Laravel Interview Questions With Answers
Laravel Interview Questions With Answers
Basic Concepts
Laravel is a PHP framework for web artisans, providing an elegant syntax and robust features for building modern web
applications.
MVC stands for Model-View-Controller. It separates application logic, user interface, and input control, enhancing
Service Providers are the central place to configure applications, bind services into the service container, and register
event listeners.
Routing
Routes are defined in the routes/web.php or routes/api.php files using route methods like Route::get, Route::post, etc.
Route model binding automatically injects model instances into routes based on route parameters.
Controllers
Controllers group related route handling logic into a single class, making it easier to manage and organize code.
Middleware
Create middleware using php artisan make:middleware MiddlewareName and register it in app/Http/Kernel.php.
Eloquent ORM
Eloquent is Laravel's ORM, providing an active record implementation for working with databases.
Relationships define how models relate to each other: hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, belongsToMany.
Blade is Laravel's powerful templating engine, offering features like template inheritance and data display.
Artisan CLI
Artisan is the command-line interface included with Laravel, providing various helpful commands for development.
Laravel provides built-in authentication services with guards and providers to manage user sessions and data.
Handle form submissions using controllers, request validation, and redirecting with session data.
Use the validate method or form request classes to ensure incoming data meets specified criteria.
Use the Artisan commands php artisan make:migration and php artisan migrate.
Seeders populate the database with sample data for testing or initial setup.
RESTful APIs
Resource routes map HTTP verbs to controller actions, simplifying API development.
Error Handling
Use try-catch blocks, custom error pages, and the App\Exceptions\Handler class.
Laravel uses the Monolog library to log errors to files, databases, or external services.
Testing
Use PHPUnit and Laravel's testing utilities to write unit, feature, and browser tests.
PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP, integrated with Laravel for writing and running tests.
Queues and Jobs
Queues handle background tasks like email sending and event broadcasting.
Use the Artisan command php artisan make:job JobName and configure queue drivers.
File Storage
Use the store method on uploaded files and configure storage in config/filesystems.php.
Laravel provides a unified API for interacting with various storage systems like local, S3, and FTP.