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Lecture 7,8

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8 views

Lecture 7,8

Uploaded by

kh-23 alrayiany
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Package

• A java package is a group of similar types of classes, interfaces and sub-


packages.
• Package in java can be categorized in two form, built-in package and user-
defined package.
• There are many built-in packages such as java, lang, awt, javax, swing, net,
io, util, sql etc.
• Advantage of Java Package
• 1) Java package is used to categorize the classes and interfaces so that they
can be easily maintained.
• 2) Java package provides access protection.
• 3) Java package removes naming collision.
package mypack;
public class Simple{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Welcome to package");
}}
Exception Handling
Exception Handling
• Difference between checked and unchecked exceptions
• 1) Checked Exception: The classes that extend Throwable class except
RuntimeException and Error are known as checked exceptions e.g.IOException,
SQLException etc. Checked exceptions are checked at compile-time.
• 2) Unchecked Exception: The classes that extend RuntimeException are known
as unchecked exceptions e.g. ArithmeticException, NullPointerException,
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException etc. Unchecked exceptionsarenotchecked at
compile-timeratherthey arechecked at runtime.
• 3) Error: Error is irrecoverable e.g. OutOfMemoryError, VirtualMachineError,
AssertionErroretc.
Hierarchy of Java Exception classes
Checked and UnChecked Exceptions
Java try block
Java catch block
Solution by exception handling
public class Testtrycatch2{
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
int data=50/0;
}catch(ArithmeticException e){System.out.println(e);}
System.out.println("rest of the code...");
}}
1. Output:
Now, as displayed in the above example, rest of the code is executed i.e. rest
of the code...
statement is printed.
Java Multi catch block
Java finally block
• Java finally block is a block that is used to execute important code such as closing
connection, stream etc. Java finally block is always executed whether exception
is handled or not. Java finally block follows try or catch block.
Java throw keyword
• The Java throw keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception.
• We can throw either checked or uncheked exception in java by throw
keyword. The throw keyword is mainly used to throw custom exception. We
will see custom exceptions later.
• The syntax of java throw keyword is given below.
• 1. throw exception;
Java throw keyword example
In this example, we have created the validate method that takes integer
value as a parameter. If
the age is less than 18, we are throwing the ArithmeticException otherwise
print a message
welcome to vote
Java throw keyword example
example
Java Custom Exception
homework
• Write a program to create user defined package and demonstrate
various access modifiers.
• Write a program if number is less than 10 and greater than 50 it
generate the exception out of range. else it displays the square of
number.
• Write a program with multiple catch Statements.

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