Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary

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CHSL ONLINE CLASS
Geometry
3. Find the sum of five angles of a star ?

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Triangle:
Classification of triangle: A
E
On the basis of sides, 5 P 4
* Scalene triangle(fo"keckgq f=kHkqt)
: A triangle
Q 6 T
in which all sides are unequal are called 7 10
1 8 9 3

d
scalene triangle. D B
R S
,d f=kHkqt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,sa vlekU; gksrh gS fo"ke ckgq 2
f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
* Isosceles triangle(lef}ckgq f=kHkqt)
in which two sides of triangle are equal.
,d f=kHkqt ftldh nks Hkqtk,sa leku gksrh gSA
au
: A triangle 4.
C
In ABC , If AD = BD = BC and AB = AC,
then find A .
 ABC esa];fnAD = BD = BC vkSjAB = AC rks
* Equilateral triangle(leckgq f=kHkqt)
: A triangle
A Kkr djksaA
Ch
in which all the three sides of triangle are A
equal.
,d f=kHkqt ftldh rhuksa Hkqtk,sa leku gksrh gSA
D
On the basis of angles:
1. Acute angled triangle  less than 90°
2. Obtuse angled triangle  greater than 90° B C
3. Right angled triangle  one angle equals to 5. In ABC , AD = DE = EC = BC and AB = AC,
90° then find  A .
et

1. a   b   c  d   e   f = ? ABC esa] ;fn

AD = DE = EC = BC vkSjAB = AC
E
rksA Kkr djksaA
F e A
D
f d
ne

a c E D
A b C

B B C
2. a   b   c  d   e = ? 6. In the given figure, find value is x ?
Pu

E D nh x;h vkÑfr esa]

x dk eku Kkr djksaA
e d

a c
A C
b

1
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary

A  ABC esa]BD, AC ij fLFkr gS]

BC = CD vkSj
120° ABC –  BAC = 30°] rksABD Kkr djksaA
11. ABCD is a square, where AOB is an equi-
lateral triangle. then find DOC .
B
ABCD ,d oxZ gS] ftlesa
AOB ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS]

ry
x rksDOC Kkr djksaA
E 12. ABCD is a square, where DOC is an equi-
40° 25°
C D lateral triangle, then find DAO or OAD .
7. In the given figure, AC = BC = AD then find ABCD ,d oxZ gS] ftlesa ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS]

ha
DOC
D . rksDAO vkSjOAD Kkr djksaA
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
AC = BC = AD rks D Kkr djksaA A B

A
75° x

d
90°

8.
B
C
In the given figure, AB = AC = CD and  BAD =
D
au D
60°

x
C

84°, then find the value of x.

nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
AB = AC = CD vkSj BAD = 84°
Ch
O
rksx dk eku Kkr djksaA 13. ABCD is a square and BD is diagonal of
A
square. If  AOB is a equilateral triangle, then
x find AZB .
ABCD ,d oxZ gS rFkk
BD oxZ dk ,d fod.kZ gSA ;fn
 AOB ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gks] rks Kkr djksaA
AZB
B C D D C
9. In this given figure, CD is angular bisector of
O
et

C and AD = AE, then find the value of x.

Z
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
CD, C dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] rFkk
θ
AD = AE gSA rks
x dk eku Kkr djksaA
A 60°
ne

45°
A B
x 14. ABCD is a square, where AEB is an equi-
lateral triangle, and point F lies on BC. then
D
find FEC .
E ABCD ,d oxZ gS] ftlesa
AEB ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS]
Pu

rFkk fcUnq
F, BC ij mifLFkfr gSArks
FEC Kkr djksaA
59° D C
B C
10. In ABC , BD lies on AC and BC = CD and E
F
ABC –  BAC = 30°, then find ABD .

