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Unix Suggestion

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7 views

Unix Suggestion

Uploaded by

shuvadipmondal5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q. Characteristics features of UNIX operating system.

Q. Different types of files supported by Unix.

Q. Advantages of UNIX over windows OS

Q. Differentiate UNIX kernel and shell

Q. Which command help to list the file attributes. What are the file attributes listed. Differentiate hard
link and soft link.

Q. Three modes and their shortcut keys of vi editor

Q. What do you mean by Unix process cycle, Draw a unit diagram of UNIX process cycle

Q. What are the commands for creating child process.

Q. What are the commands for suspending and killing a process. Differentiate job and process.

Q. Differentiate foreground and background process.

Q. Different types of process in Unix

Q. Differentiate orphan and zombie process

Q. Different process attributes we get by ps command ,what is PID?

Q. What are the significance of following environment variable

HOME PATH USER

Q. Linux directory structure as per notes all subdirectories under root and their content.

Eg: Where the device files are stored in unix? Ans. /dev

Eg. Where the login directories of linux user are stored in unix? Ans. /home

Eg. Where the temporary files are stored in unix? Ans. /dev

Eg. Function of vi /etc/asswd

Q. how user created and deleted

.Differentiate internal and external command in unix with example

Q. How to search meta character in linux

To use the grep command to search for metacharacters such as &! . * ? and \, precede the
metacharacter with a backslash (\). The backslash tells grep to ignore (escape) the metacharacter.

For example, the following expression matches lines that start with a period, and is useful when
searching for nroff or troff formatting requests (which begin with a period).

Eg
$ grep ^\.

Search pattern elements

^ The beginning of a text line

$ The end of a text line

. Any single character

[...] Any single character in the bracketed list or range

[^...] Any character not in the list or range

* Zero or more occurrences of the preceding character or regular expression

.* Zero or more occurrences of any single character

\ The escape of special meaning of next character

COMMANDS

Ps commnd to display process attribute

Lp: to print

Pr: need to format a text file before printing

Tty: terminal number

Cp PATTERN: ls *.txt ls *.* rm *.[!t][!x][!t] cp ????? test

Cp foo foo* lp note[0-1][1-9]

Cat A file contain four agarwal with different spelling ,how to search all using egrep

Touch empty file creation

Mv to cut
Cal with all option

Date with all option

Sort with option

Uniq with option

Ls with all option

Wc with all option

Cmp

Comm

Diff

How you use cut commands to cut fiels and cut columns from a table with proper option

Give the use of paste in unix with suitable example

Grep with all option

Differentiate c i)at > file cat >> file ii) ls ls -l

First one creates file second one append to the same file

Input redirection eg wc -l <file.txt will count line of file.txt so we take the std input of fie.txt to
apply wc command on it

Output redirection eg ls>file.txt will redirect the output of ls command to file.txt,it


overwrites the previous content

Where as >> is an output operator but it does not overwrite the exiting file but append the new data

Use of pipe | for combine commands see examles

What is chmod command.

Explain with example the symbolic fie permission change using chmod

Eg symbolic : chmod ugo+rwx filename

Octal : chmod 777 filename u-user g-group o-other

R=read( w-write x-execute r=4 w=2 x=1

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