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Notes - Add Maths Form 4 Function
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Numberofquestions 5 0 3 0 2 1 olsjolsfolslo
eet
© ONCEPT MAP
@ae
‘Types of Relations
Jenis Hubungan
Absolute Value Functions
Fungsi Niai Mutiak
Fixlgbol
eee)
een
roan}
Composite Functions
Fungsi Gubahan Fungs! Songsang
Tho function off Givon that y =),
followed by gis gf. then f=) =x.
Inverse Functions
Graphs of Absolute Value Functions
Graf Funngsi Nie Mutlak
‘The graph ofa linear absolute
value function has a V shape
Problems that involve Composite
Functions and Inverse Functions.
‘Masalah melibatkan Fungsi Gubahan
dan Fungsi Songsang
‘conrawon Wess
Learning Objectivesails Relations
» 1.14 Representation of a Relation
1 Arelation from set A to set Bis the linking (or pairing) of the
elements of set A to the elements of set B Aiedin'e whic ames
2. Arelation between two sets can be represented by ot obes
(a) anarrow diagram, For example:
(b) ordered pairs, Universal set f= fr: 10-== 30,
(9 agraph. xisan integer}
Set = (Factors of 36)
Set B= {Prime numbers}
Set C= {Numbers where the sum
ofthe digits is 3)
The st of elements of each ofthe
321 GAD ond Cis follows
= (10,11, 12,13, 14,15, 16,17,
relation from set A = (12, 14, 23, 25, 43} to set B= (3, 5,7} is defined by 18, 19,20,21,22,28,24,
“sum of digits of Represent the relation by 25, 26,27, 28, 29,30}
(a) an arrow diagram, 12,18},
(b) ordered pairs, 11,13, 17, 19,28, 29),
(©) agraph, (12, 21,30)
Solution
(a) Arrow diagram
A. ‘sum of digits of
(b) Ordered pairs
{(12, 3), (14, 5), (23, 5), (25, 7), (43,7)
(©) Graph 7
ns
sot 5
3
» 1.1b Domain, Codomain, Objects, Images and Range
In a elation between set (A) and another set (B),
© the first set (A) is known as domain,
* the second set (B) is known as codomain,
+ the elements in the domain are known as objects,
* the elements in the codomain that are linked to the objects are known
as images,
+ theset of images is known as range.
— QDExample @)
A relation from set P= {16, 36, 49, 64) to set
= (4,6,7,8, 11} isdefined by ‘fucton(s) of
(a) Represent this relation using an arrow diagram.
(b) State
() the domain,
i) the codomain,
(iii) the images of 36,
(iv) the images of 61,
(v) the object of 7,
(vi) the objects of 4,
(vii) the range
of this relation
he arcow diagram that seprescuts the given
ati thown in the next column,
D 1.1 Types of Relations
‘Types of Relations
1 One-to-one relation
Each object in the
domain has only one
image in the
‘ecodomain. Domain
odomain
2 Many-to-one relation
‘There are more than
‘one object in the
domain that have the
‘same image in the
cod
Domain odomain
3 One-to-many relation
‘Thereisatleast one
object in the domain
thathas more than
‘one image in the Dorin
codomain
‘Codemain
4 Many-to-many relation
Thereisatleast one
object in the domain
thathasmore than
‘one image in the
codomain and there is
atleast one elementin
thecodomain thatis | Domain
linked to more than
one objectin the
domain,
p factor(oF —g
Domain codomain
(b) (i) The domain is (16, 36, 49, 64).
ii) The codomain is (4,6,7,8, 11}.
(iii) The images of 36 are 4 and 6.
(iv) The images of 64 are 4and 8, ¢
(v) The object of 7 is 49. 5
(si) The objects of 4 are 16,36 and 64. 3
(vii) The range is (4, 6,7, 8}
Example
‘State the type of relation shown by each of the
following arrow diagrams.
(a) (b)
fh rawnor @
I
A. ‘reciprocal of 8
(b) One-to-many relation
Example @
State the type of relation shown by
(a) the ordered pairs:
{(4,8), 4, 10), (4, 12), (6, 10), (7, 12))
(b) the graph: ;
sey
7 |
. S 7 es eax
Solution
Draw arrow diagrams to represent the relations
because itis easier to interpret arrow diagrams
‘compared to ordered pairs or graphs.@ a &) x r
a
a.
sd
The above arrow diagram shows
‘many-to-many relation. + The above arrow diagram shows
many-to-one relation,
‘The following ordered pairs represent a relation A 8
from set A = (3,5,7} toset B= (9, 15,21}.
