Inc - Junior Model-A Wat-09 Maths Npyq
Inc - Junior Model-A Wat-09 Maths Npyq
A) 16 B) 4 C) 2 D) 1
2 5 1 10 2 17 3
41. The sum of uptil n terms of 2 2 2 ........ is equal to
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5
n 2n n 1 2n n 2n 1
A) B) C) D) none of these
n 1 n n 1
SECTION – II
(MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer,
out of which ONE OR MORE than ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for all correct options & +1 partial marks, 0 if not attempted and -2 in all wrong cases
42. It is given that the sequence a n satisfies a1 0,a n 1 a n 1 2 1 a n for n N. Then
n 2 n 1 n n 1
2
A) if n is odd B) if n is even
2 2
C) n 2 n 1 if n is odd D) 2 n 1 if n is even
2
46. If a, b, c, d are distinct positive numbers in H.P., then which of the following is/are
correct?
ad bc ad bc
A) B) abc bcd abd acd
bc ad bc ad
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C) D) 1 1 1 1
a c b d a d b c
1 1 1
47. If S n 1 ....... , n N , then S1 S 2 ......... S n 1 is equal to
2 3 n
A) nS n n B) nS n 1 C) n 1 S n 1 n D) nS n 1 n 1
A) 2 3 : 2 3 B) 7 4 3 :1
C) 1: 7 4 3 D) 2 : 3
SECTION – III
(INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer is a single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
Marking scheme +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
1001 1001 then a b is
2 2
22 32 42 12 22 32
50. If a 1 ........
2
, b .......
3 5 7 2001 3 5 7 2003 250
equal to ( denotes greatest integer function)
r
51. Let 75.....57 denote the r 2 digit number where the first and the last digits are 7 and
98
the remaining r digits are 5. Conser the sum S 77 757 7557 ...... 75.....57 . If
99
75.....57 m
S , where m and n are natural numbers less than 3000, then the value of
n
m n 19
is
300
52. Five distinct 2-digit numbers are in a geometric progression. Find the square root of the
middle term.
54. Let the equation x 4 16x 3 px 2 256x q 0 has four positive real roots in G.P., then
p q 350 is equal to
MATHEMATICS
37 C 38 C 39 C 40 B 41 A
47 AD 48 ABCD 49 ABC 50 2 51 4
52 6 53 1 54 2
MATHS
10
K 1 905
38. S10 S5 K (using sum of A.G.P we get 10 )
K6 3 3
n 1 n 1
3 3
40. S
n2 n 1 n 1
3 3
r 2 1 r1 r 1 2r r1
2
41. S 2 2
r1 r r 1 r r 1
r 1 r 1 1 r
S 2 2
r r 1
n n
2r1 2r
S 2r1
r 1
r 1 r
r 1
GP Telescopic
2
42. a n1 1 1 an 1
1 a n1 1 a n 1
1 a n is an A.P. with first term 1 a n 1 and common difference 1.
a 2 1 b2 1 c2 1 a b c
43. 2
bc ca ab bc ca a b
1 1 1 9
2 a b c 3 2 3 3
bc ca a b 2
Narayana IIT Academy 18-06-23_JR.IIT_*CO SC(MODEL-A)_JEE-ADV_WAT-8_KEY&SOL
3
b c c a a b
1 1 1 3
bc ca a b
1 1 1 9
a b c
bc ca a b 2
If n is even S 1 2.2 3 2.4 ........ 2.n
2 2 2 2 2
45.
nn
1 n 1
n n 1 2n 1
4
n n/2
r 2 2r
2 2 2
r 1 r 1 6 6
n n 1
2
2
If n is odd
S
n 1 n 2
n
2 n 2 n 1
2 2
n
6 6 6n
48.
K 1 K K 1
6
n 1 n 1
ab a b a
49. 2 ab 4 2 3
2 b a b
a
b 2 3
a 2 3
b 2 3 b 2 3
a
a
b
74
3 a : b 7 4 3 :1
b
2 3 a : b 1: 7 4 3
a
JR.*CO SC Pg.No: 7
Narayana IIT Academy 20-06-21_INC.JR.IIT_CO-SC(MODEL-A)_JEE-ADV_WAT-7_Q’P
MATHEMATICS MAX.MARKS: 60
SECTION- I
(Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is
(are) correct option(s).
