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BB 2.0 - Rotational Part 1

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14 views115 pages

BB 2.0 - Rotational Part 1

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f19832348
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Rotational Motion -

Part 1
Abhilash Sharma
B.Tech - NIT Calicut

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ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
Rotational
Motion- Part 1
Translational Motion
Rotational Motion
Combined Motion
Kinematics of Rotational Motion
Kinematics of Rotational Motion
When a ceiling fan is switched off, its angular
velocity reduces to 50% of its initial value while it
makes 36 rotations. If angular retardation of the
fan is uniform , then how many more rotations
will it make before coming to rest ?

A. 18
B. 12
C. 36
D. 48
Dynamics of Rotational Motion
Moment of Inertia
Measure of ability to resist the change in
rotational motion
Moment of Inertia
Discrete Mass System
[JEE Main 2020]
Moment of Inertia
Continuous Mass System
Moment of Inertia
Uniform Rod
Moment of Inertia
Uniform Ring
Moment of Inertia
Uniform Disc
Moment of Inertia
[JEE Main 2020]
Moment of Inertia
Cylinder
Moment of Inertia
[JEE Main 2020]
Moment of Inertia
Cone

I = MR2/2 I = 3MR2/10
Parallel Axis Theorem
● Two Axis must be parallel
● Start should always from Icom
Example
Four identical solid spheres each of mass ‘m’ and radius
‘a’ are placed with their centres on the four corners of a
square of side ‘b’. The moment of inertia of the system
about one side of the square is
[JEE Main 2021]
[JEE Main 2018]
[JEE Main 2020]
Perpendicular Axis Theorem
● Only valid for Planar(2D) objects
● All 3 axes should intersect at COM
Example
Find moment of inertia of a ring about one of its diameter.
Find MOI of a disc of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’
about a chord with a distance of r/4 from the
centre.
(a) mr2/2 (b) mr2/4 (c) mr2/16 (d) 5mr2/16
What should be the ratio of length and radius
of a uniform solid cylinder so that its moment
of inertia about its perpendicular bisector is
minimum.

(a) 3/√2 (b) √1.5 (c) √3/2 (d) 1/4


Moment of Inertia
Rectangular Lamina
[JEE Main 2015]
[JEE Main 2015]
Moment of Inertia
Cuboid
[JEE Main 2015]
Moment of Inertia of Objects with Cavity
[JEE Main 2018]
Moment of Inertia of Half Cut Objects
Moment of Inertia of Half Cut Objects
Find MOI of a hollow hemisphere of mass ‘M’
and radius ‘R’ about a tangent that is parallel to
its diameter.

(a) 2MR2/3 (b) 4MR2/3


(c) 5MR2/3 (d) MR2/3
Moment of inertia of a uniform right angled
triangular plate ABC about an axis passing from
vertex B and perpendicular to the plane of the
plate, given AB=BC & AC=a, is

(a) Ma2/6 (b) Ma2/12


(c) Ma2/24 (d) Ma2/2
Radius of Gyration
Torque
Torque
Torque
Example
Torque
Torque
Example
A rod of mass ‘M’ and length ‘L’ hinged at one of its
end is free to move in the vertical plane. It is
released from the horizontal position. The torque
acting on the rod about the hinge point when it is
making an angle 𝞡 from the horizontal is

(a)MgLSin𝞡 (b) MglCos𝞡


(c) MgLSin𝞡/2 (d) MgLCos𝞡/2
[JEE Main 2020]
[JEE Advanced 2020]
Equilibrium of Objects
[JEE Main 2020]
[JEE Advanced 2016]
Toppling
Toppling
Toppling
A homogeneous rectangular block of mass m, width b,
and height H is placed on the horizontal surface and
subjected to a horizontal force F which moves the block
along the surface with a constant velocity. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
surface is 𝞵 Determine the greatest value which h may
have so that the block will slide without tipping over.

A) b/𝞵

B) 2b/𝞵

C) b/2𝞵

D) H/2
Torque & Angular Acceleration
[JEE Main 2019]
A disc of radius 2m and mass 2 kg is fixed at the top of an
inclined plane of inclination 30’ as shown in figure. A string
is wrapped round the wheel and its free end supports a
block of mass 1kg which can slide on the plane. Initially, the
wheel is rotating at a speed 5 rad/s in a direction such that
the block slides up the plane. How far will the block move
before stopping ?

(a) 10 m (b) 20 m (c) 30 m (d) 40 m


The pulley shown in the figure is a disc with mass 4 kg and
radius is 1 m. The masses M=6kg & m=2kg. Find the
magnitude of the acceleration of the two blocks. Assume
that the string is light and does not slip on the pulley.

(a) 2 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2

(c) 6 m/s2 (d) 8 m/s2


[JEE Advanced 2019]
Rotational Kinetic Energy
[JEE Main 2019]
ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
Code: ABHILASH
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