Part 1 FIRST Comprehensive Exam - Section A - Qs
Part 1 FIRST Comprehensive Exam - Section A - Qs
Woody Company sold $150,000 of its accounts receivable without recourse. The purchaser assessed a finance charge
of 5%. Woody should record
The percentage-of-completion and the completed-contract methods of accounting for long-term construction projects
in progress differ in that
A. It is only under the percentage-of-completion method that progress billings are accumulated in a contra-inventory
account called billings on construction in progress.
B. It is only under the percentage-of-completion method that gross profit earned to date is accumulated in the
construction in progress inventory account.
C. It is only under the completed-contract method that accumulated construction costs are included in a construction in
progress inventory account.
D. Only the percentage-of-completion method recognizes all revenues and gross profit on the contract when the
contract is completed.
Question 3 - CMA 1287 P4 Q19 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Nella Corporation computes depreciation to the nearest whole month. A new piece of equipment was placed in
operation on July 1, 20X1. It was expected to produce 400,000 units of product in its estimated useful life of eight
years. Total cost was $300,000; salvage value was estimated to be $30,000. Nella employs a calendar year for
financial reporting purposes. Actual production for the past 3 years was as follows.
If Nella uses the sum-of-the-years'-digits method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation computed for this
equipment for book purposes in 20X3 would be
A. $48,750
B. $45,000
C. $18,750
D. $52,500
A company sells goods on an installment basis. The table below includes information about the level of installment
sales, the cost of the goods sold on installment, and the cash receipts on installment sales for year 1 through year 3.
All cash receipt amounts shown are net of any interest charges.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
The amount of gross profit the company will recognize in year 1 on year 1 installment sales is:
A. $4,000
B. $2,000
C. $3,200
D. $800
Question 5 - CMA 1292 2.23 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
A company should apply the equity method of accounting for an investment whenever it can exercise significant
influence over the investee. Usually, the minimum level of ownership at which an investor can exercise significant
influence is
A. 10% ownership.
B. 50% ownership.
C. 20% ownership.
D. 25% ownership.
At December 31, a company has total assets at book value of $300,000. Liabilities are $120,000. Also, on December
31, the stock is selling at $20 per share, and there are 10,000 shares outstanding. As a result, the company should
take the difference between the carrying amount and market value of the stock and
A. not capitalize any asset, record any revenue, or change equity at this time.
B. capitalize as an asset (and amortize over 5 years), with the offset to equity.
C. capitalize as an asset (and amortize over the estimated useful life not to exceed 40 years), with the offset to equity.
D. capitalize as an asset (and amortize over the estimated useful life), with the offset to revenue.
The ABC Company operates a catering service that specializes in business luncheons for large corporations. ABC
requires customers to place their orders 2 weeks in advance of the scheduled events. ABC bills its customers on the
tenth day of the month following the date of service and requires that payment be made within 30 days of the billing
date. Conceptually, ABC should recognize revenue from its catering services at the date when a
A. Luncheon is served.
B. Customer places an order.
C. Customer's payment is received.
D. Billing is mailed.
A company that sprays chemicals in residences to eliminate or prevent infestation of insects requires that customers
prepay for 3 months' service at the beginning of each new quarter. Select the term that appropriately describes this
situation from the viewpoint of the exterminating company.
A. Earned revenue.
B. Unearned revenue.
C. Prepaid expense.
D. Accrued revenue.
During the year, Deltech Inc. acquired a long-term productive asset for $5,000 and also borrowed $10,000 from a local
bank. These transactions should be reported on Deltech’s Statement of Cash Flows as
A. Inflows from Investing Activities, $10,000; Outflows for Financing Activities, $5,000.
B. Outflows for Investing Activities, $5,000; Inflows from Financing Activities, $10,000.
C. Outflows for Financing Activities, $5,000; Inflows from Investing Activities, $10,000.
D. Outflows for Operating Activities, $5,000; Inflows from Financing Activities, $10,000.
Question 10 - CMA 0695 P2 Q13 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
On September 1, 20X3, for $4,000,000 cash and $2,000,000 notes payable, Norbend Corporation acquired the net
assets of Crisholm Company, which had a fair value of $5,496,000 on that date. During the December 31, 20X5
year-end audit after all adjusting entries have been made, the goodwill is determined to be worthless. The amount of
the write-off as of December 31, 20X5 should be
A. $504,000
B. $474,600
C. $478,800
D. $466,200
A. expenses.
B. shareholders' equity.
C. gains and losses.
D. revenue.
Nasus Company began the month of November with 150 units of Model-XL brass hinges on hand at a cost of $2.00
each. These hinges sell for $3.50 each. The following schedule presents the additional activity in this inventory item
during November.