For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks: +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks: +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of which
are correct options.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct
option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks: -2 In all other cases.
37. If a, b, c, d are distinct positive numbers in H.P., then which of the following is/are
correct ?
ab bc ad bc
A) B) abc + bcd = abd + acd
bc a d bc ad
D) 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C) 1 1 1
a c b d a d b c
38. If the first and 2n 1th terms of an A.P, G.P and H.P of positive terms are equal
their n th terms are a, b, c respectively, then which of the following is always true
A) a = b = c B) a b c C) b 2 ac D) a + c = 2b
1 1 1 1
39. For a positive integer n, lest S n 1 .... then
2 3 4 2n 1
A) Sn n B) Sn n C) S2n n D) S2n n
1 1 1
40. If S n 1 .... , n N , then S1 S 2 ..... S n 1 is equal to
2 3 n
41. Let S1,S2 ,.....,Sn be the sums of geometric series. Whose 1st terms are 1, 2, 3,…..,n
1 1 1 1
and common ratios are , , ,....., respectively. Then sum of infinite geometric
2 3 4 n 1
progression
A) S1 S2 ..... S11 77 B) S1 S2 ..... S12 13!
1 1 1 9
C) .... D) S1 S2 .... S12 18!
S1S2 S2S3 S9S10 22
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42. Let a1,a 2 ,.....a n be in G.P. Such that 3a1 7a 2 3a3 4a5 0 , then common ratio of G.P
can be
3 5 1
A) 2 B) C) D)
2 2 2
SECTION - II
(Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains EIGHT (08) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE
For each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks: +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks: 0 In all other cases.
43. Let x = 111……11 (20 digits); y = 333….33 (10 digits) and z = 222…..22 (10
x y2
digits), then find the value of .
z
44. The arithmetic mean of two distinct positive integers x and y is a two digit number.
The geometric mean of x and y is obtained by reversing the digits of the two digit
number. Find the value of |x – y|.
45. For x 1, y 1 and x y 200 , find the maximum value of the expression
x x
log10 xy log10 log10 xy log10
y y
n n n 1 n 2 n 3 n
1
46. If Tr 8
then compute the value of
T
as n approaches
r 1 r 1 r
infinity.
Jr.IIT_CO SC Page 15
Narayana IIT Academy 20-06-21_INC.JR.IIT_CO-SC(MODEL-A)_JEE-ADV_WAT-7_Q’P
49. The smallest value of k, for which both the roots of the equation
x 2 8kx 16 k 2 k 1 0 are real, distinct and have values atleast 4, is…..
50. If a, b and c are the sides of a triangle, then the minimum value of
a b c
is equal to
bca ca b a bc
SECTION – III
(COMPREHENSIN TYPE)
This section contains 2Paragraphs. Based on each paragraph, there are 2 questions. Each question has 4
options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 51 to 52:
Given the sequence of numbers x1, x 2 , x3 , x 4 ,....x 2005 which satisfy
x1 x2 x x1005
3 ..... . Also x1 x 2 x3 .... x1005 2010
x1 1 x 2 3 x3 5 x1005 2009
86 83 82 79
A) B) C) D)
1005 1005 1005 1005
S1 : a, b, c R and a + b + c = 6 then
ab 1
2
bc 1
2
ac 1
2
can take the value
2 b 2c a 2
18.
a3 b 1 c
S2 : a, b, c R
5
then the least value is
4b 8c 2 2a 2
Jr.IIT_CO SC Page 16
Narayana IIT Academy 20-06-21_INC.JR.IIT_CO-SC(MODEL-A)_JEE-ADV_WAT-7_Q’P
1 2 3 3
is
l m n 2
is always true
2n
n 1
S4 : for every natural number n > 1, n! n n
3
2
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
MATHEMATICS
37 ABD 38 ABCD 39 AD 40 AD 41 AC
42 D 43 1 44 66 45 16 46 0.5
47 19 48 4 49 2 50 3 51 A
52 C 53 B 54 C
Jr.IIT_CO SC Page 17
Narayana IIT Academy 20-06-21_INC. JR.IIT_*COSC (MODEL-A) _WAT-7_Key&Sol’s
MATHS
37. Conceptual
38. Conceptual
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
39. a n 1 .... 1 .... ....
