costs $1.00 and the 185 g tin costs $1.50.

Which one is the better value for money?

Show all your working.
(b) A closed cylindrical tin is 11 cm high and the base has a diameter of 7 cm.
(i) Calculate the volume of this tin.

(ii) Calculate the total external surface area of this tin.

11
(iii) In addition to the surface area, a closed tin requires
an extra 30 cm2 of metal to allow 7
the top, bottom and side to be joined together.

Calculate the area of metal required for 30 000 closed tins.

Give your answer in square metres.

(c) Two geometrically similar jugs have

volumes of 1000 cm3 and 512 cm3.
They have circular bases.
The diameter of the base of the larger jug
is 9 cm.

Calculate the diameter of the base of the

smaller jug.
5
O Page#35
In the diagram, OBC is the sector of a circle, centre O, and BÔC = 60°.
A and D are the midpoints of OB and OC respectively, and AB = DC = 6 cm.
AED is a semicircle with AD as diameter. 60°

(a) Show that AD = 6 cm.

(b) The length of the arc BC is n π centimetres.
A D
(i) Find n.

(ii) Find the length of the arc AED . 6 E 6

the length of the arc BC
(c) (i) Find the area of the sector BOC.
B C
(ii) Hence find the area of the shaded region.

3 (a)
Diagram I shows one large circle and five identical small circles.
Each of the five radii shown is a tangent to two of the small circles.

(i) Describe the symmetry of the diagram.

(ii) The radius of the large circle is R centimetres and the radius
of each small circle is r centimetres.
Each small circle is equal in area to the shaded region.

Find R2 : r2.

Diagram I

(b)
Diagram II shows the same large circle and arcs of the same small
circles as in Diagram I. C is the centre of one of the small circles.
This circle touches the adjacent circles at A and B. r B
C
O is the centre of the large circle.
(i) Show that reflex AĈB = 252°. O
A
(ii) The perimeter of the shaded region is kπr centimetres.
Calculate the value of k.

Diagram II
1
7(b) [The volume of a pyramid =3 × base area × height]

The equilateral triangle of side 8 cm in Diagram I forms the base of the triangular pyramid V
VABC in Diagram II.
The vertex V is vertically above F. 8
VA = VB = VC = 8 cm. B

(i) Calculate the surface area of the pyramid.

A F E
(ii) Calculate the volume of the pyramid.
D
1
(c) A pyramid P is geometrically similar to VABC and its volume is 64 of the volume of VABC. C
(i) Find the length of an edge of P. Diagram II
(ii) A pyramid that is identical to P is removed from each of the four vertices of VABC.

State the number of faces of the new solid.

 Page#36

7 The diagram shows an open rectangular tank with base 20 cm by 30 cm.

The tank contains 9600 cm3 of water.
(a) (i) State the number of litres of water in the tank.

(ii) Calculate the depth of the water.

(iii) Calculate the total surface area of the tank that is in contact with the water.

(iv) The water had entered the tank through a circular pipe of radius 0.8 cm. 20
It flowed through the pipe at 25 centimetres per second.
30
How long did the 9600 cm3 of water take to enter the tank?
Give your answer correct to the nearest second.
4 3
(b) [Volume of a sphere = πr ]
3
250 identical spheres are placed in the bottom of the tank.
Each sphere has a volume of 2.6 cm3.
(i) Calculate by how much the water level in the tank will rise.
Give your answer in millimetres.

(ii) Calculate the radius of one of these spheres.

9 Diagram I shows a cube with a triangular pyramid removed from one vertex. B
This triangular pyramid ABCD is shown in Diagram II.
AB = AC = AD = 5 cm. C
D
(a) State the height of this pyramid when the base is triangle ABD.

(b) [The volume of a pyramid = 1 × area of base × height]

3
Calculate

(i) the volume of the pyramid,

(ii) the area of triangle BCD, Diagram I

B
(iii) the height of the pyramid when the base is triangle BCD. A 5
C 5
Diagram II 5
D
(c) An identical triangular pyramid is removed from each of the other 7 vertices of the cube to form
the new solid shown in Diagram III.
The original cube had 6 faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges.
For the new solid, write down the number of

(i) faces,

(ii) vertices,

(iii) edges.

