American Highschool Mathematics

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Placement Test-1
Each mapping diagram represents a relation. Determine the domain/range and if the relation is
a function.
1) 2)
Domain Range
Range Domain
-7 -5
-5 -7
-2 -1
-3 -2
0 0
-2 0
1 3
1 4
7 7

Each graph represents a relation. Determine if the relation is a function. Then find the domain
and range.
3) y
4) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

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5) y
6) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

7) -5x - 4 y = 17 8) -4x + y = -17

-2x - y = 8 x - 3y = 7

Solve each inequality and graph its solution.

9) -6 + -9x - 4 > 43 10) -7 8x - 1 > -63

-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Sketch the solution to each system of inequalities.

11) y > 1 12) y > x + 2

y > -2x + 3 1
y<- x-2
y 3
5
y
4 5
3 4
2 3
1 2

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x 1
-1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-2 -1
-3 -2
-4 -3
-5 -4

-5

Solve each equation. Remember to check for extraneous solutions.

13) 9 = 6 + 3 - 3a n
14) -7 + =0
2

Divide.

15) ( x 2 - 3x - 22) ¸ ( x - 7) 16) (n 2 - 4n - 2) ¸ (n + 2)

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Simplify.

3 5
17) 18)
5- 2 -3 - 2

6 -4 - 9i
19) 20)
-3 - 6i 8-i

Find the missing term or terms in each arithmetic sequence.

21) ..., -34, ___, -44, ... 22) ..., 28, ___, 22, ...

Given two terms in an arithmetic sequence find the recursive formula.

23) a20 = 142 and a33 = 259 32 159

24) a15 = and a34 =
5 10

Determine the number of terms n in each arithmetic series.

n n

25) S (8i + 1) = 6600

i=1
26) S (- 2714 + 12 k) = 1117
k=1

Expand completely.
4 5
27) ( x - 4 y 3 ) 28) ( y 4 + 3x)

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Identify the center and radius of each. Then sketch the graph.
2
29) ( x + 2) + ( y - 4) = 1
2 30) -4x = -7 - 4y - y 2 - x 2
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Solve each equation

31) 5x 2 - 6 = -x 32) -11x 2 - 5x = -12x 2 - 9

33) 3a 2 + 22a + 38 = -9 34) -9x 2 + 10x - 48 = 9x - 6 - 10x 2

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Sketch the graph of each function.

35) y = -x 2 + 4x - 7 36) y = x 2 - 8x + 17
y y
7
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1 6

-2 5

-3 4

-4 3

-5 2

-6 1

-7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
-8 -1

Use the information provided to write the vertex form equation of each parabola.

37) Vertex: (-8, 0), Focus: -8, ( ) 1

8
38) Vertex: (-9, -4), Focus: -9, - ( 17
4 )
Identify the domain and range of each. Then sketch the graph.

39) y = log 4 (4x - 12) 40) y = log 2 (2x + 2) - 3

y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

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41) y = 25x - 25 - 5 4x - 12
42) y = -5
A) y
9
8 Domain: x ³ 1
Range: y ³ -5 A) y
6 Domain: x ³ 3
8
4 Range: y ³ -5
6
2
4
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x 2
-2
-4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-6
-4
-8
-6
B) y
-8

8 Domain: x ³ -1
Range: y ³ 5 B) y
6 Domain: x ³ 3
8
4 Range: y £ -5
6
2
4
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x 2
-2
-4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-6
-4
-8
-6
C) y
-8

8 Domain: x ³ 1
Range: y £ -5 C) y
6 Domain: x ³ -3
8
4 Range: y ³ -5
6
2
4
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x 2
-2
-4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-6
-4
-8
-6
D) y
-8

8 Domain: x ³ 1
Range: y ³ 5 D) y
6 Domain: x ³ 3
8
4 Range: y ³ 5
6
2
4
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x 2
-2
-4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-6
-4
-8
-6
-8

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Draw a box-and-whisker plot for each data set.
43) Mens Heights (Centimeters)
169 179 177 175 177 174
185 183 179 179 179 179
167 173 176

