r19 M.tech Syllabus
r19 M.tech Syllabus
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
(Under Choice Based Credit System / Elective Course
System)
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION &
EXAMINATION
(With effect from 2019-20 admitted Batch onwards)
Int. Ext. Total
Course
Course Name Category Cr. L T P Mark Mark Mark
Code
s s s
M19 ST1101 Theory of Elasticity PC 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS : THEORY OF ELASTICITY (M19ST1101)
UNIT-I: Elasticity – Notation for forces and stresses – components of stresses and strains – Hooke’s Law ‐
Plane Stress – Plane strain – Differential Equations of equilibrium – Boundary conditions –
Compatibility equations ‐ Stress function – Boundary Conditions.
UNIT-II : Two dimensional problems in rectangular co‐ ordinates – Solution by polynomials – SaintVenant’s
principle – Determination of displacements – Bending of simple beams – Application of Fourier series for two
dimensional problems for gravity loading
UNIT-III: Two dimensional problems in polar co‐ ordinates ‐ General equations in polar co‐ ordinates–
Stress distribution for problems having symmetrical about an axis ‐ Strain components in polar co‐
ordinates– Displacements for symmetrical stress distributions ‐ Stresses for plates with circular holes
subjected to far field tension – stress concentration factor.
UNIT-IV: Analysis of stress and strain in three dimension ‐ Principal stresses – Stress ellipsoid and stress
director surface – Determination of principal stresses ‐ Maximum shear stress – Homogeneous Deformation –
General Theorems ‐ Differential equations of equilibrium – Conditions of compatibility– Equations of
equilibrium in terms of displacements – Principle of superposition – Uniqueness of solution –Reciprocal
theorem.
UNIT-V: Torsion of Prismatic bars – Bars with elliptical cross section – Other elementary solution
Membrane analogy – Torsion of rectangular bars – Solution of Torsional problems byenergy method.
2
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Theory of vibrations: Introduction - Elements of vibratory system - Degrees of Freedom - Continuous
System - Lumped mass idealization - Oscillatory motion - Simple Harmonic motion - Victorian representation of
S.H.M. - Free vibrations of single degree of freedom system – un damped and damped vibrations - critical
damping - Logarithmic decrement - Forced vibration ofSDOF systems - Harmonic excitation - Vibration Isolation
-Dynamic magnification factor – Phase angle.
UNIT-III: Multi Degree of Freedom Systems: Selection of the degrees of Freedom - Evaluation of structural
property matrices - Formulation of the MDOF equations of motion -Undamped free vibrations - Solutions of
Eigen value problem for natural frequencies and mode shapes - Analysis of Dynamic response – Normal co-
ordinates - Uncoupled equations of motion - Orthogonal properties of normal modes - Mode superposition
procedure.
UNIT-IV: Practical Vibration Analysis: Introduction - Stodola method - Fundamental mode analysis - Analysis
of second and higher modes - Holzer method - Basic procedure.Continuous Systems: Introduction - Flexural
vibrations of beams - Elementary case – Derivation of governing differential equation of motion - Analysis of
undamped free vibrations of beams in flexure - Natural frequencies and mode-shapes of simple beams with
different end conditions – Principles of application to continuous beams.
UNIT-I: Introduction of matrix methods of analysis – Static and kinematic indeterminacy – Degreeof freedom–
Structure idealization‐ stiffness and flexibility methods – Suitability: Element -stiffness matrix for truss element,
beam element and Torsional element‐Element force‐displacement equations.
UNIT-II: Stiffness method – Element and global stiffness equation – coordinate transformation and global
assembly – structure stiffness matrix equation – analysis of simple pin jointed trusses – continuous beams – rigid
jointed plane frames
UNIT-III: Stiffness method for Grid elements – development of stiffness matrix coordinates transformation.
Examples of grid problems – tapered and curved beams
UNIT-IV: Additional topics in stiffness methods – discussion of band width – semi band width – static
condensation – sub structuring –Loads between joints‐ Support displacements‐ inertial and thermal stresses‐
Beams on elastic foundation by stiffness method.
UNIT-V: Analysis of plane truss - continuous beams with and without settlement - plane frame including
side sway single storey, single – bay and gable frame by flexibility method usingsystem approach.
UNIT-I: Transform Methods- Laplace transform methods for one-dimensional wave equation - Displacements
in a long string - Longitudinal vibration of an elastic bar - Fourier transforms methods for one-dimensional heat
conduction problems in infinite and semi- infinite rod.
UNIT-II: Elliptic Equations-Laplace equation - Properties of harmonic functions - Fourier transform methods
for Laplace equation Calculus Of Variations- Variation and its properties - Euler's equation - Functional
dependent on first and higher order derivatives - Functional dependent on functions of several independent
variables - Some applications - Direct methods - Ritz and Kantorovich methods
UNIT-III: Integral Equations- Fred holm and Volterra integral equations - Relation between
differential and integral equations - Green's function –Fred holm equation with separable kernel - Iterative
method for solving equations of second kind.
UNIT-I: Foundation Structures & Design of Centrally Loaded Isolated Footings and Column Pedestals –
Introduction, Rigid and Flexible Foundations, Loads and their Effects, Design Requirements, Geotechnical
Design, Empirical and Exact Methods of Analysis offoundations, Design Loads for Foundations, Recommended
Approach to Structural Design of Foundations. Introduction, General Procedure for Design, Design of Square
Footing of Uniform Depth (Pad Footing), Design of sloped Rectangular Footings, Design Procedure, Detailing of
Steel, Design of Rectangular Pad Footings, Design of Plain Concrete Footings,
Design of Pedestals, Design Calculation for Pedestals.
UNIT-II: Wall Footings –Introduction Simple Plain Concrete Wall Footings, Reinforced Concrete Continuous
Strip Wall Footings, Design of continuous Strip Wall Footings, Design for Longitudinal Steel, R.C.T Beam
Footings in Shrinkable Soils, Foundations of Partition Wall in Ground Floors, Summary.Strip Footings Under
Several Columns – Introduction, Design Procedure for Equally loaded and Equally Spaced Columns, Analysis of
Continuous Strip Footing for Unsymmetrical Loading, Analysis of Strip Footing with Unsymmetrical Loads,
Detailing of Members.
UNIT-III: Raft Foundations –Introduction, Rigid and Flexible Foundations, common Types of Rafts,Deflection
Requirements of Beams and Slabs in Rafts, General considerations in Design of Rigid Rafts, Types of Loadings
and Choice of Rafts, Record of Contact Pressures Measured Under Rafts, Modern Theoretical Analysis. Design
of Flat Slab Rafts-MatFoundations – Introduction, Components of Flat Slabs, Preliminary Planning of Flat Slab
Rafts, Analysis of Flat Slab by Direct Design Method, Method of Analysis, Values for Longitudinal Distribution
and Transverse, Redistribution, Shear in Flat Slabs, Bending of Columns in flat Slabs, Limitations of Direct
Design Method for Mats, Detailing of Steel, Design of Edge Beam in Flat Slabs. Beam and Slab Rafts –
Introduction, Planning of the Raft, Action of the Raft, Approximate Dimensioning of the Raft, Design of the
Beam and Slab Raft under Uniform Pressure, Structural Analysis for the Main Slab, Design of Secondary and
Main Beams, Analysis by Winkler Model, Detailing of Steel.
UNIT-IV: Combined Piled Raft Foundations (CPRF) – Introduction, Types and uses of Piled Rafts, ,
Interaction of Pile and Raft, Ultimate Capacity and Settlement of Piles, Estimation of Settlement of Raft in Soils,
Allowable Maximum and Differential Settlement in Buildings, Design of CPRF System, conceptual Method of
Design, Conceptual Method of Analysis, Distribution of Piles in the Rafts, Theoretical Methods of Analysis.
Circular and Annular Rafts – Introduction, Positioning of chimney Load on Annular Raft, Forces Acting on
Annular Rafts, Pressures Under Dead Load and Moment, Methods of Analysis, Conventional Analysis of Annular
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Rafts, Analysis of Ring Beams Under circular Layout of Columns, Analysis of Ring Beam Transmitting Column
Load to Annular Rafts, Detailing of Annular Raft Under Columns of a Circular Water Tank.
UNIT-V: Under-reamed Pile Foundations – Introduction, Safe Loads on Under-reamed Piles, Design of
Under-reamed Pile Foundation for Load Bearing Walls of Buildings, Design of Grade Beams, Design of Under-
reamed Piles Under Columns of Buildings, Use of Under-reamed Piles for Expansive Soils. Design of cantilever
and Basement Retaining Walls – Introduction, Earth Pressure and Rigid Walls, Calculation of Earth Pressure on
Retaining Walls, Design of Rigid Walls, Design of Ordinary R.C. cantilever Walls, Design of cantilever Walls
without Toe, Design of Basement Walls, Calculation of Earth Pressures in Clays, Design of Free Standing
Basement Walls.
UNIT-I: Concrete Bridges: Introduction-Types of Bridges-Economic span length-Types of loading- Dead load-
live load-Impact Effect-Centrifugal force-wind loads-Lateral loads-Longitudinal forces- Seismic loads- Frictional
resistance of expansion bearings-Secondary Stresses- Temperature Effect-Erection Forces and effects-Width of
roadway and footway-General Design Requirements.
UNIT-III: Box Culverts- Single Cell Box Culvert – Design Loads, Design Moments, Shears and Thrusts.
Design of Critical sections.
UNIT-IV: Plate girder bridges ‐ Elements of plate girder and their design‐web‐flange ‐intermediate stiffener‐
vertical stiffeners‐ bearing stiffener‐ Design problem.
UNIT-V: Sub structure‐ Abutments‐ Stability analysis of abutments‐ piers‐ loads on piers – Analysis of piers‐
Design problem(Ref: IRC‐ 13, IRC‐ 21, IRC‐ 78)‐ Pipe culvert‐ Flow pattern in pipe culvers‐ culvert alignment‐
culvert entrance structure‐ Hydraulic design and structural design of pipe culverts‐ reinforcements in pipes .(Ref:
IRC: SP‐13)
UNIT-I: Materials for repair and rehabilitation‐Admixtures‐ types of admixtures‐ purposes of using admixtures‐
chemical composition‐ Natural admixtures‐ Fibers‐ wraps‐ Glass and Carbon fiber wraps‐Steel Plates‐Non
destructive evaluation:Importance‐Concrete behavior under corrosion, disintegrated mechanisms‐ moisture effects
and thermal effects– Visual investigation‐ Acoustical emission methods‐ Corrosion activity measurement‐chloride
content – Depth of carbonation‐ Impact echo methods‐ Ultrasound pulse velocity methods‐ Pull out tests.
UNIT-II: Strengthening and stabilization‐ Techniques‐ design considerations‐ Beam shear capacity
strengthening‐ Shear Transfer strengthening‐ stress reduction techniques‐Column strengthening‐ flexural
strengthening‐ Connection stabilization and strengthening, Crackstabilization.
UNIT-III: Bonded installation techniques‐ Externally bonded FRP‐ Wet layup sheet, bolted plate, near
surface mounted FRP, fundamental de-bonding mechanisms‐ intermediate crack de-bonding‐ CDC de-bonding‐
plate end de-bonding‐ strengthening of floor of structures
UNIT-IV: Fibre reinforced concrete‐ Properties of constituent materials‐ Mix proportions, mixing and casting
methods‐ Mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete‐ applications of fiber reinforced concretes‐Light-
weight concrete‐ properties of light weight concrete‐ No fines concrete‐ design of light weight concrete‐Fly ash
concrete‐ Introduction‐ classification of fly ash‐ properties and reaction mechanism of fly ash‐ Properties of fly
ash concrete in fresh state and hardened state‐ Durability of fly ash concretes
UNIT-V: High performance concretes‐ Introduction Development of high performance concretes Materials of
high performance concretes Properties of high performance concretes, Self Consolidating concrete, properties,
qualifications.
UNIT-I: Limit Analysis of R C Structures: Rotation of a plastic hinge, Redistribution of moments, moment
rotation characteristics of RC member, I.S.code provisions, loading pattern, Bending Moment Envelop,
Application for Fixed Beams and Continuous Beams. Inelastic Analysis of Slabs ,Moment Redistribution.
UNIT-II: Yield line analysis for slabs: Yield line criterion – Virtual work and equilibrium methods of analysis –
For square circular, Rectangular, Triangular and Hexagonal with simple and continuous end conditions.
UNIT-I: Concrete Making Materials : Cement – Bogus Compounds – Hydration Process – Types of Cement –
Aggregates Gradation Charts – Combined Aggregate – Alakali Silica Reaction –Admixtures–Chemical and
Mineral Admixtures. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Provisions
UNIT-II: Fresh And Hardened Concrete: Fresh Concrete – workability tests on Concrete – Setting Times of
Fresh Concrete– Segregation and bleeding. Hardened Concrete: Abrams Law, Gelspace ratios, Maturity concept –
Stress strain Behaviour-Creep and Shrinkage – Durability Testson Concrete–Non Destructive Testing of Concrete
.BIS Provisions.
UNIT-III: High Strength Concrete – Microstructure – Manufacturing and Properties – Design of HSC Using
Erintroy Shaklok method – Ultra High Strength Concrete. High Performance Concrete–Requirements and
Properties of High Performance Concrete–Design Considerations.BIS Provisions.
UNIT-IV: Special Concretes: Self Compacting concrete, Polymer Concrete, Fibre Reinforced Concrete –
Reactive Powder Concrete – Requirements and Guidelines – Advantages and Applications. Concrete Mix
Design: Quality Control – Quality Assurance – Quality Audit -Mix Design Method – BIS Method – IS.10262 –
2019 Concrete Mix proportion guidelines. DOE Method–Light Weight Concrete, Self Compacting Concrete.
7. Qualifications tests on Self compaction concrete‐LBox, JBox, Ubox and Slump tests
1. StudyonDeflectionandCracksonaUnderReinforcedOverReinforcedandBalancedSections
2. Study on Performance of RCC Beams designed for Bending and failing in Shear
3. Study on Performance of RCC Beams designed for Shear and failing in Bending
5. Study on Performance of RCCT woways labs with simply supported edge conditions
UNIT-I: Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs And
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy ,Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness
UNIT-II: Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging And Criticizing Paraphrasing and
Plagiarism ,Sections of a Paper.
UNIT-III: Abstracts, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The
Final Check.
UNIT-IV: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an abstract, key skills
are needed when writing an introduction ,skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature, skills are needed
when writing the Methods.
UNIT-V: skills needed when writing the Results skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed
when writing the Conclusions ,useful phrases ,how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first-time
submission
UNIT-I: Disaster :Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster;
Natural And Manma de Disasters :Difference ,Nature ,Types And Magnitude.
UNIT-III: Disaster Prone Areas In India: Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts,
Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference To Tsunami;
Post-Disaster Diseases And Epidemics.
UNIT-V:RiskAssessment: Disaster Risk: Concept And Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global And National
Disaster Risk Situation. Techniques Of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation In Risk Assessment And Warning,
People’s Participation In Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival.
Disaster Mitigation Meaning, Concept And Strategies Of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging Trends In Mitigation.
Structural Mitigation And Non-Structural Mitigation, Programs Of Disaster Mitigation In India.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-III: TechnicalconceptsofEngineering-Electrical,Mechanical,Architecture,Mathematics
UNIT-III: Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline .Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of labour.Universal
brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering ,love for truth. Aware of self-
destructive habits. Association and Cooperation, Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-IV: Character and Competence Holy books vs Blind faith. Self-management and Good health. Science of
reincarnation. Equality ,Non violence, Humility Role of Women. All religions and same message. Mind your
Mind, Self-control .Honesty, Studying effectively.
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History, Drafting Committee,(Composition &Working)
UNIT-III: Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive Principles of
State Policy ,Fundamental Duties
UNIT-IV: Organs of Governance: Parliament, Composition, Qualification sand Disqualifications, Power sand
Functions, Executive, President , Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges
,Qualifications, Powers and Functions
Local Administration: District’s Administration head: Role and Importance, Municipalities: Introduction,
MayorandroleofElectedRepresentative,CEOofMunicipalCorporation,Pachayatiraj:Introduction, PRI: Zilla
Panchayat. Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zilla Panchayat:Position and role. Block level: Organizational
Hierarchy(Different departments),Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed officials, Importance of grass root
democracy
UNIT-V: Election Commission: Election Commission :Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner and
Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for the welfare
of SC/ST/ OBC and women.
UNIT-I: Introduction and Methodology: Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual frame work and
terminology Theories of learning, Curriculum, Teacher education. Conceptual framework, Research questions.
Overview of methodology and Searching.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers informal and informal class
rooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage: quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum
and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy.
UNIT-V: Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-II: Approachtodaytodayworkandduties.ShrimadBhagwadGeeta:Chapter2-Verses:41,47,48
Chapter3-Verses13,21, 27,35,Chapter6-Verses5,13,17,23,35,
Chapter18-Verses45,46,48.
Code Course
M19ST1203 Stability of Structures
#PE-III M19ST1204 Advanced Steel Design
M19ST1205 Analysis of Off shore Structures
M19ST1206 Earth quake Resistant Design of Buildings
#PE-IV M19ST1207 Structural Optimization Techniques
M19ST1208 Earth Retaining Structures
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS : FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING (M19ST1201)
UNIT-I: Review of stiffness method‐ Principle of Stationary potential energy‐ Potential energy of anelastic
body‐Rayleigh‐Ritz method of functional approximation‐variational approaches‐weighted residual methods
UNIT-II: Finite Element formulation of truss element: Stiffness matrix‐properties of stiffness matrix – Selection
of approximate displacement functions‐solutionofaplane truss‐transformation matrix and stiffness matrix for a 3D
truss‐Inclined and skewed supports‐Galerkin’s method for1 D truss–Computation of stress in a truss element.
UNIT-III: Finite element formulation of Beam elements: Beam stiffness‐ assemblage of beam stiffness matrix‐
Examples of beam analysis for concentrated and distributed loading‐Galerkin’smethod‐2Darbitrarilyoriented
beam element–inclined and skewed supports–rigid plane Frame examples
UNIT-IV: Finite element formulation for plane stress, plane strain and axi ymmetric problems‐Derivation of
CST and LST stiffness matrix and equations‐ treatment of body and surface forces‐Finite Element solution for
plane stress and axi symmetric problems‐comparison of CST and LSTelements –convergence of
solution‐interpretation of stresses.
UNIT-I: Derivation of governing differential equation for plate– in plane bending and transverse bending effects‐
Rectangular plates: Plates under various loading conditions like concentrated, uniformly distributed load and
hydrostatic pressure. Navier and Levy‟s type of solutions for various boundary condition.
UNIT-II: Circular plates: Symmetrically loaded, circular plates under various loading conditions, Annular plates.
UNIT-IV: Cylindrical Shells: Derivation of the governing DKJ equation for bending theory, details of Schorer‟s
theory. Application to the analysis and design of short and long shells. Use of ASCE Manual coefficients for the
design.
UNIT-V: Beam theory of cylindrical shells: Beam and arch action. Design of diaphragms‐Geometry Analysis and
design of elliptic Paraboloid, Conoidal and Hyperbolic Paraboloid shapes by membrane theory.
UNIT-I: Beam columns: Beams column with a concentrated lateral load – Beams column with a uniformly
distributed latera load-Beams column with end moments lateral load Superposition of Solutions – simply
supported Beam column- Differential equation for beam columns-Fixed-Fixed beam column with concentrated
load at mid-span-Fixed-Fixed beam column with Uniformly distributed loads.
UNIT-II: Elastic buckling of columns: Method of Neutral Equilibrium- Critical load of the Euler Column-
Boundary Conditions Effective-Length Concept and design Curve – Higher –Order Differential Equation for
Columns- The Behavior of Imperfect Columns- Initially Bent columns-Eccentrically loaded columns–Effect of
shear for eon critical load–
In‐elastic buckling of Columns-Tangent modulus theory-Double modulus theory Shanley’s theory of in elastic
column behaviour.
UNIT-IV: Buckling of Frames: Introduction-Mode of Buckling-Elastic Critical Load of Frame Using Neutral
Equilibrium-Elastic Critical Load of Frame Using Slope- deflection Equations- Elastic Critical Load of Frame
Using Matrix Analysis.
UNIT-V: Torsional Buckling: Pure Torsion of Thin Walled Bars Open Cross Section–Non Uniform Torsion of
Thin Walled Bars of Open Cross Section‐Torsional buckling–Buckling of Torsion and Flexure. Lateral Buckling
of Beams: Lateral Buckling of Simply Supported Rectangular Beams of Cross Section subjected for Pure
Bending, Lateral Buckling of I- Section subjected to Pure Bending
UNIT-I: Simple Connections–Riveted, Bolted Pinned And Welded Connections: Riveted Connections –
Bolted Connections –Load Transfer Mechanism – Failure of Bolted Joints –Specifications for Bolted Joints –
Bearing – Type Connections – Tensile Strength of Plate –Strength and Efficiency of the Joint–Combined Shear
and Tension–Slip-Critical connections – Prying Action – Combined Shear and Tension for Slip-Critical
Connections.DesignofGrooveWelds-DesignofFilletWelds–DesignofIntermittentFilletWelds– Failure of Welds.
UNIT-II: Plastic Analysis: Introduction – Plastic Theory – Plastic neutral Axis plastic moment, Elastic & Plastic
Section moduli - shape factors plastic Hinge – Fundamental condition condition simplistic analysis, methods of
plastic analysis–collapse load–simply supported, propped cantilever beam, fixed beams continuous beams, portal
frame singl bay single storey portal frame at different level subjected to vertical and horizontal loads.
UNIT-IV: Analysis And Design Of Industrial Buildings: Dead loads, live load sand wind loads on roofs.
Design wind speed and pressure, wind pressure on roofs ;wind effect on cladding and
louvers;Designofangularrooftruss,tubulartruss,trussforarailwayplatform.Designof purlins for roofs, design of built
up purlins, design of knee braced trusses and stanchions. Designofbracings.
UNIT-V: Design Of Steel Truss Girder Bridges: Types of truss bridges, component parts of a truss bridge,
economic Proportions of trusses, self-weight of truss girders, design of bridge Compression members, tension
members; wind load on truss girder Bridges; wind effect on to plateral bracing; bottom lateral bracing; portal
Bracing; sway bracing Design of Lacing.
UNIT-I: Introduction to different types of off shore structures, Concept of fixed, compliant and floating
structures, Law of floatation, fluid pressure and centre of pressure, estimation of centre of gravity, hydrostatic
particulars, stability criteria of floating bodies, and motions ofafloatingbody.
UNIT-II: Conservation mass and momentum, Euler equation, Bernoulli’s Equation, Potential low, Classification
of waves, small amplitude or Linear Airy‟s theory, dispersion relationship,waterparticlekinematics,waveenergy.
UNIT-III: Wave force estimation‐ Wave force on small bodies‐Moris on equation, Estimation of Wave force on
a vertical cylinder, Force due to current, Effect of marine growthonverticalcylinders.