Quantity
November Received Unit Price Units Sold
4 100
6 200 $2.10
8 150
10 200 2.20
16 220
21 250 2.40
28 100
If Nasus uses perpetual moving average inventory pricing, the sale of 220 items on November 16 would be recorded at
a unit cost of:
A. $2.16
B. $2.20
C. $2.08
D. $2.10
A company began work on a long-term construction contract in 20X1. The contract price was $3,000,000. Year-end
information related to the contract is as follows:
If the company uses the completed-contract method of accounting for this contract, the gross profit to be recognized in
20X3 is:
A. $200,000
B. $800,000
C. $1,000,000
D. $600,000
Genova Corporation sold equipment for $200,000 on November 11. The book value of the equipment on the date of
sale was $80,000. The buyer paid $20,000 to Genova on the date of sale and the balance was due in three equal
annual installments beginning on December 1. The buyer made the scheduled payment to Genova on December 1.
Genova uses the calendar year for reporting purposes.
If Genova uses the installment sales method for internal reporting purposes, the gross profit that Genova would realize
in the current year on the sale of the equipment is:
A. $80,000.
B. $0.
C. $48,000.
D. $120,000.
Question 15 - CMA 1286 P4 Q8 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
The factors primarily relied upon to determine the economic life of an asset are
Devereaux Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system and had the following inventory inflows and outflows during the
month of November.
November Activity
1 Balance 200 units at $20 per unit
10 Purchases 160 units at $20 per unit
18 Sales 180 units
20 Purchases 140 units at $24 per unit
27 Sales 100 units
If Devereaux Inc. uses the moving average cost method, the value of its inventory at November 30 would be
A. $4,960
B. $4,400
C. $4,785
D. $4,480
Brighton Corporation uses the allowance method of accounting for bad debts on its internal reports and has used a
historical rate of 1.5% of credit sales to estimate its bad debt expense. The aging schedule of Brighton's accounts
receivable at November 30, 20X4, based upon past collection experience is presented as follows.
Days Probability
Outstanding Amount of Collection
0-30 days $640,000 0.98
31-60 days 180,000 0.92
61-90 days 95,000 0.75
over 90 days 40,000 0.60
$955,000
Total sales for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year were $6,500,000, of which 85% were on credit. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts had a credit balance of $76,500 on December 1, 20X3, and a debit balance of $3,400 on November 30,
20X4, before any entry to record bad debt expense for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year.
If Brighton Corporation continues to determine its bad debt expense by using the historical percentage of credit sales,
the bad debt expense for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year would be:
A. $70,350
B. $66,950
C. $86,275
D. $82,875
Question 18 - CMA 0694 P2 Q21 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
To comply with SFAS 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs, expenditures for equipment for research
and development
A. May be expensed in the period incurred or capitalized if the probability of future benefits can readily be determined.
B. Must be capitalized in the period incurred and amortized over the estimated life of the asset.
C. Must be expensed in the period incurred, unless the equipment is able to be used for other projects outside R&D.
D. Must be expensed in the period incurred, unless the costs are for testing a prototype.
A tax rate other than the current tax rate may be used to calculate the deferred income tax amounton the statement of
financial position if a(n)
Temporary and permanent differences between taxable income and pre-tax financial income differ in that:
The equity section of Smith Corporation's statement of financial position is presented below.
Preferred stock, $100 par $12,000,000
Common stock, $5 par 10,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 18,000,000
Retained earnings 9,000,000
Net worth $49,000,000
The common shareholders of Smith Corporation have preemptive rights. If Smith Corporation issues 400,000
additional shares of common stock at $6 per share, a current holder of 20,000 shares of Smith Corporation's common
stock must be given the option to buy
All sales and purchases for the year at Ross Corporation are credit transactions. Ross shipped goods via FOB
shipping point. In error, the goods were not recorded as a sale and were included in ending inventory. Which one of the
following statements is correct?
A. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was not affected, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold
was understated.
B. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold
was understated.
C. Accounts receivable was not affected, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold
was understated.
D. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold
was overstated.
All of the following are limitations to the information provided on the statement of financial position except the
A. omission of items that are of financial value to the business such as the worth of the employees.
B. judgments and estimates used regarding the collectibility, salability, and longevity of assets.
C. quality of the earnings reported for the enterprise.
D. lack of current valuation for most assets and liabilities.
On December 1, Charles Company's board of directors declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share on the 50,000
shares of common stock outstanding. The company also has 5,000 shares of treasury stock. Shareholders of record
on December 15 are eligible for the dividend, which is to be paid on January 1. On December 1, the company should
B. Has the right to receive dividends in arrears before common stock dividends can be paid.
C. Has priority over common stock with regard to assets.
D. Has priority over common stock with regard to earnings.
A financial statement includes all of the following items: net income, depreciation, operating activities, and financing
activities. What financial statement is this?