Diagram III
 Page#37
7 (a) A fuel tank is a cylinder of diameter 1.8 m.
(i) The tank holds 25 000 litres when full.
Given that 1m3 = 1000 litres, calculate the length of the cylinder.
Give your answer in metres.
(ii) A
The diagram shows the cross-section of the cylinder, centre O, containing some fuel.
CD is horizontal and is the level of the fuel in the cylinder.
AB is a vertical diameter and intersects CD at E.
O
Given that E is the midpoint of OB, 0.9
(a) show that EÔD = 60°, C E D
(b) calculate the area of the segment BCD,
B fuel
(c) calculate the number of litres of fuel in the cylinder.

4 3
(b) [Volume of a sphere = πr ]
3
A different fuel tank consists of a cylinder of diameter 1.5 m
and a hemisphere of diameter 1.5 m at one end. 1.5 1.5
The volume of the cylinder is 10 times the volume of the hemisphere.
Calculate the length of the cylinder.

9 (a) The diagram shows a roll of material.

The material is wound onto a metal
cylinder whose cross-section is a circle
of radius 10 cm.
30
The shaded area shows the cross-section
of the material on the roll.
The outer layer of material forms the 10
10
curved surface of a cylinder of
radius 30 cm.
200

(i) Calculate, in square centimetres, the area of the cross-section of the material on the roll (shaded
on the diagram). [2]
(ii) The material is 200 cm wide on the roll.
Calculate, in cubic metres, the volume of the material. [2]
(iii) When unwound, the length of the material is 150 m.
Calculate the thickness of the material, giving your answer in millimetres. [2]

(b) The diagram shows a conical tent.

3
The diameter of the base is 3.5 m and the slant height is 3 m.
It is made from a flat piece of canvas that forms a sector of a circle of 3.5
radius 3 m. The angle at the centre is ␪°.

(i) Show that ␪ = 210. 3

(ii) As shown, the required shape is cut from a rectangular piece of canvas of width w metres.
θ°
 Page#38
w

Given that w is a whole number, find its least possible value.

Show all your working.

7 (a) Compost for growing plants consists of 3 parts of soil to 2 parts of sand to 1 part of peat.

(i) Calculate the number of litres of sand in a 75 litre bag of compost. [2]
(ii) Compost is sold in 5 litre, 25 litre and 75 litre bags costing $2, $8.75 and $27 respectively.
Showing your working clearly, state which bag represents the best value for money. [2]

(b) [The volume of a cone = 13 × base area × height.]

10
The diagram shows a plant pot.
The open end of the plant pot is a circle of radius 10 cm.
12
The closed end is a circle of radius 5 cm.
The height of the plant pot is 12 cm.
The plant pot is part of a right circular cone of height 24 cm. 5

12

(i) Calculate the volume of the plant pot.

Give your answer in litres. [4]
(ii) How many of these plant pots can be completely filled from a 75 litre bag of compost? [2]
(iii) A smaller plant pot is geometrically similar to the original plant pot.
The open end of this plant pot is a circle of radius 5 cm.

10
5

How many of these plant pots can be completely filled from a 75 litre bag of compost? [2]

6 (a) Diagram I shows a design which consists of

7 congruent circles drawn inside a large circle.
The circles touch at all the points shown.

(i) State the order of rotational symmetry of this design.

Diagram I
 Page#39

(ii) In Diagram II, two sections of the design have been shaded.
Each small circle has a radius of 5 cm.
Calculate
(a) the area of the large circle,
(b) the shaded area.

Diagram II
(b) In Diagram III, circles, centres O, A and B,
are shown, together with the same shaded area.
O is also the centre of the large circle.
(i) Write down angle AOB. O
(ii) Calculate the total perimeter of the shaded area.
A B

Diagram III
7 [Surface area of a sphere = 4πr 2]
4
[Volume of a sphere = π r 3]
3
30

A hot water tank is made by joining

a hemisphere of radius 30 cm to an 70
open cylinder of radius 30 cm and
height 70 cm.