UNIT-II: Seismic design concepts–EQ load on simple building–load path–floor and roof diaphragms–seismic
resistant building architecture–plan configuration–vertical configuration – pounding effects – mass and stiffness
irregularities – torsion in structural system‐ Provision of seismic code (IS 1893 & 13920) – Building system –
frames – shear wall– braced frames – layout design of Moment Resisting Frames(MRF) – ductility of MRF–Infill
wall–Non‐ structural elements
UNIT-III: Calculation of EQ load 3Dmodeling of building systems and analysis(theory only) Design and ductile
detailing of Beams and columns of frames Concept of strong column weak beams, Design and ductile detailing of
shear walls
UNIT-IV: Cyclic loading behavior of RC, steel and pre‐stressed concrete elements‐modern concepts‐Base
isolation–Adaptive systems–case studies
UNIT-V: Retrofitting and restoration of buildings subjected to damage due to earthquakes‐ effects of earthquakes
– factors related to building damages due to earthquake‐ methods of seismicretrofitting‐restorationofbuildings
UNIT-II: Classical optimization techniques: Differential calculus method, multi variable optimization by method
of constrained variation and Lagrange multipliers (generalized problem) Khun-Tucker conditions of optimality-
Fully stressed design and optimality criterion based algorithms-introduction, characteristics of fully stressed
design theoretical basis-examples
UNIT-III: Non-Liner programming: Unconstrained minimization- Fibonacci, golden search, Quadratic and cubic
interpolation methods for a one dimensional minimization and uni variate method,Powel’smethod,Newton’s
method and Davidon Fletcher Powell’s method for multivariable optimization-Constrained minimization-Cutting
plane method-Zoutendjik’s method-penalty function methods
UNIT-I: Earth pressures–Different types and thei coefficients‐Classical Theories of Earth pressure
– Rankine’s and Coulomb’s Theories for Active and Passive earth pressure‐ Computation of Lateral Earth
Pressure in Homogeneous and Layered soils‐ Graphical solutions for Coulomb’s Theory in active and passive
conditions.
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
(Under Choice Based Credit System / Elective Course
System)
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION &
EXAMINATION
(With effect from 2019-20 admitted Batch onwards)
Int. Ext. Total
Course
Course Name Category Cr. L T P Mark Mark Mark
Code
s s s
Program Elective-
#PE- PE 3 3 -- -- 25 75 100
V/MOOCS V/MOOCS
#OE- Open Elective-I/MOOCS OE 3 3 -- -- 25 75 100
I/MOOCS
Dissertation-I /Industrial PR 10 0 -- 20 50 50 100
M19ST2106
Project
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS :DESIGN OF PRE‐STRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES (M19ST2101)
UNIT-I : Prestressing Systems – Pretensioning Systems – Postensioning Systems – High Strength Steel and
Concrete - Analysis of Prestress - Resultant Stresses at a Section – Pressure Line or Thrust Line – Concept of
Load Balancing - Losses of Prestress – Loss Due to Elastic Deformation of Concrete – Shrinkage of Concrete –
Creep – Relaxation of Stress in Steel –Friction–Anchorage Slip.
UNIT-III:COMPOSITECONSTRUCTIONS:Introduction,Advantages,TypesofCompositeConstruction,
Analysis of Composite beams- Differential shrinkage- Ultimate Flexural and shear strength of composite sections-
Deflection of Composite Beams. Design of Composite sections.
UNIT-I: Concepts of Structural Safety: General, Design methods. Basic Statistics: Introduction, Data
reduction, Histograms, Sample correlation. Probability Theory: Introduction, Random events, Random variables,
Functions of random variables, Moments and expectation, Common probability distribution, Extremal
distribution..
UNIT-II: Resistance Distributions and Parameters: Introduction, Statistics of properties of concrete, Statistics
of properties of steel, Statistics of strength of bricks and mortar, Dimensional variations, Characterization of
variables, Allowable stresses based on specified reliability..
UNIT-III: Probabilistic Analysis of Loads: Gravity loads, Wind load. Basic Structural Reliability: Introduction,
Computation of structural reliability. Monte Carlo Study of Structural Safety: General, Monte Carlo method,
Applications.
UNIT-IV: Level 2 Reliability Methods: Introduction, Basic variables and failure surface, First-order second-
moment methods (FOSM).
UNIT-V: Reliability Based Design: Introduction, Determination of partial safety factors, Safety checking
formats, Development of reliability based design criteria, Optimal safety factors, Summary of results of study for
Indian standard – RCC design. Reliability of Structural Systems: Preliminary concepts as applied to simple
structures
UNIT-I: Planning and functional requirements‐classification of industries and industrial structures‐ planning for
layout‐requirements regarding lighting ventilation and fire safety‐protection against noise and vibrations
UNIT-II: Light gauge steel structures: Local buckling of thin sections, Post packing of thin elements, Light
gauge steel columns and compression members, Form factor for columns and compression members, Stiffened
compression elements, Multiple stiffened compression elements, Unstiffened compression elements effective
length of light gauge steel compression members,
UNIT-III: Basic design stress, Allowable design stress, Light gauge steel beams, Laterally supported light gauge
steel beams web crippling. Allowable design stress in beams, Beams subjected to combined axial end bending
stress, connections.
UNIT-IV: Analysis of Communication Towers: Analysis of Transmission line Towers: Loads on towers, Sag
(dip) and Tension in uniformly loaded conductors, Analysis of towers (analysis as coplanar assembly), Design of
members in towers, Design of foundation of towers. Design of Steel Chimneys for wind and gravity loads.
UNIT-V: Industrial buildings‐roofs for industrial buildings (Steel)‐ design of gantry girder‐design of corbel sand
nibs‐ machine foundations
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
OPENELECTIVE
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit, in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review Committee
(PRC).
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-I during the III-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-I/ Industrial Project is evaluated for 50 internal marks and 50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertation work-I.
External marks 50 awarded by External Examiner, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based on a
review and Viva voce on Dissertation work-I
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS : DISSERTATION-II/INDUSTRIAL PROJECT (M19ST2201)
The student has to continue his/her work from Dissertation-I / Industrial project to complete
Dissertation-II in IV semester.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-II during IV-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-II is evaluated for 100 external marks based on Review and Viva Voce.
Review and Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor, Head of
the Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work
for 100 marks.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory (ie, < 50 marks), the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce
examination only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce
examination, the candidate has to reregister for the project and complete the project within the stipulated
time after taking the approval from the College.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada), (Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT &ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Review on basic Probability concepts- sample space -Addition and Multiplication theorems- Bay’s
theorem- Random variables (Discrete & Continuous).
Probability mass, density and cumulative distribution functions(for discrete & continuous random variables)-
Joint distribution function- discrete & continuous random variables- conditional distribution- Expected value,
Variance- Conditional expectation- Central limit theorem, probabilistic inequalities- Chebychev’s inequality,
Jenson’s inequality- Cauchy – Schwartz inequatility- Convergence in probability- Markov chains.
UNIT-III: Statistical inference, introduction to multivariate Statistical models: Scatter diagram, fitting of
straight line, parabola, power and exponential curves: axb , abx , aebx using method of least square
approximation, multiple regression (linear equations)- principal component analysis.
Random Samples: Sampling distributions of Estimators, efficient and unbiased estimation,
point & interval estimator: Method of moments and maximum likelyhood estimator.
UNIT-IV: Graph Theory: Isomorphism, Planar graphs, Euler’s and Hamiltonian circuits or Euler’scycles:
graph coloring- Choramotic number.
Trees: Introduction- Trees- Labeled tree- some diagrams on directed and undirected trees,
Review of Basic properties of a tree- Sequential representation of a binary tree.
UNIT-V: Counting Methods: Permutation & Combination with & without repetition: Principal inclusion &
exclusion: Specials technique to solve combinational enumerator problem: Recurrence relation: order &
degree of recurrence relation, Solution of Linear homogeneous and non- homogeneous recurrence relation
with constant coefficient using methods of generating function, characteristic roots & particular solution by
method of determinant coefficients..
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Dictionaries: Definition, Dictionary Abstract Data Type, Implementation of Dictionaries. Hashing:
Review of Hashing, Hash Function, Collision Resolution Techniques in Hashing, Separate Chaining, Open
Addressing, Linear Probing, Quadratic Probing, Double Hashing,
Rehashing, Extendible Hashing.
UNIT-II: Skip Lists: Need for Randomizing Data Structures and Algorithms, Search and Update
Operations on Skip Lists, Probabilistic Analysis of Skip Lists, Deterministic Skip Lists
UNIT-III: Trees: Binary Search Trees, AVL Trees, Red Black Trees, 2-3 Trees, B-Trees, Splay Trees
UNIT-IV: Text Processing: Sting Operations, Brute-Force Pattern Matching, The Boyer-Moore Algorithm,
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm, Standard Tries, Compressed Tries, Suffix
Tries, The Huffman Coding Algorithm, The Longest Common Subsequence Problem(LCS), Applying Dynamic
Programming to the LCS Problem.
UNIT-V: Computational Geometry: One Dimensional Range Searching, Two Dimensional Range Searching,
Constructing a Priority Search Tree, Searching a Priority Search Tree, Priority Range Trees, Quad trees, k- D
Trees. Recent Trends in Hashing, Trees, and various computational geometry methods for efficiently solving the
new evolving problem stochastic process in manufacturing, Game theory
UNIT-I: Introduction to artificial intelligence: Introduction , history, intelligent systems, foundations of AI,
applications, tic-tac-tie game playing, development of AI languages, current trends in AI,
Problem solving: state-space search and control strategies: Introduction, general problem solving,
characteristics of problem, exhaustive searches, heuristic search techniques, iterative- deepening a*, constraint
satisfaction.
UNIT-II: Problem reduction and game playing: Introduction, problem reduction, game playing, alpha- beta
pruning, two-player perfect information games, Logic concepts: Introduction, propositional calculus,
proportional logic, natural deduction system, axiomatic system, semantic tableau system in proportional logic,
resolution refutation in proportional logic, predicate logic.
UNIT-IV: Uncertainty measure: probability theory: Introduction, probability theory, Bayesian belief
networks, certainty factor theory, dempster-shafer theory , Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic: Introduction, fuzzy sets,
fuzzy set operations, types of membership functions, multi valued logic, fuzzy logic, linguistic variables and
hedges, fuzzy propositions, inference rules for fuzzy propositions, fuzzy systems.
UNIT-V: Machine learning paradigms: Introduction, machine learning systems, supervised and unsupervised
learnings, inductive learning, deductive learning, clustering, support vector machines, case based reasoning and
learning, Artificial neural networks: Introduction, artificial networks, single layer feed forward networks,
multi layered forward networks, design issues of artificial neural networks
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: History of Centralized and Distributed Computing, Overview of Distributed Computing, Cluster
computing, Grid computing. Technologies for Network based systems, System models for Distributed and cloud
computing, Software environments for distributed systems and clouds.
UNIT-II: Introduction to Cloud Computing, Cloud issues and challenges, Properties, Characteristics, Service
models, Deployment models. Cloud resources: Network and API, Virtual and Physical computational resources,
Data-storage. Virtualization concepts, Types of Virtualization: Introduction to Various Hypervisors, High
Availability (HA)/Disaster Recovery (DR) using Virtualization, Moving VMs.
UNIT-III: Service models, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Resource Virtualization: Server, Storage, Network,
Case studies. Platform as a Service (PaaS), Cloud platform & Management: Computation, Storage, Case studies.
Software as a Service (SaaS), Web services, Web 2.0, Web OS, Case studies, Anything as a service (XaaS).
UNIT-IV: Cloud Programming and Software Environments, Parallel and Distributed Programming paradigms,
Programming on Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure, Programming support of Google App Engine, Emerging
Cloud software Environment.
UNIT-V: Cloud Access: authentication, authorization and accounting, Cloud Provenance and meta-data, Cloud
Reliability and fault-tolerance, Cloud Security, privacy, policy and compliance, Cloud federation, interoperability
and standards..
UNIT-I: Digital Image Fundamentals: Image Formation and types, Basic geometric transformations, Fourier
Transforms, Walsh, Hadamard, Discrete Cosine, HotellingTransforms.
UNIT-III: Image Segmentation and Recognition: Detection of Discontinuities, Edge Linking and Boundary
Detection, Thresholding, Region Based Segmentation, Morphology operations. Pattern classification, Clustering
and Matching, Knowledge representation and use for scene analysis and image understanding (2D and
3D),Object recognition and identification, Case study of various applications
UNIT-IV: Pattern Recognition: Key concepts, Supervised/Unsupervised Learning, Loss functions and
generalization, Probability Theory, Parametric VS Non-parametric methods, Elements of Computational
Learning Theory Ensemble Learning, Bagging, Boosting, Random Forest
UNIT-V: Dimensionality Reduction - CCA, LDA, ICA, NMF - Canonical Variates – Feature Selection vs
Feature Extraction, Filter Methods - Sub-space approaches - Embedded methods, Low-Rank approaches -
Recommender Systems
UNIT-I: Multiprocessor Operating Systems: System Architectures, Structures of OS, OS design issues,
Process synchronization, Process Scheduling and Allocation, memory management.
UNIT-II: Distributed Operating Systems: System Architectures, Design issues Communication models, clock
synchronization, mutual exclusion, electionalgorithms, Distributed Deadlock detection
UNIT-III: Database Operating Systems: Requirements of Database OS, Transaction process model,
Synchronization primitives, Concurrency control algorithms.
UNIT-IV: Plate girder bridges ‐ Elements of plate girder and their design‐web‐flange ‐intermediate
stiffener‐ vertical stiffeners‐ bearing stiffener‐ Design problem.
UNIT-V: Mobile Operating Systems: ARM and Intel architectures, Power Management, Mobile OS
Architectures, Underlying OS, Kernel structure and native level programming, Runtime issues, Approaches to
power management.
UNIT-I: Optimization Techniques, Model Formulation, models, General L.R Formulation, Simplex
Techniques, Sensitivity Analysis, Inventory Control Models
UNIT-II: Formulation of a LPP - Graphical solution revised simplex method - duality theory - dual simplex
method - sensitivity analysis - parametric programming
UNIT-III: Nonlinear programming problem - Kuhn-Tucker conditions min cost flow problem - max flow
problem - CPM/PERT
UNIT-IV:
Scheduling and sequencing - single server and multiple server models – deterministic inventory models -
Probabilistic inventory control models - Geometric Programming.
UNIT-V: Competitive Models, Single and Multi-channel Problems, Sequencing Models, Dynamic Programming,
Flow in Networks, Elementary Graph Theory, Game Theory Simulation
UNIT-I: Data structures in Java: Linked List, Stacks, Queues, Sets, Maps; Generics: Generic classes
and Type parameters, Implementing Generic Types, Generic Methods, Wrapper Classes, Concept of
Serialization
UNIT-II: Working with Big Data: Google File System, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Building
blocks of Hadoop (Name node, Data node, Secondary Name node, Job Tracker,
Task Tracker), Introducing and Configuring Hadoop cluster (Local, Pseudo-distributed mode, Fully Distributed
mode), Configuring XML files.
UNIT-III: Writing Map Reduce Programs: A Weather Dataset, Understanding Hadoop API for Map Reduce
Framework (Old and New), Basic programs of Hadoop Map Reduce: Driver code, Mapper code, Reducer
code, Record Reader, Combiner, Partitioner
UNIT-IV: Hadoop I/O: The Writable Interface, Writable Comparable and comparators, Writable Classes:
Writable wrappers for Java primitives, Text, Bytes Writable, Null Writable, Object Writable and Generic
Writable, Writable collections, Implementing a Custom Writable: Implementing a Raw Comparator for speed,
Custom comparators
UNIT-V: Pig:Hadoop Programming Made Easier, Admiring the Pig Architecture, Going with the Pig Latin
Application Flow, Working through the ABCs of Pig Latin, Evaluating Local and Distributed Modes of Running
Pig Scripts, Checking out the Pig Script Interfaces, Scripting with Pig Latin, Applying Structure to Hadoop
Data with Hive: Saying Hello to Hive, Seeing How the Hive is Put Together, Getting Started with Apache Hive,
Examining the Hive Clients, Working with Hive Data Types, Creating and Managing Databases and Tables,
Seeing How the Hive Data Manipulation Language Works, Querying and Analyzing Data.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Foundations, Protocol Building Blocks, Basic Protocols, Advanced Protocols - Zero- Knowledge
Proofs, Zero-Knowledge Proofs of Identity, Blind Signatures, Identity-Based Public- Key Cryptography, Key
Length, Key Management, Electronic Codebook Mode, Block Replay, Cipher Block Chaining Mode, Stream
Ciphers, Self-Synchronizing Stream Ciphers, Cipher- Feedback Mode, Synchronous Stream Ciphers, Output-
Feedback Mode, Counter Mode, Other Block-Cipher Modes, Choosing a Cipher Mode.
UNIT-II: Information Theory, Complexity Theory, Number Theory, Factoring, Prime Number
Generation, Discrete Logarithms in a Finite Field, Data Encryption Standard (DES), IDEA, CAST, Blowfish,
RC5, Double Encryption, Triple Encryption.
UNIT-III: Pseudo-Random-Sequence Generators and Stream Ciphers- Linear Congruential Generators, Linear
Feedback Shift Registers, Stream Ciphers using LFSRs, RC4, Feedback with Carry Shift Registers, Stream
Ciphers Using FCSRs, Nonlinear-Feedback Shift Registers, Other Stream Ciphers, One-Way Hash Functions-
MD5, Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), One Way Hash Functions Using Symmetric Block, Using Public Key
Algorithms, Message Authentication Codes.
UNIT-IV: Public-Key Algorithms, Knapsack Algorithms, RSA, Rabinm ElGamal, Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems,
Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), DSA Variants, Gost Digital Signature Algorithm, Discrete Logarithm
Signature Schemes, Ong-Schnorr-Shamir, Schnorr, Converting Identification Schemes to Signature Schemes.
UNIT-I: Network layer: Network Layer design issues: store-and forward packet switching, services provided
transport layers, implementation connection less services, implementation connection oriented services,
comparison of virtual –circuit and datagram subnets. Routing Algorithm –shortest path routing, flooding,
distance vector routing, link state routing, Hierarchical routing, Broadcast routing, Multicasting routing, routing
for mobiles Hosts, routing in Adhoc networks-congestion control algorithms-Load shedding, Congestion
control in Datagram Subnet.
UNIT-II: IPV4 Address: Address space, notations, classful addressing, classless addressing network addressing
translation (NAT), IPV6 Address structure address space, Internetworking need for network layer internet as
a data gram, internet as connection less network. IPV4 datagram, Fragmentation, checksum, options. IPV6
Advantages, packet format, extension Headers, Transition form IPV4 to IPV6
UNIT-IV: Congestion control: open loop congestion control, closed loop congestion control, Congestion control
in TCP, frame relay, QUALITY OF SERVICE: flow characteristics, flow classes TECHNIQUES TO
IMPROVE QOS: scheduling, traffic shaping, resource reservation, admission control. Emerging trends
Computer Networks: Motivation for mobile computing: protocol Stack Issues in Mobile Computing
Environment, Mobility issues in mobile computing, data dissemination security issues mobile networks
UNIT-V: Domain name system: The name space, resource records, name servers E-mail: architecture and
services, the user agent, message formats, message transfer, final delivery. Www: architecture overview, static
web documents, dynamic web documents, hyper text transfer protocol, performance elements, the wireless web.
Multimedia: introduction digital a audio , Audio compression, streaming audio, internet radio, voice over IP,
introduction to video, video compression, video on demand, the MBone-the multicast back bone
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Programming on Linux Platform: System Calls, Scheduling, Memory Allocation, Timers,
Embedded Linux, Root File System, Busy Box. Operating System Overview: Processes, Tasks, Threads,
Multi-Threading, Semaphore, Message Queue.
UNIT-II: Introduction to Software Development Tools: GNU GCC, make, gdb, static and dynamic linking, C
libraries, compiler options, code optimization switches, lint, code profiling tools.
UNIT-III: Interfacing Modules: Sensor and actuator interface, data transfer and control, GPS, GSM
module interfacing with data processing and display, OpenCV for machine vision, Audiosignal processing.
UNIT-IV: Networking Basics: Sockets, ports, UDP, TCP/IP, client server model, socket programming, 802.11,
Bluetooth, ZigBee, SSH, firewalls, network security.
UNIT-V: IA32 Instruction Set: application binary interface, exception and interrupt handling, interrupt latency,
assemblers, assembler directives, macros, simulation and debugging tools.
UNIT-I: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research
problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of
investigation of solutions for research problem, data
collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary instrumentations
UNIT-II: Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective
technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of research proposal, a
presentation and assessment by a review committee
UNIT-III: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario: International
cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents,Patenting under PCT.
UNIT-IV: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications.
UNIT-V: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of
Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs.
Note: First SIX experiments are mandatory. Remaining experiments can be done based on the student’s
choice of any one specialization.
1. a) Write a python program to print the multiplication table for the given number?
b) Write a python program to check whether the given number is prime or not?
c) Write a python program to find factorial of the given number?
2. Write a python program to implement simple Chat bot?
3. a) Write a python program to implement List operations (Nested List, Length, Concatenation,
Membership, Iteration, Indexing and Slicing)?
b) Write a python program to implement List methods (Add, Append, Extend& Delete).
4. a) Write a python program to Illustrate Different Set Operations?
b) Write a python program to generate Calendar for the given month and year?
c) Write a python program to implement Simple Calculator program?
5. a) Write a python program to Add Two Matrices.
b) Write a python program to Transpose a Matrix.
6. a) Write a python program to remove punctuations from the given string?
b) Write a python program to sort the sentence in alphabetical order?
Artificial Intelligence
Specialization:
1. Write a python program to implement Breadth First Search Traversal?
2. Write a python program to implement Water Jug Problem?
3. Write a program to implement Hangman game using python.
4. Write a program to implement Tic-Tac-Toe game
5. a) Write a python program to remove stop words for a given passage from a text file using
NLTK?
b) Write a python program to implement stemming for a given sentence using NLTK?
c) Write a python program to POS (Parts of Speech) tagging for the give sentence using
NLTK?
Big Data Specialization:
1. a) Perform setting up and Installing Hadoop in its three operating modes:Standalone, Pseudo
distributed, Fully distributed
b) Use web based tools to monitor your Hadoop setup.
2. Implement the following file management tasks in Hadoop:
• Adding files and directories
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
• Retrieving files
• Deleting files
3. Run a basic Word Count Map Reduce program to understand Map Reduce Paradigm.
4. Write a Map Reduce program that mines weather data.
Weather sensors collecting data every hour at many locations across the globe gather a large
volume of log data, which is a good candidate for analysis with Map Reduce, since it is semi
structured and record-oriented.
5. Implement Matrix Multiplication with Hadoop Map Reduce
6. Install and Run Pig then write Pig Latin scripts to sort, group, join, project, and filter Your data.
7. Install and Run Hive then use Hive to create, alter, and drop databases, tables, views, functions and
indexes
Cryptography Specialization:
Exercise –1:
Write a Java program to perform encryption and decryption using the following algorithms:
a) Ceaser Cipher
b) Substitution Cipher
c) Hill Cipher
Exercise – 2:
Write a Java program to implement the 3 DES and AES algorithms.
Exercise – 3:
Write a JAVA program to implement the BlowFish algorithm
Exercise-4 :
Implement MD-5 using Java
Exercise-5:
Write a Java program to implement RSA (2048 Key Length) Algorithm.
Exercise-6:
Implement the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange mechanism using HTML and JavaScript. Consider the end user as
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
one of the parties (Alice) and the JavaScript application as other party (bob).
Exercise-7:
Calculate the message digest of a text using the SHA-2 algorithm in JAVA.
UNIT-I:
Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and Sentences,
Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity andVagueness
UNIT-II: Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging And Criticizing,
Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper.
UNIT-III: Abstracts, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The
Final Check.
UNIT-IV: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an abstract,key skills
are needed when writing an introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature, skills are needed
when writing the Methods.
UNIT-V: Skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed
when writing the Conclusions, useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first-
time submission
UNIT-I: Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster;
Natural And Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And Magnitude.
UNIT-II: Economic Damage, Loss Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural Disasters:
Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And Avalanches,
Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of
Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts
UNIT-III: Disaster Prone Areas In India: Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts,
Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference To Tsunami;
Post-Disaster Diseases And Epidemics.