A. Income statement.
B. Statement of changes in stockholders' equity.
C. Balance sheet.
D. Statement of cash flows.
Tony's AutoParts Store is a small retailer. Tony Brown owns the business and has purchased a microcomputer system
equipped with bar coding devices. Tony Brown uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method to value inventory and is
concerned about the impact on inventory valuation of a switch from a periodic inventory system to a perpetual inventory
system. Which one of the following statements is correct?
With respect to the content and form of the statement of cash flows,
A. accounting standards covering the statement of cash flows encourage the use of the indirect method.
B. the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities includes disclosing the major classes of gross
cash receipts and gross cash payments.
C. the reconciliation of the net income to net operating cash flow need not be presented when using the direct method.
D. the indirect method adjusts ending retained earnings to reconcile it to net cash flows from operations.
Larry Mitchell, Bailey Company's controller, is gathering data for the Statement of Cash Flows for the most recent year
end. Mitchell is planning to use the direct method to prepare this statement, and has made the following list of cash
inflows for the period.
Collections of $100,000 for goods sold to customers.
Securities purchased for investment purposes with an original cost of $100,000 sold for $125,000.
Proceeds from the issuance of additional company stock totaling $10,000.
A. $225,000.
B. $235,000.
C. $135,000.
D. $100,000.
Question 30 - CMA 1293 2.4 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Question 31 - CMA Sample Question - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Pearl Corporation acquired manufacturing machinery on January 1 for $9,000. During the year, the machine produced
1,000 units, of which 600 were sold. There was no work-in-process inventory at the beginning or at the end of the year.
Installation charges of $300 and delivery charges of $200 were also incurred. The machine is expected to have a
useful life of five years with an estimated salvage value of $1,500. Pearl uses the straight-line depreciation method.
The original cost of the machinery to be recorded in Pearl's books is
A. $9,300
B. $9,500
C. $9,000
D. $9,200
Question 32 - CMA 1293 2.3 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
The major distinction between the multiple-step and single-step income statement formats is the separation of
The balance sheet (or statement of financial position) helps users to assess the liquidity, financial flexibility, solvency
and risk of a company. A company with financial flexibility has the ability to
Which of the following types of dividends do not reduce equity in the corporation?
A. Property dividends.
B. Cash dividends.
C. Liquidating dividends.
D. Stock dividends and split-ups in the form of a dividend.
Question 36 - CIA 594 P4 Q21 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
The correct form of the journal entry recorded upon the sale of a plant asset sold for an amount of cash in excess of its
net book value is as follows:
A. Common stock.
B. Preferred stock.
C. Bonds.
D. Stock options.
A vendor sells specialty inks on consignment to a manufacturer of colored paper at a price of $200 per barrel. Payment
is made to the vendor in the month the manufacturer uses the barrels in production. The vendor records revenues
when the barrels are shipped and makes no adjusting entries to record unearned revenues until the December 31 st
closing of the books. At the end of July, the manufacturer had 40 barrels of ink on consignment. During August, the
vendor consigned 50 barrels and received payment for 30 barrels. Another five barrels were returned to the vendor by
the manufacturer for credit. At the end of August, what is the amount of unearned revenue contained in the vendor's
accounts receivable from the manufacturer?
A. $3,000
B. $11,000
C. $4,000
D. 12,000
Jensen Company uses a perpetual inventory system. The following purchases and sales were made during the month
of May:
If Jensen Company uses the perpetual last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation, the May 31 inventory
would be
A. $1,493
B. $1,400
C. $1,562
D. $1,460
Question 40 - CMA 1293 P2 Q2 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Question 41 - CMA 1292 P2 Q8 H2 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Since Year 1, Ames Steel Company has replaced all of its major manufacturing equipment and now has the following
equipment recorded in the appropriate accounts. Ames uses a calendar year as its fiscal year.
A forge purchased January 1, Year 1 for $100,000. Installation costs were $20,000, and the forge has an
estimated 5-year life with a salvage value of $10,000.
A grinding machine costing $45,000 purchased January 1, Year 2. The machine has an estimated 5-year life
with a salvage value of $5,000.
A lathe purchased January 1, Year 4 for $60,000. The lathe has an estimated 5-year life with a salvage value of
$7,000.
Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, Ames' Year 4 depreciation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) is
A. $40,334
B. $40,600
C. $40,848
D. $36,464
Revenues of an entity are generally measured by the exchange values of the assets or liabilities involved. Recognition
of revenue does not occur until the
Thomas Engine Company is a wholesaler of marine engine parts. The activity of carburetor 2642J during the month of
March is presented below.