44) Average Time to Maturity

Plant Days Plant Days Plant Days Plant Days Plant Days
Scallion 120 Horseradish 150 Cantaloupe 80 Zucchini 50 Honeydew 80
Radicchio 90 Radish 22 Sweet Banana Pepper 72 Mesclun 40 Rutabaga 90
Jalapeno Pepper 75 Garlic 120 Roma II Bush Bean 53 French Bean 75 Parsnip 105

45) Here is the value of Jasmine's investment This can be modeled by the equation
over time: x
y = 2590 × 1.06 where x is the number of
Year Value ($) years and y is the value in dollars.
2 3,060 9000
5 3,280 8000
7 3,800 7000
Value ($)

12 5,200 6000
5000
16 6,230
4000
19 7,960
3000

4 8 12 16

Year

a) What does the y-intercept of this function represent?

b) According to the model, what was the value of the investment after 9 years? Round your
answer to the nearest dollar.

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46) Economists have found that the amount of This can be modeled by the equation
corruption in a country is correlated to the x
y = 1530 × 1.04 where x is the corruption
productivity of that country. Productivity score and y is GDP per capita in dollars.
is measured by gross domestic product
(GDP) per capita. Corruption is measured

GDP Per Capita ($)

on a scale from 0 to 100 with 0 being 20000
highly corrupt and 100 being least corrupt:
15000

Corruption Score GDP Per Capita ($) 10000

19 3,440
5000
23 3,220
32 6,590 10 20 30 40 50 60
46 12,900 Corruption Score
58 13,900
66 23,500

a) What does the y-intercept of this function represent?

b) According to the model, what would be the GDP per capita of a country with a corruption
score of 40? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Determine whether the scenario involves independent or dependent events. Then find the
probability.
47) A bag contains five red marbles, four blue 48) A cooler contains thirteen bottles of sports
marbles, and three yellow marbles. You drink: four lemon-lime flavored, five
randomly pick three marbles without orange flavored, and four fruit-punch
replacement. The first marble is red, the flavored. You randomly grab a bottle for
second marble is blue, and the third your coach, a bottle for your friend, and a
marble is yellow. bottle for yourself. Your coach and your
friend get orange. You get a fruit-punch.

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Determine if the scenario involves mutually exclusive events. Then find the probability.
49) A litter of kittens consists of two gray 50) A bag contains three yellow tickets
kittens, two black kittens, and three numbered one to three. The bag also
mixed-color kittens. You randomly pick contains six green tickets numbered one to
one kitten. The kitten is gray or six. You randomly pick a ticket. It is
mixed-color. green or has a number less than two.

51) Julio sells 22 lbs. bags of mixed nuts that 52) Nicole sells 9.6 lbs. bags of mixed nuts
contain 37% peanuts. To make his that contain 85% peanuts. To make her
product he adds peanuts to Brand A's product she adds peanuts to Brand A's
mixed nuts which contain 16% peanuts. mixed nuts which contain 64% peanuts.
How much of each does he combine? How much of each does she combine?

State if each scenario involves a permutation or a combination. Then find the number of
possibilities.
53) Mei and Amanda are planning trips to four 54) A team of 16 softball players needs to
countries this year. There are 11 countries choose two players to refill the water
they would like to visit. One trip will be cooler.
one week long, another two days, another
two weeks, and the other a month.

Find the probability of each event.

55) A bag contains six real diamonds and 56) A small pond contains seven catfish and
eight fake diamonds. If seven diamonds five bluegill. If four fish are caught at
are picked from the bag at random, what is random, what is the probability that
the probability that exactly three of them exactly two catfish have been caught?
are real?

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Identify the holes, vertical asymptotes, x-intercepts, horizontal asymptote, and domain of each.
Then sketch the graph.