UNIT-I: Values and self-development –Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of
humanism. Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgments.
UNIT-III: Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline. Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of labor. Universal
brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth. Aware of self-
destructive habits.Association and Cooperation, Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-IV: Character and Competence –Holy books vs Blind faith. Self-management and Good health.Science of
reincarnation. Equality, Nonviolence ,Humility, Role of Women. All religions and same message. Mind your
Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studyingeffectively.
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History , Drafting Committee, ( Composition & Working)
UNIT-III: Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights ,Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive Principles of
State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
UNIT-IV: Organs of Governance: Parliament, Composition, Qualifications and Disqualifications ,Powers and
Functions, Executive, President , Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges,
Qualifications, Powers and Functions Local Administration: District’s Administration head: Role and Importance,
Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CEO of Municipal Corporation,
Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: Zilla Panchayat. Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zilla Panchayat:
Position and role. Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments),Village level: Role of
Elected and Appointed officials, Importance of grass root democracy
UNIT-V: Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner
and Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for the
welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage: quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum
and guidance materials best support effectivepedagogy.
UNIT-IV: Theory of change, Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support
UNIT-V: Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.
UNIT-II: Approach to day to day work and duties. ShrimadBhagwadGeeta : Chapter 2-Verses: 41,47,48
Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
UNIT-III: Statements of basic knowledge, Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses 56, 62, 68,
Chapter 12 -Verses 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, Personality of Role model. Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses
17, Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42, Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39, Chapter18 – Verses 37,38,63
UNIT-II : Matroids: Introduction to greedy paradigm, algorithm to compute a maximum weight maximal
independent set. Application to MST.
Graph Matching : Algorithm to compute maximum matching. Characterization of maximum matching
by augmenting paths, Edmond's Blossom algorithm to compute
augmenting path.
UNIT-III: Flow-Networks: Max flow-mincut theorem, Ford-Fulkerson Method to compute maximum flow,
Edmond-Karp maximum-flow algorithm.
Matrix Computations: Strassen's algorithm and introduction to divide and conquer paradigm, inverse of a
triangular matrix, relation between the time complexities of basic matrix operations, LUP-decomposition.
UNIT-IV: Shortest Path in Graphs: Floyd-Warshall algorithm and introduction to dynamic programming
paradigm. More examples of dynamic programming. Modulo Representation of integers/polynomials:
Chinese Remainder Theorem, Conversion between base- representation and modulo-representation.
Extension to polynomials. Application:Interpolation problem.
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): In complex field, DFT in modulo ring. Fast Fourier Transform
algorithm. Schonhage - Strassen Integer Multiplication algorithm
UNIT-V: Linear Programming: Geometry of the feasibility region and Simplex algorithm. NP-
completeness: Examples, proof of NP-hardness and NP-completeness. One or more of the following topics
based on time and interest Approximation algorithms, Randomized Algorithms, Interior Point Method,
Advanced Number Theoretic Algorithm Recent Trends in problem solving paradigms using recent searching
and sorting techniques by applying recently proposed data structures.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Introduction : Towards Intelligent Machines, Well posed Problems, Example of Applications in
diverse fields, Data Representation, Domain Knowledge for Productive use of Machine Learning, Diversity
of Data: Structured / Unstructured, Forms of Learning, Machine Learning and Data Mining, Basic Linear
Algebra in Machine Learning Techniques.
UNIT-II : Supervised Learning : Rationale and Basics: Learning from Observations, Bias and Why
Learning Works: Computational Learning Theory, Occam's Razor Principle and Over fitting Avoidance
Heuristic Search in inductive Learning, Estimating Generalization Errors, Metrics for assessing regression,
Metris for assessing classification.
UNIT-III: Statistical Learning : Machine Learning and Inferential Statistical Analysis, Descriptive
Statistics in learning techniques, Bayesian Reasoning: A probabilistic approach to inference, K-Nearest
Neighbor Classifier. Discriminant functions and regression functions, Linear Regression with Least Square
Error Criterion, Logistic Regression for Classification Tasks, Fisher's Linear Discriminant and Thresholding
for Classification, Minimum Description Length Principle.
UNIT-IV: Support Vector Machines (SVM) : Introduction, Linear Discriminant Functions for Binary
Classification, Perceptron Algorithm, Large Margin Classifier for linearly seperable data, Linear Soft
Margin Classifier for Overlapping Classes, Kernel Induced Feature Spaces, Nonlinear Classifier, Regression
by Support vector Machines.
Learning with Neural Networks : Towards Cognitive Machine, Neuron Models, Network Architectures,
Perceptrons, Linear neuron and the Widrow-Hoff Learning Rule, The error correction delta rule.
UNIT-V: Multilayer Perceptron Networks and error back propagation algorithm, Radial Basis Functions
Networks. Decision Tree Learning: Introduction, Example of classification decision tree, measures of
impurity for evaluating splits in decision trees, ID3, C4.5, and CART decision trees, pruning the tree,
strengths and weakness of decision tree approach.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Fuzzy Set Theory: Introduction to Neuro – Fuzzy and Soft Computing, Fuzzy Sets, Basic
Definition and Terminology, Set-theoretic Member Function Formulation and Parameterization, Fuzzy
Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning, Extension Principle and Fuzzy Relations Fuzzy If-Then Rules, Fuzzy
Reasoning, Fuzzy Inference Systems, Mamdani Fuzzy Models, Surgeon Fuzzy Models, Tsukamoto Fuzzy
Models, Input Space Partitioning and Fuzzy Modeling.
UNIT-II : Optimization: Derivative based Optimization, Descent Methods, The Method of Steepest
Descent, Classical Newton’s Method, Step Size Determination, Derivative-free Optimization, Genetic
Algorithms, Simulated Annealing and Random Search – Downhill Simplex Search.
UNIT-IV: Neuro Fuzzy Modeling: Ad ptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems, Architecture – Hybrid
Learning Algorithm, Learning Methods that Cross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro Fuzzy
Modeling, Framework Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks – Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum.
UNIT-I :Introduction to Networks - Application of Networks - Architecture Topology Switching -SLIP, PPP -
ALOHA protocols, CSMA/CD, IEEE 802.3, 802.4, 802.5
UNIT-II : Network Layer Issues- Routing, Congestion control- Internetworking - Issues, Address Learning
Bridges, Spanning tree, Source routing, Bridges, Routers, Gateway.
UNIT-III: Network Protocol- IP datagram - hop by hop routing, ARP, RARP, DHCP -Sub net Addressing,
Address Masking, ICMP, RIP, RIPV2, OSPF, DNS, LAN and WAN Multicast.
UNIT-IV: Transport Layer- Design issues, Connection Management, Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) - User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
UNIT-V: Application Layer Protocol- Telnet - TFTP - FTP - SMTP - Ping Finger, Bootstrap Network
Time Protocol-SNMP.
UNIT-II : IoT PROTOCOLS: IT Access Technologies: Physical and MAC layers, topology and Security
of IEEE 802.15.4, 802.15.4g, 802.15.4e, 1901.2a, 802.11ah and Lora WAN, Network Layer: IP
versions, Constrained Nodes and Constrained Networks, Optimizing IP for IoT: From 6LoWPAN to 6Lo,
Routing over Low Power and Lossy Networks, Application Transport Methods: Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition, Application Layer Protocols: CoAP and MQTT. Bluetooth Smart Connectivity-
Overview, Key Versions, BLE-Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol, Low Energy Architecture.
UNIT-III: Data Acquiring and storage, organizing the Data and Analytics, Cloud Computing paradigm for
Data Collection, Storage and computing. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT: Embedded computing logic,
Microcontroller, System on Chips, IoT system building blocks, Arduino, Board details, IDE programming,
Raspberry Pi.
UNIT-IV: Arm Based Embedded System Design: ARM Cortex-A class processor, Embedded Devices-
ARM Cortex-MClass processor, Networking-Bluetooth Smart Technology Introduction to embedded
systems: CPUs vs MCU’s vs Embedded Systems, Examples, Options for Building Embedded Systems,
Features of Embedded Systems, Building Embedded Systems, Building Embedded Systems using MCUs,
Introduction to mbed TM Platform
UNIT-V: CASE STUDIES/INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS: Cisco IoT system, IBM Watson IoT
platform, Manufacturing, Converged Plant wide Ethernet Model (CPwE), Power Utility Industry, Grid
Blocks Reference Model, Smart and Connected Cities: Layered architecture, Smart Lighting, Smart Parking
Architecture and Smart Traffic Control.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-II : PHP: PHP Language Basics, Functions - calling a function, variable function, and anonymous
function, Strings - cleaning, encoding and escaping, and comparing strings, Arrays – storing data in arrays,
extracting multiple values, traversing, and sorting arrays, Objects – creation, introspection, and serialization,
Web Techniques – processing formsand maintaining state.
UNIT-IV: PERL, TCL, AND PYTHON : Numbers and Strings, Control Statements, Lists and Arrays,
Files, Pattern matching,Hashes, Functions. Introduction to TCL/TK, Introduction to Python.
UNIT-V: SECURITY IN WEB APPLICATIONS : Recognizing web application security threats, Code
Grinder, Building functional and secure web applications, Security problems with Javascript, vulnerable
GCI scripts, Code Auditing and Reverse Engineering, types of security used in applications.
UNIT-I : Introduction - Basic concepts, Applications, Fundamental problems in pattern Recognition system
design, Design concepts and methodologies, Examples of Automatic Pattern recognition systems, Simple pattern
recognition model, Decision and Distance Functions - Linear and generalized decision functions, Pattern space
and weight space, Geometrical properties, implementations of decision functions, Minimum-distance pattern
classifications.
UNIT-II : Probability-Probability of events, Random variables, Joint distributions and densities, Movements of
random variables, Estimation of parameter from samples, Statistical Decision Making - Introduction, Baye’s
theorem, Multiple features, Conditionally independent features, Decision boundaries, Unequal cost of error,
estimation of error rates, the leaving-one-out-techniques, characteristic curves, estimating the composition of
populations. Baye’s classifier for normal patterns.
UNIT-III: Non Parametric Decision Making - Introduction, histogram, kernel and window estimation, nearest
neighbor classification techniques. Adaptive decision boundaries, adaptive discriminate functions, Minimum
squared error Discriminate functions, choosing a decision making techniques. Clustering and Partitioning -
Hierarchical Clustering: Introduction, agglomerative clustering algorithm, the single-linkage, complete-linkage
and average-linkage algorithm. Ward’s method Partition clustering-Forg’s algorithm, K- means’s algorithm,
Isodata algorithm.
UNIT-IV: Pattern Preprocessing and Feature Selection: Introduction, distance measures, clustering
transformation and feature ordering, clustering in feature selection through entropy minimization,
features selection through orthogonal expansion, binary feature selection.
UNIT-V: Syntactic Pattern Recognition & Application Of Pattern Recognition: Introduction, concepts from
formal language theory, formulation of syntactic pattern recognition problem, syntactic pattern description,
recognition grammars, automata as pattern recognizers, Application of pattern recognition techniques in bio-
metric, facial recognition, IRIS scan, Finger prints, etc.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Introduction: NLP tasks in syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Applications such as information
extraction, question answering, and machine translation. The problem of ambiguity. The role of machine
learning. Brief history of the field.
UNIT-II : N-gram Language Models: The role of language models, Simple Ngram models.
Estimating parameters and smoothing. Evaluating language models. Part of Speech Tagging and
Sequence Labeling: Lexical syntax. Hidden Markov Models. Maximum Entropy Models. Conditional
Random Fields
UNIT-III: Syntactic parsing: Grammar formalisms and tree banks. Efficient parsing for context-free
grammars(CFGs). Statistical parsing and probabilistic CFGs (PCFGs). Lexicalized PCFGs.
UNIT-I : HTML: Web Essentials: Clients, Servers, and Communication. The Internet-Basic Internet
Protocols -The World Wide Web-HTTP request message-responsemessage-WebClients Web
Servers. Markup Languages: XHTML, an Introduction to HTML, History, Versions, Basic, XHTML
Syntax and Semantics Some Fundamental HTML Elements-Relative URLs-Lists-tables-Frames-Forms-
HTML 5.0.
UNIT-III: PHP
Introduction to PHP, Language Basics, Functions, Strings, Arrays. MYSQL Installation, Accessing MySQL
Using PHP, Form Handling, Cookies, Sessions, and Authentication, Tables, Inserting Data into Tables, Selecting
Data from a Table, Updating Table, Deleting data from Table, Webpage creation.
UNIT-IV: Angular Js
Introducing Angular JS, Starting Out with Angular JS, Basic Angular JS, Directives and Controllers,
Angular JS Modules, Creating First Controller, working with and Displaying, Arrays, more Directives,
working with ng-repeat, Unit Testing in Angular JS, Forms, Inputs, and Services, Working with ng-model,
Working with Forms, Leverage Data-Binding and Models, Form Validation and States, Error Handling with
Forms, ng Model Options, Nested Forms with ng-form, Other Form Controls.
UNIT-V: React JS
Introduction to React, Obstacles and Roadblocks, keeping Up with the Changes, Working with the Files,
Pure React, Page Setup, The Virtual DOM, React Elements, React DOM, Children, Constructing Elements
with Data, React Components, DOM Rendering, Factories
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I :Introduction :
Computational demand in various application areas, advent of parallel processing, terminology-
pipelining, Data parallelism and control parallelism-Amdahl’s law.
UNIT-II : Scheduling:
Organizational features of Processor Arrays, Multi processors and multi-computers. Mapping and
scheduling aspects of algorithms. Mapping into meshes and hyper cubes-Load balancing-List scheduling
algorithm Coffman-graham scheduling algorithm for parallel processors.
UNIT-III: Algorithms :
Elementary Parallel algorithms on SIMD and MIMD machines, Analysis of these algorithms. Matrix
Multiplication algorithms on SIMD and MIMD models. Fast Fourier Transform algorithms. Implementation
on Hyper cube architectures. Solving linear file -system of equations, parallelizing aspects of sequential
methods back substitution and Tri diagonal.
UNIT-IV: Sorting:
Parallel sorting methods, Odd-even transposition Sorting on processor arrays, Biotonic ,merge sort on
shuffle - exchange ID , Array processor,2D-Mesh processor and Hypercube Processor Array. Parallel Quick-
sort on Multi processors. Hyper Quick sort on hypercube multi computers. Parallel search operations. Ellis
algorithm and Manber and ladner’s Algorithms for dictionary operations.
UNIT-V: Searching
Parallel algorithms for Graph searching, All Pairs shortest paths and inimum cost spanning tree.
Parallelization aspects of combinatorial search algorithms with Focus on Branch and Bound Methods and
Alpha-beta Search methods.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-III: System Design- Overview of System Design, System Design Concepts, System Design
activities, Managing System Design, Case study, Object Design- Overview of Object design, Reuse
Concepts, Reuse Activities, Managing Reuse, Case study.
UNIT-IV: Mapping Models to Code- Overview of mapping, Mapping concepts, Mapping Activities,
Mapping Implementation, Case study, Configuration Management and Project Management-
Configuration Management Overview, Concepts, Activities and Managing Configuration Management,
Overview of Project management, Project Management Concepts, Project Management Activities.
UNIT-V: Software Life Cycle- Introduction, IEEE 1074, Characterizing the Maturity to Software Life
Cycle Models, Life cycle Models, Methodologies- Introduction, Project Environment, Methodology Issues,
A Spectrum of Methodologies, Case studies.
UNIT-IV: Current trends & developments related to Distributed database applications technologies
Distributed Object/component-based DBMS; Database Interoperability including CORBA; DCOM and Java
RMI; Distributed document-based systems; XML and Workflow management
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Write a program to apply the following machine learning methods on any chosen dataset:
a) Linear Regression b) Logistic Regression.
2. Write a program to implement Support Vector Machines.
3. Perform Exploratory Data Analysis for Classification using Pandas and Matplotlib.
4. Write a program to implement to analyze Bias, Variance, and Cross Validation.
5. Write a program to simulate a perception network for pattern classification and function
approximation.
6. Write a program to demonstrate the working of the decision tree based ID3 algorithm. Use an
appropriate data set for building the decision tree and apply this knowledge to classify a new
sample.
7. Build an Artificial Neural Network by implementing the Back propagation algorithm and test the
same using appropriate data sets.
8. Write a program to implement the naïve Bayesian classifier for Iris data set. Compute the accuracy
of the classifier, considering few test data sets.
9. Assuming a set of documents that need to be classified, use the naïve Bayesian Classifier model to
perform this task. Built-in Java classes/API can be used to write the program. Calculate the
accuracy, precision, and recall for your data set.
10. Apply EM algorithm to cluster a Heart Disease Data Set. Use the same data set for clustering using k-
Means algorithm. Compare the results of these two algorithms and comment on the quality of
clustering. You can add Java/Python ML library classes/API in the program.
11. Write a program to implement k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm to classify the iris data set. Print both
correct and wrong predictions.
12. Implementing data visualization using R
Find the data distributions using box and scatter
plot.Find the outliers using plot.
Plot the histogram, bar chart and pie chart on sample data.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
For Mini Project with Seminar, a student under the supervision of a faculty member, shall collect the literature on
a topic and critically review the literature and submit it to the department in a report form and shall make an oral
presentation before the Project Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department, supervisor/mentor and
two other senior faculty members of the department. For Mini Project with Seminar, there will be only
internal evaluation of 100 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to be declared
successful.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
List of Audit Courses and their Syllabi are mentioned in the First Semester Syllabus.
The students can opt any one course for AC 2 from the list mentioned in first semester by not opting the
course which is already taken for AC 1
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Code Course
M19CST210 Deep Learning
1
M19CST210 Ethical Hacking
2
#PE-V M19CST210 Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses
through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12
3 (MOOCS-
weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
I)
should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
Students have to choose one open elective course offered by departments
OE other than the CSE & IT departments.
List of open Electives offered by other departments are enclosed.
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses
#OE-I M19CST210
through M OOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12
4(MOOCS- weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subjectshould
II)
not be covered in their M. Tech Course
UNIT-I : Introduction: Various paradigms of learning problems, Perspectives and Issues in deep
learning framework, review of fundamental learning techniques. Feed forward neural network: Artificial
Neural Network, activation function, multi-layer neural network
UNIT-II : Training Neural Network: Risk minimization, loss function, back propagation, regularization,
model selection, and optimization. Deep Neural Networks: Difficulty of training deep neural networks,
Greedy layer wise training.
UNIT-III: Deep Learning: Deep Feed Forward network, regularizations, training deep models, dropouts,
Convolution Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, and Deep Belief Network.
UNIT-IV: Probabilistic Neural Network: Hopfield Net, Boltzmann machine, RBMs, Sigmoid net,
Auto encoders.
UNIT-V: Applications: Object recognition, sparse coding, computer vision, natural language processing.
Introduction to Deep Learning Tools: Tensor Flow, Caffe, Theano, Torch
UNIT-I : Hacking Windows: BIOS Passwords, Windows Login Passwords, Changing Windows Visuals,
Cleaning Your Tracks, Internet Explorer Users, Cookies, URL Address Bar, Netscape Communicator, Cookies
URL History, The Registry, Baby Sitter Programs.
UNIT-II : Advanced Windows Hacking: Editing your Operating Systems by editing Explorer.exe, The Registry,
The Registry Editor, Description of .reg file, Command Line Registry Arguments, Other System Files, Some
Windows & DOS Tricks, Customize DOS, Clearing the CMOS without opening your PC, The Untold Windows
Tips and Tricks Manual,Exiting Windows the Cool and Quick Way, Ban Shutdowns: A Trick to Play, Disabling
Display of Drives in My Computer, Take Over the Screen Saver, Pop a Banner each time Windows Boots,
Change the Default Locations, Secure your Desktop Icons and Settings.
UNIT-III: Getting Past the Password: Passwords: An Introduction, Password Cracking, Cracking theWindows
Login Password, The Glide Code, Windows Screen Saver Password, XOR, Internet Connection Password, Sam
Attacks, Cracking Unix Password Files, HTTP Basic Authentication, BIOS Passwords, Cracking Other
Passwords.
UNIT-IV: The Perl Manual: Perl: The Basics, Scalars, Interacting with User by getting Input, Chomp() and
Chop(), Operators, Binary Arithmetic Operators, The Exponentiation Operator(**), The Unary Arithmetic
Operators, Other General Operators, Conditional Statements, Assignment Operators. The : Operator, Loops,
The While Loop, The For Loop, Arrays, THE FOR EACH LOOP: Moving through an Array, Functions
Associated with Arrays, Push() and Pop(), Unshift() and Shift(), Splice(), Default Variables, $_, @ARGV,
Input Output, Opening Files for Reading, Another Special Variables.
UNIT-V: Virus Working, Boot Sector Viruses (MBR or Master Boot Record), File or Program Viruses,
Multipartite Viruses, Stealth Viruses, Polymorphic Viruses, Macro Viruses, Blocking Direct Disk Access,
Recognizing Master Boot Record (MBR) Modifications, Identifying Unknown Device Drivers, making own
Virus, Macro Viruses, Using Assembly to Create your own Virus, Modifying a Virus so Scan won’t Catch it,
Creating New Virus Strains, Simple Encryption Methods.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the
chosen subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Students have to choose one open elective course offered by departments other than the CSE & IT
departments.
List of open Electives offered by other departments are given below.
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can
also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen
subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit, in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review Committee
(PRC).
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-I during the III-Semester will be monitored by the PRC. Dissertation-I/
Industrial Project is evaluated for 50 internal marks and 50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertation work-I.
External marks 50 awarded by External Examiner, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based
on a review and Viva voce on Dissertation work-I.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The student has to continue his/her work from Dissertation-I / Industrial project to complete Dissertation-II in IV
semester.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-II during IV-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-II is evaluated for 100 external marks based on Review and Viva Voce.
Review and Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor, Head of the
Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work for
100 marks.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory (ie, < 50 marks), the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce
examination only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce examination,
the candidate has to reregister for the project and complete the project within the stipulated
time after taking the approval from the College
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(Under Choice Based Credit System / Elective Course
System)
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION &
EXAMINATION
(With effect from 2019-20 admitted Batch onwards)
Int. Ext. Total
Course
Course Name Category Cr. L T P Mark Mark Mark
Code
s s s
M19CS1101 Digital Data
PC 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
Communications
M19CS1102 Advanced Digital Signal
PC 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
Processing
#PE-I Program Elective-I PE 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
#PE-II Program Elective-II PE 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
M19RD1101 Research Methodology
CC 2 2 0 0 25 75 100
andIPR
M19CS1109 Data CommunicationsLab
PC 2 0 0 4 25 75 100
M19CS1110 Advanced Digital Signal
PC 2 0 0 4 25 75 100
Processing Lab
#AC-1 Audit course -1 AC 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
UNIT-III: Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC), LRC, CRC, Checksum,
Error Correction using Hamming code
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols, Bit-
Oriented Protocol, Link Access Procedures.
UNIT-IV: Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM),
Multiplexing Application, and DSL.
Local Area Networks: Ethernet, Other Ether Networks, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI. Metropolitan Area
Networks: IEEE 802.6, SMDS
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching.
Networking and Interfacing Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateway, Other Devices.
UNIT-III: Non-Parametric Methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite
duration observation of signals, Non-parametric Methods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman-Tukey methods,
Comparison of all Non-Parametric methods.
UNIT-V: Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation & Its Properties, Relation
between autocorrelation & model parameters, AR Models - Yule-Walker & Burg Methods, MA & ARMA
models for power spectrum estimation, Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters – Finite word-length
effects in FFT algorithms.
UNIT-I: Introduction:
Radar Block Diagram, Bistatic Radar, Monostatic Radar, Radar Equation, Information Available from Radar
Echo. Review of Radar Range Performance– General Radar Range Equation, Radar Detection with Noise
Jamming, Beacon and Repeater Equations, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar.