2 3 4 2n 1 2 3 4 7 8 15
40. Conceptual
41. Conceptual
42. Conceptual
43. Conceptual
xy
44. 10 xy 10
2
45. Conceptual
n n n 1 n 2 n 3
46. n tr 8
r 1
h
t n Sn Sn1
47. Conceptual
48. Conceptual
49. Conceptual
1 2a 2b 2c 1 a b c a b c a b c
50. e 3
2 b c a c a b a b c 2 b c a c a b a b c
51. Conceptual
52. Conceptual
53. Conceptual
54. Conceptual
JR.IIT_*CO SC Page 7
Narayana IIT Academy 24-07-22_INC.JR.IIT_*CO-SC_JEE-ADV_WAT-4_Q’P
MATHEMATICS Max. Marks: 62
SECTION-I
(Single Correct Answer Type)
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which
ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
37. The minimum value of thee expression E 2 x 41x is____(Wheen x R )
2
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D)
3
a b c
2
n
K 1
40.
K 1 3
K
Sn , then S10 S 5 _______ (if K N )
A) 2n1 n 2 B) 2n1 n 2
C) 2n n 2 D) 2n1 n 2
1 1 1 1
44. For positive integer n, let Sn 1 .... n .Then,
2 3 4 2 1
A) S n n B) S n n
C) S 2n n D) S 2n n
A) a1 a6 a11 a16 98
B) a1 a16 49
C) a1 a4 a7 ....a16 6a1 45 d
49
16
46. If the arithmetic mean of two positive numbers a and b a b is twice their
geometrical mean then a : b is
A) 2 3 : 2 3 B) 7 4 3 :1
C) 1: 7 4 3 D) 2 : 3
T15 9
T1 T25 T1 T25
A)
T10
2 B) T
K 1
K 0 C)
T3 T15
D)
T2 T15
48. Let an be a sequence of real numbers such that a1 2, an1 an2 an 1 for
1 1 1
n 1,2,3,... . Let S ... , then
a1 a2 a2018
1 1
A) S 1 B) S 1
2018 2018
2018 2018
1
C) S 1 D) S 1
2017
2017
1
49. x2 2
f x as x R , then f x can attain which of the following values?
x 3
1
A) -1 B) 0 C) D) 1
2
1 1 1 1
50. Let S ... , then
1 3 5 7 9 11 9997 9999
SECTION-III
(Paragraph Type)
This section contains 2 groups of question. Each group has 2 multiple choice questions based on a paragraph.
Each question has 4 choice (A), (B),(C) AND (D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
Paragraph for Questions 51 and 52:
An arithmetic progression has the following property: for any even number of terms, the
ratio of the sum of first half of the terms to the sum of second half is always equal to a
constant k. Let the first term of A.P is 1.
4 5
A) 1 B) C) D) 3
3 3
2 1 2 . Then 1 2 ___
1
A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D)
2
MATHEMATICS
37 C 38 C 39 C 40 C 41 B
47 ABC 48 BCD 49 CD 50 BC 51 B
52 B 53 B 54 A
3
2 x y
3 3 x2 y 1 3 3 x y
1
3E 1 0 E
3
38. Using A.M. H.M. on a b,b c and c a , we get
a b b c c a 3
3 1 1 1
1 b b c c a
1 1 1
2a b c 9
a b b c c a
a bc a bc a bc 9
a b bc ca 2
c a b 9 3
3
a b bc c a 2 2
gg
39. Product of roots 1 4 0 (As g1 , g 2 , g 3 , g 4 0 )
g 2 g3
Hence, roots are real and of opposite sign.
10
K 1 905
40. S10 S 5 K (using sum of A.G.P we get 10
K 6 3 3
41. S n 3 5 9 17 33 ......
2 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 ....