No. of Unit Sales
March Units Cost Price
1 Inventory 3,200 $64.30 $86.50
4 Purchase 3,400 64.75 87.00
14 Sales 3,600 87.25
25 Purchase 3,500 66.00 87.25
28 Sales 3,450 88.00
If Thomas uses a first-in, first-out perpetual inventory system, the total cost of the inventory for carburetor 2642J at
March 31 is
A. $201,300
B. $197,488
C. $196,115
D. $263,825
Question 44 - CMA 690 4.27 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
When a fixed plant asset with a 5-year estimated useful life is sold during the second year, how would the use of an
accelerated depreciation method instead of the straight-line method affect the gain or loss on the sale of the fixed plant
asset?
A. values all assets at their cost to the business, without any adjustment for depreciation.
B. fails to take into account changing price levels over time.
C. has been replaced in accounting records by a system of current cost accounting.
D. records only past transactions.
Diamond Clover Construction Inc. uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. In year 1, the company
began work on job #4115, with a contract price of $5,000,000. Other data are shown below.
Year 1 Year 2
Costs incurred during the year $ 900,000 $2,350,000
Estimated costs to complete 2,700,000 0
Billings during the year 1,000,000 4,000,000
Collections during the year 700,000 4,300,000
If Diamond Clover Construction Inc. were to use the completed-contract method of accounting, the total amount to be
recognized as income in year 2 would be:
A. $700,000
B. $1,750,000
C. $2,650,000
D. $1,400,000
Jason Company's fiscal year ended on November 30 of the current year. Jason has an irrevocable contract to replace
its mainframe computer system on December 15 of the current year, at a net cost of $750,000, reflecting the trade-in
of the old hardware for $10,000, the fair market value. The net book value of the old hardware on November 30 of the
current year is $27,000. On its November 30 Statement of Financial Position for the current year, Jason should report
the value of the old computer equipment as
A. $750,000
B. $760,000
C. $10,000
D. $27,000
DEF is the consignee for 1,000 units of product X for ABC Company. ABC should recognize the revenue from these
1,000 units when
Question 49 - ICMA 08.P2.392 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Alton Corporation purchased 100% of the shares of Jones Corporation for $600,000. Financial information for Jones
Corporation is provided below.
A. $150,000.
B. Zero.
C. $200,000.
D. $100,000.
All of the following are classifications on the Statement of Cash Flows except
A. equity activities.
B. operating activities.
C. investing activities.
D. financing activities.
Excerpts from the statement of financial position for Landau Corporation as of September 30 of the current year are
presented as follows.
Cash $ 950,000
Accounts receivable (net) 1,675,000
Inventories 2,806,000
Total current assets $5,431,000
Accounts payable $1,004,000
Accrued liabilities 785,000
Total current liabilities $1,789,000
The board of directors of Landau Corporation met on October 4 of the current year and declared the regular quarterly
cash dividend amounting to $750,000 ($0.60 per share). The dividend is payable on October 25 of the current year to
all shareholders of record as of October 12 of the current year.
Assume that the only transactions to affect Landau Corporation during October of the current year are the dividend
transactions and that the closing entries have been made.
A company has purchased an asset with a 10-year useful life. It will use an accelerated depreciation method for tax
purposes. For reporting purposes, it will use straight-line depreciation because this method believed to reflect better the
usage of the asset over its economic life.
During the 10-year life of the asset, the company will report as deferred tax an amount that
Question 53 - CMA 0693 2.17 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
A decline in the value of an available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary should
A. Be treated as an unrealized loss and included in the equity section of the balance sheet as a separate item.
B. Be accumulated in a valuation allowance resulting from the passage of time.
C. Be treated as a realized loss and included in the determination of net income for the period.
D. Not be realized until the security is sold.
In Year 1, the Voorhees Corporation introduced a new line of computer products that carry a 2-year warranty against
defects in workmanship. The company estimates that the total warranty cost will be 10% of sales, with 40% of the
expenditures occurring during the first year and 60% during the second year. Sales and actual warranty expenditures
for Year 1 and Year 2 were as follows:
Actual Warranty
Year Sales Expenditures
1 $300,000 $12,000
2 400,000 30,000
At the end of Year 2, the balance in the estimated accrued warranty liability account will be:
A. $28,000
B. $46,000
C. $58,000
D. $24,000
Which one of the following items most likely increases earnings per share (EPS) of a corporation?
When using the indirect method to prepare a statement of cash flows, net cash flows from operating activities are
determined by adding back or deducting from net income those items included in net income that had no effect on
cash. Which one of the following items should be deducted from net income when determining net cash flows from
operating activities?
On September 1, 20X4, Beach Construction Company entered into a $10 million contract with City University to build a
five-story parking garage. On that date, Beach's estimated total cost of constructing the building was $8 million. The
estimated completion date for the garage was August 20X6. Beach accounts for long-term construction contracts using
the percentage-of-completion method. Beach's fiscal year ends May 31. Data regarding the contract are as follows.