Matched Filter Receiver – Impulse Response, Frequency Response Characteristic and its Derivation, Matched
Filter and Correlation Function, Correlation Detection and Cross- Correlation Receiver, Efficiency of Non-
Matched Filters, Matched Filter for Non-White Noise.
UNIT-II: Transmission Line Analysis: Examples of transmission lines- Transmission line equations
and Biasing- Micro Strip Transmission Lines- Special Termination Conditions- sourced and Loaded
Transmission Lines. Single And Multiport Networks: The Smith Chart, Interconnectivity networks, Network
properties and Applications, Scattering Parameters.
UNIT-III: Matching and Biasing Networks: Impedance matching using discrete components – Micro
strip line matching networks, Amplifier classes of Operation and Biasing networks. RF Passive & Active
Components: Filter Basics – Lumped filter design – Distributed Filter Design – Diplexer Filters- Crystal
and Saw filters- Active Filters - Tunable filters – Power Combiners / Dividers – Directional Couplers –
Hybrid Couplers – Isolators. RFDiodes – BJTs- FETs- HEMTs and Models.
UNIT-V: Oscillators: Oscillator basics, Low phase noise oscillator design, High frequency Oscillator
configuration, LC Oscillators, VCOs, Crystal Oscillators, PLL Synthesizer, and DirectDigital Synthesizer. RF
Mixers: Basic characteristics of a mixer - Active mixers- Image Reject and Harmonic mixers, Frequency
domain considerations.
UNIT-I: Congestion and Quality of Service (QoS):Data traffic, Congestion, Congestion Control, Two
examples, Quality of Service, Techniques to improve QOS, Integrated Services and Differential services.
Queue Management: Passive-Drop trial, Drop front, Random drop, Active- early Random drop, Random
Early detection.
UNIT-II: X.25 Standards: X.25 Layers, X.21 Protocol ,Frame Relay: Introduction, Frame relay operation,
Frame relay layers, Congestion control, Leaky Bucket algorithms, ATM: Design goals, ATM architecture,
Switching, Switch Fabric, ATM layers, Service classes, ATM applications
UNIT-IV: Spread Spectrum: Introduction, Basic concept, Protection against Jamming, Spreading codes(PN
sequence), Generation, Properties, Types of Spread Spectrum Modulation, Application of Spread Spectrum.
Private Networks: Virtual Private Networks, Network Address Translation Next Generation: IPV6
Transition from IPV4 to IPV6, Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three phases, Inefficiency in Mobile IP.
UNIT-V: Wireless Networks: Wireless LAN: IEEE802.11, Architecture, MAC Sub Layer, Addressing
Mechanism, Physical Layer. Bluetooth: Architecture, Bluetooth layers, Radio layer, Base band layer, L2CAP,
Wireless WAN: The Cellular Concept, Cell, Frequency reuse, Principle, Channel Assignment Strategies,
Interference and system capacity, Types of interference, Improving capacity in cellular system, Handoff,
AMPS, D-AMPS, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, 3G & 4G technologies.
UNIT-I: Introduction:
Attacks, Services and Mechanisms, Security attacks, Security services, A Model for Internetwork security.
Classical Techniques: Conventional Encryption model, Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques.
Modern Techniques:
Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption standard, Strength of DES, Differential and Linear
Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of operations.
UNIT-IV: Message Authentication and Hash Functions: Authentication requirements and functions,
Message Authentication, Hash functions, Security of Hash functions and MACs.
Hash and Mac Algorithms: MD File, Message digest Algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD-160,
HMAC. Digital signatures and Authentication protocols: Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital
signature standards.
Authentication Applications: Kerberos, X.509 directory Authentication service. Electronic Mail Security:
Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME.
UNIT-I: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good
research problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem.
Approaches of investigation of solutions for research problem, data
collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary instrumentations
UNIT-II: Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective
technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format ofresearch proposal,
a presentation and assessment by a review committee
UNIT-III: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario:
International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents,Patenting under PCT.
UNIT-IV: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications.
UNIT-V: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of
Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs.
List of Experiments
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
UNIT-I: Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity andVagueness
UNIT-II: Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging And Criticizing,
Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper.
UNIT-III: Abstracts, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The
Final Check.
UNIT-IV: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an abstract, key
skills are needed when writing an introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature, skills
are needed when writing the Methods.
UNIT-V: Skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are
needed when writing the Conclusions, useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be
the first- time submission
UNIT-I: Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster;
Natural And Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And Magnitude.
UNIT-II: Economic Damage, Loss Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural
Disasters: Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And
Avalanches, Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks And Spills,
Outbreaks Of Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts
UNIT-III: Disaster Prone Areas In India: Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts,
Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference To
Tsunami; Post-Disaster Diseases And Epidemics.
UNIT-I: Values and self-development –Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of
humanism. Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgments.
UNIT-III: Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity
and discipline. Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of labor.
Universal brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth. Aware
of self-destructive habits.Association and Cooperation, Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-IV: Character and Competence –Holy books vs Blind faith. Self-management and Good health.Science
of reincarnation. Equality, Nonviolence ,Humility, Role of Women. All religions and same message. Mind
your Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studyingeffectively.
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History , Drafting Committee, ( Composition &
Working)
UNIT-III: Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights ,Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive
Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
UNIT-V: Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election
Commissioner and Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute
and Bodies for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage:quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school
curriculum and guidance materials best support effectivepedagogy.
UNIT-IV: Theory of change, Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support
UNIT-V: Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.
UNIT-II: Approach to day to day work and duties. ShrimadBhagwadGeeta : Chapter 2-Verses: 41,
47,48
Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35, Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
UNIT-III: Statements of basic knowledge, Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses 56, 62, 68,
Chapter 12 -Verses 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, Personality of Role model. Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-
Verses 17, Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42, Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39, Chapter18 – Verses 37,38,63
Code Course
M19 CS 1203 Soft Computing Techniques
M19 CS 1204 Internet Protocols
#PE-III
M19 CS 1205 Cyber Security
M19 CS 1206 Optical Networks
M19 CS 1207 Digital Signal Processors and Architectures
#PE-IV
M19 CS 1208 Radio Navigational Aids
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Receiver.
UNIT-III: Image Segmentation: Introduction to image segmentation, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Region
based segmentation., Classification of segmentation techniques, Region approach to image segmentation,
clustering techniques, Image segmentation based on thresholding,Edge based segmentation, Edge detection and
linking, Hough transform, Active contour Image Compression: Introduction, Need for image compression,
Redundancy in images, Classification of redundancy in images, image compression scheme, Classification of
image compression schemes, Fundamentals of information theory, Run length coding, Shannon – Fano coding,
Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding, Predictive coding, Transformed based compression, Image compression
standard, Wavelet-based image compression, JPEG Standards.
CO-1 Defining the digital image, representation of digital image, importance of image resolution,
applications in image processing.
CO-2 Know the advantages of representation of digital images in transform domain, application of
various image transforms
Know how an image can be enhanced by using histogram techniques, filtering techniques
CO-3
etc.
Understand image degradation, image restoration techniques using spatial filters and
CO-4
frequency domain
Know the detection of point, line and edges in images, edge linking through local
CO-5
processing, global processing.
CO-6 Understand the redundancy in images, various image compression techniques.
CO-7 Know the video technology from Analog colour TV systems to digital video systems, how
video signal is sampled and filtering operations in video processing.
CO-8 Know the general methodologies for 2D motion estimation, various coding used in video
processing
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Introduction: Approaches to intelligent control, Architecture for intelligent control, Symbolic
reasoning system, Rule-based systems, the AI approach, Knowledge representation - Expert systems.
UNIT-II: Artificial Neural Networks: Concept of Artificial Neural Networks and its basic mathematical model,
McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, simple perceptron, Adaline and Madaline, Feed-forward Multilayer Perceptron,
Learning and Training the neural network, Data Processing: Scaling, Fourier transformation, principal-component
analysis and wavelet transformations, Hopfield network, Self-organizing network and Recurrent network, Neural
Network based controller.
UNIT-III: Fuzzy Logic System: Introduction to crisp sets and fuzzy sets, basic fuzzy set operation and
approximate reasoning, Introduction to fuzzy logic modelling and control, Fuzzification, inferencing and
defuzzification, Fuzzy knowledge and rule bases, Fuzzy modelling and control schemes for nonlinear systems,
Self-organizing fuzzy logic control, Fuzzy logic control for nonlinear time delay system.
UNIT-IV: Genetic Algorithm: Basic concept of Genetic algorithm and detail algorithmic steps, Adjustment of
free parameters, Solution of typical control problems using genetic algorithm, Concept on some other search
techniques like Tabu search and ant-colony search techniques for solving optimization problems.
UNIT-V: Applications: GA application to power system optimisation problem, Case studies: Identification and
control of linear and nonlinear dynamic systems using MATLAB-Neural Network toolbox, Stability analysis of
Neural Network interconnection systems, Implementation of fuzzy logic controller using MATLAB fuzzy-
logic toolbox, Stability analysis of fuzzy control systems.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
CO-4 Difference between crisp sets to fuzzy sets, fuzzy models, fuzzification, inference,
membership functions, rule based approaches and defuzzification.
CO-5 Self – organizing fuzzy logic control, nonlinear time delay systems.
Understand the concept of Genetic Algorithm steps. Tabu, ant-colony search techniques
CO-6
for solving optimization problems.
CO-7 GA applications to power system optimization problems, identification andcontrol of
linear and nonlinear dynamic systems using MATLAB-Neural network toolbox.
CO-8 Know the application and importance of stability analysis
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-IV: Domain Name System (DNS): Name Space, Domain Name Space, Distribution of Name Space, and
DNS in the internet.
Remote Login TELNET:Concept, Network Virtual Terminal (NVT). File Transfer FTP and TFTP: File Transfer
Protocol (FTP).
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-V: Multimedia:
Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security in the internet firewalls. Audio and Video Compression,
Streaming Stored Audio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real- Time Interactive Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP,
Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in the Internet, Firewalls.
UNIT-I: Introduction:
Security Attacks (Interruption, Interception, Modification and Fabrication), Security Services (Confidentiality,
Authentication, Integrity, Non-repudiation, access Control and Availability) and Mechanisms, A model for
Internetwork security, Internet Standards and RFCs, Buffer overflow & format string vulnerabilities, TCP session
hijacking, ARP attacks,route table modification, UDP hijacking, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
UNIT-III: Number Theory: Prime and Relatively Prime Numbers, Modular Arithmetic, Fermat’s and Euler’s
Theorems, The Chinese Remainder theorem, Discrete logarithms
Public key: Public key cryptography principles, public key cryptography algorithms, digital signatures, digital
Certificates, Certificate Authority and key management Kerberos, X.509 Directory Authentication Service
NOTE:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted
B. All Experiments may be Simulated using MATLAB and to be verified using related trainingkits
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
For Mini Project with Seminar, a student under the supervision of a faculty member, shall collect the literature on
a topic and critically review the literature and submit it to the department in a report form and shall make an oral
presentation before the Project Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department, supervisor/mentor
and two other senior faculty members of the department. For Mini Project with Seminar, there will be only
internal evaluation of 100 marks.A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to be declared successful.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
List of Audit Courses and their Syllabi are mentioned in the First Semester Syllabus.
The students can opt any one course for AC 2 from the list mentioned in first semester by not opting the
course which is already taken for AC 1
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(Under Choice Based Credit System / Elective Course
System)
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION &
EXAMINATION
(With effect from 2019-20 admitted Batch onwards)
Ext. Total
Course Int.
Course Name Category Cr. L T P Mark Mark
Code Marks
s s
#PE-V Program Elective PE 3 3 -- -- 25 75 100
#OE-I Open Elective OE 3 3 -- -- 25 75 100
M19CS2106 Dissertation-I
PR 10 -- --- 20 50 50 100
/Industrial Project
Total
16 6 0 20 100 200 300
Code Course
M19CS21 Detection and Estimation Theory
01
#PE-V/ M19CS21 Coding Theory and Applications
MOOC 02
S M19CS21 Software Defined Radio
03
M19CS21 Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete thesecourses
04 through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12
(MOOCS- weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, butthe chosen subject
I) should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
#OE-I Students have to choose one open elective course offered bydepartments
other than the parent department.
#OE-I/ List of open Electives offered by other departments are enclosed.
MOOC M19CS21 Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses
S 05 through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12
(MOOCS- weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
II) should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
UNIT-I : Random Processes: Discrete Linear Models, Markov Sequences and Processes, Point
Processes, and Gaussian Processes.
UNIT-II : Detection Theory: Basic Detection Problem, Maximum A posteriori Decision Rule, Minimum
Probability of Error Classifier, Bayes Decision Rule, Multiple-Class Problem (Bayes)- minimum probability error
with and without equal a priori probabilities, Neyman- Pearson Classifier, General Calculation of Probability of
Error, General Gaussian Problem, Composite Hypotheses
UNIT-III: Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error Filtering: Linear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators,
Nonlinear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators. Innovations, Digital Wiener Filters with Stored Data, Real-
time Digital Wiener Filters, and Kalman Filters.
UNIT-V: Estimating the Parameters of Random Processes from Data: Tests for Stationarity andErgodicity,
Model-free Estimation, Model-based Estimation of Autocorrelation Functions, Power Special Density
Functions.
UNIT-I : Introduction:
The Need for Software Radios, What is Software Radio, Characteristics and benefits of software radio- Design
Principles of Software Radio, RF Implementation issues- The Purpose of RF Front – End, Dynamic Range- The
Principal Challenge of Receiver Design – RF Receiver Front- End Topologies- Enhanced Flexibility of the RF
Chain with Software Radios-Importance of the Components to Overall Performance- Transmitter Architectures
and Their Issues- Noise and Distortion in the RF Chain, ADC and DAC Distortion.
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen
subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Students have to choose one open elective course offered by departments other than the parent
departments.
List of open Electives offered by other departments are given below.
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can
also choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen
subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit, in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review Committee
(PRC).
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-I during the III-Semester will be monitored by the PRC. Dissertation-I/
Industrial Project is evaluated for 50 internal marks and 50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertation work-I.
External marks 50 awarded by External Examiner, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based
on a review and Viva voce on Dissertation work-I.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
18 16 0 8 175 525
700
TOTAL
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Generation with limited Energy supply: Take-or-pay fuel supply contract, composite generation
production cost function. Solution by gradient search techniques, Base point and participation factor method,
hard limits and slack variables, Fuel scheduling by linear programming. Hydroelectric plant models –short
term hydrothermal scheduling problem – Gradient approach.
UNIT-III: Optimal power flow: Solution of OPF, gradient method, Newton’s method, linear
programming method with only realpower variables, linear programming with AC power flow variables.
UNIT-IV: Single area &Two areas Load Frequency Control: concept of single & two area Load frequency
control: uncontrolled case and controlled case, tie-line bias control. Optimal two- area LF control-steady state
representation, performance Index and optimal parameter adjustment.
UNIT-V: Interchange Evaluation and Power Pools Economy Interchange, Economy interchange Evaluation,
Interchange Evaluation with unit commitment, Multiple Interchange contracts after the fact production
costing, Transmission Losses in transaction Evaluation,other types of interchange power pools.
UNIT-I: Basic Concepts: Power system stability states of operation and system security – system dynamics –
system model analysis of steady State stability and transient stability –Modeling of Synchronous Machine:
Synchronous machine – park’s Transformation of Flux Linkages,
Stator Voltage equation and torque equation-analysis of steady state performance.
UNIT-II: Excitation System: Excitation system modeling-excitation systems block Diagram- Dynamics of a
synchronous generator connected to infinite bus – system model Synchronous machine model-stator equations
rotor equations – Synchronous machine model with field circuit – one equivalent damper winding on q axis
(model 1.1).
UNIT-III: Analysis of Single Machine System: Small signal analysis with block diagram – Computation of
Heffron –Phillips constants - Representation Characteristic equation and application of Routh Hurwitz criterion
synchronizing and damping torque analysis- Stability by Eigen value Approach.
UNIT-IV: Application of Power System Stabilizers: Basic concepts in applying PSS – Control signals
– Structure and tuning of PSS – Washout circuit – Dynamic compensator analysis of single machine infinite bus
system with and without PSS.
UNIT-V: Digital Simulation of Transient Stability: Swing equation, machine equations – Direct method of
solution – Solution Techniques: Modified Euler method – RungeKutta method – Concept of multi machine
stability
UNIT-I: Distribution of Power, Management, Power Loads, Load Forecasting Short-term &Long- term,Power
System Loading, Technological Forecasting. Advantages of Distribution Management System (D.M.S.)
Distribution Automation: Definition, Restoration / Reconfiguration of Distribution Network, Different Methods
and Constraints, Power Factor Correction
UNIT-II: Distribution system - reliability analysis – reliability concepts – Markov model – distribution
network reliability – reliability performance
UNIT-III: Distribution system expansion - planning – load characteristics – load forecasting – designconcepts –
optimal location of substation – design of radial lines – solution technique
UNIT-IV: Calculation of Optimum Number of Switches, Capacitors, Optimum Switching Device Placement
in Radial, Distribution Systems, Sectionalizing Switches – Types, Benefits,
Bellman’s Optimality Principle, Remote Terminal Units, Energy efficiency in electrical distribution
&Monitoring
UNIT-I: Limitation of EHVAC Transmission, Advantages of HVDC Technical economical reliability aspects.
HVDC Transmission: General considerations, Power Handling Capabilities of HVDC Lines, Basic Conversion
principles, static converter configuration.
Types of HVDC links- Apparatus and its purpose.
UNIT-II: Static Power Converters: 6-pulse bridge circuit and 12-pulse converters, converter station and Terminal
equipment, commutation process, Rectifier and inverter operation, equivalent circuit for converter – special
features of converter transformers. Performance comparison of diametrical connection with 6-pulse bridge
circuit.
UNIT-III: Control of HVDC Converters and systems : Constant current, constant extinction angle and constant
Ignition angle control. Individual phase control and equidistant firing angle control, DC power flow control.
Factors responsible for generation of Harmonics, voltage
and current harmonics, effect of variation of α and μ. Filters for harmonic elimination.
UNIT-IV: Interaction between HVAC and DC systems – Voltage interaction, Harmonic instability problems
and DC power modulation. Development of DC circuit Breakers, Multi-terminal
DC links and systems; series, parallel and series-parallel systems, their operation andcontrol.
UNIT-V: Transient over voltages in HVDC systems : Over voltages due to disturbances on DC side, over
voltages due to DC and AC side line faults. Converter faults and protection in HVDC
Systems: Converter faults, over current protection - valve group and DC line protection,circuit breakers. Over
voltage protection of converters, surge arresters.
UNIT-I: Foundation Structures & Design of Centrally Loaded Isolated Footings and Column Pedestals –
Introduction, Rigid and Flexible Foundations, Loads and their Effects, Design Requirements, Geotechnical
Design, Empirical and Exact Methods of Analysis offoundations, Design Loads for Foundations, Recommended
Approach to Structural Design of Foundations. Introduction, General Procedure for Design, Design of Square
Footing of Uniform Depth (Pad Footing), Design of sloped Rectangular Footings, Design Procedure, Detailing of
Steel, Design of Rectangular Pad Footings, Design of Plain Concrete Footings,
Design of Pedestals, Design Calculation for Pedestals.
UNIT-II: Wall Footings –Introduction Simple Plain Concrete Wall Footings, Reinforced Concrete
Continuous Strip Wall Footings, Design of continuous Strip Wall Footings, Design for Longitudinal Steel, R.C.T
Beam Footings in Shrinkable Soils, Foundations of Partition Wall in Ground Floors, Summary.Strip Footings
Under Several Columns – Introduction, Design Procedure for Equally loaded and Equally Spaced Columns,
Analysis of Continuous Strip Footing for Unsymmetrical Loading, Analysis of Strip Footing with Unsymmetrical
Loads, Detailing of Members.
UNIT-III: Raft Foundations –Introduction, Rigid and Flexible Foundations, common Types of Rafts,Deflection
Requirements of Beams and Slabs in Rafts, General considerations in Design of Rigid Rafts, Types of Loadings
and Choice of Rafts, Record of Contact Pressures Measured Under Rafts, Modern Theoretical Analysis.Design
of Flat Slab Rafts-MatFoundations – Introduction, Components of Flat Slabs, Preliminary Planning of Flat Slab
Rafts, Analysis of Flat Slab by Direct Design Method, Method of Analysis, Values for Longitudinal Distribution
and Transverse, Redistribution, Shear in Flat Slabs, Bending of Columns in flat Slabs, Limitations of Direct
Design Method for Mats, Detailing of Steel, Design of Edge Beam in Flat Slabs. Beam and Slab Rafts –
Introduction, Planning of the Raft, Action of the Raft, Approximate Dimensioning of the Raft, Design of the
Beam and Slab Raft under Uniform Pressure, Structural Analysis for the Main Slab, Design of Secondary and
Main Beams, Analysis by Winkler Model, Detailing of Steel.
UNIT-IV: Combined Piled Raft Foundations (CPRF) – Introduction, Types and uses of Piled Rafts, ,
Interaction of Pile and Raft, Ultimate Capacity and Settlement of Piles, Estimation of Settlement of Raft in Soils,
Allowable Maximum and Differential Settlement in Buildings, Design of CPRF System, conceptual Method of
Design, Conceptual Method of Analysis, Distribution of Piles in the Rafts, Theoretical Methods of Analysis.
Circular and Annular Rafts – Introduction, Positioning of chimney Load on Annular Raft, Forces Acting on
Annular Rafts, Pressures Under Dead Load and Moment, Methods of Analysis, Conventional Analysis of Annular
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Rafts, Analysis of Ring Beams Under circular Layout of Columns, Analysis of Ring Beam Transmitting Column
Load to Annular Rafts, Detailing of Annular Raft Under Columns of a Circular Water Tank.
UNIT-V: Under-reamed Pile Foundations – Introduction, Safe Loads on Under-reamed Piles, Design
of Under-reamed Pile Foundation for Load Bearing Walls of Buildings, Design of Grade Beams, Design of
Under-reamed Piles Under Columns of Buildings, Use of Under-reamed Piles for Expansive Soils.Design of
cantilever and Basement Retaining Walls – Introduction, Earth Pressure and Rigid Walls, Calculation of Earth
Pressure on Retaining Walls, Design of Rigid Walls, Design of Ordinary R.C. cantilever Walls, Design of
cantilever Walls without Toe, Design of Basement Walls, Calculation of Earth Pressures in Clays, Design of Free
Standing Basement Walls.
UNIT-I: Introduction: Approaches to intelligent control, Architecture for intelligent control, Symbolic reasoning
system, Rule-based systems, the AI approach, Knowledge representation - Expert systems.
UNIT-III: Artificial Neural Networks: Humans and Computers, Concept of Artificial Neural Networks and its
basic mathematical model, McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, simple perceptron, Adaline and Madaline, Feed-
forward Multilayer Perceptron, Learning and Training the neural network using error back propagation training,
Perceptron convergence theorem, Limitationsand applications of the Perceptron model, Generalized delta
learning rule, Hopfield network, Self-organizing network and Recurrent network.
UNIT-II: Classical Optimization Techniques: Introduction, Single variable optimization, Multi variable
optimization with no constraints; Multivariable optimization with Equality constraints -Solution by Direct
Substitution method, Method of Lagrangian multipliers; Multivariable optimization with inequality constraints:
Kuhn-Tucker conditions.
UNIT-III: Linear Programming: Introduction, Applications of Linear Programming, Standard Form of a Linear
Programming, Basic Terminology and Definitions, Exceptional cases, Simplex method, Big‐M
method,Two‐phase method, Revised Simplex method, Duality, De generacy Principle.