2 22 23 24 ......n terms n
2 2n 1 n 2n1 n 2
2n 1 n 2
13 23 13 23 33
42. The given series can be written as 1 3
...
1 3 1 3 5
13 23 33 .....n3
tn
1 3 5 .... 2n 1
n2 n 1 n 1
2 2
tn
4n 2 4
1
tn n 1 n 1
4
1 n
n2 2n 1 k 2 2k n
n
1
4 4 k 1 k 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
44. S n 1 ... n 1 n 1 ... n
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ... n 1 n 1 ... n 1
2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 2
= 1 + 1 + 1 + …+ 1 (n terms) = n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Also S n 1 ... n 2 n2 ... n 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 n 1 n 1
1 ... 1
2 2 2 2 2
2n 1 1
S 2n n n
2 2
45. a1 a4 a7 ...... a16 147
3 a1 a16 147 a1 a16 49 .
Again a1 a4 a7 a10 ... a16
a1 a1 3d a1 6d ... a1 15d
6a1 45d 147
2a1 15d 49
a1 a6 a11 a16 a1 a1 5d a1 10d a1 15d
4a1 30d
2 2a1 15d
2 49 98
Now using AM GM
a1 a2 ... a16 1
a1a2 a3 ...a16 16
16
8 a1 a16 1
a1a2 a3 ...a16 16
16
16
49
a1a2 a3 ...a16
2
ab a b a
46. 2 ab 4 2 3
2 b a b
a
b 2 3 a 2 3
b 2 3 b 2 3
a
a
b
7 4 3 a : b 7 4 3 :1
INC.JR.IIT_*CO SC Page No: 11
Narayana IIT Academy 24-07-22_INC.JR.IIT_*COSC_WAT-4_Key&Sol’s
b
2 3 a : b 1: 7 4 3
a
a 14d a 24d 10d
47. 2
a 9d a 14d 5d
a 14d 2a 18d
a 4d 0 T5 0
a 3a a a
and d a, , , ,0,....
4 4 2 4
48.
49. f x 0
1 1
x 0 f 0 f x can attain all value .
3 3
50.
A) B) C) D)
1 1 1 1
2. If + = + , then select a possible alternative.
b−a b−c a c
A) are in AP B) are in GP
C) are in HP D) are in HP
3. If is area of a triangle and its semi perimeter, then select a correct alternative for all
such triangles.
A) B) C) D)
4. For real numbers and Let and then select an
INCORRECT alternative
A) If then atleast two of the ratios are distinct
B) If then all the ratios may be equal
C) If atleast two of the ratios are distinct then
D) if and only if
5. The sum of terms of a sequence is given by
6. For Let
D) S)
T) for all such
7. Let
9. Match a possible value of the expression in Column I with that in column II.
( )
Column I Column II
A) If then can be P) 10
B) If then can be Q) 6
C) If then can be R) 3
D) When reaches minimum under the S) 14
condition the value of is
T) 8
10. For the sequence, it is given that the general term is given by a
polynomial expression. Based on this, answer the following
Column I Column II
A) The least degree of polynomial generating the P) 5
first six terms of the sequence given above is
B) If the first six terms of the sequence above are Q) 4
generated by another polynomial then
the minimum degree of is
C) The sum of squares of the roots of (with least R) 3
degree as in Q. A) is
D) If the product of roots of (with least degree as S) 6
in Q. B) is then the value of
T) 7
15. The minimum perimeter of triangle with two vertices and and third vertex
on x-axis is n , then the greatest single digit divisor of n is
MATHEMATICS
1 B 2 AC 3 ACD 4 AD 5 BCD
A-QS A-QS A-T A-QRT A-R
B-PS B-PQS B-S B-PQRT B-S
6 7 8 9 10
C-QR C-PR C-Q C-PQST C-Q
D-PT D-PR D-P D-Q D-P
11 4 12 2 13 4 14 6 15 9
MATHEMATICS
1. with equality occurring.
Hence with equality occurring for some i.e.
2.
3. Apply AM-GM inequality to to conclude with equality occurring for
equilateral triangle.
4. if and only if
5. The sequence is
6. We have
Hence
A)
B)
C)
D)
7.
