2021Fall AMC 10B

2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 1
What is the value of
表达式 1234 + 2341 + 3412 + 4123 的值是多少？

Problem 2
What is the area of the shaded figure shown below?
下图中阴影部分的面积是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 3

The expression is equal to the fraction in which and are positive integers
whose greatest common divisor is . What is

表达式 等于分数 ，其中 p 和 q 是正整数，它们的最大公约数是 1。问 p

是多少？

Problem 4
At noon on a certain day, Minneapolis is degrees warmer than St. Louis. At the temperature
in Minneapolis has fallen by degrees while the temperature in St. Louis has risen by degrees, at
which time the temperatures in the two cities differ by degrees. What is the product of all possible
values of
某一天的中午，Minneapolis 的气温比 St. Louis 高 N 度。4:00 时，Minneapolis 的气温下降
了 5 度，而 St. Louis 的气温上升了 3 度，此时两个城市的气温相差 2 度。问 N 的所有可能
值的乘积是多少？

Problem 5

Let . Which of the following is equal to

设 。问以下哪一项等于

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 6
The least positive integer with exactly distinct positive divisors can be written in the

form , where and are integers and is not a divisor of . What is

恰好有 2021 个不同正约数的最小正整数可以写成 的形式，其中 m 和 k 是整数，并且 6

不是 m 的约数。问 m + k 的值是多少？

Problem 7

Call a fraction , not necessarily in the simplest form special if and are positive integers whose
sum is . How many distinct integers can be written as the sum of two, not necessarily different,
special fractions?

如果 a 和 b 是正整数，总和为 15，那么分数 ，无论是否为最简形式，称为“特殊的”。问

有多少个不同的整数可以写成两个特殊分数的和，这里的两个特殊分数不要求互异？

Problem 8

The largest prime factor of is because . What is the sum of the digits of the
greatest prime number that is a divisor of ?

16,384 的约数中的最大素数是 2，因为 。问 16,383 的约数中的最大素数的各

位数字之和是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 9

The knights in a certain kingdom come in two colors. of them are red, and the rest are blue.

Furthermore, of the knights are magical, and the fraction of red knights who are magical is times
the fraction of blue knights who are magical. What fraction of red knights are magical?

某个王国的骑士有两种颜色： 是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。此外， 的骑士是有魔力的，并

且红色骑士中有魔力的比例是蓝色骑士中有魔力的比例的 2 倍。问红色骑士中有魔力的比例
是多少？

Problem 10
Forty slips of paper numbered to are placed in a hat. Alice and Bob each draw one number from
the hat without replacement, keeping their numbers hidden from each other. Alice says, "I can't tell
who has the larger number." Then Bob says, "I know who has the larger number." Alice says, "You
do? Is your number prime?" Bob replies, "Yes." Alice says, "In that case, if I multiply your number
by and add my number, the result is a perfect square. " What is the sum of the two numbers
drawn from the hat?

帽子里有 40 张编号为 1 至 40 的纸条。Alice 和 Bob 每⼈从帽子中抽取了一个数，不再放回，

并且向对方隐藏。Alice 说：“我不知道谁的数更大。”然后 Bob 说：“我知道谁的数更

大。”Alice 说：“你知道了？你的数是素数吗？”Bob 回答说：“是的。”Alice 说：“那
么如果我将你的数乘以 100 加上我的数，结果就是一个完全平方数。”问从帽子里抽取的两
个数的和是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 11
A regular hexagon of side length is inscribed in a circle. Each minor arc of the circle determined
by a side of the hexagon is reflected over that side. What is the area of the region bounded by
these reflected arcs?
边长 1 的正六边形内接于一个圆。由六边形每条边确定的圆的劣弧都沿着对应的边反射。那
么由这 6 条反射后的弧围成的区域的面积是多少？

Problem 12
Which of the following conditions is sufficient to guarantee that integers , , and satisfy the
equation

以下哪个条件可以确保整数 x、y 和 z 满⾜⽅程

and

and

and

and

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 13
A square with side length is inscribed in an isosceles triangle with one side of the square along the
base of the triangle. A square with side length has two vertices on the other square and the other
two on sides of the triangle, as shown. What is the area of the triangle?
一个边长为 3 的正方形内接于一个等腰三角形，其中正方形的一条边在三角形的底边上。如
图所示，一个边长为 2 的正方形的两个顶点在另一个正方形上，而其余两个顶点在三角形的
边上。问三角形的面积是多少？

Problem 14
Una rolls standard -sided dice simultaneously and calculates the product of the numbers
obtained. What is the probability that the product is divisible by

Una 同时掷出 6 个标准的有 6 个面的骰⼦，并计算得到的 6 个数的乘积。问乘积能被 4 整除

的概率是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 15
In square , points and lie on and , respectively.

Segments and intersect at right angles at , with and . What is the

area of the square?