At May 31 (in thousands of dollars)
20X5 20X6
Actual costs incurred to date $2,000 $6,750
Estimated costs to complete 6,000 2,250
Progress billings to date 1,800 6,000
Cash collected to date 1,450 5,500
The current assets reported on Beach Construction Company's May 31, 20X6 statement of financial position as a
result of this contract would be
Question 58 - CMA 1286 P4 Q12 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
A. Incidental costs of obtaining the patent, costs of successful and unsuccessful patent infringement suits, and the
value of any signed patent licensing agreement.
B. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and research and development costs
incurred on the invention that is patented.
C. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, costs of successful patent infringement suits, and research and development
costs incurred on the invention that is patented.
D. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and costs of successful patent
infringement suits.
Thomas Engine Company is a wholesaler of marine engine parts. The activity of carburetor 2642J during the month of
March is presented below.
If Thomas uses a last-in, first-out perpetual inventory system, the total cost of the inventory for carburetor 2642J at
March 31 is
A. $197,488
B. $263,863
C. $196,200
D. $268,400
Madison Corporation uses the allowance method to value its accounts receivable and is making the annual
adjustments at fiscal year end, November 30. The proportion of uncollectible accounts is estimated based on past
experience, which indicates 1.5% of net credit sales will be uncollectible. Total sales for the year were $2,000,000 of
which $200,000 were cash transactions. Madison has determined that the Norris Corporation accounts receivable
balance of $10,000 is uncollectible and will write off this account before year-end adjustments are made. Listed below
are Madison's account balances at November 30 prior to any adjustments and the $10,000 write-off.
Sales $2,000,000
Accounts receivable 750,000
Sales discounts (125,000)
Allowance for doubtful accounts (16,500)
Sales returns and allowances (175,000)
Bad debt expense 0
After a suggestion from the company's external auditors, Madison wishes to value its accounts receivable using the
balance sheet approach instead. The chart below presents the aging of the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
accounts at November 30, not including the account to be written off.
Balance <60 61-90 91-120 >120
Account Due days days days days
Arcadia $ 50,000 $ 50,000
Dawson 128,000 90,000 $ 38,000
Gracelon 327,000 250,000 77,000
Prentiss 25,000 $25,000
Strauss 210,000 210,000
A. Debit allowance for doubtful accounts for $44,650 and credit bad debt expense for $44,650.
B. Debit allowance for doubtful accounts for $34,650 and credit sales for $34,650.
C. Credit accounts receivable for $34,650 and debit bad debt expense for $34,650.
D. Credit allowance for doubtful accounts for $44,650 and debit bad debt expense for $44,650.
With respect to the statement of cash flows, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification classifies cash receipts and
cash payments as arising from operating, investing, and financing activities. All of the following should be classified as
investing activities except
Which of the following items is specifically included in the statement of cash flows?
A company began work on a long-term construction contract in 20X1. The contract price was $3,000,000. Year-end
information related to the contract is as follows:
20X1 20X2 20X3
Estimated total cost $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost incurred 700,000 900,000 400,000
Billings 800,000 1,200,000 1,000,000
Collections 600,000 1,200,000 1,200,000
If the company uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for this contract, the gross profit to be
recognized in 20X1 is:
A. $100,000
B. $350,000
C. $200,000
D. ($100,000)
Question 64 - CMA 1286 P4 Q10 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
The Pryor Company uses the straight-line depreciation method based on the composite depreciation rate and the
composite economic life for depreciating its machinery and equipment. An advantage of using the composite
depreciation basis is that
A. Depreciation expense in the early years of the assets' lives is higher than if the individual assets were depreciated.
B. Depreciation expense is matched more accurately with the revenue stream generated by the use of the assets.
C. Salvage value for assets in the composite group is ignored.
D. When an asset is retired from use or is sold, no gain or loss will be recognized in the accounting records.
Question 65 - CIA 1192 P4 Q26 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
A newly acquired plant asset is to be depreciated over its useful life. The best rationale for this process is the
A. Matching assumption.
B. Monetary unit assumption.
C. Revenue recognition assumption.
D. Materiality assumption.
Question 66 - CIA 591 IV.34 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
When the equity method is used to account for the investment in an associate, the recording of the receipt of a cash
distribution from the investee will result in
When using the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows, the impairment of goodwill should be
presented as a(n)
Royce Company had the following transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20X1:
Accounts receivable decreased from $115,000 on December 31, 20X0 to $100,000 on December 31, 20X1.
Royce's board of directors declared dividends on December 31, 20X1 of $0.05 per share on the 2.8 million
shares outstanding, payable to shareholders of record on January 31, 20X2. The company did not declare or
pay dividends for fiscal 20X0.