And
Hence
8. A)
B)
C)
D)
9. A)
B)
C)
D)
10. As the third successive difference is constant, the general term may be given by a cubic.
Hence Assume
Page 2
Putting gives
Now if some other polynomial gives the same six terms above, then the polynomial
must have atleast six roots. Hence degree of must be atleast 6. To find such 6th
degree polynomial, one may use factor theorem to conclude
for any non-zero leading term
11. Case I: It is easy to verify and are in the domain of the
equation.
Case II: but only in the domain of the equation hence
Case III: It is easy to verify and are in the domain of the
equation.
Case IV: but only satisfies the equation hence
Hence Hence
12.
13.
15. Reflect in x-axis so using the triangle inequality, the least perimeter is
Page 3
Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_Incoming.Jr.IIT_*CO-SC _JEE-ADV_WAT-5_Q’P
MATHEMATICS Max Marks:60
SECTION-I
(One or More options Correct Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice equations. Each question has four choices (A) (B)(C) and (D) out of
which ONE or MORE are correct.
41. Let S n 12 2.22 32 2.42 52 2.6 2 ......n terms then
1 1
A) 1012 S100 50 B) 1012 S100 51
1 1
C) 2012 S201 101 D) 2012 S201 100
42. If a, b, c, d are distinct positive numbers in H.P., then which of the following is/ are
correct
ad bc ad bc
A) B) abc bcd abd acd
bc ad bc ad
If the first and 2n 1 terms of an A.P , G.P and H.P of positive terms are equal and
th
43.
their nth terms are a,b,c respectively , then which of the following is always true ?
A) a=b=c B) a b c C) b2 ac D) a c 2b
1 1 1 1
44. For a positive integer n, let S n 1 ..... .Then,
2 3 4 2 1
n
A) S n n B) S n n C) S 2n n D) S 2n n
4 4
45. Let a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 and b are positive real numbers such that b ak 8 and b 2 ak2 16 .
k 1 k 1
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_Incoming.Jr.IIT_*CO-SC _JEE-ADV_WAT-5_Q’P
46. Which of the following statements is / are true ? ( , , ∈ )
A) If + + = 4 then the maximum value of 2 is 8
B) If + + = 4 then the maximum value of 2 is 6
C) When + + reaches minimum under the condition
= 4, then the value of 2 + 2 + is 6
D) When + + reaches minimum under the condition
abc2 4, then the value of 2 + 2 + is 8
47. If a,b,c are in A.P., and b,c,d are in G.P. and c,d,e are in H.P., ( a, b ,c, d ,e are distinct)
then which of the following statements are true?
1 1
C) If ab 2c3 , a 2b3c 4 , a 3b 4c5 are in A.P a 0, b 3, c 0 then min is 2
a c
1 1
D) If ab 2c3 , a 2b3c 4 , a 3b 4c5 are in A.P a 0, b 3, c 0 then min is 2 3
a c
b
49. If ax 2 cx 0, a 0 , and b 0, then 27ab 2 is
x
Jr.IIT_*CO SC Page 16
Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_Incoming.Jr.IIT_*CO-SC _JEE-ADV_WAT-5_Q’P
50. Let an and bn be two real sequences such that an a
k n 1
2
k and bn b , then
k n 1
k
SECTION-II
(Integer Value Correct Type)
This section contains 10 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9
(both inclusive).
then the value of 144. f 4 _____.
1
51. If f k
n 1 n 1 n 2 n 3 ....... n k
52. Let Sk , k 1, 2,.......100 , denote the sum of the infinite geometric series whose first term
k 1 1002 100 2
is
k!