A B

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* Angular bisector = incentre (when all meet) A
* Perpendicular bisector = Circumcentre (where
all meet)
* Altitude : Orthocentre (where all meet) 6
8
* Median : Centroid (where all meet)
Angular Bisector:
Theorem-1

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B C
In a ABC , the angular bisector of B and x D 6– x
12
C meets at O, then. 18. In ABC , AD is the angular bisector, if AB =
BAC A 5, AC = 6, BC = 7, then find BD, DC.

ha
BOC or O = 90° +
2
 90 
2 ,d ABC esa] AD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AB
;fn = 5,
AC = 6, BC = 7] rksBD, DC Kkr djksaA
Theorem-2 A
In a  ABC , the external bisectors of B and
C meets at O, then find BOC = ?

d
5 6
A
BOC = 90° –
2
Theorem-3
In a ABC , the internal bisector of B and
au19.
B
7
D

If AB = 10, BC = 11, CA = 12.And AD and

C

external bisectors of C meets at O, then

BOR angular bisector of A and B
Ch
BAC AO
BOC = respectivily. Then find =?
2 OD
15. In a  ABC , the angular bisector of B and ;fn AB = 10, BC = 11, CA = 12 rFkkAD vkSjBO,
C meets at O and the external bisectors of AO
and C meets at O', then find A vkSjB ds dks.k lef}Hkktd gSA rksKkr djksaA
B OD
BOC + BO'C . A

esa]B vkSjC ds dks.k lef}Hkktd O ij

et

ABC
vkSjB rFkkC ds ckÞ; lef}HkktdO' ij feyrs gS]
10 12
rksBOC + BO'C Kkr djksaA O

Angular bisector in sides:

ne

16. In a ABC , AD is the internal angular bi- D

B C
11
sector of A , AB, BC and CA are 5, 6, and 7
20. In a ABC , AB = 10, BC = 15, C = 30° , D
respectively, then find BD, DC .
,d ABC esa] AD, A dk var% dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] is on AC, AD : DC = 2 : 3. If BDC = 130° ,
vkSjCA Øe'k%5, 6, vkSj7, rksBD, DC Kkr
Pu

AB, BC then find ABC .

djksaA ,d ABC esa]
AB = 10, BC = 15, C = 30° ] D,
17. In ABC , AD is the angular bisector. If AB = AC ij gS]AD : DC = 2 : 3. ;fn BDC = 130° rks
8, AC = 6, Find BD, DC.
ABC Kkr djksaA
,d ABC esa] AD ,d dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] ;fn
AB =
8, AC = 6, BD, DC Kkr djksaA

3
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
A
25. In a right angle ABC , the perpendicular
and base sides are 8 and 15 cm, if height is
D 17 cm then, find the radius of incircle.
10 ,d ledks.k ABC esa] yEc rFkk vk/kj dh Hkqtk;sa 8
130°
lseh- rFkk 15 lseh- gS] ;fn Å¡pkbZ 17 lseh- gks rks vUr
dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA

ry
30°
B C Note:
P
15 A
21. In ABC , AD is the external bisector of A .
If AB = 10, BC = 12, AC = 6, Then find CD.

ha
ABC esa] AD, A dk ckÞ; lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB c
F E
b
= 10, BC = 12, AC = 6, rksCD Kkr djksA I

22. In ABC , AD is the external bisector of A ,

If AB = 6, BC = 5, AC = 4, Then find CD. B C
D
ABC esa] AD, A dk ckÞ; lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn

d
AB a
AI : ID = (b + c) : a
= 6, BC = 5, AC = 4, rksCD Kkr djksA BI : IE = (a + c) : b
Centres:
1.
Incentre
Excentre
Angular bisector
au
26.
CI : IF = (a + b) : c
In a ABC , O is the incentre, If AO : OE = 5
: 4, CO : OD = 3 : 2, find BO : OF.
,d ABC esa] var% dsUnz gS] AO :;fn
OE = 5 : 4,
2. Circumcenter  Perpendicular bisector
CO : OD = 3 : 2] BO : OF Kkr djksaA
Ch
3. Orthocentre  Altitude
27. In ABC , O is the incentre, AO : OD = 5 : 2,
4. Centroid  Medians
BO : OE = 3 : 2, then find CO : OF.
Incentre:
* It is the point of intersection of all the 3 an- ,d ABC esa]O vUr% dsUnzAO gS]
: OD = 5 : 2,
gular bisectors. BO : OE = 3 : 2] rksCO : OF Kkr dhft,A
;g rhuksa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu fcUnq gSA A
* Two angular bisector can also form incentre.
nks dks.kh; lef}Hkktd Hkh vUr% dsUnz cuk ldrs gSA
et