Sold a truck with a net book value of $7,000 for $5,000 cash, reporting a loss of $2,000.
Paid interest to bondholders of $780,000.
The cash balance was $106,000 on December 31, 20X0 and $284,000 on December 31, 20X1.
Royce Company uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows at December 31, 20X1. The interest
paid to bondholders is reported in the
Question 69 - CMA 689 P4 Q6 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Excerpts from the statement of financial position for Landau Corporation as of September 30 of the current year are
presented as follows.
Cash $ 950,000
Accounts receivable (net) 1,675,000
Inventories 2,806,000
Total current assets $5,431,000
Accounts payable $1,004,000
Accrued liabilities 785,000
Total current liabilities $1,789,000
The board of directors of Landau Corporation met on October 4 of the current year and declared the regular quarterly
cash dividend amounting to $750,000 ($0.60 per share). The dividend is payable on October 25 of the current year to
all shareholders of record as of October 12 of the current year.
Assume that the only transactions to affect Landau Corporation during October of the current year are the dividend
transactions and that the closing entries have been made.
If the dividend declared by Landau Corporation had been a 10% stock dividend instead of a cash dividend, Landau's
current liabilities would have been
Which one of the following statements describes the asset-liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes?
A. The appropriate tax rate to be reported on the income statement is the tax actually levied in that year, meaning no
deferred taxes would be reported.
B. The amount of deferred income tax is based on tax rates in effect when temporary differences originate.
C. The amount of deferred income tax is based on the tax rates expected to be in effect during the periods in which the
temporary differences reverse.
D. The tax effects of temporary differences are not reported separately but are reported as adjustments to the amounts
of specific assets and liabilities and the related revenues and expenses.
Question 72 - HOCK MP2 AF18 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
An employee of M, a public company, developed a new product that has just been patented. The development costs of
this product were negligible, but the patent rights are almost certainly worth many millions of dollars. Which accounting
concept would prevent the company from recognizing the value of this patent as a non-current asset in its balance
sheet?
A. Conservatism
B. Materiality
C. Historical cost
D. Going concern
Citizen Metals Corporation produces precious metals from its mining activities. The selling price for its product is
reasonably assured, the units are interchangeable, and the costs of selling and distributing the product are
insignificant. In order for Citizen to recognize revenue as early in the revenue cycle as is permitted by generally
accepted accounting principles, the revenue recognition method that Citizen should use is the
Brighton Corporation uses the allowance method of accounting for bad debts on its internal reports and has used a
historical rate of 1.5% of credit sales to estimate its bad debt expense. The aging schedule of Brighton's accounts
receivable at November 30, 20X4, based upon past collection experience is presented as follows.
Days Probability
Outstanding Amount of Collection
0-30 days $640,000 0.98
31-60 days 180,000 0.92
61-90 days 95,000 0.75
over 90 days 40,000 0.60
$955,000
Total sales for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year were $6,500,000, of which 85% were on credit. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts had a credit balance of $76,500 on December 1, 20X3, and a debit balance of $3,400 on November 30,
20X4, before any entry to record bad debt expense for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year.
If Brighton Corporation determines its bad debt expense by using the aging schedule of its accounts receivable, the
bad debt expense for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year would be
A. $66,950
B. $79,475
C. $82,875
D. $70,350
After a successful drive aimed at members of a specific national association, Gorham Publishing Company received a
total of $90,000 for three-year subscriptions to a monthly publication beginning April 1, 20X5 and recorded this amount
in the unearned revenue account. Assuming Gorham only records adjustments at the end of the calendar year, the
adjusting entry required to reflect the proper balances in the accounts at December 31, 20X5, would be to:
A. Debit subscription revenue for $67,500 and credit unearned revenue for $67,500.
B. Debit unearned revenue for $30,000 and credit subscription revenue for $30,000.
C. Debit unearned revenue for $22,500 and credit subscription revenue for $22,500.
D. Debit unearned revenue for $67,500 and credit subscription revenue for $67,500.
Bad debt expense must be estimated to satisfy the matching principle when expenses are recorded in the same
periods as the related revenues. In estimating the provision for doubtful accounts for a period, companies accrue
Question 77 - CMA 1284 P4 Q27 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Land $27,500
Building $36,000
Accumulated depreciation (13,500)
Paragon's building is being depreciated using the straight-line method. The building has a 20-year estimated useful life
and an estimated salvage value of $6,000. The number of years the building has been depreciated by Paragon as of