(a) State the type of the above relation.
(b) State the range. Based on the arrow diagram,
(©) Using function notation, write down a relation (a) the relation isa one-to-one relation,
between set A and set B. (b) the range is (9, 15,21}.
Solution (©) the function notation is,
Joxy=3.
Each imageis thee tes
re oDjecs.
lan ty tepreseait
the above relation because itis easier to interpret
an arrow diagram compared to ordered pairs.
1. Represent each of the following relations by (iv) the objects of 12,
(@) an arrow diagram, (9) the range
(b) ordered pairs, of the relation.
(©) agraph. 3 State the type of relation shown by each of the
(The relation ‘remainder when divided following arrow diagrams.
by5 fromset A= (6, 12, 18, 24} toset co) M_ ‘eopialor Nv
B=(1,2,3,4].
Kuching
}) The relation ‘factors of from set Pto
set Q where P:
(iii) The relation “difference of digits of”
from set X= (14.71.93. 4, dR) tose
Y=(1,3,4) )
2 Arelation from set P= (26, 34,45, 62) to set
O= (12.20, 24, 48} is defined by ‘product of
digits of.
(a) Represent the relation by an arrow diagram,
(b) State
( the domain, 4 State the type of relation of
Gi) the codomain, (a) the ordered pairs:
(iii) the image of 45, ((4,0), 4,1), (5,2), (6,7), 6.8)}
ms a(b) the graph: seth | || |
(a) State the type ofthe above relation.
(b) State the range.
(©) Using function notation, write down a
5. The following ordered pairs represent a relation relation between set P and set Q.
from set P= {2,6, 10} toset Q= {1,3,5)
1.2 G@) Functions @
1 Afiunction isa gpecial type of relation where each and every objectin ragRATATETR
the domain has only one image.
2 The types of relations that are considered as functions are: Function is also known as
(a) one-to-one relation (b) many-to-one relation mapping.
—~ a
ToT Hast “he ypes of relations that are not
considered as functions are:
3. The main properties for a relation to be considered a function are: (2) one-to-many relation
(a) Each and every object must have one and only one image.
lif there are objects that have two or more images, the relation is not a \
function.| S
(b) Two or more objects are allowed to have the same Image.
[Many-to-one relation is considered a function. |
(©) Itis mot necessary thatall elements in the codomain are images. (Not function because
[Now-image elements are allowed in a function | ements oreo
4 fa function links xto x? ~ 3x+ 5, by using function notation, itis ane image}
written as fx x? - 3x45 or {x)= - 3x+5. It is readas‘functionf _(>)_-manyto-many relation
that maps x onto x? - 3x5"
D 12a ToRecognise Functions @ al
|
[Not a function because
Explain whether each of the following relations is a function, element B'has more than
@ ©) © ‘one image}
(© elation where there are
‘elements in the domain
that do not have an image
P ‘consists of” 0
>
Solution . y
(a) Itisafunetion because a 2
+ each and every object has only one image,
+ many-to-one relation is allowed, [Not a function because
+ non-image element, ie. “28 days’ is allowed. element does not have
(h) Iticnota fhmetion hecance there are objects that have more than oneimage __@nimage]
(c) Itis nota function because there is an element in the domain that does not
have an image, ie. 7”.» 1.2b To Solve Problems involving Functions
Example
Given the function f: x 9.7 —4x~ 1, find
(a) the image of 2,
(b) the objects that have the image 4.
Solution
(@) fixaa'—4r-1
foyer —4r-1
—
When x=2,
(fQ) = P-4(2)-1
= 4-8-1
5
Hence, the image of 2is-5.
Thy: Questions 2-5, Self Assess 12.
(b)
When the function fhasan image 4, it means
When f(x)
2-4-1
Bndr-5 = 0
(e+ DO-5) = 0
x = lors
Hence, the objects that have the image 4 are
lors.
Example Qe
‘The arrow dlagram below shows the funeion
sy 15
fx.
f
x 15
ae
a 3
4
5
(a) Find the value of a and of b.
(b) State the value of x such thatthe function fis
undefined.
Substitute x= 3,
wo
A function jis undetined when its denominator
iszer0.
15
+3
‘When the denominator # 0,
243 FO
3
ee
2
fx)
1
xe-y
Hence, the value of such that the
function fis undefined is 14Exam
Bxtk
A function fis defined by fx #®** forait
values of x, except x= p and kis a constant.
(@) State the value of p.