* The perpendicular distance from the centre c b

F E
O
to the side of the triangle is always same and
that is known as radius of the circl
dsUnz ls f=kHkqt dh yEcor nwjh ges'kk leku gksrh gS vkSj blsB C
ne

D
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA a
23. In a ABC , O is an incentre. If BOC = 125°, Excentre:

then find the value of BAC . 28. In ABC , O is excentre, if ABC  60 , find

,d ABC esa]
O vUr% dsUnz gSA ;fn = 125°
BOC AOC .
gS] rks
BAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A ,d ABC eas]O ckÞ; dsUnz gSAABC
;fn  60 ]
Pu

24. In a ABC , O is the incentre and OD is per- AOC Kkr djksaA

pendicular on BC. If BOD = 15°, Find Circumcentre:
* It is the point of intersection of all the three
ABC ?
side perpendicular bisectors.
,d ABC esa]O vUr% dsUnz gSA
OD,vkSj
BC ij yEc
;g rhuksa Hqktkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktdksa dk izf
gSA ;fnBOD = 15°] ABC dk irk yxk;sA fcUnq gSA

4
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
* All sides of the triangle are divided into two In quadrilateral AEOF,
equal parts. x   y  180
f=kHkqt dh lHkh Hkqtk;sa nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA
FOE  BOC = y°
* The distance between centre to the vertices
of the triangle is always same, called radius [Vertically Opposite Angles]
of circumcircle. So,  BOC   BAC  180
f=kHkqt ds dsUnz ls f'k[kj dh nwjh ges'kk leku gksrh gS] ftls

ry
or,  AOC   ABC  180
f=kT;k dgk¡ tkrk gSA
or,  ACB   AOB  180
29. In a ABC , O is the circumcentre and
33. In a ABC , if AB = 20, AC = 20, BC = 30.
OBC  35 . Find BAC .

ha
Find the length of altitute on side BC.
,d ABC esa]O ifjdsUnz gS vkSj
OBC  35 A ,d ABC esa] ;fnAB = 20, AC = 20, BC = 30.
BAC Kkr djsaA Hkqtk
BC ij yEc dh yEckbZ Kkr djksaA
30. In a ABC , O is the circumcentre and 34. In a ABC , if AB = AC = 20 cm, BC = 30.
Find the length of altitude on side AC.

d
BAC  85 , ACB  75 , Find OAC .
,d ABC esa] ;fnAB = AC = 20 cm, BC = 30.
,d  ABC esa]O ifjdsUnzz gS vkSj
BAC  85 ,
Hkqtk
AC ij yEc dh yEckbZ Kkr djksaA

31.
ACB  75 ] OAC Kkr djsaA
In a  ABC , O is the circumcentre.
ABC  60 , BAC  40 , Find OBA .
au
*
Medians:
Height of triangle can be outside the triangle.
A

,d  ABC esa]O ifjdsUnz gS vkSj

ABC  60 ,
Ch
BAC  40 ] OBA Kkr djsaA
D C
32. In this given figure, O is the circumcentre. B
A
In ABC , AB = 5 units, BC = 12 units, then
find the radius.
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]O ifjdsUnz gSA
ABC esa]AB = 5 h
bdkbZ
, BC = 12 bdkbZ] rks f=kT;k Kkr djksaA
B C
et

D
AD  Height
A
BC  Base
O *
5 A
ne

C
12
B h
3 5 4
Orthocentre:
It is the point of intersection of all the 3 alti-
Pu

tudes of triangle. B 3 P 5 Q 4 C
;g f=kHkqt ds rhuksa yEc dsUnzksa dk izfrPNsnu fcUnq gSA
Ar BAP : Ar PAQ : Ar  AQC
A
1 1 1
 3  h :  5h :  4  h
F E 2 2 2
3:5:4
O
* Median always divides the area of triangle in
B C