在正方形 ABCD 中，点 P 和 Q 分别在 和 上。线段 和 在 R 处以直角相

交，并且 BR = 6，PR = 7。问正方形的面积是多少？

Problem 16
Five balls are arranged around a circle. Chris chooses two adjacent balls at random and interchanges
them. Then Silva does the same, with her choice of adjacent balls to interchange being independent
of Chris's. What is the expected number of balls that occupy their original positions after these two
successive transpositions?
有五个球沿着圆周摆放。Chris 随机选择两个相邻的球，并互换它们的位置。然后 Silva 进
行了同样的操作，并且她对互换的相邻两个球的选择与 Chris 的选择是独立的。问经过这两
次换位后，仍然在其原始位置的球的数量的期望值是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 17

Distinct lines and lie in the -plane. They intersect at the origin. Point is reflected
about line to point , and then is reflected about line to point . The equation of

line is , and the coordinates of are . What is the equation of line

ℓ 和 m 是 xy 坐标平面上的两条不同直线。它们在原点相交。点 P(−1, 4)沿直线 ℓ 反射到

点 ，然后 沿直线 m 反射到点 。直线 ℓ 的方程为 5x − y = 0，⽽ 的坐标为 (4,

1)。问直线 m 的方程是什么？

Problem 18
Three identical square sheets of paper each with side length are stacked on top of each other. The
middle sheet is rotated clockwise about its center and the top sheet is rotated
clockwise about its center, resulting in the -sided polygon shown in the figure below. The

area of this polygon can be expressed in the form , where , , and are positive integers,
and is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is

三张相同的边长为 6 的正方形纸片叠放在一起。然后中间的纸片绕其中⼼顺时针旋转 ，

最上面的纸片绕其中⼼顺时针旋转 ，形成如下图所示的 24 边形。这个多边形的面积可以

用 的形式表示，其中 a、b 和 c 是正整数，并且 c 不能被任何素数的平方整除。

问 a + b + c 是多少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 19
Let be the positive integer ,a -digit number where each digit is a .

Let be the leading digit of the th root of . What is

设 N 是 313 位的正整数 7777 . . . 777，其中每个数字都是 7。令 是 N 的 r 次方根的首

位数字。求

Problem 20
In a particular game, each of players rolls a standard -sided die. The winner is the player who
rolls the highest number. If there is a tie for the highest roll, those involved in the tie will roll again
and this process will continue until one player wins. Hugo is one of the players in this game. What is
the probability that Hugo's first roll was a given that he won the game?

在一个特定的游戏中，4 个玩家的每个⼈都抛掷一个标准的 6 个面的骰子。获胜者是掷出最

高数的玩家。如果掷出最高数的不止一⼈，则这些⼈将再次抛掷骰子，并且这一过程将一直

持续到有一名玩家获胜为⽌。Hugo 是这个游戏的一个玩家。假设 Hugo 在游戏中获胜，那么

他第一次掷出的数为 5 的概率是多少？

Problem 21
Regular polygons with , , , and sides are inscribed in the same circle. No two of the polygons
share a vertex, and no three of their sides intersect at a common point. At how many points inside the
circle do two of their sides intersect?
有 5、6、7 和 8 条边的正多边形都内接在同一个圆中。任意两个多边形没有公共顶点，并
且也没有三条多边形的边相交于一点。由这些多边形的两条边在圆内形成的交点有多少个？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 22
For each integer , let be the sum of all products , where and are integers
and . What is the sum of the 10 least values of such that is divisible by ?

对于每个整数 n ≥ 2，令 为所有乘积 jk 的总和，其中 j 和 k 是满⾜1 ≤ j < k ≤ n 的整

数。在使得 能被 3 整除的 n 中，最小的 10 个数的总和是多少？

Problem 23
Each of the sides and the diagonals of a regular pentagon are randomly and independently
colored red or blue with equal probability. What is the probability that there will be a triangle whose
vertices are among the vertices of the pentagon such that all of its sides have the same color?
正五边形的 5 条边和 5 条对角线中的每一条都随机且独立的以相同的概率染为红色或蓝
色。存在一个三角形，它的顶点都取自五边形的顶点，并且它的三条边都具有相同颜色的概
率是多少？

Problem 24
A cube is constructed from white unit cubes and blue unit cubes. How many different ways are
there to construct the cube using these smaller cubes? (Two constructions are considered
the same if one can be rotated to match the other.)
一个立方体由 4 个白色单位立方体和 4 个蓝色单位立方体构成。使用这些较小的立方体来构
造该 2 × 2 × 2 的立方体，共有多少种不同的方法？（如果一种构型可以通过旋转成为另
一种构型，则认为两种构型是相同的。）

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2021Fall AMC 10B

Problem 25
A rectangle with side lengths and a square with side length and a rectangle are inscribed
inside a larger square as shown. The sum of all possible values for the area of can be written in the

form , where and are relatively prime positive integers. What is

如图所示，1 × 3 的矩形、边长为 1 的正方形和矩形 R 内接于一个更大的正方形中。R 的

面积的所有可能值的总和可以写成 的形式，其中 m 和 n 是互素的正整数。问 m + n 是多

少？

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2021Fall AMC 10B

2021Fall AMC 10B Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

E B E C E B C C C A B D B

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

C D D D E A C E B D A E

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