{(b) Given thatthe value 5 is mapped onto itsett
under f, find
i) the value of k,
Gi) another value of x that is mapped onto
itself,
artk
2x4"
Denominator#0
2-420
xe2
Itis given that xp
spa
(@) Forf:x—
(bo)
Sell-mapping is gwen by (x) =; where both the
object and the image have the same value.
(Sis mapped ont itself,
thus (5) = 5
3)+k _ 5
26)—4
IS+k
atk a 5
15+k = 30
k=18
(ii) For self-mapping,
fa) =
3et5
24
Brt15
2-74-15
(Qr+30e-5) = 0
—
x= -Zors
Hence, another value of x that is mapped
onto itself, apart from 5, i ay.
Exam
(a) Given the function f(x) = 3 sin.x tan x, find
die image of 30”.
(b) Given the function g(x) = 2.cos x, find the
value of x such that the function g has the
image 1.6, for dre dunaint 0° <4 < 90"
‘Solution
(a) flx)=3 sin. x—tanx
30°—tan 30°
)
‘Answer display: 36.86989765
‘The value of x such that the function g has the
image 1.6 is 36.87°.
» 1.2 Domain, Range, Objects and Images
of a Function
ee
Example
‘The arvow diagram represents the function
fsx 2P-5. State t
(a) the domain, * cn
(b) the range, 2 a
(©) the image of 0, F
(@ the objects of
@ 3
di) 3.
Solution
(a) Domain = (-2,-1,0,1,2) 5
(b) Range = (-S,-3,3}
(©) The image of 0is-5.
(A) (@ The objects of 3 are 2 and -2,
Gi) The objects of -3 are 1 and =1.
@
FunctionsGIs 2)-@
1 State whether each of the following relations is a
function.
@)
A. “ype ofmumber’_ 8
P ‘comsistofleters’
© M ‘product of digits of N
a
2204
se]
64s,
2 Giventhe function f:x > 185,02 9. find
oy
(a) the image of (i)0, (ii) 12,
(b) the object that has the image (i) 2, (i) 6.
3 Given thatf:x—> 5 f3)=-S and
A-S)=-1, find
(a) the value of and of b,
(b) the value of x such thatthe function fis
undefined.
t
4 Thearrow diagram x
shows the function 7
axe
3 b
fixvacse,
Find a
(a) the value ofa and of b,
(b) the value of x such that
the function fis undefined,
(6) the object that has the image 7, apart from
x22.
The function g is defined by g:x—>—2*—.
5 The function g is defined by g:x—> 2
165)
(2), find the value of m. Hence, find
Functions
10
uw
R
(a) the image of 10,
(©) the object that has the image,
(©) the value of x such that the function fis
undefined
Given that fix» P*4 2, fl) =2and
3) =4, find
(a) the value ofp and of g,
(b) the values of x such that fix):
Given that g:x a + br, g(1) =-3 and
8(-2)=3, find
() the value ofu and uth,
(b) the values of nif gin + 1) =5n-6.
‘A funetion fis defined by f:x—> 5x-2, Find
(a) the object that has the image 5,
(b) the object that is mapped onto itself.
a
bax
values 3 and 5 are mapped onto themselves under
A function fis defined by f:x >, . The
& Find the value of a and of b,
(b) State the value of x'such that the function fis
undefined
‘The arrow diagram t
shows the function
fix prtgr.
Find 5
(@) the valueof p and
ofa.
(b) the values of x that
are mapped onto themselves.
(@) Given the function f: x sin.x+cos., find
the image of (i) 45°, (i) 60°,
(b) Given the function g:.x— tan x, find the
value of x such that he inage iy 1.527, if is
an acute angle.
‘The arrow diagram pan ees
represents the function 6
fixe +2. State
(a) the domain,
(b) therange, a
(©) theimage of 0, 1
(@ the objects of
@ 3,
Gi) 6.Es Absolute Value Functions ©
1 ‘The absolute value of x is written as |x| and it is read as rac:
‘the modulus of x‘,
2 Thedefinition of |x is, {r|isthe numerical value oi.
postive numbers are sil positive
site =o but negetve numbers willbe
Ixl= changed to positive. For example,
wife <0 |5|=5 and|-s
3. The absolute value function is defined by
I [ee
l= The gph of alinear abso
fix), iff) <0 value fincion sa V shape e
Otiam Watch ©
Given the funetion f: x |4x~5], find fo) =3
(a) the image of |4x-5| = 3
(i -1, Gi) 4, 4x-5
(b) the objects that have the image 3. ‘The first equation is
Solution hae
(a) f:xl4x-5] dr
Fix)= |4x-5] x=2
@ fD=|4-1) -5| =|-9| =9
Hence. the image of -1 is 9.
ff) =|44)—5) =|11] = 11
Hence, the image of 4 is 11.