November 30, 20X5 is
A. 9.0 years.
B. 7.5 years.
C. 15.0 years.
D. 12.5 years.
When the right of return exists, all of the following criteria must be met before revenue is recognized except that the
Question 79 - CMA 1293 P2 Q9 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Nichols Corporation renewed an insurance policy for three years beginning September 1, Year 1, and recorded the
$81,000 premium in the Prepaid Insurance account. The $81,000 premium represents an increase of $23,400 from the
$57,600 premium charged three years ago. Assuming Nichols only records its insurance adjustments at the end of the
calendar year, the adjusting entry required to reflect the proper balances in the insurance accounts at December 31,
Year 1, Nichols' year end, would be to
A. Debit Insurance Expense for $72,000 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $72,000.
B. Debit Prepaid Insurance for $9,000 and credit Insurance Expense for $9,000.
C. Debit Insurance Expense for $21,800 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $21,800.
D. Debit Insurance Expense for $9,000 and credit Prepaid Insurance for $9,000.
A stock dividend
A company provides fertilization, insect control, and disease control services for a variety of trees, plants, and shrubs
on a contract basis. For $50 per month, the company will visit the subscriber's premises and apply appropriate
mixtures. If the subscriber has any problems between the regularly scheduled application dates, the company's
personnel will promptly make additional service calls to correct the situation. Some subscribers elect to pay for an
entire year because the company offers an annual price of $540 if paid in advance. For a subscriber who pays the
annual fee in advance, the company should recognize the related revenue:
On September 1, 20X4, Beach Construction Company entered into a $10 million contract with City University to build a
five-story parking garage. On that date, Beach's estimated total cost of constructing the building was $8 million. The
estimated completion date for the garage was August 20X6. Beach accounts for long-term construction contracts using
the percentage-of-completion method. Beach's fiscal year ends May 31. Data regarding the contract are as follows.
At May 31 (in thousands of dollars)
20X5 20X6
Actual costs incurred to date $2,000 $6,750
Estimated costs to complete 6,000 2,250
Progress billings to date 1,800 6,000
Cash collected to date 1,450 5,500
The gross profit recognized for the fiscal year ended May 31, 20X6 from this contract would be
A. $250,000
B. $750,000
C. $1,000,000
D. $500,000
Which one of the following transactions should be classified as a financing activity in a statement of cash flows?
A. Sale of trademarks.
B. Payment of interest on a mortgage note.
C. Purchase of equipment.
D. Purchase of treasury stock.
Devereaux Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system and had the following inventory inflows and outflows during the
month of November.
November Activity
1 Balance 200 units at $20 per unit
10 Purchases 160 units at $20 per unit
18 Sales 180 units
20 Purchases 140 units at $24 per unit
27 Sales 100 units
If Devereaux Inc. uses the last-in, first-out method, the value of its inventory at November 30 would be
A. $4,400
B. $4,785
C. $4,560
D. $4,480
Question 85 - CIA 594 P4 Q20 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
A company has just purchased a machine for $100,000 that has a five-year estimated useful life and a zero estimated
salvage value. It is expected to be used to produce 250,000 units of output, and 75,000 of those units are expected to
be produced in the first year. Which of the following depreciation methods will result in the greatest amount of
depreciation expense for this machine in its first year?
Question 86 - CMA 1292 P2 Q7 H1 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Since Year 1, Ames Steel Company has replaced all of its major manufacturing equipment and now has the following
equipment recorded in the appropriate accounts. Ames uses a calendar year as its fiscal year.
A forge purchased January 1, Year 1 for $100,000. Installation costs were $20,000, and the forge has an
estimated 5-year life with a salvage value of $10,000.
A grinding machine costing $45,000 purchased January 1, Year 2. The machine has an estimated 5-year life
with a salvage value of $5,000.
A lathe purchased January 1, Year 4 for $60,000. The lathe has an estimated 5-year life with a salvage value of
$7,000.
A. $40,334
B. $36,464
C. $45,000
D. $40,848
Question 87 - CMA 1288 P4 Q15 - Investments, PP&E (Fixed Assets), and Intangible and Other Assets
Lambert Company acquired a machine on October 1 that was placed in service on November 30. The cost of the
machine was $63,000, of which $20,000 was given as a down payment. The remainder was borrowed at 12% annual
interest. Additional costs included $2,500 for shipping, $4,000 for installation, $3,000 for testing, and $1,290 of interest
on the borrowed funds. How much should be reported for this acquisition in the machine account on Lambert
Company's statement of financial position as of November 30?
A. $72,500
B. $69,500
C. $73,790
D. $63,000
Beginning January 1, Year 1, Center Company offered a 3-year warranty from date of sale on any of its products sold
after January 1, Year 1. The warranty offer was part of a program to increase sales. Meeting the terms of the warranty
was expected to cost Center 4% of sales. Sales made under warranty in Year 1 totaled $9,000,000, and one-fifth of the
units sold were returned. These units were repaired or replaced at a cost of $65,000. The amount of warranty expense
that should appear on Center's Year 1 income statement is
A. $65,000
B. $137,000
C. $360,000
D. $71,000
When a fixed asset is sold for less than book value, which one of the following will decrease?