3 1
57) f ( x) = 58) f ( x) =
x x+2
A) y
A) y
8 Vertical Asym.: x = 2 8 Vertical Asym.: None
Holes: None Holes: None
6 Horz. Asym.: y = -3 6 Horz. Asym.: None
4 X-intercepts: 3 4 X-intercepts: -2
Domain: Domain:
2 2 All real numbers
All reals except 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

B) y
B) y
8 Vertical Asym.: x = 0 8 Vertical Asym.: x = 1, x = -2
Holes: None Holes: None
6 Horz. Asym.: y = 0 6 Horz. Asym.: y = 0
4 X-intercepts: None 4 X-intercepts: None
Domain: Domain:
2 All reals except 0 2 All reals except -2, 1
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

C) y
C) y
8 Vertical Asym.: x = 2, x = -3 8 Vertical Asym.: x = 3, x = -3
Holes: None Holes: None
6 1 6 1
Horz. Asym.: y = Horz. Asym.: y =
4 4 4 4
2 X-intercepts: 4, -1 2 X-intercepts: 1, -2
Domain: Domain:
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x All reals except -3, 2 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x All reals except -3, 3
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

D) y
D) y
8 Vertical Asym.: None 8 Vertical Asym.: x = -2
Holes: None Holes: None
6 Horz. Asym.: None 6 Horz. Asym.: y = 0
4 X-intercepts: 0 4 X-intercepts: None
Domain: Domain:
2 All real numbers 2 All reals except -2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

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Solve each equation or state if there is no unique solution.

59) -12 22 22 = 2X 24
40
60) -4C =
12
-40

Find all solutions to each equation in radians.

61) 6 - 2cot ( q 5p
3
+
6 )
= 2 + 2cot
q 5p
3
+
6 ( ) 62) -8 3 + 3 = 3 - 12sec ( )
q p
+
3 6

Solve each equation for 0 £ q < 360.

360

2 -15 - 2 1
63) -5 + × sin q = 64) 3 = 3 + × sin q
3 3 5

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Sketch the graph of each function. Approximate each real zero to the nearest tenth.
Approximate the relative minima and relative maxima to the nearest tenth.

65) f ( x) = x 4 - 2x 3 - x 2 + 5 66) f ( x) = -x 4 + 4x 2 + 3x - 5
A) y
A) y
8 Real Zeros: -1.4, -0.6, 2.5, 0.5 8 Real Zeros: 0.9, 2.1
Minima: (-1.1, -1) Minima: (-0.4, -5.6)
6 (1.8, -7.3) 6 Maxima: (-1.2, -4.9)
4 Maxima: (0, 1) 4 (1.6, 3.5)
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

B) y
B) y
8 Real Zeros: None 8 Real Zeros: -1.6, -0.7
Minima: (-0.3, 5) Minima: None
6 (1.8, 0.6) 6 Maxima: (-1.2, 1.2)
4 Maxima: (0, 5) 4
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

C) y
C) y
8 Real Zeros: -2, 1.4 8 Real Zeros: -2.7, 0, 0.7
Minima: None Minima: (-2, -8)
6 Maxima: (-1.2, 6.2) 6 (0.5, -0.2)
4 4 Maxima: (0, 0)
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

D) y
D) y
8 Real Zeros: None 8 Real Zeros: -2.1, 1.3
Minima: (-0.9, 1.9) Minima: (-1.4, -4.8)
6 Maxima: None 6 (0.7, -2.4)
4 4 Maxima: (0, -2)
2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8

Use the angle sum or difference identity to find the exact value of each.

5p p
67) tan 68) cos
12 12

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Find the measure of the arc or central angle indicated. Assume that lines which appear to be
diameters are actual diameters.
69) m KMI 70) m XST
L T 40°
U

K
75°
M S

H
V
J
X 50°
I 40° W

Find the length of the segment indicated. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
71) 72)

10.4
17.8

x 15.9

12.2

Find the length of each arc.

73) 74)
12 mi 6m
120° 90°

Solve for x and y.

75) 76)
T
X P V
24y - 3 2 + 20 y 95 + y 11x + 1

2x + 98 y + 80 10x - 5
x + 87 X W
Y
Z

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Find the measure of the arc or angle indicated. Assume that lines which appear tangent are
tangent.
77) Find mPR 78) Find m ABC
R B
A
Q 10x + 10
11x - 5

20x + 4
C
P 21x + 11

Write a rule to describe each transformation.

79) y
80)
J y K
K

I
J
L' L
L
J'
x J' x
K'

K'
I'

L'

81) y
82) y

T'
U S' U' I'
I
J'
T V J

S V' x x
K
K'
H
H'

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