(b) x
Hence, the objects that have the image 3 are
1
Forany [fl = k. there are two equations that can ors.
be formed, ie. f(x) = korffx) = -k.
Ty Ges 1-2 Saas 1
‘Sketch the graph of each of the following absolute ‘The sketch of the graph of x) = [1+ 3] isas shown
Value functions, betow.
(a) f(x) =|x+3] forthe domain—4< x= 1 a
(b) fix) =|4x—7] for the domain0-£*>,# 1,find the
exprestion foreach of the following funetions
of of of
Solution
ers
@ fixvett
fo) = S41
FO) = f@)
“a(b) PO) = FFF FQ) © FQ) = FO
= si Fe)
=
= ttl vet
=ff@) in the SPM marking scheme,
=F) itis not compulsory for
=r students to write down x # 1
in the answer.
D 1.4b To Find the Related Function Given the
Composite Function and One of the Functions
(a) ‘The function fis defined by f:.x—3 2e+4. ©
Another function g is such that Case where the funetiong that has to)
fg :x—9 3x8. Find the function g. |_be determined is situated ‘outside’,
(0) The runetion sis derinea by fsx —x—2 I
tis given that x9 x ~2and
Another Function g is such that ee
afin he, x#4L, ind the function 2 Tae
Solution
ha Cc ‘here the functic ‘that has t¢ oe
1
given that/ia—> 2a-+4and
Sg :x— 3x-8.
fax)
Flgc9] = 3x
_—
Subsite the xin
fe) = 2+ 4
with 960.
2ayrt
2a)
3-8
3x-12
3x-12
(x)
ty 53k
ne >
ms @D» 1.4c Further Examples on Composite Functions
Oem watch G
Given the functions fx hx+k,
gx (et D+ Zand fg: x 2+ 1+ U, find
(a) the value of ¢%2),
(b) the value of h and of k
Solution
(a) (2) = ge(2)
= s+ +2]
gl)
(+142
146
(b)
‘The following function problem can be solved by
makinga comparison,
Example:
Given the functions x) = 3x-+ 7 and fa(x) =22~3x,
find gf).
Solution
Find g(x) frst
Jia(a)= 22-38
Sig@))=22-3x
Bex) +7=22-34
Sdatate taxi fe =3¢+7
L wth 900.
[set assess MOEA)
1 Given the functions f:.x > |4—Sx] and
gx yVx=2 ,x= 2, find the value of
(@) f(6) © FO
(b) 92) @ ¢Q27)
2. Find the composite functions fg and gf for each,
of the following pairs of functions fand g.
Itis given that fsx fer + kand
gx (rt 42.
Thus, fae) = fl(r+ 1 +2)
[ore IP +2) +k
hort I +2h+k
But itis given that fa(x)= 20+ 1)?+ 1
Hence. by comparison,
h=2 and 2h+, 1
2Q)+k = 1 i
3g(x)= 22-3r-7
3ga)= 1S 3x
= 15=3¢
a= BS
gh)= Sox
Hence, gfx) = g(3x+7)
= 5-Gx+7)
Suet me xn
g@)=5-%
L
with Gix= 7)
@fixse-1 © fixsx-3
gee art! ger)
) fzx> (r+? @) fixa2-x
g:xo1-3r prot
3. The functions fand g are defined by
fix 4x—3 and g:x—9.x+ | respectively.
@D rtsPTER
Find the expressions for f* and ¢’. Hence, find
the value of x such that
(a) f=, &) P=8,
4 The functions fand g are defined by
fix mx+2and g :x—> kx~3 respectively. If
‘f8= gf find the relation between m and k. If
following equations.
or (b) =
5 The functions fand g are defined by
fix—>(x+ IP and g : x—>.x~2 respectively,
Find
(a) the composite functions fg and gf,
(b) the values of x if
4,
(©) the value of xitfe = of
6 Given the functions /: x Sx—7 and
1x92, Find the expression for
each of the following functions.
(@) fg © 8
ob) & @ 8
7 fis defined by f:x 924, x=—1, ind the
expression for each of the following functions,
@r © se
os @s
8 The function fand the composite function fg are
defined as follows. Find the function g.
(a) fix x42, fix 3x2
(b) fox 3x42,
find the value of x that satisfies each of the
fix 43 202
(© fix oP=1, faze ox? tdee3
9 The function fand the composite function gfare
defined as follows. Find the function g.
a.
