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Coding in GML

CODING IN GML COLL ISN'T IT?

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Gustavo Tondin
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16 views3 pages

Coding in GML

CODING IN GML COLL ISN'T IT?

Uploaded by

Gustavo Tondin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODING IN GML

GML (GameMaker Language) is a programming language used in GameMaker Studio,


a popular game development platform. GML is designed to be easy to learn for
beginners while providing powerful features for more advanced users. Here's a brief
introduction to GML coding:

Basics of GML

1. Variables:
o Variables are used to store data values.

gml
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var score;
score = 10;

2. Data Types:
o GML supports several data types, including integers, floats, strings,
arrays, and structs.

gml
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var playerName = "Alex";
var health = 100;
var position = [x, y];

3. Control Structures:
o GML uses common control structures like if statements, loops, and
switches.

gml
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if (score > 50) {
show_message("You win!");
}

for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {


// Loop code
}

switch (weapon) {
case "sword":
// Sword code
break;
case "bow":
// Bow code
break;
}

4. Functions:
o Functions in GML are used to perform specific tasks. GameMaker
provides many built-in functions, and you can also define your own.

gml
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function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}

var result = add(5, 3); // result is 8

5. Objects and Events:


o GameMaker Studio uses objects to represent elements in the game.
Objects have events (such as create, step, and draw) that define their
behavior.

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// In the create event of an object
health = 100;

// In the step event of an object


x += 1; // Move the object to the right every frame

// In the draw event of an object


draw_self(); // Draw the object
draw_text(x, y - 20, string(health)); // Draw health above the
object

Creating a Simple Game

Here's an example of a simple game where a player controls a character that moves
around the screen.

1. Creating the Player Object:


o Create a new object called obj_player.
2. Adding a Sprite:
o Assign a sprite to obj_player for visual representation.
3. Implementing Movement:
o Add code to the Step event of obj_player to handle movement.

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// In the Step event of obj_player
if (keyboard_check(vk_left)) {
x -= 4;
}
if (keyboard_check(vk_right)) {
x += 4;
}
if (keyboard_check(vk_up)) {
y -= 4;
}
if (keyboard_check(vk_down)) {
y += 4;
}

4. Creating the Game Room:


o Create a new room and place the obj_player in it.
5. Running the Game:
o Run the game to see the player object moving around the screen based on
keyboard input.

Resources and Learning

 Documentation: The official GameMaker Studio documentation is an excellent


resource for learning GML.
 Tutorials: Many tutorials are available online, both on the YoYo Games
website and on platforms like YouTube.
 Community: Engaging with the GameMaker community through forums and
social media can be helpful for getting tips and support.

If you have specific questions or need help with a particular aspect of GML, feel free to
ask!

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