UNIT-I: Overview of DSP, Digital filter design and structures: Basic FIR/IIR filter design &structures, design
techniques of linear phase FIR filters, IIR filters by impulse invariance, bilinear transformation, FIR/IIR Cascaded
lattice structures, and Parallel all pass realization of IIR.
UNIT-II: Multi rate DSP, Decimators and Interpolators, Sampling rate conversion, multistage decimator &
interpolator, poly phase filters, QMF, digital filter banks, Applications in subband coding.
UNIT-III: Linear prediction & optimum linear filters, stationary random process, forward-backward
linear prediction filters, solution of normal equations, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice- Ladder Filters,
Wiener Filters for Filtering and Prediction.
UNIT-IV: Introduction to multi resolution analysis and wavelets, wavelet properties, The Haar
Wavelet, Wavelet decomposition and reconstruction, applications to denoising, KL Transform: Derivation,
properties and applications.
UNIT-V: Estimation of Spectra from Finite-Duration Observations of Signals. Nonparametric Methods for Power
Spectrum Estimation, Parametric Methods for Power Spectrum Estimation, Minimum Variance Spectral
Estimation, Eigenanalysis Algorithms for Spectrum Estimation.
UNIT-I: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research
problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of
investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary
instrumentations
UNIT-II: Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective technical
writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of research proposal, a
presentation and assessment by a review committee.
UNIT-III: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario: International
cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, Patenting under PCT.
UNIT-IV: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications.
UNIT-V: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR;
IPR of Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies,IPR and IITs.
List of Experiments
1. To write MATLAB programs for solving the given electrical networks.
2. To solve the given non-linear equation using Gauss Seidel and Newton-Raphson Techniques.
3. To find the Y-Bus of given power system by Direct Inspection method.
4. Obtain the power flow solution for the given system using Gauss-Seidel method.
5. Obtain the power flow solution for the given system using Newton-Raphson method.
6. Obtain the power flow solution for the given system using Fast Decoupled method.
7. Formation of Z-Bus by building Algorithm.
To verify the frequency and power deviations due to step-load changes in a two-area system using
8.
SIMULINK.
To obtain the swing curve for the given system and determine the stability using SIMULINK
9.
model.
10. Obtain the sequence components for the line currents using SIMULINK & MATLAB.
To design a state feedback controller for the load frequency control of an isolated power system
11.
using pole-placement technique and verify its effects.
To verify the effects of PID control on Automatic Voltage Regulator System of the generator by
12.
obtaining its terminal voltage step response.
To find the optimal dispatch and total cost of generation for three thermal power plants by
13.
neglecting transmission losses.
List of Experiments
1. Determination of positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a 3‐phase transformer
UNIT-I: Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness
UNIT-II: Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging And Criticizing Paraphrasing and
Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper.
UNIT-III: Abstracts, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The
Final Check.
UNIT-IV: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an abstract, key skills
are needed when writing an introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature, skills are needed
when writing the Methods.
UNIT-V: skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed
when writing the Conclusions, useful phrases how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first-time
submission
UNIT-I: Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster; Natural And
Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And Magnitude
UNIT-II: Economic Damage, Loss Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural Disasters:
Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And Avalanches,
Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of
Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts
UNIT-III: Disaster Prone Areas In India: Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts,
Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference To Tsunami;
Post-Disaster Diseases And Epidemics
UNIT-IV: Disaster Preparedness And Management Preparedness: Monitoring Of Phenomena Triggering A
Disaster Or Hazard; Evaluation Of Risk: Application Of Remote Sensing, Data From Meteorological And Other
Agencies, Media Reports: Governmental And Community Preparedness.
UNIT-V: Risk Assessment Disaster Risk: Concept And Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global And National
Disaster Risk Situation. Techniques Of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation In Risk Assessment And Warning,
People’s Participation In Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival. Disaster Mitigation Meaning, Concept And
Strategies Of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging Trends In Mitigation. Structural Mitigation And Non-Structural
Mitigation, Programs Of Disaster Mitigation In India.
UNIT-I: Values and self-development –Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of
humanism.Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgements.
UNIT-II: Importance of cultivation of values. Sense of duty. Devotion, Self-reliance. Confidence, Concentration.
Truthfulness, Cleanliness. Honesty, Humanity. Power of faith, National Unity, Patriotism, Love for nature
,Discipline
UNIT-III: Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline. Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of labour. Universal
brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth. Aware of self-
destructive habits. Association and Cooperation, Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-IV: Character and Competence –Holy books vs Blind faith.Self-management and Good health. Science of
reincarnation. Equality, Nonviolence ,Humility, Role of Women. All religions and same message. Mind your
Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studying effectively
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History , Drafting Committee, ( Composition & Working)
UNIT-III: Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies,
Directive Principles of State Policy ,Fundamental Duties
UNIT-IV: Organs of Governance: Parliament, Composition, Qualifications and Disqualifications ,Powers and
Functions, Executive, President , Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges,
Qualifications, Powers and Functions Local Administration: District’s Administration head: Role and Importance,
Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CEO of Municipal Corporation,
Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: Zilla Panchayat. Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zilla Panchayat: Position
and role. Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments),Village level: Role of Elected and
Appointed officials, Importance of grass root democracy
UNIT-V Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner and
Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for the welfare of
SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT-I: Introduction and Methodology: Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual framework and
terminology Theories of learning, Curriculum, Teacher education. Conceptual framework, Research questions.
Overview of methodology and Searching.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage: quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum
and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy.
UNIT-IV: Theory of change, Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support
UNIT-V: Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
SYLLABUS: PERSONALITYDEVELOPMENTTHROUGHLIFEENLIGHTENMENTSKILLS
(M19AC0008)
UNIT-II: Approachtodaytodayworkandduties.ShrimadBhagwadGeeta:Chapter2-Verses:41,47,48
Chapter3-Verses13,21, 27,35,Chapter6-Verses5,13,17,23,35,
Chapter18-Verses45,46,48.
UNIT-III: Statementsofbasicknowledge,ShrimadBhagwadGeeta:Chapter2-Verses56,62,68,
Chapter12-Verses13,14,15,16,17,18,PersonalityofRolemodel.ShrimadBhagwadGeeta: Chapter2-Verses 17,
Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42, Chapter 4-Verses18,38,39,Chapter18–Verses37,38,63
Code Course
M19 PS1203 Power Quality Issues and Remedies
#PE-III M19 PS1204 Digital Protection of Power Systems
M19 PS1205 Power System Transients
M19 PS1206 Smart Grids Technologies
#PE-IV M19 PS1207 Renewable Energy Systems
M19 PS1208 Advanced Control Theory
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: State Estimation: Different types of State Estimations, Formulation of state Estimation problem,
Various criterion's of state estimation, Theory of WLS state estimation, Networkobservability, Pseudo
measurements, Bad data observability, Bad data detection,identification and elimination
UNIT-II: Security and Contingency Evaluation : Security concept, Security Analysis and monitoring, Types of
contingency, Contingency Analysis of power system network by using AC Power flow and DC power flow
methods, Contingency selection, Network sensitivity factors and their calculation, Concentric relaxation,
Bounding.
UNIT-III: Computer Control of Power Systems : Need for real time and computer control of power systems,
operating states of a power system-state transition diagram, SCADA - functions of Supervisory control and Data
Acquisition systems and implementation considerations, Energy Control Centers (ECS/EMS),software
requirements for implementing the above functions.
UNIT-IV: Voltage Stability: Voltage collapse, Voltage security, Relation of voltage stability to rotor angle
stability. Types of voltage stability, Static Voltage stability analysis, `P-V’ curves and
`Q-V’ curves, Voltage stability static indices, Improvement of voltage stability, Reactivepower optimization.
UNIT-V: PMU: Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS), Placement of Phasor Measurement Units
(PMUs), Phasor and Frequency Estimation, Enhanced State Estimation, observability analysis, Voltage Stability
assessment and fault detection using Phasor Measurement.
UNIT-I: Single Phase AC Voltage Controllers-Introduction –Principle of ON-OFF control, Principle of phase
angle control, Single phase Bidirectional controllers with Resistive Loads, Single phase controllers with Inductive
loads, Three Phase AC Voltage controllers-Analysis of Controllers with star and delta connected resistive,
resistive–inductive loads, single phase transformer tap changers -Effects of source and load inductances-
numerical problems.
UNIT-II: AC-DC converters- Introduction -Single phase and three phase dual Converters, Power factor
improvements: Extinction angle control-symmetrical angle control - single phase sinusoidal PWM-Single phase
series converters- Effects of source and load inductances - numerical problems
UNIT-III: Switch-Mode Converter Power Supplies- high-frequency switching- push–pull converter, single-
switch forward converter, single-switch fly-back converter, Comparison of Continuous
and Discontinuous Conduction Performance, numerical problems.
UNIT-IV: Voltage control of single-phase inverters - sinusoidal PWM –modified PWM – phase displacement
Control, PWM Techniques- SHE PWM, Space Vector PWM (SVM), Hysteresis band current control PWM,
Advanced modulation techniques-Trapezoidal,staircase, stepped, harmonic injection and delta modulation.
UNIT-V: Multi-level inverters, Types of Multilevel Inverters- Diode-Clamped Multilevel Inverter, Features of
Diode-Clamped Inverter, Improved Diode-Clamped Inverter- Flying-Capacitors Multilevel Inverter-Features of
Flying-Capacitors Inverter- Cascaded Multilevel Inverter- Principle of Operation- Features of Cascaded
Inverter- Comparisons of Multilevel Converters.
UNIT-I: Introduction
Overview of Power Quality - Concern about the Power Quality - General Classes of Power Quality Problems –
Transients -Long-Duration Voltage Variations - Short-Duration Voltage Variations - Voltage Unbalance -
Waveform Distortion - Voltage fluctuation - Power Frequency Variations - Power Quality Terms - Voltage
Sags and Interruptions - Sources of Sags and Interruptions – Nonlinear loads.
UNIT-I: Basic Block diagram – Advantages of Static Relays – Comparators – Phase and amplitude Comparators
– General Equations of Comparators – Analysis of Amplitude and Phase Comparators – Operating principles–
Static Overcurrent relays – Differential relays – distance relays.
UNIT-II: Pilot relaying and Carrier current protection schemes – Protection of Transmission lines – 3–zone
protection schemes – carrier aided distance schemes – switched distance schemes – Transformer protection –
mal operation of relays – Harmonic Restraint relay – Wavelet applications in transformer protection – Multi
Input Comparator circuits – realization of Elliptical and Quadrilateral characteristics
UNIT-III: Digital Protection: Developments in computer relaying – mathematical basis for protective
relaying algorithms, Fourier Transforms – Discrete Fourier transforms – Wavelet transforms – Kalman
filtering.
UNIT-IV: Digital protection of transformers – Fourier based algorithms – finite duration impulse response
filter based algorithms – least square curve fitting based algorithms – flux restrained current differential relay.
UNIT-V: Digital protection of transmission lines – current based differential schemes – composite voltage and
current based schemes – New developments in relaying principles – fundamentals of travelling wave protection
– principle of travelling wave distance relay adaptive relaying – fault location algorithms.
UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY: Review and importance of the study of transients - causes for
transients. RL circuit transient with sine wave excitation - double frequency transients - basic transforms of
the RLC circuit transients. Different types of power system transients - effect of transients on power systems –
role of the study of transients in system planning.
UNIT-II: SWITCHING TRANSIENTS: Over voltages due to switching transients - resistance switching and
the equivalent circuit for interrupting the resistor current - load switching and equivalent circuit - waveforms for
transient voltage across the load and the switch - normal and abnormal switching transients. Current suppression -
current chopping - effective equivalent circuit. Capacitance switching - effect of source regulation - capacitance
switching with a restrike, with multiple restrikes. illustration for multiple restriking transients - ferro resonance.
UNIT-III: LIGHTNING TRANSIENTS: Review of the theories in the formation of clouds and charge
formation - rate of charging of thunder clouds – mechanism of lightning discharges and characteristics of
lightning strokes – model for lightning stroke - factors contributing to good line design - protection using
ground wires - tower footing resistance - Interaction between lightning and power system.
UNIT-I: Introduction to Smart Grid: Definition, justification for smart grids, smart grid conceptual model,
smart grid architectures, Interoperability, communication technologies, role of smart grids standards, intelligrid
initiative, national smart grid mission (NSGM) by Govt. of India
UNIT-II: Smart Transmission Technologies: Substation automation, Supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA), energy management system (EMS), phasor measurement units (PMU), Wide area
measurement systems (WAMS)
UNIT-IV: Distributed Generation and Smart Consumption:Distributed energy resources (DERs), smart
appliances, low voltage DC (LVDC) distribution in homes / buildings, home energy management system
(HEMS), Net Metering, Building to Grid B2G, Vehicle to Grid V2G,
Solar to Grid, Microgrid
UNIT-V: Regulations and Market Models for Smart Grid:Demand Response, Tariff Design, Time of the day
pricing (TOD), Time of use pricing (TOU), Consumer privacy and data protection, consumer engagement etc.
Cost benefit analysis of smart grid projects.
UNIT-I: Effects of Conventional Energy methods: Reserves of energy resources – Environmental aspects of
conventional power plants- Impact of energy on economy – Renewable energy
scenario in India – Potentials – Achievements.
UNIT-II: Solar Energy: Systems: Solar thermal – Flat plate and concentrating collectors – Solar Photo Voltaic
Conversion System – Working and design of Solar Cells and Panels – PV applications- MPPT methods- New
avenues for growth of solar like floating Solar and Solartrees- Power electronic interface with Solar PV systems.
UNIT-III: Wind Energy Systems:Basics of Wind Energy conversion system -Types of wind energysystems –
Performance – Energy storage- Applications of Wind energy- Inter connected System – Safety and
Environmental Aspects- modern trends in wind turbine technology.
UNIT-IV: Biomass – Cogeneration– Biomass applications - Tidal energy – Wave energy – Mini and Micro
hydro – Geothermal energy – Fuel cell systems - Modern trends in Renewable technology.
UNIT-V: Distributed Generation in power systems: Distributed Generation, Voltage effects, Thermal Limits,
Impact of Embedded Generation on the power System Power Quality Disturbances, Islanding- Economics of
distributed Genration.
CO-1 Understand world energy scenario and different Renewable energy systems.
CO-2 Understand the different technologies available in Renewable energy systems.
CO-3 Understand the need for Renewable energy technologies.
CO-4 Get knowledge on New and upcoming renewable energy tehnologies
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: State Space Analysis & Techniques : The Concept of State and State Models, State Diagram, State
Space and State Trajectory, State Space Representation using Phase Variable and Canonical Variables, Solution
of State Equation, State Transition Matrix and its Properties, Eigen Values, Eigen Vectors, Model Matrix,
Diagolization, Generalized Eigen vectors, Computation of State Transition Matrix using Laplace Transformation,
Power Series Method, Cayley-Hamilton Method, Similarity Transformation Method. Controllability and
Observability Tests: Kalman's test, Gilbert's Test, Controllability and Observability Canonical Forms.
UNIT-II: Pole Placement Techniques : Controller Design by State Feedback, Necessary and Sufficient
Condition for Arbitrary Pole Placement-State Regulator Problem and State Regulator Design, Evaluation of State
Feedback Gain Matrix K, Selection of Location of Desired Closed Loop Poles, State Observer Design, Full
Order/Reduced Order Observer Design, Observer Based State Feedback Control, Separation Principle.
UNIT-III: Non-Linear Control System: Introduction, Properties of Nonlinear System, Behavior of Non-Linear
System, Classification of Nonlinearities, Common Physical Nonlinearities: Saturation, Friction, Backlash, Dead-
Zone, Relay, On-Off Nonlinearity, Nonlinear Spring, Limit cycle, Jump resonance. Phase-Plane Method, Singular
points, Stability of Nonlinear System, Construction of Phase Trajectories, Describing Functions Method, Stability
Analysis by Describing Function Method. Lyapunov’s Stability Analysis, Stability Criterion, Direct Method of
Lyapunov and the Linear Systems, Method of Construction of Lyapunov Functions for Nonlinear Systems.
UNIT-V: Digital Control Systems: Introduction to Discrete Time Systems, Necessary for Digital Control
System, Spectrum Analysis ofSampling Process, Signal Reconstruction, Difference Equations, Z transforms, and
the Inverse Ztransform, Pulse Transfer Function, Time Response of Sampled Data Systems, Stability using
JuryCriterion, Bilinear Transformation.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
CO-3 Understand the working of IGBT, MOSFET & GTO’s. and their gate drive circuits.
CO-4 Compare the Performance of Grid connected and Standalone Solar and wind Power
System..
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
ForMiniProjectwithSeminar,astudentunderthesupervisionofafacultymember,shallcollectthe
literature on a topic and critically review the literature and submit it to the department in a report formand shall
make an oral presentation before the Project Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department,
supervisor/mentor and two other senior faculty members of the department. For Mini Project with Seminar, there
will be only internal evaluation of 100 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to be
declared successful.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
AUDIT COURSE-2(#AC-2)
List of Audit Courses and their Syllabi are mentioned in the First Semester Syllabus.
The students can opt any one course for AC 2 from the list mentioned in first semester by not opting the
course which is already taken for AC 1
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Course
Course Code
M19PS2101 Power System Automation.
M19PS2102 Restructured Power System
#PE-V/ M19PS2103 Flexible AC Transmission systems
MOOC Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these
S M19 PS
courses through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or
2104 NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but
the chosen subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
(MOOCS-I)
UNIT-I : Evolution of Automation systems, History of Power system automation, Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition(SCADA) Systems, Components of SCADA systems, SCADA Applications, SCADA in power
systems, SCADA basic functions, SCADA application functions in Generation, Transmission and Distribution.
UNIT-II : Advantages of SCADA in Power Systems, The Power system ‘Field’, Types of data &signals in the
Power system, Flow of Data from the field to the SCADA Control center. Building blocks of SCADA systems,
Classification of SCADA systems.
UNIT-III: Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), Evolution of RTUs, Components of RTU, Communication, Logic,
Termination and Test/HMI Subsystems, Power supplies, Advanced RTU Functionalities.
UNIT-IV: Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs), Evolution of IEDs , IED functional block diagram,The hardware
and software architecture of IED, IED Communication subsystem, IED advanced functionalities, Typical IEDs,
Data Concentrators and Merging Units, SCADACommunication Systems.
UNIT-V: Master Station, Master station software and hardware configurations, Server systems in the master
station, Small, medium and large master station configurations, Global Positioning Systems, Master station
performance, Human Machine Interface (HMI), HMI components, Software functionalities, Situational awareness,
Case studies in SCADA.
UNIT-I: Deregulation, Need and conditions for deregulation, Different Entities in Deregulated Electricity
Markets, Problems with Deregulating Electricity, Background to Deregulation and the Current Situation around
the World, Benefits from a Competitive Electricity Market, After-Effects of Deregulation.
UNIT-II: Market Structure and Operation, Spot market, forward markets and settlements. Review of Concepts
marginal cost of generation. Different structure model like Monopoly model, Purchasing agency model, wholesale
competition model, Retail competition model.
UNIT-III: Role of the Independent System Operator (ISO), Operational Planning Activities of ISO, Operational
Planning Activities of a Genco, Genco in Pool Markets, Genco in Bilateral Markets, Market Participation Issues,
Unit Commitment in Deregulated Environment, Competitive Bidding.
UNIT-IV: Power exchange (PX), Market clearing price (MCP,) Market operations, Market power, Transmission
pricing, contract path method, MW-mile method, LMP, Congestion management methods- market splitting,
counter-trading, effect of LMP on Congestion..
UNIT-V: Ancillary Services and System Security in Deregulation, Classifications and definitions, Ancillary
Services Management in Various Countries, Reactive Power as an Ancillary Service.
UNIT-I: Introduction to FACTS - Concept, power flow and stability, basic theory of line compensation; Thyristor
controlled and converter-based FACTS controller - Power Electronic Controllers: Basic types of FACTS
controllers, benefits from FACTS Controllers.
UNIT-II: Static Shunt Compensators: Midpoint voltage regulation; Variable impedance type and switching
converter type static Var generators, SVC and STATCOM - TCR, TSC, V-I and V-Q characteristics, system
stability, Static versus passive VAR compensator,Comparison between SVC and STATCOM.
UNIT-III: Static Series Compensators: Concept of series compensation, voltage stability, variableimpedance type
series compensators, GCSC, TSSC, TCSC and SSSC, control techniques, control range and VA rating.
UNIT-IV: SSR and its damping, Unified Power Flow Controller, Circuit Arrangement, Operation and
control of UPFC. Basic Principle of P and Q control- Independent real and reactive power flow control-
Applications.–Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) – Operation and control
UNIT-V: Static Voltage and Phase Angle Regulators: Power flow control, TCVR and TCPAR, improvement of
transient stability-Modelling of FACTS devices, optimization of FACTS, transient and dynamic stability
enhancement
CO-3 Explain the need of Reactive Power Systems, PWM Inverter based Reactive Power Systems and
their controls.
CO-4 Analyze the effect of Voltage and Phase Angle Regulators on power system stability.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Students Going or Industrial Project/ Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can
Also choose SWAYAM or NPTE with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen
subject should not be covered in their M.Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
OPENELECTIVE
M19 CST
Python Programming
COMPUTER 2106
SCIENCE & M19 CST ST, CS, PSA
ENGINEERIN Artificial Intelligence &
2107
G CAD/CAM
M19 CST Advanced Data structures
2108
M19CAD
Operations Research
2107
MECHNAICA M19CAD ST, CST,
L Nano Technology CS,PSA &
2108
ENGINEERIN IT
M19CAD
G Product Design & Manufacturing
2109
Students Going or Industrial Project/ Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can
Also choose SWAYAM or NPTE with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen
subject should not be covered in their M.Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit,in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review
Committee(PRC).
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-I during the III- Semester will be monitored by the PRC .Dissertation-I/
IndustrialProjectisevaluatedfor50internalmarksand50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertation work-I.
Externalmarks50awardedbyExternalExaminer, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based
On a review and Vivavoce on Dissertation work-I.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The student has to continue his/her work from Dissertation-I / Industrial project to complete Dissertation-II in IV
semester.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-II during IV-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-II is evaluated for 100 external marks based on Review and Viva Voce.
Review and Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor, Head of the
Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work for
100 marks.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory (ie, < 50 marks), the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce
examination only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce examination, the
candidate has to reregister for the project and complete the project within the stipulated
time after taking the approval from the College.
34
9
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SYLLABUS : DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES (M19IT1101)
(Common to CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT&ME)
UNIT-I :Review on basic Probability concepts- sample space -Addition and Multiplication theorems- Bay’s
theorem- Random variables (Discrete & Continuous). Probability mass, density and cumulative distribution
functions(for discrete & continuous random variables)-Joint distribution function- discrete & continuous
random variables- conditional distribution- Expected value, Variance- Conditional expectation- Central limit
theorem, probabilistic inequalities- Chebychev’s inequality, Jenson’s inequality- Cauchy – Schwartz
inequatility- Convergence in probability- Markov chains.
UNIT-II : Parametric families of distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Uniform, exponential and
Gamma distribution, derivation of basic characteristics, Hyper geomentric & multinomial distributions.
UNIT-III: Statistical inference, introduction to multivariate Statistical models: Scatter diagram, fitting of
straight line, parabola, power and exponential curves: axb , abx , aebx using method of least square
approximation, multiple regression (linear equations)- principal component analysis.
Random Samples: Sampling distributions of Estimators, efficient and unbiased estimation, point & interval
estimator: Method of moments and maximum likelyhood estimator.
UNIT-IV: Graph Theory: Isomorphism, Planar graphs, Euler’s and Hamiltonian circuits or Euler’scycles:
graph coloring- Choramotic number.