) foaarhs ghia Baan?
eee eens ene
O frst fxr Tree
(©) fx 3042, gfsx 9949042
10 Find the expressions for the functions g and h in
cach of the following.
(a) fix 2x, fe:x4x-12,
Ifix> Bel
0) fix92e-2, efx oF
phx 322
© fixoe-2, ferxoee6rt7,
Wf:x 28-7
AL The functions fand g are defined by
fox 1 —xand g:x— pr’ +g respectively. If
the composite function gfis given by
fA 30 Ga +5, i
(a) the value of p and of g,
(b) the value of g*(0),
12 The functions fand are such that
fix hu kandf?:x— 9x4 16,
(a) Find the values ofh and the corresponding
values off
(b) Considering h > 0, find the values of x such
that f(x") = Bx.
GEYS werse Functions @ @ @
D 15a ToFind Inverse Functions
1 Iff:xyisa function that maps x onto y, its inverse function is
denoted by f *. inverse function 1s a function that maps y back to 2.
f
2 The main step to find the inverse function is
‘Let y= flx), then x= f"!())' or Let f-"(x) = y, then fly) =x
Functions
“The conditions forthe existence
of inverse functions are
@) the function mustbe oneto-
one,
(©) that every element nthe
codomain must be linked to
anobject.HOBamiwach 22ee
. x+8
Given the function fx. #6,
=
find the value of f~"(3).
Solution
Let
So)
[Wi Goation 1 Saases 15)
£'@)
3
Exam
sy Bal,
Find the inverse function of fsx =. v2
Solution
deat Sm | lex
ley= 22 the subject.
ee) 221
Eipand thelefthand
sie.
“Groupie tense
together
Fectrise the
left hand side,
Example
Given the functions ix) = 6-2x and g(x) = 4.
xe0,find 1g"
Solution
First of al, find the inverse functions f~! and ¢
fix) = 6-28
Letf-"()
Thus, fly)
6-2y
6-x
Method 2 in the SPM marking echeme,
Let f-'@) itis mot compulsory for
Thus, fly) students to write x 2.
:
making ythe subject.
x(y+2)
ayer
2 f'Q) =
a)
sie
4
spe ade
oe'@) =Hence, f'g"* (x) Aoplythe composite
“rf
Given the function f:x—> “=3.,x# 2andits Butitis given that a) = 24K
inverse function f-1:x—> 24 #3, find Hence, by comparison, k=-5, h=3.
(@) the value of hand of k » m-%
(b) the values of r such that (1) =
Solution
zi 3Gr-5) = 4r(r-2)
(a) Letf'@) = y 2
Thus /) = 91-15 = 4-81
17+ 15
Solution
oe (a) fiypyta
f 5
2 Ay) = pyr 8) = =
1 2 yng
3 3
“The above diagram shows the representation of the £3) =1 43) =10
‘mapping of y onto.xby the function 3
fi py-+qand the mapping of y onto zby Spta=1
i 3 4
the function gy sya Find
3y-q 3 .®
(a) the value ofp and of g,
(b) the function that maps x onto y,
(©) the function that maps x onto z.
Functions(©) Based on the diagram, the funetion that maps.
onto zis gf"G).
a
f
From@: Wheng=
3p +2(4) =2
P
(©) The function that maps.x onto yisf "().
Ithas been found that f(y) =-2y +4. el
Let f1@) = w 5
Thus, 100) 3
awed
don
w
“Ty Question 10, Self ASsess 15,
)1.5b To Find a Function Given its Inverse )1.5c Further Examples on Inverse
Function Functions
‘The inverse of an inverse function, f-"(x), will give
us back the original function, f(x).
‘The function fis defined by f(x) =
I= 6 find the values of k
2th va]
x
Solution
Fe
k4K 3k = 8k43
42 11k-3 = 0
(4k + 1-3) = 0
1
‘Given mat g "(x)=
(a) g(x) interms of k,
(b) the values of k such that fe(1)
Solution
cs
‘The inverse of¢" will give us back,
3
(b)
Example
Given the function f:x— Sx—2, find (f2)" in the
‘same form.
Solution
Find f(x) first.
FO) = Ie)
f5x-2)
= 5Gr-2)-2
25x 10-2
Sx 12
Next, find the inverse of f*(x.
Let fy)
‘Thus, f(y)
2sy~12
25y
0
ifthe question requires
us fo sate me anger
inthe same form, we
have to express the
25 answer inthe form,
(rye) = EH px
3 B
ix EHR meet
PV FEB gy
Example
Given that #1) = x #-m and
ox) =4-¥. find
(a) the value of mitts) = 13",
(b) the values of kif f-'(K?-7) = gl(k+2)']
Solution
(a) Let fa)
fo)
=
x3
1
oxe3
Butitis given that f"\(x)
xt
Hence, by comparison, m=3.(&) FE-7) = glk+2¥)
k “ue 3-(k+2"
(-'@) = xis always tue and thas,
tobe memorsed,
em=r 1 @
1 Evaluate ("(4) for each of the following
functions.