A. Current ratio.
In accounting for inventories, generally accepted accounting principles require departure from the historical cost
principle when the utility of inventory has fallen below cost. This rule is known as "lower of cost or market." Market as
usually defined here means
Addison Hardware began the month of November with 150 large brass switchplates on hand at a cost of $4.00 each.
These switchplates sell for $7.00 each. The following schedule presents the sales and purchases of this item during
the month of November.
Quantity
November Received Unit Cost Units Sold
5 100
7 200 $4.20
9 150
11 200 $4.40
17 220
22 250 $4.80
29 100
If Addison uses periodic LIFO inventory pricing, the cost of goods sold for November will be
A. $2,584.
B. $2,442.
C. $2,416.
D. $2,474.
During the year 1 year-end physical inventory count at Tequesta Corporation, $40,000 worth of inventory was counted
twice. Assuming that the year 2 year-end inventory was correct, the result of the year 1 error was that
A. Year 1 income was overstated, and year 2 ending inventory was overstated.
B. Year 1 retained earnings was understated, and year 2 ending inventory was correct.
C. Year 1 cost of goods sold was understated, and year 2 retained earnings was correct.
D. Year 1 cost of goods sold was overstated, and year 2 income was understated.
Depreciation expense is added to net income under the indirect method of preparing a statement of cash flows in order
to
When a company desires to increase the market value per share of common stock, the company will
A company sells goods on an installment basis. The table below includes information about the level of installment
sales, the cost of the goods sold on installment, and the cash receipts on installment sales for year 1 through year 3.
All cash receipt amounts shown are net of any interest charges.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Installment sales $10,000 $5,000 $20,000
Cost of installment sales 6,000 4,000 10,000
Cash receipts on year 1 sales $2,000 $4,000 $4,000
Cash receipts on year 2 sales 1,000 2,000
Cash receipts on year 3 sales 4,000
The company has a rate of gross profit on year 2 installment sales of:
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 20%
D. 80%
Excerpts from the statement of financial position for Landau Corporation as of September 30 of the current year are
presented as follows.
Cash $ 950,000
Accounts receivable (net) 1,675,000
Inventories 2,806,000
Total current assets $5,431,000
The board of directors of Landau Corporation met on October 4 of the current year and declared the regular quarterly
cash dividend amounting to $750,000 ($0.60 per share). The dividend is payable on October 25 of the current year to
all shareholders of record as of October 12 of the current year.
Assume that the only transactions to affect Landau Corporation during October of the current year are the dividend
transactions and that the closing entries have been made.
Brighton Corporation uses the allowance method of accounting for bad debts on its internal reports and has used a
historical rate of 1.5% of credit sales to estimate its bad debt expense. The aging schedule of Brighton's accounts
receivable at November 30, 20X4, based upon past collection experience is presented as follows.
Days Probability
Outstanding Amount of Collection
0-30 days $640,000 0.98
31-60 days 180,000 0.92
61-90 days 95,000 0.75
over 90 days 40,000 0.60
$955,000
Total sales for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year were $6,500,000, of which 85% were on credit. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts had a credit balance of $76,500 on December 1, 20X3, and a debit balance of $3,400 on November 30,
20X4, before any entry to record bad debt expense for the 20X3-X4 fiscal year.
The amount of the accounts receivable written off by Brighton Corporation during the 20X3-X4 fiscal year is
A. $79,475
B. $79,900
C. $76,500
D. $73,100
All of the following should be classified under the operating section in a statement of cash flows except a
Allan Construction signed a $48,000,000 contract on September 1, 20X4 with the City of Springfield to construct a
tunnel under the Maple River. On that date, the estimated cost to complete the tunnel, which was to be completed by
June 20X7, was $36,000,000. Allan's fiscal year ends November 30, and the company uses the
percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition.
Data regarding the tunnel contract, which was begun December 1, 20X4, are as follows.
At November 30 (in thousands)
20X5 20X6
Actual costs to date $12,000 $30,000
Estimated costs to complete 24,000 10,000
Progress billings to date 10,000 28,000
Cash collected to date 8,000 24,000
The gross profit or loss recognized in the fiscal year ended November 30, 20X5 from the tunnel contract is:
Diamond Clover Construction Inc. uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. In year 1, the company
began work on job #4115, with a contract price of $5,000,000. Other data are shown below.
Year 1 Year 2
Costs incurred during the year $ 900,000 $2,350,000
Estimated costs to complete 2,700,000 0
Billings during the year 1,000,000 4,000,000
Collections during the year 700,000 4,300,000
A. $700,000
B. $1,400,000
C. $350,000
D. $766,667