5
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
two equal parts. A
* Median formed on side 'a'

2b 2  2c 2 – a 2 D F
Ma 
4
* Median formed on side 'b' and 'c' G
Area of quadrilateral BEGD

ry
D
2a 2  2c 2 – b 2
Mb  G
4
B E
2a 2  2b 2 – c 2
Mc  Area of quadrilateral CFGE

ha
4 F
* Centroid: It is the point of intersection of all
G
the three medians.
Centroid  Centre of Gravity  'G'
AG : GD = 2 : 1

d
E C
BG : GE = 2 : 1 1:1:1
CG : GF = 2 : 1 * Centroid divides the triangle in 6 small tri-
A

F E
au angles whose area is equal.
A

a a E
G F
a Ga
Ch
B C a a
D
Centroid divides the median in 2 : 1 B C
* Centroid divides the area in three equal part D
A 1
ar  BGD  ar ABC
6
35. In a ABC , AD is median and E is the mid-
A
A G
point of AD. If Ar ABC = 40 cm2 , Find
A
et

B C ar BED .
ar  AGB  ar BGC  ar AGC
,d ABC esa]AD ekfè;dk gS vkSj
E, AD dk eè;
* Centroid divides the triangle in 3 quadrilat-
eral area of quadrilateral so formed in three fcUnq g SA ;fAnr ABC = 40 cm 2 ,
ne

equal parts.
A
ar BED Kkr djksaA
36. In a ABC , G is the centroid in which AG =
D F BC, then find BGC .
G ,d esa]G dsUnzd gS ftlesa
ABC AG = BC,
Pu

BGC Kkr djksaA

B C
E Mid Point Theorem:
Area of quadrilateral ADGF
37. In a ABC , D and F are the midpoints of AB
and AC. If side BC is extended upto a point
P, then find ar ABC : ar DPF .

6
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
,d ABC esa]D rFkkF Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ds eè; Relation between sides and medians:
fcUnq gSA ;fn Hkqtk
BC, P fcUnq rd c<+kbZ tk;s] rks A

ar ABC : ar DPF Kkr djksaa

F E
38. In a ABC , D is a point on side AC and P,
Q, X, Y, are the midpoints of AB, BC, AD, DC

ry
then PX : QY. B C
D
,d ABC esa]D Hkqtk AC ij ,d fcUnq gS vkSj
P, Q, 3(AB + BC + CA)  4(AD + BE + CF)
X, Y Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC, AD, DC ds eè; fcUnq gSPX
rks 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2)
: QY gksxk% 40. The sum of the squares of the sides of the

ha
Relation between sides and medians: triangle is 96°. Find the sum of the squares
Which potion is correct? of medians.
(i) (AD + BE + CF) = (AB + BC + CA) f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks±
96° gksrk
dk ;ksx
gSA ekfè;dkvksa
(ii) 3(AD + BE + CF) > 4(AB + BC + CA) ds oxks± dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
(iii) 4(AD + BE + CF) > 3(AB + BC + CA) Relation between medians and hypotenuse

d
(iv) 4(AD + BE + CF) < 3(AB + BC + CA) in a right angled triangle:
A
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ekfè;dk vkSj d.kZ ds chp laca/%

F E
au Q
A

B C
D
Ch
Appollonious Theorem:
B P C
Relation between (Sides and Medians)
5AC2 = 4AP2 + 4CQ2
BC 41. In ABC , A  90 in which BL and CM are
BD = DC =
2
A 3 5
medians. If BC = 5, BL = . Find CM ?
2

 ABC esa]A  90 ftlesa BL vkSjCM ekfè;dk

et

3 5
C
gSaA ;fn
BC = 5] BL = rksCM Kkr dhft,\
B D 2
According to appollonious theorem,
42. In a ABC , BE and CF are the median and
AB2 + AC2 = 2(AD2 + BD2)
ne

or they intersects each other at 90°.