(a) fix95—4e
0) fix 6-S,x20
gar? pg 2
aT ae
2 Find the inverse function of each of the
following functions.
(a) fix e—4
© h:x39-3,x20
2+? 3
aed
5x37" 5
(e) nix yF=x -x x2
3 Given the functions fi x—>4,1#0 and
@) mix B42
g:x 92x43, find cach of the following
functions.
BAT = 3-4 4k 44)
== ak
@) fe
©) (gy
ef?
7 The function fis defined hy. f- v3 9x— 1
(a) Find the expressions for f? dan f~
(b) Show that (f= (f7)".
8 Given the function:x— 4x-+ hand its inverse
ket5
FS fina
function f-':x> S42,
(a) the value of hand of k,
(b) the expression for ff.
9 Given the function f:x—> $=2, x5 and
a+
a
werse funetion fi! sx
x41, find
(a) the value of p and of g,
(b) the values of xfor which f-"(x) = 8x.
(@) fa @ gs fig! 10 x y :
© & wr ay Ee
ofr wg
4 The function fis defined by f: x a 1
ek, find
(2) the value of k, ‘The diagram shows the representation ofthe
OS, _mapping of y onto xby the function
or fy —>my + mand the mapping of y onto zby
5 Given the functions /:x > 2—4xand the function g : y > a sy # 5 Find
gi owe Is find (a) the value of mandof n,
a iyi i (©) the function that maps x onto y,
ae () the function that maps.xonto 2.
eh AL (a) Given that 40) ==". fina fir,
6 Given the functions: x—> 1 -2xand C
Gq = 28+3, find e609
gin 42 022 find (©) Given that ¢(a)= 23, find gt,
® soPaper ea Short Questions
ERD Relations
1
k=
‘The arsow diagram shows the
relation between set Pand set Q.
Based on the arrow diagram, state
(a) the domain,
(b) the range,
(©) thecodomain
2 Thearrow diagram shows the
relation between set A and set B.
A 8
po
(a) Represent ihe given relation
using ordered pairs,
(b) State the type ofthe given
ration,
seta)
A)
7H
5|
tt ser
‘The above graph represents the
relation from set P= (2,6,8] toset_ >
Q=(5,7,9, 11], State
(a) theimages of 6,
(b) the objects of 7,
(©) therange.
1 SPAM Cloned Questions,
Based on the above information,
the relation from P to Qi defined
by the ordered pairs ((2,1),(2,3),
6,5).(6,7))-State
(@)_theimages of 2,
(0) the object ot 7
[2 marks}
(a). State the value of.
(b) Using the function notation,
express f(x) in terms of x.
[2 marks]
8 The diagram shows the relation
between set X and set Yin the form
6 Inthe diagram below, set Q shows
the images of the elements of set P.
al
sone set
(@) State the type of relation
between set Pand set Q.
(b)_ Using function notation,
write down a relation between
sot Pand set Q.
(2 marks}
7. The following arrow diagram
| D rprsonsatineartanetion
x—>— 1)
3, The diagram below shows the CBS) of a graph
© (relation berween set Pand set Q. say
(os)
ca co
k
sete seta « *
State aa
(@) the range ofthe relation,
() the type ofthe relation. P State
[marks] © (a) therelationin the form of
i ondered pats,
(b) the type of the relation,
(©) the domain ofthe relation,
[3 marks}
ED Functions
HED Absolute Value Functions
‘The arrow diagram represents
the function fix 55.0 k
where a,b and kare constants.
Find
(@)_ the value of a and of
() tho value of k10 (a) Sketch the graph ofthe
absolute value function
£16 Given the functions
and hx 2e~4, find gh.
Fae" | a7 Given the function g:x >,
{f0)=13~11 forthe domain we—4,find g,
O=x=4 AT Giventhe fntion f:x—4~5,
(b) Hence, statethe corresponding find?
range of values of f(x).
