Berg Balance Scale From Word
Berg Balance Scale From Word
1. Sitting to standing 4
2. Standing unsupported 4
3. Sitting unsupported 4
4. Standing to sitting 4
5. Transfers 4
6. Standing with eyes closed 4
7. Standing with feet together 4
8. Reaching forward with outstretched arm 3
9. Retrieving object from floor 4
10. Turning to look behind 4
11. Turning 360 degrees 4
12. Placing alternate foot on stool 4
13. Standing with one foot in front 4
14. Standing on one foot 4
Total 55
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Please document each task and/or give instructions as written. When scoring, please record the lowest
response category that applies for each item.
In most items, the subject is asked to maintain a given position for a specific time. Progressively more
points are deducted if:
the time or distance requirements are not met
the subject’s performance warrants supervision
the subject touches an external support or receives assistance from the examiner Subject
should understand that they must maintain their balance while attempting the tasks. The choices of
which leg to stand on or how far to reach are left to the subject. Poor judgment will adversely
influence the performance and the scoring.
Equipment required for testing is a stopwatch or watch with a second hand, and a ruler or other
indicator of 2, 5, and 10 inches. Chairs used during testing should be a reasonable height. Either a step
or a stool of average step height may be used for item # 12.