Trees: Introduction- Trees- Labeled tree- some diagrams on directed and undirected trees, Review of Basic
properties of a tree- Sequential representation of a binary tree.
UNIT-V: Counting Methods: Permutation & Combination with & without repetition: Principal inclusion &
exclusion: Specials technique to solve combinational enumerator problem.
Recurrence relation: Order & Degree of recurrence relation, Solution of Linear homogeneous and non-
homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficient using methods of generating function,
characteristic roots & particular solution by method of undeterment coefficients.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-II: Skip Lists: Need for Randomizing Data Structures and Algorithms, Search and UpdateOperations
on Skip Lists, Probabilistic Analysis of Skip Lists, Deterministic Skip Lists
UNIT-III: Trees: Binary Search Trees, AVL Trees, Red Black Trees, Trees, B-Trees, Splay Trees
UNIT-IV: Text Processing: Sting Operations, Brute-Force Pattern Matching, The Boyer-Moore Algorithm, The
Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm, Standard Tries, Compressed Tries, Suffix Tries, The Huffman Coding Algorithm,
The Longest Common Subsequence Problem
(LCS), Applying Dynamic Programming to the LCS Problem.
UNIT-V: Computational Geometry: One Dimensional Range Searching, Two Dimensional Range Searching,
Constructing a Priority Search Tree, Searching a Priority Search Tree, Priority Range Trees, Quad trees, k- D
Trees. Recent Trends in Hashing, Trees, and various computational geometry methods for efficiently solving the
new evolving problem
UNIT-I: Introduction to artificial intelligence: Introduction , history, intelligent systems, foundations of AI,
applications, tic-tac-tie game playing, development of AI languages, current trends in AI.
Problem solving: state-space search and control strategies: Introduction, general problem solving,
characteristics of problem, exhaustive searches, heuristic search techniques, iterative-deepening a*, constraint
satisfaction
UNIT-II: Problem reduction and game playing: Introduction, problem reduction, game playing, alpha-beta
pruning, two-player perfect information games.
Logic concepts: Introduction, propositional calculus, proportional logic, natural deduction system, axiomatic
system, semantic tableau system in proportional logic, resolution refutation in proportional logic, predicate
logic
UNIT-IV: Uncertainty measure: probability theory: Introduction, probability theory, Bayesian belief
networks, certainty factor theory, dempster-shafer theory.
Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic: Introduction, fuzzy sets, fuzzy set operations, types of membership functions, multi
valued logic, fuzzy logic, linguistic variables and hedges, fuzzy propositions, inference
rules for fuzzy propositions, fuzzy systems.
UNIT-V: Machine learning paradigms: Introduction, machine learning systems, supervised and unsupervised
learnings, inductive learning, deductive learning, clustering, support vector machines, case based reasoning and
learning.
Artificial neural networks: Introduction, artificial networks, single layer feed forward networks, multi layered
forward networks, design issues of artificial neural networks.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: XML Technology: XML – XML and Web - Name Spaces – XML Document Structure -Structuring
with Schemas and DTD - Modeling Databases in XML – XQuery
UNIT-II: SOA Basics : Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) – Comparing SOA with Client-Server and
Distributed architectures - Characteristics of SOA – Benefits of SOA -- Principles of Service orientation –
Service layers - Business Process management
UNIT-III: Web Services (WS) : SOA and Web Services – Web Services Protocol Stack – Service descriptions –
WSDL – Messaging with SOAP – Service discovery – UDDI. Service-Level Interaction patterns – XML and
Web Services - Enterprise Service Bus - .NET and J2EE Interoperability.
UNIT-IV: WS Technologies and Standards :Web Services Technologies - JAX-RPC, JAX-WS. Web Service
Standards – WS-RM, WS-Addressing, WS-Policy. Service Orchestration and Choreography – Composition
Standards - BPEL. Service Oriented Analysis and Design.
UNIT-V: XML and WS Security :XML Security Overview – Canonicalization – XML Security
Framework – XML Encryption – XML Signature – XKMS Structure. Web Services Security - XACML - WS-
Security.
UNIT-II: IoT PROTOCOLS: IT Access Technologies: Physical and MAC layers, topology and Security of
IEEE 802.15.4, 802.15.4g, 802.15.4e, 1901.2a, 802.11ah and Lora WAN, Network Layer: IP versions,
Constrained Nodes and Constrained Networks, Optimizing IP for IoT: From 6LoWPAN to 6Lo, Routing over
Low Power and Lossy Networks, Application Transport Methods: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,
Application Layer Protocols: CoAP and MQTT.
UNIT-I: Optimization Techniques, Model Formulation, models, General L.R Formulation, Simplex
Techniques, Sensitivity Analysis, Inventory Control Models.
UNIT-II: Formulation of a LPP - Graphical solution revised simplex method - duality theory – dual simplex
method - sensitivity analysis - parametric programming.
UNIT-III: Nonlinear programming problem - Kuhn-Tucker conditions min cost flow problem – max flow
problem - CPM/PERT.
UNIT-IV: Scheduling and sequencing - single server and multiple server models – deterministic inventory
models - Probabilistic inventory control models - Geometric Programming.
UNIT-II: Instruction-Level Parallelism and Its Exploitation: Instruction-Level Parallelism: Concepts and
Challenges – Basic Compiler Techniques for Exposing ILP – Reducing Branch Costs with Prediction –
Overcoming Data Hazards with Dynamic Scheduling – Dynamic Scheduling: Algorithm and Examples –
Hardware-Based Speculation – ExploitingILP Using Multiple Issue and Static Scheduling – Exploiting ILP Using
Dynamic Scheduling, Multiple Issue and Speculation – Studies of the Limitations of ILP – Limitations on ILP
for Realizable Processors – Hardware versus Software Speculation – Using ILP Support to Exploit Thread-
Level Parallelism
UNIT-III: Data-Level and Thread-Level Parallelism: Vector Architecture – SIMD Instruction Set Extensions
for Multimedia – Graphics Processing Units – Detecting and Enhancing Loop- Level Parallelism – Centralized
Shared-Memory Architectures – Performance of Shared- Memory Multiprocessors – Distributed Shared Memory
and Directory Based Coherence – Basics of Synchronization – Models of Memory Consistency – Programming
Models and Workloads for Warehouse-Scale Computers – Computer Architecture of Warehouse-Scale
Computers – Physical Infrastructure and Costs of Warehouse-Scale Computers
UNIT-IV: Memory Hierarchy Design: Cache Performance – Six Basic Cache Optimizations – Virtual Memory
– Protection and Examples of Virtual Memory – Ten Advanced Optimizations of Cache Performance –
Memory Technology and Optimizations – Protection: Virtual Memory and Virtual Machines – The Design of
Memory Hierarchies
UNIT-V: Storage Systems & Case Studies: Advanced Topics in Disk Storage – Definition and Examples of
Real Faults and Failures – I/O Performance, Reliability Measures and Benchmarks – Designing and Evaluating an
I/O System – The Internet Archive Cluster Case Studies / Lab Exercises: INTEL i3, i5, i7 processor cores,
NVIDIA GPUs, AMD, ARM processor cores – Simulators – GEM5, CACTI, SIMICS, Multi2sim and
INTEL Software development tools.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Data structures in Java: Linked List, Stacks, Queues, Sets, Maps; Generics: Generic classes
and Type parameters, Implementing Generic Types, Generic Methods, Wrapper Classes, Conceptof Serialization.
UNIT-II: Working with Big Data: Google File System, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Building
blocks of Hadoop (Name node, Data node, Secondary Name node, Job Tracker, Task Tracker), Introducing and
Configuring Hadoop cluster (Local, Pseudo-distributed mode, Fully
Distributed mode), Configuring XML files.
UNIT-III: Writing Map Reduce Programs: A Weather Dataset, Understanding Hadoop API for Map
Reduce Framework (Old and New), Basic programs of Hadoop Map Reduce: Driver code,
Mapper code, Reducer code, Record Reader, Combiner, Partitioner
UNIT-IV: Hadoop I/O: The Writable Interface, Writable Comparable and comparators, Writable Classes:
Writable wrappers for Java primitives, Text, Bytes Writable, Null Writable, Object Writable and Generic
Writable, Writable collections, Implementing a Custom Writable: Implementing a Raw
Comparator for speed, Custom comparators
UNIT-V: Pig: Hadoop Programming Made Easier, Admiring the Pig Architecture, Going with the Pig Latin
Application Flow, Working through the ABCs of Pig Latin, Evaluating Local and Distributed Modes of Running
Pig Scripts, Checking out the Pig Script Interfaces, Scripting with Pig Latin, Applying Structure to Hadoop
Data with Hive: Saying Hello to Hive, Seeing How the Hive is Put Together, Getting Started with Apache
Hive, Examining the Hive Clients, Working with Hive Data Types, Creating and Managing Databases and
Tables, Seeing How the Hive Data Manipulation Language Works, Querying and Analyzing Data
CO-1 Identify the programming requirements viz., generic types and methods to
perform data analysis
CO-2 Apply the existing technologies in distributed files systems to analyze the bigdata
CO-3 To analyze the Map-Reduce programming model for better optimization
Collect, manage, store, query, and analyze big data; and identify the need
CO-4
of interfaces to perform I/O operations in Hadoop
\
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Algebra: Group, cyclic group, cyclic subgroup, field, probability. Number Theory: Fermat's
theorem , Cauchy 's theorem, Chinese remainder theorem, primality testing algorithm, Euclid's algorithm for
integers, quadratic residues, Legendre symbol, Jacobisymbol etc.
UNIT-III: Block ciphers: Modes of operation, DES and its variants, AES, linear and differential
cryptanalysis.
UNIT-IV: One-way function, trapdoor one-way function, Public key cryptography, RSA cryptosystem,
DiffieHellman key exchange algorithm, Elgamal Cryptosystem.
UNIT-V: Cryptographic hash functions, secure hash algorithm, Message authentication, digital
signature, RSA digital signature, Elgamal digital signature.
UNIT-I: Introduction: Cluster and Grid computing, Meta-computing, Web services and Grid Computing, e-
Governance and the Grid Technologies and Architectures for Grid Computing: Issues in Data Grids, Functional
requirements in Grid Computing, Standards for Grid Computing, Recent technology trends in Large Data Grids.
Web Services and the Service Oriented Architecture: Service Oriented Architecture, SOAP and WSDL,
Creating Web Services, Server Side.
UNIT-II: OGSA and WSRF: OGSA for Resource Distribution, Stateful Web Services in OGSA, WSRF, WSRF
Specification, Globus Toolkit: History, version, Applications, Approaches and Benefits, Infrastructure
Management, Monitoring and Discovery, Security, Data Choreography and Coordination, GT4 Architecture,
GT4 Containers. The Grid and Databases: Requirements, Storage Request Broker, Integration of Databases with
the Grid, Architecture of OGSADAI for offering Grid Database services.
UNIT-III: Cluster Computing: Approaches to Parallel Computing, Definition and Architecture of a Cluster,
Categories of clusters. Cluster Middleware: Levels and Layers of Single System Image, Design objectives,
Resource Management and Scheduling, Cluster programming Environment and Tools. Networking, Protocols &
I/O for clusters: Networking and Interconnection/Switching Devices, Design Issues, Design Architecture, HiPPI,
ATM, Myrinet, Memory Channel
UNIT-IV: Setting Up and Administering a Cluster: Setup of simple cluster, setting up nodes,clusters of
clusters, System monitoring, Global Clocks Sync. Cluster Technology for High Availability: High availability
clusters, high availability parallel computing, types of failures and errors, cluster architectures and
configurations for high availability, Failure/Recovery clusters.
UNIT-V: Process Scheduling: Job management System, Resource management system, policies of resource
utilization, Scheduling policies. Load Sharing and Load Balancing: Introduction, Strategies for load balancing,
Modelling parameters. Recent trends: technologies and attributes in Cluster and Grid computing. Case study of
various cluster architectures, load balancing and scheduling policies.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
CO-1 Identify the Functionalities & Applications of Grid Computing, Web Services,
and Service-oriented architecture.
CO-2 Apply and Analyze Resource management and Scheduling in Grid computing
& Cluster Computing.
Develop how to setup a cluster, Apply various Process Scheduling Algorithms
CO-3
and load balancing.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Introduction to Image Processing: Steps in Image Processing Systems –Image Acquisition –
Sampling and Quantization – Pixel Relationships – Colour Fundamentals and Models. Introduction to
Multimedia: Multimedia Elements – Multimedia applications – Multimedia System Architecture – Evolving
technologies for Multimedia – Defining objects for Multimedia systems – Multimedia Data interface standards –
Multimedia Databases.
UNIT-II: Compression and Decompression: Need for Data Compression – Types of Compression – Binary
Image Compression Schemes – Image Compression – Video Compression – Audio Compression. Data and File
Format Standards: Rich Text Format – TIFF File Format – Resource Interface File Format – MIDI File Format -
JPEG DIB File Format – AVI Indeo File Format – MPEG Standards
UNIT-III: Image computing: The basics of processing 2D images- Thresholding -Convolution-Edge detection-
Mathematical Morphology and Shape Descriptors-Noise Reduction- Image Fusion. Image Security: Image
Forensics - Steganography -Image Cryptography Techniques-Chaos based and Non-Chaos based methods.
UNIT-IV: Input and Output Technologies: Multimedia I/O Technologies: Image Scanners – DigitalVoice and
Audio – Digital Camera – Video Images and Animation – Full Motion Video -
Video Motion Analysis.
UNIT-V: Multimedia Application Classes – Types of Multimedia Systems – Virtual Reality – Components of
Multimedia Systems -Multimedia Authoring Systems – Multimedia Authoring Tools - User Interface Design-
Mobile Messaging – Hypermedia Message Components -Hypermedia Linking and embedding.
UNIT-I: Basic Concepts- Graphs and digraphs, incidence and adjacency matrices, isomorphism, the
automorphism group, Trees- Equivalent definitions of trees and forests, Cayley's formula, the Matrix-Tree
theorem
UNIT-II: Connectivity- Cut vertices, cut edges, bonds, the cycle space and the bond space, blocks, Menger's
theorem, Paths and Cycles- Euler tours, Hamilton paths and cycles, theorems of Dirac, Ore, Bondy and
Chvatal, circumference, the Chinese Postman Problem, the Travelling Salesman problem, diameter and
maximum degree.
UNIT-III: Matchings- Berge's Theorem, perfect matchings, Hall's theorem, Tutte's theorem, Konig's theorem,
Petersen's theorem, algorithms for matching and weighted matching (in both bipartitie and general graphs),
factors of graphs (decompositions of the complete graph), Tutte's f- factor theorem, Extremal problems-
Independent sets and covering numbers
UNIT-IV: Colorings- Brooks theorem, the greedy algorithm, the Welsh-Powell bound, critical graphs, chromatic
polynomials, girth and chromatic number, Vizing's theorem, Graphs on surfaces- Planar graphs, duality, Euler's
formula, Kuratowski's theorem, toroidal graphs, 2-cell embeddings, graphs on other surfaces.
UNIT-V: Directed graphs- Tournaments, directed paths and cycles, connectivity and strongly
connected digraphs, Networks and flows- Flow cuts, max flow min cut theorem, Selected topics- Dominating
sets, the reconstruction problem.
UNIT-I: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research
problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of
investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary
instrumentations
UNIT-II: Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective
technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of research proposal, a
presentation and assessment by a review committee
UNIT-III: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario: International
cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents,Patenting under PCT.
UNIT-IV: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications.
UNIT-V: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of
Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs.
1. Write a python program to print the multiplication table forthe given number.
2. Write a python program to check whether the given number is prime or not.
3. Write a python program to find factorial of the given number.
4. Write a python program to implement simple Chatbot.
5. Write a python program to implement List operations (Nested List, Length,
Concatenation,Membership, Iteration, Indexing and Slicing).
6. Write a python program to implement List methods (Add, Append, Extend & Delete).
7. Write a python program to Illustrate Different Set Operations.
8. Write a python program to generate Calendar for the given month and year.
9. Write a python program to implement Simple Calculator program.
10. Write a python program to Add Two Matrices.
11. Write a python program to Transpose a Matrix.
12. Write a python program to remove punctuations from the given string?
13. Implementation Write a python program to sort the sentence in alphabetical order.
14. Write a python program to implement Breadth First Search Traversal.
15. Write a python program to implement Water Jug Problem.
16. Write a program to implement Hangman game using python.
17. Write a program to implement Tic-Tac-Toe game using python.
18. Write a python program to remove stop words for a given passage from a text file using
NLTK.
19. Write a python program to implement stemming for a given sentence using NLTK.
20. Write a python program to POS (Parts of Speech) tagging for the give sentence using NLTK?
UNIT-I: Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity andVagueness.
UNIT-II: Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging And Criticizing,
Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper.
UNIT-III: Abstracts, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, the
Final Check.
UNIT-IV: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an abstract, key skills
are needed when writing an introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature, skills are needed
when writing the Methods.
UNIT-V: skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed
when writing the Conclusions, useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first-
time submission
UNIT-I: Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster;
Natural And Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And Magnitude.
UNIT-II: Economic Damage, Loss Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural Disasters:
Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And Avalanches,
Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of
Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts
UNIT-I: Values and self-development –Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of
humanism.Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgements.
UNIT-III: Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline. Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free fromanger, Dignity of labour. Universal
brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth. Aware of self-
destructive habits.Association and Cooperation, Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-IV: Character and Competence –Holy books vs Blind faith.Self-management and Good health. Science of
reincarnation. Equality, Nonviolence ,Humility, Role of Women.
All religions and same message. Mind your Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studyingeffectively.
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History , Drafting Committee, ( Composition & Working)
UNIT-III: Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive Principles of
State Policy, Fundamental Duties
UNIT-V: Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner
and Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for the
welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage: quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum
and guidance materials best support effectivepedagogy.
UNIT-IV: Theory of change, Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support
UNIT-II: Approach to day to day work and duties. ShrimadBhagwadGeeta : Chapter 2-Verses: 41,47,48
Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SYLLABUS : ADVANCED ALGORITHMS (M19IT1201)
(Common to CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT&ME)
UNIT-I :Sorting: Review of various sorting algorithms, topological sorting Graph: Definitions and Elementary
Algorithms: Shortest path by BFS, shortest path in edge-weighted case (Dijkasra's), depth-first search and
computation of strongly connected components, emphasis on correctness proof of the algorithm and time/space
analysis.
UNIT-II : Matroids: Introduction to greedy paradigm, algorithm to compute a maximum weight maximal
independent set. Application to MST. Greedy Algorithms: Theoretical foundations for greedy methods, A
Task scheduling problem.
UNIT-III: Flow-Networks: Max flow-mincut theorem, Ford-Fulkerson Method to compute maximum flow,
Edmond-Karp maximum-flow algorithm. Matrix Computations: Strassen's algorithm and
introduction to divide and conquer paradigm, inverse of a triangular matrix.
UNIT-IV: Shortest Path in Graphs: Floyd-Warshall algorithm and introduction to dynamic programming
paradigm. More examples of dynamic programming. Modulo Representation of integers/polynomials: Chinese
Remainder Theorem, Conversion between base-representation and modulo-representation. Application:
Interpolation problem. Polynomials and the FFT: Representation of of polynomials, The DFT and FFT, Efficient
FFT Implementation
UNIT-V: Linear Programming: Geometry of the feasibility region and Simplex algorithm Completeness:
Examples, proof of NP-hardness and NP-completeness. One or more of the following topics based on time and
interest Approximation algorithms, Randomized Algorithms, Interior Point Method.
UNIT-I : HTML : Web Essentials: Clients, Servers, and Communication. The Internet-Basic Internet Protocols -
The World Wide Web-HTTP request message-response message-Web Clients Web Servers. Markup Languages:
XHTML an Introduction to HTML, History, Versions, Basic, XHTML Syntax and Semantics Some
Fundamental HTML Elements-Relative URLs-Lists-tables- Frames-Forms-HTML 5.0.
UNIT-II : Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) : Style Sheets: CSS-Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets- Features-
Core Syntax-Style Sheets and HTML- Style Rule Cascading and Inheritance-Text Properties-Box Model Normal
Flow Box Layout beyond the Normal Flow-CSS3.0, Boot strap basics, Boot strap CSS3, Introduction to Java
Script, Jscript basics, JScripts objects, JSON, Don.
UNIT-III: Jscript : Separating Programming and Presentation: JSP Technology, Introduction to JSP andServlets-
Running JSP Applications, Basic JSP-JavaBeans Classes and JSP-Tag Libraries and Files-Support for the Model-
View-Controller Paradigm- Mongo DB, JQuery, Mean stack Fundamentals.
UNIT-IV: Angular Js : Introducing AngularJS, Starting Out with AngularJS, Basic AngularJS, Directives and
Controllers, AngularJS Modules, Creating First Controller, working with and Displaying, Arrays, more
Directives, working with ng-repeat, Unit Testing in AngularJS, Forms, Inputs, and Services, Working with ng-
model, Working with Forms, Leverage Data-Binding and Models, Form Validation and States, Error Handling
with Forms, ngModelOptions, Nested Forms with ng-form, Other Form Controls.
UNIT-V: PHP Programming: Back – end- Scripts PHP, Working with PHP- Using variables, Using constants,
Data types, Operators. Conditional & Control statements, Arrays, functions. Working with forms and Databases
such as MySQL.
UNIT-I : Introduction-Towards Intelligent Machines, Well posed Problems, Example of Applications in diverse
fields, Data Representation, Domain Knowledge for Productive use of Machine Learning, Diversity of Data:
Structured / Unstructured, Forms of Learning, Machine Learning and Data Mining, Basic Linear Algebra in
Machine Learning Techniques.
UNIT-II : Supervised Learning- Rationale and Basics: Learning from Observations, Bias and Why Learning
Works: Computational Learning Theory, Occam's Razor Principle and Over fitting Avoidance Heuristic Search
in inductive Learning, Estimating Generalization Errors, Metrics for assessing regression, Metris for assessing
classification.
UNIT-III: Statistical Learning- Machine Learning and Inferential Statistical Analysis, Descriptive Statistics in
learning techniques, Bayesian Reasoning: A probabilistic approach to inference, K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier.
Discriminant functions and regression functions, Linear Regression with Least Square Error Criterion, Logistic
Regression for Classification Tasks, Fisher's Linear Discriminant and Thresholding for Classification, Minimum
Description Length Principle.
UNIT-IV: Support Vector Machines (SVM)- Introduction, Linear Discriminant Functions for Binary
Classification, Perceptron Algorithm, Large Margin Classifier for linearly seperable data, Linear Soft Margin
Classifier for Overlapping Classes, Kernel Induced Feature Spaces, Nonlinear Classifier, Regression by Support
vector Machines. Learning with Neural Networks: Towards Cognitive Machine, Neuron Models, Network
Architectures, Perceptrons, Linear neuron and the Widrow-Hoff Learning Rule, The error correction delta rule.
UNIT-V: Multilayer Perceptron Networks and error back propagation algorithm, Radial Basis Functions
Networks. Decision Tree Learning: Introduction, Example of classification decision tree, measuresof impurity for
evaluating splits in decision trees, ID3, C4.5, and CART decision trees, pruning the tree, strengths and weakness
of decision tree approach.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I : Phases of Software Development life cycle. Values and principles of agile software
development.
UNIT-III: DevOps adoption in projects: Technology aspects, Agiling capabilities, Tool stack
implementation, People aspect, processes
UNIT-IV: CI/CD: Introduction to Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery and Deployment, Benefits
of CI/CD, Metrics to track CICD practices
UNIT-V: Devops Maturity Model: Key factors of DevOps maturity model, stages of Devops maturity model,
DevOps maturity Assessment
UNIT-II : Network Layer Issues- Routing, Congestion control- Internetworking - Issues, Address Learning
Bridges, Spanning tree, Source routing, Bridges, Routers, Gateway.