1
and the common ratio is . Then the value of
k
k 3k 1 Sk is
100! k 1
56. Three numbers in A.P. with common difference ‘d’ d 1 are removed from first n
43
natural numbers and average of remaining numbers are found to be . Then
4
n d
7 (where [.] is G.I.F)
Jr.IIT_*CO SC Page 17
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58. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a b c 1 then the least value of
1 a 1 b 1 c is
1 a 1 b 1 c
60. If A.M., G.M, and H.M of the first and the last terms of the series
100,101,102, ,n 2,n 1,n are the terms of the series itself, then the value of
n
____ (100 n 500)
100
MATHS
41 AC 42 ABD 43 BC 44 AD 45 BD
46 AC 47 BC 48 AD 49 AB 50 CD
51 2 52 3 53 1 54 6 55 3
56 3 57 9 58 8 59 3 60 4
Jr.IIT_*CO SC Page 18
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MATHS
41. S n 1 3 5 ........ 2 2 4 6 .....
2 2 2 2 2 2
r 1 r 1 2
Case (ii) When ‘n’ is odd say n=2m+1, m N In this S1 contains (m+1) term and S2
contain m terms
m 1 m
Sn 2r 1 8 r 2
2 n 1.n2
r 1 r 1 2
42. If a, b, c, d are in H.P.
1 1 1 1
, , , are in A.P
a b c d
ad ad
A) Let p, q
bc bc
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1 1 1 1
p q p q
p q q p
pq ad ad a d ad
pq , p q 0 or pq 1 or 1
pq bc bc b c bc
p q or pq 1
a d ad a d bc 1 1 1 1
or
b c bc b c ad d a b c
B) abc bcd abd acd
1 1 1 1
d a c b
1 1 1 1
C) is not true
a c b d
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
D) If , , , are in A.P. ; 1, 1, 1, 1 are also in A.P.
a b c d a d b c a b c d
43. Let A.P be A, A d , A 2d ,........ Then
t2 n 1 A 2n 2 d x say , Then
x A
n 1 d
2
x A A x
a tn A n 1 d a
2 2
2
Let G.P be A, AR, A R , ………. Then
1
2 n2 n 1 x 2
t2 n 1 A R xR
A
1
n 1 x 2
b tn A R A Ax
A
1 1
Let H.P be A , .........then
1 1
D 2D
A A
1
t2 n 1 x then
1
2n 2
A
n 1 D
1 1 1
2 x A
1 1
c tn
1 1 11 1
n 1 D
A A 2 x A
1
11 1
2 x A
Clearly a,b, and c are A.M ., G.M and H.M between the numbers , x and A
respectively
Hence a b c also b2 ac
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_INCOMIG JR.IIT_*COSC_JEE-ADV_WTA-5_Key&Sol’s
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
44. S n 1 ... n 1 n 1 ... n
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ... n 1 n 1 ... n 1
2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 2
= 1 + 1 + 1 + …+ 1 (n terms) = n
Also S n 1 ...
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n2
n2
...
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 2 2 2 n 1
1 1 1 n 1 n 1
1 ... 1
2 2 2 2 2
2n 1 1
S 2n n n
2 2
b a1 a2 a3 a4 8 or a1 a2 a3 a4 8 b.... 1
45. Given
Also b 2 a12 a22 a32 a42 16 or a12 a22 a32 a42 16 b 2 ...... 2
for a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 R using R.M.S A.M
8 b
2
a12 a22 a32 a42 a1 a2 a3 a4
16 b 2
4 4 4
16
64 4b 2 64 b 2 16b 5b 2 16b 0 b 5b 16 0. Thus 0 b
5
Where b=1, 2, 3 (b is a positive integer)
46. A) ≥
C) = ⇔ = = =1
ac
47. b
2
c 2 bd c 2
a c d d 2c 2
2 a c
2ce 2c 2 2ce
d
c e a c c e
c e
c c e e a c c 2 ea
a c
ca ec
Use C & D
ca ec
abc 1
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_INCOMIG JR.IIT_*COSC_JEE-ADV_WTA-5_Key&Sol’s
abc
1 a b c 3
3
a b c min 3
C a 0, b 3, c 0
1
If b 3 abc 3ac 1 3ac ac
3
1 1
, 0 , GM HM
a c
1
2 2 1 1 1
ac
2
ac 2 3
1 1 1 1 3 a c
a c a c
b b
ax 2 13
49. 2 x 2 x ax 2 . b . b
3 2x 2x
13
1 2 b ab 2
ax
3 x 4
13
ab 2
3 c
4
AM GM
13
ab 2 b
ax c
2
3
4 x
27
ab2 c3
4
27 ab 2 4c 3
50. Let an 0 an 1 an 2 ..... are zero
an 1 is zero hence all are zero
Also let bn 0 bn 1 0 also let bm be the first non-zero term
bm 1 0 which is not true
1 1 1
Clearly bn can be taken as 1, , , ....