© 18 Giventhatf:x—>2e+ mand; 28 Giventhe functions ft) = =
RCS eee eel Fee oper immerancoim | asda =a
Inthe posse ano. a)
xifga)=4,
© 19 Giventhe fietionsf: 947
i and fg :x—>.x" + 1, find the
(SPI Cloned Questions © functions {9 Giron te funtion: 3—> e+
and its inverse function
12 ‘Thedlagram showsthe function “The function fis defined by © plu ok 3 find the value of
‘fox+x-2.Anotherfunctiongis | andofk s
‘such that gf:x—°+ 1.Findthe 5
famsion 8 3
i © 30. Given the function fix) =—24,
Meh © 21 Giventhe functions jlx)=20—4 > Dee
5, and foto) =8e+2.find FW. 4. such dat (0) = 12a
: ?
> SPM Cloned Questions © j= 8.sina
: (@) the valcof pandorg,
2 © 22 Giventhe functions a)=7x-1 (by the values off
andthe composite function :
Findthe valueofh, ——f2marks) Ol gay eds 1 find
(50. 31 Ghven he ene tunaon
Giventhe function f:2—>Je4, =<) the value of when © py =26—8.find
findthe values ofxsuchthat ahia)=4 to fo.
[021 f)-9, [marks] [4marks| © () the vanes of kit
f° f@)=R~12.
23 Given he funtion g:x—> px +4
dig stowsthe gph (ands compost nction :
Dstt tinionst Beasley sr imameriueolp 82
domain 0 0.
(Bmarks] | ee
y i i
h © 24 Given the function f(x) =x4+4and
a «fos! (@) £6, i
© ® 0) thevalueof such that
f 8f(6)=24.
“The arow diagram represents
sit : (marks) "p= are p, where
4 i pisaconstant, Find
(a) the value of p,
© 28 Given the function g:x 9 4x—1
and fr x— 8x, find
State
(@) the value off, Over tb) feo,
b) the range of values a)
© ra ae aig 20)
domain [Bmarks) Bnarl T 33 Girentbefimeion fa) =
Ral
eo] © ED inverse Functions :
‘Composite Functions sad and g(s)=1-5, find
26 Giventhetuncionfay="#223, wf,
18 The functions fand g are defined by © a (b) the values of x which are
foxode-2andgsxpa+2 | X#-S.eaeulatethevalueof mapped onto themselves
respectively Calenbiefe(S) py under the function f
@D rts0 SPM Cloned Questions.
34 Given that ¢:4— 4r—1 and
D) ix —px°—3r+5, find
[B) (a) ec,
() gt,
[4 marks}
35. Given the functions h:x+-!~3,
reomairtsro rack
‘where m and k are constants, find
the value of m and of k
[B marks] ~
36 Inthe following arrow diagram, the
function fmaps.x onto y and the
function g maps y onto z
Paper @) Long Questions
(HED Composite Functions
1 Theflowine saan ons
Tc fag
byfss-sar+bantg:2-> 2,
x# crespectively.
Find
(a) the value ofa, of and of
(h) the val
(©) the expression for gf
fm,
2 The functions fand gare
Jefined by fsx fer—S and
gi8px' + 0+ Srespectively
Ifthe compexite function fis
defined by fg: x 2° + ke +5,
find the value of hand of k
Functions
ytey See
Write down the value of
@) ea),
) sf.
37. The functions hand w are defined
2
by (x)= 2+ Sand w(x)
4 sspciy Fit
3 The functions fand g are defined
by fix xe Land
(gx bx I respectively. If
Ja) =~4and g(2)=3, find
()_ the value of a and of
(b) the value of «for w
fens.
4 Given the runetions jx 5x
1x8 1, find the
expression foreach of the
following
@ fe
or,
os
@e
©s
8”
5 The function is defined by
‘fox 2x+3, Another function ¢ is
such that gf: 94x + 12015.
Find
(@) the function
[2marks] ©
@) 6).
) wen, [4 marks}
© 38 Given the functions m:x—> 4x—6
and: -93, 60nd a
[3 marks]
Given the function g: x > 6~2r,
find
@) s4,
(b) the value of p such that
eD)=8.
[3 marks}
Given the functions g :1 2x43
and h => Se-8, find
@)
() hg".
[3 marks}
6
x y ‘
gto
8
t
5
‘The above arrow diagram shows
the representation ofthe mapping
of x onto y by the function: x—>
acca the mapping ory
by the function gy.
ye12.Find
(@) the value of aand of ,
(b) the expression forthe function
that maps xonto z,
(©) the element xthat does not
‘change when itis mapped
onto z.
7 The functions fand gare
efined by f2—>20+3 and
g:x9x + br+ crespectively.