2(AD2 + DC2) AB2 + AC2 = 5BC2
or ABC esa] BE vkSjCF ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;s ,d nwljs
dks90° ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA
  BC 2 
2  AD2    AB2 + AC2 = 5BC2
Pu

  2  
43. In a ABC , BE and CF are the medians and
39. In ABC , D is midpoint of BC. If AB = 15, they intersects at 90°. If AB = 6, AC = 8, find
BC = 18, CA = 25, AD = ? BC ?
ABC esa]D, BC dk eè;fcanq gSAAB
;fn= 15, BC  ABC esa]BE vkSj CF ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj 90°osij
= 18, CA = 25, AD = ? çfrPNsn djrh gSaAAB
;fn= 6, AC = 8, rksBC Kkr
dhft,A

7
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
* If medians of a triangle is given and you have triangle:
to find out the area of that triangle. f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp laca/%
;fn ,d f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk,¡ nh gqbZ gSa vkSj vkidks ml A
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
A
c F E b

ry
F E
B C
D
a
B C AD = h1
D

ha
BE = h2
4 CF = h3
Area of triangle = s s – a s – bs – c 
3
1 1 1
h1 : h 2 : h3 = : :
a b c a b c
Where, S 
2 46. The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, 10 cm, 12

d
45. If Medians are 9, 12, 15. Find area(ABC). cm, Find the ratio of their height and alti-
;fn ekfè;dk,¡ 9] 12] 15 gSaA
ABC dk {ks=kiQy Kkr tudes.
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 8 lseh] 10 lseh] 12 lseh gSa] mu

*
dhft,A
Keypoints:
(AB + BC + CA) > (AD + BE + CF)
au
*
Å¡pkbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
Conclusions:
* 3(AB + BC + CA) < 4(AD + BE + CF) Scalene triangle: In a scalene triangle, all cen-
* 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2) tres are at distinct points.
Ch
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt% fo"keckgq f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dsa
 BC2 
* AB + AC = 2(AD + BD ) = 2 
2 2
 AD2
2 + 2 fcanqvksa ij gksrs gSaA
 4  A
Appolonious Theorem
A
O G
C

B D EF C
et

B D C O  Orthocentre
* AD  Altitude
A
G  Centroid
AE  Median
ne

Q
C  Circumcentre
CF   ar Bisector
B C
P OC  Euler line
5AC2 = 4(AP2 + CQ2)
Relation between median and hypotenuse It divides the line mad by joining orthocentre
Pu

* centroid and circumcentre in 2 : 1.

A ;g 2 % 1 esa yEcdsUæ dsUæd vkSj ifjdsUæ dks feyk d
ikxy js•k dks foHkkftr djrk gSA
F E * Isosceles triangle: In isosceles triangle, all
centres lie at the same line, (Collinear line)
B C lef}ckgq f=kHkqt% lef}ckgq f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dsaæ ,
AB2 + AC2 = 5BC2
(When medians intersect each other at 90°)
ij fLFkr gksrs gSa] (lajs• js•k)
Relation between altitudes and sides of a

8
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
A A

θ
I
O
b b
G
C

B C B C
D

ry
O  Orthocentre 1
Area =  b2 sin θ
G  Centroid 2
C  Circumcentre A
I  Incentre

ha
* Equilateral triangle: In an equilateral tri- b b
angle, all centres lie at the same line, and at
same point.
D
leckgq f=kHkqt% ,d leckgq f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dsaæ ,d gh js•k B a
a/2
C
ij vkSj ,d gh fcanq ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA

d
A a 2 a
2
b 2     AD2  b 2 –  AD2
2  4
O / G / C/ I
au 4b 2 – a 2
4
 AD2  AD =

Area of an equilateral triangle:

4b 2 – a 2
2

B C
* Area of scalene triangle:
3
Ch
A 2
A=  side
4

c b 3
Height =  side
2
A
B a C

Area  s s – a s – bs – c 

a a
et

a b c
Where, s 
2 B C
a
A Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle
A
θ
ne

c b

r r
B a C r
1 B C
Pu

Area = bc sin θ
2 a
r1 
* Area of an isosceles triangle: 2 3
1 Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral tri-
Area =  BC × AD
2 angle:

1 4b 2 – a 2
Area = a 
2 2

9
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
A
(a) 2AB2 = 3AD2 (b) 3AC2 = 4BE2
2 2
(c) 7AB = 9AD (d) 4AC2 = 5BE2
R 52. In an equilateral triangle ABC, a point D lies
1
on BC and BD  BC . Find AD2 : AB2.
R R 3
B C
,d leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ,d fcanq
D, BC vkSj

ry
1
a BD  BC ij fLFkr gSA AD
rks2 : AB2 Kkr dhft,A
Rc  3
3
53. In an equilateral  ABC , BD : DC = 3 : 5.

ha
47. Find the ratio of radii of incircle and circum-
Find AD : DC.
circle of an equilateral triangle.
leckgqABC esaBD : DC = 3 : 5 gSA rks
AD : DC
,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUr%o`Ùk vkSj ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A Kkr dhft,A
A
48. Find the ratio of radii and area of incircle and

d
circumcircle of an equilateral triangle.
,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds var%o`Ùk vkSj ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k vkSj
{ks=kiQy dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
49. The radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle
is 2 3 . Then find
au B 3 D M
5
4 C

,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gSA54.

fiQj •kstsa
In an equilateral ABC , a point D lies on
(i) Side = ?
Ch
2
(ii) Height of incircle = ? BC and BD = BC. Find AD2 : AB2.
(iii) Side of triangle = ? 5
(iv) Area of triangle = ? ,d leckgq ABC esa] ,d fcanq
D, BC ij fLFkr gS vkSj
50. In an equilateral triangle, circumcentre is 3.2
2
cm from the base of that triangle, then find BC vkSjBD = BC gSA rks
AD2 : AB2 Kkr dhft,A
the length of each altitute. 5
A
,d leckgq f=kHkqt esa] ifjdsUæ ml f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ls 3-
2 lseh dh nwjh ij gS] rks çR;sd Å¡pkbZ dh yEckbZ Kkr
et

dhft,A 10 10
* Ralation between height of equilateral tri-
angle and perpendiculars:
B C
leckgq f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ vkSj yac ds chp laca/% 4 D M 5
ne

A
55. ABC is an equilateral triangle whose each side
is of 30 cm and XY  BC .
h
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk 30 lseh
P3 P2
vkSjXY  BC gSA
Pu

P1 Right Angled Triangle:

B C
56. In a  ABC , B  90 , AB = a, BC = b, BD =
h = P1 + P2 + P3
51. In an equilateral ABC , AD, BE and CF are p, BD  AC , Find the relation between a, b
the altitudes then which one is true. and p.
,d leckgq ABC esa] AD, BE vkSjCF Å¡pkbZ gSa] rks ABC esa]
B  90 , AB = a, BC = b, BD = p,
dkSu&lk lR; gSA vkSjBD  AC , rks a, b vkSjp ds chp laca/ Kkr
dhft,A
10
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
57. In a right angled ABC , B  90 , BD2 = AD × DC
* AB + BC2 = AC2
2

BD  AC , AB = 6, BC = 8. Find BD. * AB × BC = BD × AC
,d ledks.k ABC esa]B  90 , BD  AC , 1 1 1
*  
AB = 6, BC = 8, rksBD Kkr dhft,A BD2 AB2 BC2
58. In a ABC , B  90 and D is the mipoint 61. In an isosceles right angled  ABC , 2p 

ry
of AC, then find the value of BD. Perimeter. Then find the area of that triangle.
,d ABC lef}ckgq ledks.k esa]
2p  ifjekiA rks ml
ABC esa]
B  90 vkSjD] AC dk eè;fcUnq gS] rks
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
BD dk eku Kkr dhft,A A

ha
59. In a ABC , B  90 and D is the midpoint
of AC. Find the distance between
circumcentre and orthocentre.
ABC esa]B  90 vkSjD] AC dk eè;fcanq gSA
C

d
B
ifjdsUæ vkSj yEcdsUæ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
* Theorem: In ABC , AD is the angular
A bisecter and AE is the altitude.