2 4 8
So infinite sum exists
For an however if lim
n
a1 a2 .....an exists we can find n such that an1 an 2 ..... 1
Then an an2 2 .... a n an1 an 2 ..... an which is not possible
1
51. Tn
n 1 n 2 n 3 ........ n k
1
Vn 1
n 1 n 2 n 3 ........ n k 2 n k 1
1 1 1
Vn Vn 1
n 2 n 3 ........ n k 1 n k n 1
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_INCOMIG JR.IIT_*COSC_JEE-ADV_WTA-5_Key&Sol’s
1 k
n 1 n 3 n 3 .... n k 1 n k
Vn Vn 1 1 k Tn
1 k Tn Vn Vn 1
1 k T1 V1 V0
1 k T1 V2 V1
1 k T1 V3 V2
…………………..
1 k Tn Vn Vn1
________________
Adding 1 k Sn Vn V0
1 1
Or 1 k Sn
n 1 n 2 ..... n k 1.2.3.........k
1
1 k n Sn 0
Lt
k
1
n S n
Lt
k 1 k
k 1
1
52. S k!
1 k 1 !
1
k
k 1! k 1!
k 1 k
2
100 100
1
k 2
k2
3k 1
k 2
k 1 k
k 2 ! k 1!
2 3 3 4
.....
1! 2! 2! 3!
2 1 2 3 3 4 99 100 100
..... 3
1! 0! 1! 2! 2! 3! 98! 99! 99!
1.3.5...... 2n 1
53. Tn
2.4.6....2n 2n 2
1.3.5..... 2n 1
2n 2 2n 1
2.4.6.....2n 2n 2
1.3.5.... 2n 1 1.3.5... 2n 1 2n 1
Tn
2.4.6....2n 2.4.6....2n 2n 2
Tn f n f n 1
Sn Tn f 1 f n 1
1
f n 1
2
1 1
S limn f n 1
2 2
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-06-20_INCOMIG JR.IIT_*COSC_JEE-ADV_WTA-5_Key&Sol’s
2 3 n
3 3 3 n 1 3
54. an .... 1
4 4 4 4
3 3
n
1
4 4 3 3 n
1
1
3 7 4
4
6 3
n
1 1
7 4
n
3 1
3 22 n 1
n 1
4 6
For n to be even inequality always holds. For n to be odd it holds for n 7 .
The least natural number for which it holds is 6
55. a1 a2 ... an n 2 an a1 ... an 1 n 2 1 an ___ 1
Also a1 a2 .... an 1 n 1 .an 1 ____ 2
2
n 1
n 2 1 an n 12 .an an
an 1 n 1
Given n=1,2,3,…. Multiplying
an
a1 50
2.1 100
an
a1 n n 1 n n 1
100 20 21 42
a10 / a20
10 11 100 11
n n 1 n n 1
n n 1 n 2 1 2 3
2 43 2
56.
n3 4 n3
35 47
n
2 2
but n 3 is a multiple of 4
57. Conceptual
58. a 1 b c
1 a 1 b 1 c 2 1 b 1 c
1 a 1 b 1 c 8 1 a 1 b 1 c
59. (x+2y+3z) 2 (12 +22 +32 )(x 2 +y 2 +z 2 )
Cauchy-schwarz inequality
x 2 y 3 z 14
100 n
60. We have A.M .
2,
200
G.M . 10 n and H .M .
100 n
For A.M to be an integer, n must be even.
For G.M to be an integer, n must be perfect square.
n 4k 2
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2
200k
H .M .
25 k 2
Since numerator is multiple of 25, denominator must be a multiple of 25 as H.M is an
integer
Also 100 n 500
25 k 2 125
k 2 50, 75, 100 and 125
Satisfying these values, we get k 2 100 as the only solution.
Hence n 4k 2 4(100) 400
JR.IIT_*CO SC Page 12