Ifthe composite function fis
siven by fe:.x 20" + 41-3,
find
(@) the value of band of
(b) the value of g(1).8 Given the functions f:x—23¢—2
and fg: 4~ 15x, find
(a) the expression for gf
(b) the values of n if
aftr? 1) =6n+6,
9 "The runctions rand are suen,
that/:x—> ar band
fix O48.
(@)_ Find the values of a and
the corresponding values
of,
(b) Considering a > 0, find the
values of kfor which
f2k+ =KKk+2),
18
10 The function g is defined by
g2x—9.x+2. Another function f
is such that: x94 + 5x47.
Find
(a) the function fix),
(b) the values ofeiff(20)=Te.
(HED verse Functions
11 The function fis defined by
f2x—> me +k, where mand k
are constants. The Function gs
dete gx Eset
(a) Find the expression for g".
(b) Find the expression for fg in
terms of mand k. a7
(©) 1ffG)=e"G) and i
fe(-2)=—2, find the value of m_
andof i
12 Ginnte intone /sx-9 24,
440,
ket
find the value of kif gf")
xe2and gix
xep
13. Giventhe function fx 9222,
fie
.x#-q and its inverse function
(a) the value ofp and of
(b) the values of kif PH)
“The diagram shows the mapping of
the functions fand ¢", such that
fox 2x+aand
(ge ¢, Given that ¢ maps 1
‘nto itself find
@) thevalucofa,
(©) thevalue of band of
Given the function ':x— Sx+h
ana inverse runction
Pio kes Zsfind
(@) thevalue of hand of,
©) @ £2),
Gi) F-9C).
Given the function f:x—
x2 and its inverse function
1 S=28
Si
(a) the value of mand of n,
(b) the value ofkfor which
fk =k+2
#2, find,
‘The following diagram represents
the mapping of yonto.xby the
function fy — hy + kand
the mapping of y onto zby the
tusiong:7 2S. 7e8
2
Find
(a) the value of and of k,
(b) the function that maps x
conto y,
(©) the function that maps
@S
© 20 Given that 0) =
© 22 Giventhat Me)
© 18 Given the functions fls)=2e—S
and ga) = 35 .x# 3, find
(@) Pe,
(b) the value of x for which
w-)=f'C).
© 19 Given atx p—gx, tnd
(@)_"G)interms of pandg,
() the value of p and of gif
P'B)=-1 and 1) =-2
Jos) =20'-3.find
(a) g(x) interms of k,
(b) the value of kfor which
0°) =2f).
© 21 Given the functions f:—> hx-+k,
> Oandf?:x—925x- 18,
find
(a) the value of hand of k,
(b) (/°)imthe same form.
tex
and g(x) =2-+4, find
(a) fla)interms of
(b) the value kif,
FE +2 = R540.
(SPM Cloned Questions
23 Given that f: v9 2r—Vand
gx 9542 find
@) fe, Bmarks]
(b) the funetion such that
hg sx 244.
[8 marks}WA Decade SPM Cloned Questions
Papert
(ort Questions
1. The relation between set 2 Given the funetions g(x) =Sx-11 | _3 The inverse function "is defined
X-= (6,12, 15,21} and set and h(x) =3x, find the value of
Y= (3,5, 7} is ‘factor of . gh(2),
(a) indie mageot 12, : maris|
(6) Express the elation inthe (©) the value of: such that
fer of ndred pa { haeeia
[Barks] = [4 marks}
SPM Target [ee
Fully Worked Solutions
sue 3 Given the function te) =pe+ gand
Short due (a) te objet or 4, Poe ter9. vier pantaare
© thetype cf telat, Constants find the value of pando
[marks] gifp<0. (Smarts)
1 The graph low shows the relation
between set A and B. 4 Given the function f:x— +4
2. The relation between two variables ‘ne the comnpoaite function
is represented by the following set afixx + 6x42, find
of ordered pairs: @ ge,
(b) Jat. [4 marks}
{4,16}, (3,9), -2,4),(2,4),
G,9).4,16)) Deep,
5 Genie fnctionfo)= 2522 nd
Co) Satetheype othe above 7”
relation. its inverse function f(x) Seth
(b)_ Kepresent ine above relation 4
using a function notation, sind tha valus of p and of 2.
[marks] [4 marks}
NEE) {© Pidttomiuathandott tere
(6) Hgr"=-Sxiindtevauesofx. Bars
1 Me aon apie tne 2 Giventhefiunonsfin > Z Bandgin > 301 hy
defined by fa) = 275, x23, =, 42 where kis a constant, find
respectively, where h and k are constants. Another @ £0) . [2marks]
; : Goer orelipe pare eae
fupetin is deine by 0)= x00 © momchiar ifs oro fama
—_ a
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