UNIT-III: Network Protocol- IP datagram - hop by hop routing, ARP, RARP, DHCP -Sub net Addressing,
Address Masking, ICMP, RIP, RIPV2, OSPF, DNS, LAN and WAN Multicast.
UNIT-IV: Transport Layer- Design issues, Connection Management, Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) - User
Datagram Protocol (UDP).
UNIT-V: Transport Layer- Design issues, Connection Management, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - User
Datagram Protocol (UDP).
UNIT-II : MESSAGE ORDERING & SNAPSHOTS: Message ordering and group communication: Message
ordering paradigms, Asynchronous execution with synchronous communication, Synchronous program order on
an asynchronous system, Group communication, Causal order (CO), Total order. Global state and snapshot
recording algorithms: Introduction, System model and definitions, Snapshot algorithms for FIFO channels
UNIT-III: DISTRIBUTED MUTEX & DEADLOCK: Distributed mutual exclusion algorithms: Introduction,
Preliminaries, Lamport‘s algorithm, RicartAgrawala algorithm, Maekawa‘s algorithm, Suzuki–Kasami‘s
broadcast algorithm. Deadlock detection in distributed systems: Introduction, System model, Preliminaries,
Models of deadlocks, Knapp‘s classification, Algorithms for the single resource model, the AND model and the
OR model.
UNIT-IV: RECOVERY & CONSENSUS: Check pointing and rollback recovery: Introduction, Background
and definitions, Issues in failure recovery, Checkpoint-based recovery, Log- based rollback recovery, coordinated
check pointing algorithm, Algorithm for asynchronous check pointing and recovery. Consensus and agreement
algorithms: Problem definition, Overview of results, Agreement in a failure –free system, Agreement in
synchronous systems with failures.
UNIT-V: P2P & DISTRIBUTED SHARED MEMORY: Peer-to-peer computing and overlay graphs:
Introduction, Data indexing and overlays, Chord – Content addressable networks, Tapestry. Distributed shared
memory: Abstraction and advantages, Memory consistency models, Shared memory Mutual Exclusion.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION: Social Network Analysis: Preliminaries and definitions, Erdos Number Project,
Centrality measures, Balance and Homophily.
UNIT-II: Random graph models: Random graphs and alternative models, Models of network growth,
Navigation in social Networks, Cohesive subgroups, Multidimensional Scaling, Structural equivalence, roles
and positions.
UNIT-III: Network topology and diffusion, Contagion in Networks, Complex contagion, Percolation
and information, Navigation in Networks Revisited.
UNIT-IV: Small world experiments, small world models, origins of small world, Heavy tails, Small
Diameter, Clustering of connectivity, The ErdosRenyi Model, Clustering Models.
UNIT-V: Network structure -Important vertices and page rank algorithm, towards rational dynamics in
networks, basics of game theory, Coloring and consensus, biased voting, network formation games, network
structure and equilibrium, behavioral experiments, Spatial and agent-based models.
UNIT-I: Introduction: Fundamental steps in Image Processing System, Components of Image Processing
System, Elements of Visual Perception, Image Sensing and acquisition, Image sampling & Quantization, Basic
Relationship between pixels. Image Enhancement Techniques: Spatial Domain Methods: Basic grey level
transformation, Histogram equalization, Image subtraction, image averaging.
UNIT-II: Spatial filtering: Smoothing, sharpening filters, Laplacian filters, Frequency domain filters, Smoothing
and sharpening filters, Homomorphism is filtering. Image Restoration & Reconstruction: Model of Image
Degradation/restoration process, Noise models, Spatial filtering, Inverse filtering, Minimum mean square Error
filtering, constrained least square filtering, Geometric mean filter, Image reconstruction from projections. Color
Fundamentals, Color Models, Color Transformations.
UNIT-III: Image Compression: Redundancies- Coding, Interpixel, Psycho visual; Fidelity, Source and
Channel Encoding, Elements of Information Theory; Loss Less and Lossy Compression; Run length coding,
Differential encoding, DCT, Vector quantization, Entropy coding, LZW coding; Image Compression
Standards-JPEG, JPEG 2000, MPEG; Video compression.
UNIT-V: Image Segmentation: Discontinuities, Edge Linking and boundary detection, Thresholding, Region
Based Segmentation, Watersheds; Introduction to morphological operations; binary morphology- erosion,
dilation, opening and closing operations, applications; basic gray-scale morphology operations; Feature
extraction; Classification; Object recognition. Digital Image Watermarking: Introduction, need of Digital Image
Watermarking, applications of watermarking in copyright protection and Image quality analysis.
UNIT-I: The consensus problem ,Asynchronous Byzantine Agreement ,AAP protocol and its analysis
,Nakamoto Consensus on permission-less, nameless, peer-to-peer network - Abstract Models for BLOCKCHAIN
- GARAY model ,RLA Model - Proof of Work ( PoW) as random oracle - formal treatment of consistency,
liveness and fairness - Proof of Stake ( PoS) based Chains - Hybrid models ( PoW + PoS).
UNIT-II: Cryptographic basics for cryptocurrency - a short overview of Hashing, signature schemes, encryption
schemes and elliptic curve cryptography.
UNIT-III: Bitcoin, Wallet, Blocks, Merkley Tree, hardness of mining, transaction verifiability -
anonymity - forks - double spending - mathematical analysis of properties of Bitcoin.
UNIT-IV: Ethereum - Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Wallets for Ethereum - Solidity, Smart
Contracts, some attacks on smart contracts.
UNIT-V: (Trends and Topics) - Zero Knowledge proofs and protocols in Blockchain, Succinct non interactive
argument for Knowledge (SNARK), pairing on Elliptic curves, Zcash.
UNIT-I: Introduction to core concepts and technologies: Introduction, Terminology, data science
process, data science toolkit, Types of data, Example applications.
UNIT-II: Data collection and management: Introduction, Sources of data, Data collection and APIs, Exploring
and fixing data, Data storage and management, Using multiple data sources
UNIT-III: Data analysis: Introduction, Terminology and concepts, Introduction to statistics, Central tendencies
and distributions, Variance, Distribution properties and arithmetic, Samples/CLT, Basic machine learning
algorithms, Linear regression, SVM, Naive Bayes.
UNIT-IV: Data visualization-Introduction, Types of data visualization, Data for Visualization- Datatypes, Data
encodings, Retinal variables, Mapping variables to encodings, Visual encodings.
UNIT-V: Applications of Data Science, Technologies for visualization, Bokeh (Python), Recent trends in
various data collection and analysis techniques, various visualization techniques, application development
methods of used in data science.
UNIT-I: Introduction to Neuro – Fuzzy and Soft Computing, Fuzzy Sets, Basic Definition and Terminology, Set-
theoretic Operations, Member Function Formulation and Parameterization, Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning,
Extension Principle and Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy If-Then Rules, Fuzzy Reasoning, Fuzzy Inference Systems,
Mamdani Fuzzy Models, Surgeon Fuzzy Models, Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models, Input Space Partitioning and Fuzzy
Modeling.
UNIT-II: Derivative based Optimization, Descent Methods, The Method of Steepest Descent, Classical
Newton’s Method, Step Size Determination, Derivative-free Optimization, Genetic Algorithms, Simulated
Annealing and Random Search – Downhill Simplex Search.
UNIT-III: Introduction, Knowledge Representation, Reasoning, Issues and Acquisition: Prepositional and
Predicate Calculus Rule Based knowledge Representation Symbolic Reasoning under Uncertainty Basic
knowledge Representation Issues Knowledge acquisition, Heuristic Search: Techniques for Heuristic search
Heuristic Classification State Space Search: Strategies Implementation of Graph Search based on Recursion
Patent directed Search Production System and Learning.
UNIT-IV: Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems, Architecture – Hybrid Learning Algorithm, Learning
Methods that Cross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro Fuzzy Modeling, Framework Neuron
Functions for Adaptive Networks – Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum.
UNIT-V: Printed Character Recognition, Inverse Kinematics Problems, Automobile Fuel Efficiency
Prediction, Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
CO-3 Identify fundamental theory and concepts of neural networks, Identify differentneural
network architectures, algorithms, applications and their limitations
Identify appropriate learning rules for each of the architectures and learn several
CO-4
neural network paradigms and its applications
Analyze different applications of these models to solve engineering and other
CO-5
problems..
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Introduction: NLP tasks in syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Applications such as
information extraction, question answering, and machine translation. The problem of ambiguity. The role of
machine learning. Brief history of the field.
UNIT-II: N-gram Language Models: The role of language models, Simple Ngram models. Estimatingparameters
and smoothing. Evaluating language models. Part of Speech Tagging and Sequence Labeling: Lexical syntax.
Hidden Markov Models. Maximum Entropy Models.Conditional Random Fields.
UNIT-III: Syntactic parsing: Grammar formalisms and tree banks. Efficient parsing for context-free grammars
(CFGs).Statistical parsing and probabilistic CFGs (PCFGs). Lexicalized PCFGs.
UNIT-IV: Semantic Analysis: Lexical semantics and word-sense disambiguation. Compositional semantics.
SemanticRole Labeling and Semantic Parsing.
UNIT-V: Information Extraction (IE) and Machine Translation (MT): Named entity recognition and relation
extraction. IE using sequence labeling. Basic issues in MT. Statistical translation, word alignment, phrase
based translation, and synchronous grammars. Dialogues: Turns and utterances, grounding, dialogue acts and
structures Natural Language Generation: Introduction to language generation, architecture, discourse planning
(text schemata, rhetorical relations).
For Mini Project with Seminar, a student under the supervision of a faculty member, shall collect the literature on
a topic and critically review the literature and submit it to the department in a report form and shall make an oral
presentation before the Project Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department, supervisor/mentor and
two other senior faculty members of the department. For Mini Project with Seminar, there will be only internal
evaluation of 100 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to be declared successful.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
List of Audit Courses and their Syllabi are mentioned in the First Semester Syllabus.
The students can opt any one course for AC 2 from the list mentioned in first semester by not opting the course
which is already taken for AC 1
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Code Course
M19IT2101
Deep Learning
M19IT2102
Embedded Computing
M19IT2103
Ethical Hacking
#PE- M19IT2104
Digital Marketing
V/
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these
MOOC
M19IT21 courses through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or
S
05 NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3
(MOOCS credits, but the chosen
-I) subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
Students have to choose one open elective course offered by
#O departmentsother than the IT & CSE departments.
#OE-I/ E-I List of open Electives offered by other departments are enclosed.
MOOC Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these
S M19IT21 coursesthrough MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or
06 NPTEL with a
(MOOCS- 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the
II) chosensubject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
OPEN ELECTIVES OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS
Code Course
M19IT2108 Web Technologies
M19IT2109 Internet of Things
M19IT2110 Machine Learning
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SYLLABUS : DEEP LEARNING (M19IT2101)
UNIT-I : Introduction: Various paradigms of learning problems, Perspectives and Issues in deep learning
framework, review of fundamental learning techniques. Feed forward neural network: Artificial Neural
Network, activation function, multi-layer neural network
UNIT-III: Deep Learning: Deep Feed Forward network, regularizations, training deep models, dropouts,
Convolution Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, and Deep Belief Network.
UNIT-IV: Probabilistic Neural Network: Hopfield Net, Boltzmann machine, RBMs, Sigmoid net,
Auto encoders.
UNIT-V: Applications: Object recognition, sparse coding, computer vision, natural language processing.
Introduction to Deep Learning Tools: Tensor Flow, Caffe, Theano, Torch.
UNIT-I: Linux and Embedded Systems: An Introduction- What is an Embedded System?, Embedded system
components, Basic software, Operating systems for embedded systems, Why Linux- based embedded systems?,
Linux evolution, Linux-based Embedded System Component Stack- Linux-based embedded system
components, Reference hardware model, Reference hardware model implementations, CPU memory map, The
role of the bootloader, Possible scenarios, An example of bootloader operations.
UNIT-II: Linux kernel, Device tree, System programs, Application, Typical layout of the root filesystem,
Anatomy of a Linux-based System - Linux architecture, Conceptual view of the kernel, Process scheduler,
Memory manager, Memory manager external interfaces, Memory manager architecture, Virtual file system, i-
node, i-node interface, File interface, Virtual file system architecture, Inter-process communication, Inter-
process communication architecture
UNIT-III: Introduction to Linux kernel modules- Introduction, CPU – I/O interface, CPU – I/O interface with
polling, CPU – I/O interface with interrupt, CPU – I/O interface, CPU – I/O interface latency, Direct memory
access (DMA) architecture, DMA transfer modes, I/O taxonomy, Typical operations, Linux devices, The Virtual
File System (VFS) abstraction, VFS– an example, VFS functions– include/linux/fs.h, The device file concept,
Linux kernel modules – the initialization function, the cdev data structure, the initialization function, the clean-
up function, custom VFS functions
UNIT-IV: File Handling: Memory Mapping- Page Alignment, Establishing Memory Mappings, Unmapping
Regions, Syncing Memory Regions to Disk, Locking Memory Regions, File Locking, Lock Files, Record
Locking, Mandatory Locks, Leasing a File.
UNIT-V: Networking with Sockets: Protocol Support, Nice Networking, Real Networking, Making Reality Play
Nice, Addresses, Utility Functions, Basic Socket Operations, Creating a Socket, Establishing Connections,
Binding an Address to a Socket, Waiting for Connections, Connecting to a Server, Finding Connection Addresses,
Networking Machines with TCP/IP, Byte Ordering, IPv4 Addressing, IPv6 Addressing, Manipulating IP
Addresses, Turning Names into Addresses, Turning Addresses into Names, Listening for TCP Connection, TCP
Client Applications
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: Hacking Windows: BIOS Passwords, Windows Login Passwords, Changing Windows Visuals,
Cleaning Your Tracks, Internet Explorer Users, Cookies, URL Address Bar, Netscape Communicator, Cookies
URL History, The Registry, Baby Sitter Programs.
.
UNIT-II: Advanced Windows Hacking: Editing your Operating Systems by editing Explorer.exe, The Registry,
The Registry Editor, Description of .reg file, Command Line Registry Arguments, Other System Files, Some
Windows & DOS Tricks, Customize DOS, Clearing the CMOS without opening your PC, The Untold Windows
Tips and Tricks Manual,Exiting Windows the Cool and Quick Way, Ban Shutdowns: A Trick to Play, Disabling
Display of Drives in My Computer, Take Over the Screen Saver, Pop a Banner each time Windows Boots,
Change the Default Locations, Secure your Desktop Icons and Settings.
UNIT-III: Getting Past the Password: Passwords: An Introduction, Password Cracking, Cracking theWindows
Login Password, The Glide Code, Windows Screen Saver Password, XOR, Internet Connection Password, Sam
Attacks, Cracking Unix Password Files, HTTP Basic Authentication, BIOS Passwords, Cracking Other
Passwords.
UNIT-IV: The Perl Manual: Perl: The Basics, Scalars, Interacting with User by getting Input, Chomp() and
Chop(), Operators, Binary Arithmetic Operators, The Exponentiation Operator(**), The Unary Arithmetic
Operators, Other General Operators, Conditional Statements, Assignment Operators. The : Operator, Loops,
The While Loop, The For Loop, Arrays, THE FOR EACH LOOP: Moving through an Array, Functions
Associated with Arrays, Push() and Pop(), Unshift() and Shift(), Splice(), Default Variables, $_, @ARGV,
Input Output, Opening Files for Reading, Another Special Variables.
UNIT-V: Virus Working, Boot Sector Viruses (MBR or Master Boot Record), File or Program Viruses,
Multipartite Viruses, Stealth Viruses, Polymorphic Viruses, Macro Viruses, Blocking Direct Disk Access,
Recognizing Master Boot Record (MBR) Modifications, Identifying Unknown Device Drivers, making own
Virus, Macro Viruses, Using Assembly to Create your own Virus, Modifying a Virus so Scan won’t Catch it,
Creating New Virus Strains, Simple Encryption Methods.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: HTML: Introduction, HTML5, Audio Elements, Video Elements, Organizing Elements. Scripting
Documents: Dynamic Document content, Document properties, Legacy DOM, Document Collections,
Overview of the W3C DOM, Traversing a Document, Finding Elements in a Document, Modifying a
Document, Adding Content to a Document Example
UNIT-II: Cascading Style Sheets and Dynamic HTML: Overview of CSS, CSS for DHTML Scripting inline
Styles, Scripting computed styles, Scripting CSS Classes, Scripting Style Sheets, Java Script and XML:
Obtaining XML Documents, Manipulating XML with the DOM API, Transforming XML with XSLT querying
XML with X path, Serializing XML, Example, XML and Web services.
UNIT-III: Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Searching Engine Marketing, Search Engine Optimization,
Measuring SEO Success, Mapping with SEO Journey, Search Advertising: Online Advertising Payment Models,
Search Advertising (Desktop & Mobile Devices), Planning & Executing a search Advertising Camping, Strategic
Implications of Advertising on the search Network.
UNIT-IV: Search Media Marketing: What is Social Media? Social Media Marketing, Social Media Marketing
Strategy, Adopting Social Media in Organizations: Internal Learning, Paid- Owned-Earned Media, Social CRM,
Mobile Marketing: Mobile Internet in India, What is Mobile Marketing? Email Marketing Strategy, Forms of
Mobile Marketing, Mobile Advertising, M-Commerce.
UNIT-V: E-Mail Marketing: E-Mail Marketing in India, What is E-Mail Marketing? E-Mail Marketing
Strategy, Executing E-Mail Marketing, Internet Marketing: Internet Marketing Strategy, Content Marketing,
Content Marketing in India.
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the
chosen subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit, in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review Committee
(PRC).
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-I during the III-Semester will be monitored by the PRC. Dissertation-I/
Industrial Project is evaluated for 50 internal marks and 50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertation work-I.
External marks 50 awarded by External Examiner, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based
on a review and Viva voce on Dissertation work-I.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The student has to continue his/her work from Dissertation-I / Industrial project to complete Dissertation-II in IV
semester.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-II during IV-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-II is evaluated for 100 external marks based on Review and Viva Voce.
Review and Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor, Head of the
Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work for
100 marks.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory (ie, < 50 marks), the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce
examination only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce examination,
the candidate has to reregister for the project and complete the project within the stipulated
time after taking the approval from the College.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
1
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
CAD/CAM
SYLLABUS : GEOMETRIC MODELING (M19CAD1101)
UNIT-I : Cubic splines –I Definition, Explicit and implicit equations, parametric equations, Algebraic and
geometric form of cubic spline, Hermite cubic spline, tangent vectors, parametric space of a curve,
blending functions.
UNIT-II : Four point form, reparametrization, truncating and subdividing of curves. Graphic construction
and interpretation, composite pc curves. Bezier Curves: Bernstein basis, equations of Bezier curves,
properties, derivatives.
UNIT-III: B-Spline Curves: B-Spline basis, equations, knot vectors, properties, and derivatives.
UNIT-IV: Surfaces: Bicubic surfaces, Coon’s surfaces, Bezier surfaces, B-Spline surfaces, surfaces of
revolutions, Sweep surfaces, ruled surfaces, tabulated cylinder, bilinear surfaces, Gaussiancurvature
UNIT-V: Torsion of Prismatic bars – Bars with elliptical cross section – Other elementary solution –
Membrane analogy – Torsion of rectangular bars – Solution of Torsional problems byenergy method.
2
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: General information, APT programming, and Examples Apt programming problems (2D machining
only). NC programming on CAD/CAM systems, the design and implementation of post processors .Introduction
toCAD/CAM software, Automatic Tool Path generation.
UNIT-II: TOOLING FOR CNC MACHINES: Interchangeable tooling system, preset and qualified tools,
coolant fed tooling system, modular fixturing, quick change tooling system, automatic head changers. DNC
Systems and Adaptive Control: Introduction, type of DNC systems, advantages arid disadvantages of DNC,
adaptive control with optimization, Adaptive control with constrains, Adaptive control of machining processes
like turning, grinding.
UNIT-III: POST PROCESSORS FOR CNC: Introduction to Post Processors: The necessity of a Post
Processor, the general structure of a Post Processor, the functions of a Post Processor, DAPP — based- Post
Processor: Communication channels and major variables in the DAPP— based Post Processor, th creation of a
DAPP — Based Post Processor.
UNIT-IV: MICRO CONTROLLERS: Introduction, Hardware components, I/O pins, ports, external memory:,
counters, timers and serial data I/O interrupts. Selection of Micro Controllers Embedded Controllers, Applications
and Programming of Micro Controllers. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC’ s): Introduction, Hardware
components of PLC, System, basic structure, principle of operations, Programming mnemonics timers,
Internal relays and counters, Applications of PLC’s in CNC Machines.
UNIT-V: COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING: Hybrid CAAP System, Computer Aided Inspection
and quality control, Coordinate Measuring Machine, Limitations of CMM, Computer Aided Testing, Optical
Inspection Methods, Artificial Intelligence and expert system: Artificial Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence
in CAD, Experts systems and its structures.\
UNIT-I: Introduction to numerical methods applied to engineering problems: Examples, solving sets of
equations – Matrix notation – Determinants and inversion – Iterative methods – Relaxation methods – System
of non-linear equations. Least square approximation fitting of non-linear curves by least squares –regression
analysis- multiple linear regression, non linear regression - computer programs
UNIT-II: Boundary value problems and characteristic value problems: Shooting method – Solution through
a set of equations – Derivative boundary conditions – Rayleigh – Ritz method –
Characteristic value problems.
UNIT-III: Transformation Techniques: Continuous fourier series, frequency and time domains, laplace
transform, fourier integral and transform, discrete fourier transform (DFT), Fast fourier \transform (FFT).
UNIT-V: Partial differential equations: Explicit method – Crank-Nickelson method – Derivative boundary
condition – Stability and convergence criteria. Solving wave equation by finite differences-stability of numerical
method –method of characteristics-wave equation in two space dimensions-computer programs.
UNIT-I: Elasticity in metals, mechanism of plastic deformation, slip and twinning, role of dislocations, yield
stress, shear strength of perfect and real crystals, strengthening mechanism, work hardening, solid solution, grain
boundary strengthening. Poly phase mixture, precipitation, particle, fiber and dispersion strengthening, effect of
temperature, strain and strain rate on plastic behavior, super plasticity, Yield criteria: Von-mises and Tresca
criteria..
UNIT-II: Griffth’s Theory, stress intensity factor and fracture Toughness, Toughening Mechanisms, Ductile
and Brittle transition in steel, High Temperature Fracture, Creep, Larson – Miller parameter, Deformation
and Fracture mechanism maps.
UNIT-III: Integral Equations- Fatigue, fatigue limit, features of fatigue fracture,Low and High cycle fatigue
test, Crack Initiation and Propagation mechanism and paris Law, Effect of surface and metallurgical parameters
on Fatigue, Fracture of non-metallic materials, fatigue analysis, Sources of failure, procedure of failure
analysis. Motivation for selection, cost basis and service requirements, Selection for Mechanical
Properties, Strength, Toughness, Fatigue and Creep.
UNIT-IV: MODERN METALLIC MATERIALS: Dual Steels, Micro alloyed, High Strength Low alloy
(HSLA) Steel, Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) Steel, Maraging Steel, Inter metallics, Ni and Ti
Aluminides. Processing and applications of Smart Materials, Shape Memory alloys, Metallic Glass Quasi
Crystal and Nano Crystalline Materials.