6
5 D
10

5
au A

B C
8
60. In a ABC , B  90 in which AB = 6 cm,
Ch
B C
B C
BC = 8 cm. Find the length of the median on E D
its greatest side. B – C
EAD =
,d ABC esa] B  90 ftlesaAB = 6 lseh-
, BC = 2
8 lseh- blds lcls cM+s i{k ij ekfè;dk dh yackbZ* KkrIn ABC , AD is the angular bisector, and
dhft,A AE is the altitude.
Some properties in right angled triangle: A
A
et

60° 40°
C B C
ne

B E D
AB2 = AD × AC * Thales /BPT-Basic Proportion In :
A A

D P Q
Pu

B C B C
2
BC = CD × CA In ABC ,
A
If PQ  BC , then,

D AP AQ
=
AB AC

B C

11
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
67. If the altitude of a ABC are 4 cm, 6 cm and
AP AQ
Or = 8 cm. Find the inradius of the triangle.
PB QC
;fn ABC dh Å¡pkbZ 4 lseh] 6 lseh vkSj 8 lseh gSA
Or
AB
=
AC f=kHkqt dh vUr%f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
PB QC
68. AE, BF and CD are angular bissectors of A ,

ry
62. In a ABC , point D lies on AB and point E B and C . If AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm, AC =
and F lies on BC such that DF  AC and 8 cm, BE = ?
AE, BF vkSjCD, A , B vkSj C ds dks.kh;
DE  AF , BE = 4, CF = 3, EF = ?
lef}Hkktd gSaAAB
;fn = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm, AC =
ABC esa] fcanq
D, AB ij fLFkr gS vkSj fcanq
E vkSjF,

ha
8 cm, BE = ?
BC ij bl çdkj fLFkr gS fd DF  AC vkSj 69.
A
DE  AF ] BE = 4, CF = 3, EF = ?
12 cm
63. In ABC , DE  AB . D and E are on the D

d
sides AC and BC respectively. 16 cm

ABC esa ]DE  AB . D vkSjE Øe'k%AC vkSj

B C
BC Hkqtkvksa ij gSaA Find perimeter of triangle.
64. In the given figure, a circle is inscribed in 70.
ABC . If AB = 6 cm, BC = 4cm and AC = 9
au A
12 cm
cm. Find the area of circle.
D
nh xbZ vkÑfr]
ABC esa ,d o`Ùk •qnk gqvk gSAAB ;fn 3x
Ch
16 cm
= 6 lseh] BC = 4 lseh vkSjAC = 9 lsehA o`Ùk dk
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A B 4x C
Find perimeter of triangle.
65.
A 71.
A

68° 32° D
B C
et

B yE 6 F x C
10 +x
D E
O
In ABC , then find BOC . A
ne

A
66. D
A D

B 10 C
θ
B 4 E F F
I 10 +x
Pu

10

40° 70° In the given figure, find the value of x .

B C
E D 72.
I  Incentre
AE  Altitude
BAD   CAD

12
 Maths by Puneet Chaudhary Telegram @ Maths by Puneet Chaudhary
P 77. In case of circumradius of right angled tri-
32° angle.
Z Y
15° θ B
106°
I
D
Q R

ry
90°
X A C
In this given figure, find the value of θ . 78.
A
73. In ABC , sides are 13 cm, 14 cm and 15

ha
cm. Find the incenter of triangle. 40°
ABC esa] Hkqtk,¡13 lseh] 14 lseh vkSj15 lseh gSaA O
f=kHkqt dk dsaæ Kkr dhft,A I
A H

d
B C
13 14 Circumcentre O   ABC

B
(a) 4 cm
15
(b) 12 cm
C
au Incentre I  BOC
Orthocentre H  BIC

(c) 8 cm (d) 14 cm
Ch
74. In the given figure, find DA and CD.
fn, x, fp=k esa]
DA vkSjCD •kstsaA
A

27

39 D
I
et

B C
26
75.
C

M
ne

D
24

A B
7
76. In an isoseles triangle, I, O, H lies on straight
line.
Pu

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt esa]

I, O, H lh/h js•k ij fLFkr gSaA
A

24 24
I
O
H
B C
30

13