30

(a) Calculate the total surface area, including the base, of the outside of the tank.

(b) The tank is full of water.

(i) Calculate the number of litres of water in the tank.

(ii) The water drains from the tank at a rate of 3 litres per second.
Calculate the time, in minutes and seconds, to empty the tank.
(iii)
All of the water from the tank runs into a bath, which it just completely fills.
The bath is a prism whose cross-section is a trapezium.
0.6
The lengths of the parallel sides of the trapezium are 0.4 m and 0.6 m.
The depth of the bath is 0.3 m. 0.3
Calculate the length of the bath. 0.4
 Page#40

9 [The surface area of a sphere = 4πr 2.]

4
[The volume of a sphere = πr 3.]
3
[The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius r and slant height l is πr l.]
1
[The volume of a cone = × base area × height.]
3
12
A solid cone has a base radius of 5 cm and height 12 cm.
A solid hemisphere has a radius of 5 cm.
A metal toy is formed by joining the plane faces of the cone and the hemisphere.
5
(a) Show that the length of the slant edge of the cone is 13 cm.

(b) Calculate
(i) the surface area of the toy,
(ii) the volume of the toy.

(c) A solid metal cylinder has a radius of 1.5 m and height 2m.
The cylinder was melted down and all of the metal was used to make a large number of these toys.
Calculate the number of toys that were made. [4]

7 3.6

2.5

0.9

2.2 1.9
0.8
1.2

A room has length 3.6 m, width 2.5 m and height 2.2 m.

It has one door which is a rectangle of width 0.9 m and height 1.9 m.
It has one window which is a rectangle of width 1.2 m and height 0.8 m, with a semicircle on one of its
longer sides.

(a) (i) Calculate the area of the window. [2]

(ii) Show that the area of the walls, correct to three significant figures, is 23.6 m2. [2]

(b) Tiles are to be fixed to the walls inside the room.

Eileen estimated the number of tiles needed to cover the walls inside the room in the following
way.
She first increased the area, 23.6 m2, by 12% and then calculated the number of tiles that she
needed to cover this total area.
Each tile is a square of side 25 cm.
(i) Find the number of tiles that she needed. [3]
(ii) The tiles are sold in boxes, each containing 20 tiles.
Each box of tiles costs $15.
Calculate the cost of the boxes of tiles that she bought. [2]
(iii) When the shopkeeper sold the tiles at $15 per box, he made a profit of 20%.
Calculate the profit that he made on each box. [3]
 1 V Page#41
7 [The volume of a pyramid # " base area " height.]
3
The diagram shows a solid traffic bollard.
It consists of a square-based pyramid, VABCD, attached to a cuboid, ABCDPQRS.
The vertical line, VNM, passes through the centres, N and M, of the horizontal D C
squares ABCD and PQRS.
N
AB # BC # 60 cm and VN # 40 cm.
A B
(a) Calculate
(i) VA,
(ii) angle VAN,
(iii) angle VAP.
S R
(b) Given also that AP # BQ # CR # DS # 80 cm, calculate
M
(i) the volume of the bollard,
(ii) the total surface area of the sides and top of the bollard. P Q
(c) The highway authority needs to paint the sides and tops of 17 of these bollards.
The paint is supplied in tins, each of which contains enough paint to cover 8 m2.

Find the number of tins of paint needed.

A 8 B A B

O
6

D C D C

Diagram I Diagram II

ABCD is a rectangle in which AB # 8 cm and BC # 6 cm.

A circular piece of wire, centre O, passes through the vertices of the rectangle as shown in
Diagram I.

(a) Show that the radius of the circular wire is 5 cm. [1]

(b) Show that angle AOB # 106.3°, correct to 1 decimal place. [2]

(c) Calculate the area of the shaded segment. [3]

(d) The circular wire is cut at A, B, C and D, and the four pieces joined to form the shape shown in
Diagram II.

Calculate the area enclosed by the wires in Diagram II. [3]