UNIT-V: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS: Polymeric materials and their molecular structures, Production
Techniques for Fibers, Foams, Adhesives and Coatings, structure, Properties and Applications of Engineering
Polymers, Advanced Structural Ceramics WC, TiC, TaC, \A12O3, SiC, Si3N4, CBN and Diamond – properties,
Processing and applications.
UNIT-I: Single degree of Freedom systems: Undamped and damped free vibrations: forced vibrations ;
coulomb damping; Response to harmonic excitation; rotating unbalance and support excitation, Vibration
isolation and transmissibility, Vibrometers, velocity meters & accelerometers.
UNIT-II: Response to Non Periodic Excitations: unit Impulse, unit step and unit Ramp functions;
response to arbitrary excitations, The Convolution Integral; shock spectrum; System response by the Laplace
Transformation method.
UNIT-III: Multi degree freedom systems: Principal modes – undamped and damped free and forced vibrations;
undamped vibration absorbers, Matrix formulation, stiffness and flexibility influence coefficients; Eigen value
problem; normal modes and their properties; Free and forced vibration by Modal analysis; Method of matrix
inversion; Torsional vibrations of multi – rotor systems and geared systems; Discrete-Time systems.
UNIT-IV Numerical Methods: Rayliegh’s, Stodola’s, Matrix iteration, Rayleigh-Ritz Method and
Holzer’s methods
UNIT-I: Mechatronics systems, elements, levels of mechatronics system, Mechatronics design process, system,
measurement systems, control systems, microprocessor-based controllers, advantages and disadvantages of
mechatronics systems. Sensors and transducers, types, displacement, position, proximity, velocity, motion,
force, acceleration, torque, fluid pressure, liquid flow, liquid level, temperature and light sensors.
UNIT-II: Solid state electronic devices, PN junction diode, BJT, FET, DIA and TRIAC. Analog
signal conditioning, amplifiers, filtering. Introduction to MEMS & typical applications.
UNIT-III: Hydraulic and pneumatic actuating systems, Fluid systems, Hydraulic and pneumatic
systems, components, control valves, electro-pneumatic, hydro-pneumatic, electro- hydraulic servo systems:
Mechanical actuating systems and electrical actuating systems.
UNIT-IV: Digital electronics and systems, digital logic control, micro processors and micro controllers,
programming, process controllers, programmable logic controllers, PLCs versus computers, application of
PLCs for control
.UNIT-V: System and interfacing and data acquisition, DAQS, SCADA, A to D and D to A conversions;
Dynamic models and analogies, System response. Design of mechatronics systems & future trends
UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION: Automation and Robotics, Robot anatomy, robot configuration, motions joint
notation scheme, work volume, robot drive systems, control systems and dynamic performance, precision of
movement. CONTROL SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS: basic concepts and motion controllers, control
system analysis, robot actuation and feedback components, Positions sensors, velocity sensors, actuators,
power transmission systems, robot joint control design.
UNIT-III: END EFFECTORS: Grippers-types, operation, mechanism, force analysis, tools as end effectors
consideration in gripper selection and design. SENSORS: Desirable features, tactile, proximity and range
sensors, uses sensors in robotics. MACHINE VISION: Functions, Sensing and Digitizing-imaging devices,
Lighting techniques, Analog to digital single conversion, image storage: Image processing and Analysis-image
data reduction, Segmentation, feature extraction, Object recognition. Training the vision system, Robotic
application.
UNIT-IV: ROBOT PROGRAMMING: Lead through programming, Robot program as a path in space,
Motion interpolation, WAIT, SIGNAL AND DELAY commands, Branching, capabilities and Limitations of
lead through methods. ROBOT LANGUAGES: Textual robot Languages, Generations of robot programming
languages, Robot language structures, Elements and function.
UNIT-V: ROBOT CELL DESGIN AND CONTROL: Robot cell layouts-Robot centered cell, In-line robot cell,
Considerations in work design, Work and control, Inter locks, Error detection, Work cell controller. ROBOT
APPLICATION: Material transfer, Machine loading/unloading, Processing operation, Assembly and Inspection,
Future Application.
UNIT-I: Introduction to System and simulation: Concept of system and elements of system, Discrete and
continuous system, Models of system and Principles of modeling and simulation, Monte carlo simulation,
Types of simulation, Steps in simulation model, Advantages, limitations and applications of simulation,
Applications of simulation in manufacturing System
UNIT-II: Review of statistics and probability: Types of discrete and continuous probability
distributions such as Geometric, Poisson, Uniform, Geometric distribution with examples, Normal,
Exponential distribution with examples.
UNIT-III: Random numbers: Need for RNs, Technique for Random number generation such as Mid product
method, Mid square method, and Linear congruential method with examples Test for Random numbers:
Uniformity - Chi square test or Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Independency- Auto correlation test Random Variate
generation: Technique for Random variate generation such as Inverse transforms technique or Rejection
method
UNIT-IV: Analysis of simulation data: Input data analysis, Verification and validation of simulation models,
Output data analysis Simulation languages: History of simulation languages, Comparison and selection of
simulation languages Design and evaluation of simulation experiments: Development and analysis of simulation
models using simulation languagewith different manufacturing systems
UNIT-V: Queueing models: An introduction, M/M/1 and M/M/m Models with examples, Open Queueing and
Closed queueing network with examples Markov chain models and others: Discrete time markov chain with
examples, Continues time markov chain with examples, stochastic process in manufacturing, Game theory
LIST OF EXERCISES
Students shall carry out the modeling and FE analysis of the following to predict deflection and stress
distributions :
1. Trussess – 2D and 3D
2. Beams
3. Plate with Plane stress condition
4. Plate with Plane strain condition
5. Cylinders – Axi-symmetric condition
6. Natural frequencies of Beam
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Casting processes - Study of Solidification, temperatures, metallurgical phases.
2. Forging processes - Study of hot working processes and extrusion
3. Forming Processes – Study of blanking, bending and deep drawing
4. Welding Processes – Study of arc, and spot welding processes
5. Powder metallurgy- Study of Green Density and sintering density
6. Additive Manufacturing – Study of simple parts in 3D printing
7. .Machining- Estimation of chip reduction coefficient and shear angle in orthogonal turning,
8. Measurement of cutting forces and average cutting temperature, and Estimation of tool life of a
single point turning tool.
UNIT-I: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research
problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of
investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary
instrumentations
UNIT-II: Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism, Research ethics, Effective
technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format ofresearch proposal, a
presentation and assessment by a review committee
UNIT-III: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario: International
cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, Patenting under PCT.
UNIT-IV: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications
UNIT-V: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of
Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs
UNIT-I: Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness, Clarifying Who
Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging andCriticising
UNIT-II: Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper, Abstracts, Review of the Literature, Methods,
Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The Final Check.
UNIT-III: Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an Abstract,
key skills are needed when writing an Introduction, skills needed when writing a Review ofthe Literature.
UNIT-IV: Skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when writing the Results, skills are
needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed when writing the Conclusions.
UNIT-V: Useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first- time
submission
CAD/CAM
UNIT-I: SURFACE TREATMENT: Scope, Cleaners, Methods of cleaning, Surface coating types, ceramic
and organic methods of coating, and economics of coating. Electro forming, Chemical vapor deposition,
Physical vapor deposition, thermal spraying, Ion implantation, diffusion coating, Diamond coating and
cladding.
UNIT-IV: ADVANCED MACHINING PROCESSES: AJM, WJM, WireEDM, ECM, LBM, EBM,
PAM – Principle, working, limitations and applications.
UNIT-V: RAPID PROTOTYPING: Working Principles, Methods, Stereo Lithography, Laser Sintering,
Fused Deposition Method, Applications and Limitations, Rapid tooling, Techniques of rapid manufacturing
UNIT-II: One-dimensional elements: Bar, trusses, beams and frames, displacements, stresses and
temperature effects.
UNIT-III: Two dimensional problems: CST, LST, four noded and eight nodded rectangular elements,
Lagrange basis for triangles and rectangles, serendipity interpolation functions. Axisymmetric
Problems:Axisymmetric formulations, Element matrices, boundary conditions. Heat Transfer problems:
Conduction and convection, examples: - two- dimensional fin.
UNIT-V: Finite elements in Structural Analysis: Static and dynamic analysis, eigen value
problems, and their solution methods, case studies using commercial finite elementpackages.
UNIT-I: Introduction: Prediction of mechanical failure. Macroscopic failure modes; brittle and ductile
behaviour. Fracture in brittle and ductile materials – characteristics of fracture surfaces; inter- granular and
intra-granular failure, cleavage and micro-ductility, growth of fatigue cracks, The ductile/brittle fracture
transition temperature for notched and unnotched components. Fracture at elevated temperature.
UNIT-II: Griffiths analysis: Concept of energy release rate, G, and fracture energy, R. Modification for
ductile materials, loading conditions. Concept of R curves.
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics, (LEFM): Three loading modes and the state of stress ahead of the crack
tip, stress concentration factor, stress intensity factor and the material parameter the critical stress intensity
factor, crack tip plasticity, effect of thickness on
fracture toughness.
UNIT-III: Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics (EPFM): The definition of alternative failure prediction
parameters, Crack Tip Opening Displacement, and the J integral. Measurement of parameters and
examples of use.
UNIT-IV: Fatigue: definition of terms used to describe fatigue cycles, High Cycle Fatigue, Low Cycle
Fatigue, mean stress R ratio, strain and load control. S-N curves. Goodmans rule and Miners rule. Micro-
mechanisms of fatigue damage, fatigue limits and initiation and propagation control, leading to a
consideration of factors enhancing fatigue resistance. Total life and damage tolerant approaches to life
prediction.
UNIT-V: Creep deformation: the evolution of creep damage, primary, secondary and tertiary creep. Micro-
mechanisms of creep in materials and the role of diffusion. Ashby creep deformation maps. Stress dependence
of creep – power law dependence. Comparison of creep performance under different conditions –
extrapolation and the use of Larson-Miller parameters. Creep-fatigue interactions. Examples.
UNIT-II: Morphology of design. Conceptual Design: Generation, selection & embodiment of concept.
Product architecture, Industrial design: process, need, Robust Design: Taguchi Designs & DOE, Design
Optimization.
UNIT-III: Design for Mfg& Assembly: Methods of designing for Manufacturing and assembly, Designs
for Maintainability, Designs for Environment, Product costing, Legal factors and social issues,
Engineering ethics and issues of society related to design of products. Value Engineering / Value
Analysis. : Definition. Methodology, Case studies.
UNIT-IV: Economic analysis: Qualitative & Quantitative. Ergonomics / Aesthetics: Gross human
autonomy, Anthropometry, Man-Machine interaction, Concepts of size and texture, colour .Comfort
criteria, Psychological & Physiological considerations.
UNIT-V: Creativity Techniques: Creative thinking, conceptualization, brain storming, primary design,
drawing, simulation, detail design. Concurrent Engineering, Rapid prototyping, Tools for product design
– Drafting / Modeling software, CAM Interface, Patents & IP
Acts. Overview, Disclosure preparation.
UNIT-I: Introduction to materials and Techniques,Structure analysis tools: X-ray diffraction: phase
identification, indexing and lattice parameter determination, Analytical line profile fitting using various
models, Neutron diffraction, Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction, and Low Energy Electron
Diffraction.
UNIT-II: Microscopy techniques: Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy
dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Rutherford backscattering
spectrometry (RBS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM).
UNIT-III: Thermal analysis technique: Differential thermal analysis (DTA), Differential Scanning
Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); Electrical characterization techniques: Electrical
resistivity, Hall effect, Magnetoresistance.
UNIT-V: Optical and electronic characterization techniques: UV-VIS spectroscopy, Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
UNIT-I: CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Single variable optimization with and without
constraints, multi – variable optimization without constraints, multi – variable optimization with constraints
– method of Lagrange multipliers, Kuhn-Tucker conditions, merits and demerits of classical optimization
techniques.
UNIT-II: NUMERICAL METHODS FOR OPTIMIZATION: Nelder Mead’s Simplex search method,
Gradient of a function, Steepest descent method, Newton’s method, Pattern search methods, conjugate
method, types of penalty methods for handling constraints, advantages of numerical methods.
UNIT-III: GENETIC ALGORITHM (GA) : Differences and similarities between conventional and
evolutionary algorithms, working principle, reproduction, crossover, mutation, termination criteria, different
reproduction and crossover operators, GA for constrained optimization, draw backs of GA,
GENETIC PROGRAMMING (GP): Principles of genetic programming, terminal sets, functional sets,
differences between GA & GP, random population generation, solving differential equations using GP.
MULTI-OBJECTIVE GA: Pareto’s analysis, Non-dominated front, multi – objective GA, Non-dominated
sorted GA, convergence criterion, applications of multi-objective problems.
UNIT-I: Additive Manufacturing Process: Basic Principles of the Additive Manufacturing Process,
Generation of Layer Information, Physical Principles for Layer Generation. Elements for Generating the
Physical Layer, Classification of Additive Manufacturing Processes, Evaluation of the Theoretical Potentials
of Rapid Prototyping Processes.
UNIT-III: Rapid Prototyping: Classification and Definition, Strategic Aspects for the Use of Prototypes,
Applications of Rapid Prototyping in Industrial Product Development. Rapid Tooling: Classification and
Definition of Terms, Properties of Additive ManufacturedTools, Indirect Rapid
UNIT-IV: Tooling Processes: Molding Processes and Follow-up Processes, Indirect Methods for the
Manufacture of Tools for Plastic Components, Indirect Methods for the Manufacture ofMetal Components.
UNIT-V: Direct Rapid Tooling Processes: Prototype Tooling: Tools Based on Plastic Rapid Prototyping
Models and Methods, Metal Tools Based on Multilevel AM Processes, Direct Tooling: Tools Based on Metal
Rapid Prototype Processes.
LIST OF EXERCISES
1. Introduction to Manual part programming and features of CNC Turning and Milling Centres.
2. Preparation of manual part programme for Turning and drilling operations using point-
topoint,Linear and circular interpolation Techniques.
3. Preparation of manual part programme for Milling operations using point-to-point,
Linear and circular interpolation Techniques.
4. Part programming using Fixed or Canned Cycles for Drilling, Peck drilling, Boring,
Tapping and Thread cutting operations.
5. Generation of Tool path, NC code and its Simulation for Turning and Milling operations
using any one CAM packages like EdgeCAM, MasterCAM and Off-line NC simulation
softwares.
6. Computer Assisted Part Programme generation using APT language.
7. Machining of simple components on CNC lathe machine
8. Machining of simple components on CNC Milling machine
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Introduction to programming in MATLAB.
2. Introduction to Simulink: Modeling and simulation of spring-mass-damper system.
3. Modeling and simulation of 2-R manipulator using Simulink.
4. Development of PID control for DC motor.
5. Joint space and and work space control of 2R manipulator.
6. Forward and Inverse kinematics of robot manipulator using Robo-Analyzer software
7. Pick and place operation using a 4-DOF robotic manipulator.
8. Collaborative manipulation using two robotic manipulators.
For Mini Project with Seminar, a student under the supervision of a faculty member, shall collect the literature
on a topic and critically review the literature and submit it to the department in a report form and shall
make an oral presentation before the Project Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department,
supervisor/mentor and two other senior faculty members of the department. For Mini Project with Seminar,
there will be only internal evaluation of 100 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to
be declared successful.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-I: History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History , Drafting Committee, ( Composition &
Working)
UNIT-V: Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief ElectionCommissioner
and Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for
the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
UNIT-II: Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries, Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III: Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the in depth stage:
quality assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school
curriculum and guidance materials best support effectivepedagogy.
UNIT-IV: Theory of change, Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support
UNIT-V: Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
UNIT-III: Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
UNIT-V: Personality of Role model. Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses 17, Chapter 3-Verses
36,37,42,
Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39 Chapter18 – Verses 37,38,63
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(CAD/CAM)
(Under Choice Based Credit System / Elective Course
System)
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION &
EXAMINATION
(With effect from 2019-20 admitted Batch onwards)
Int. Ext. Total
Course Code Course Name Category Cr. L T P
Marks Marks Marks
#PE-V/
Program PE 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
MOOCS
Elective-V
#OE/MOOCS Open Elective OE 3 3 0 0 25 75 100
Dissertation-I
M19CAD2106 PR 10 0 0 20 50 50 100
/ Industrial
Project
16 6 0 20 100 200 300
TOTAL
Course
Course Code
M19CAD Non Destructive Evaluation
2101
#PE-V/ M19CAD Quality Engineering
2102
MOOCS M19CAD Green Manufacturing
2103
Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these
M19CAD courses through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or
2104 NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3
(MOOCS-I) credits, but
the chosen subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
Students have to choose one open elective course offered by
#OE departments other than the parent department.
#OE/ List of open Electives offered by other departments are enclosed.
MOOCS Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these
M19CAD courses through MOOCS. Students can also choose SWAYAM or
2105 NPTEL with a 12 weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3
(MOOCS-II) credits, but
the chosen subject should not be covered in their M. Tech Course
CAD/CAM
SYLLABUS : NON DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION (M19CAD2101)
(Program Elective-V)
UNIT-I : General Methods: Flaw Detection Using Dye Penetrants. Magnetic Particle Inspection,
introduction to electrical impedance, Principles of Eddy Current testing, Flaw detection using eddy currents.
UNIT-II : X-Ray Radiography: The Radiographic process, X-Ray and Gamma-ray sources, Geometric
Principles, Factors Governing Exposure, Radio graphic screens, Scattered radiation, Arithmetic of exposure,
Radiographic image quality and detail visibility, Industrial X-Ray films, Fundamentals of processing
techniques, Process control, The processing Room, Special Processing techniques, Paper Radiography,
Sensitometric characteristics of x-ray films, Film graininess signal to noise ratio in radiographs, The
photographic latent image, Radiation Protection.
UNIT-III: Generation of ultrasonic waves, Horizontal and shear waves, Near field and far field acoustic
wave description, Ultrasonic probes- straight beam, direct contact type, Angle beam,
Transmission/reflection type, and delay line transducers, acoustic coupling and media, Transmission and
pulse echo methods, A-scan, B-scan, C-scan, F-scan and P-scan modes, Flaw sizing in ultrasonic inspection:
AVG, Amplitude, Transmission, TOFD, Satellite pulse, Multi- modal transducer, Zonal method using
focused beam. Flow location methods, Signal processing in Ultrasonic NDT; Mimics, spurious echos and
noise. Ultrasonic flaw evaluation.
UNIT-IV: Holography: Principles and practices of Optical holography, acoustical, microwave, x-ray and
electron beam holography techniques.
UNIT-V: Applications: NDT in flaw analysis of Pressure vessels, piping, NDT in Castings, Welded
UNIT-I: QUALITY VALUE AND ENGINEERING: An overall quality system, quality engineering in
production design, quality engineering in design of production processes. Loss Function and Quality Level:
Derivation and use of quadratile loss function, economic consequences of tightening tolerances as a means to
improve quality, evaluations and types tolerances.(N-type,S-type and L-type)
UNIT-II: TOLERANCE DESIGN AND TOLERANCING: Functional limits, tolerance design for N-type.
L-type and S-type characteristics, tolerance allocation for multiple components. Parameter and Tolerance
Design: Introduction to parameter design, signal to noise ratios, Parameter design strategy, some of the
case studies on parameter and tolerance designs
UNIT-III: DOE: DOE process steps, Observation method, Ranking method, Column effects method and
Plotting method.
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA): Introduction to ANOVA, Need for ANOVA, NO-way ANOVA,
One-way ANOVA, Two-way ANOVA, Critique of F-test, ANOVA for four level factors, multiple level
factors.
UNIT-IV: ORTHOGONAL ARRAYS: Typical test strategies, better test strategies, efficient test
strategies, steps in designing, conducting and analyzing an experiment. Interpolation of Experimental Results:
Interpretation methods, percent contributor, estimating the mean.
UNIT-V: SIX SIGMA AND THE TECHNICAL SYSTEM: Six sigma DMAIC methodology, tools for
process improvement, six sigma in services and small organizations, statistical foundations, statistical
methodology..
UNIT-II: GREEN MANUFACTURING TOOLS Principles of green manufacturing and its efficiency, Green
manufacturing and sustainability , System model architecture and module, Design and planning, control or tools
for green manufacturing (Qualitative Analysis, Consumption Analysis, Life Cycle Analysis, Efficiency,
Sustainability tools) Standards for green manufacturing (ISO 14000 and OHSAS 18000 , Waste stream mapping
and application Identify and apply the concepts of product and process design with environmental forethought,
Design for environment and for sustainability -Discuss the Product Life Cycle of manufactured goods.
UNIT-IV: CREATING LEAN AND GREEN ORGANISATION Question wasteful practices Gain lean and
green endorsement, collaboration to achieve lean and green goals Track progress for environment and profits
Creation of sustainable growth Enabling techniques for assuring green manufacturing, Drivers of green
manufacturing, impact, advantages and disadvantages of drivers, Green architecture and buildings, Sustainable
manufacturing resources management , Carbon footprint analysis and management of manufacturing
processes , Green Process Economics, Resource Recovery and Reuse.
UNIT-V: CASE STUDIES IN GREEN MANUFACTURING Design resources saving into product and
processes , Closed loop & Open Loop production system , Green manufacturing through clean energy supply ,
semiconductors manufacturing , Various case studies of implementation of semiconductors manufacturing at
industries , Green packaging and supply chain, Various case studies of implementation of Optimizing Logistics
solution at industries , Environmental implication of Nanomanufacturing , Various case studies of implementation
of lean manufacturing at industries Various case studies of implementation of Optimizing process or product
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
at industries.
Students Going for Industrial Project/ Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM o NPTEL with a 12weeks’ course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the chosen subject
should not be covered in their M.Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
OPENELECTIVE
ELECTRONICS & M19 CS 2107 Signals and systems ST, CST, PSA,
COMMUNICATION M19 CS 2108 Principles of Communication IT &
ENGINEERING M19 CS 2109 Image and video Processing CAD/CAM
ELECTRICAL & M19PS2107 Electric And Hybrid Vehicles ST, CST, CS,
ELECTRONICS M19PS2108 Energy From Waste IT &
ENGINEERING M19PS2109 Energy Management and Auditing CAD/CAM
Students Going for Industrial Project/ Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS. Students can also
choose SWAYAM or NPTEL with a 12weeks’course duration in PG level with 3 credits, but the Chosen subject
should not be covered in their M.Tech Course
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
The Student has to register for Dissertation-I / Industrial project in III semester. Student has to submit,in
consultation with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action of his project work for approval.
The student can initiate the Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project Review
Committee(PRC).
ContinuousassessmentofDissertation-IduringtheIII-SemesterwillbemonitoredbythePRC.Dissertation-I/
IndustrialProjectisevaluatedfor50internalmarksand50 external marks.
Internal marks 50 awarded by Project Guide and PRC jointly based on continuous assessment consisting of two
seminars based on Dissertationwork-I.
External marks 50 awarded by External Examiner, Supervisor and Head of the Department jointly based On a
review and Viva voce on Dissertation work-I.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)
CAD/CAM
SYLLABUS : DISSERTATION-II/INDUSTRIALPROJECT (M19ST2201)
The student has to continue his/her work from Dissertation-I / Industrial project to complete Dissertation-II in
IV semester.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation-II during IV-Semester will be monitored by the PRC.
Dissertation-II is evaluated for 100 external marks based on Review and Viva Voce.
Review and Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor, Head of the
Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work
for 100 marks.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory (ie, < 50 marks), the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce
examination only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce examination,
the candidate has to reregister for the project and complete the project within the stipulated time after taking
the approval from the College.
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada),(Recognized by AICTE, NewDelhi) Accredited by NAAC with‘A’Grade
UG Programmes CE, CSE, ECE, EEE, IT & ME are Accredited by NBA
Estd:1980 ChinnaAmiram, Bhimavaram-534204. (AP)