Identification Guide - Philco Library
Identification Guide - Philco Library
Philco Library
Identification Guide
1. Identifying a Philco by its Cabinet Style
You may become confused when you hear the various terms used to describe the types of cabinets
used for vintage radios. Some people mistakenly call a console radio a “tombstone” radio since a
console looks like a very large tombstone. Others refer to consoles as “floor models.” The latter term
is a more accurate description, as console radios are indeed floor model radios; that is, a large radio
intended to sit on the floor.
Meanwhile, the correct use of the term tombstone is a large table model radio that is taller than it is
wide, and has a flat (or mostly flat) top.
And then there are the cathedral radios, which were sometimes called “beehives” several years ago.
Did you know that radios were not called cathedrals, tombstones, or beehives when they were new?
When the first cathedral-style radios hit the market, they were referred to as midget radios by most
of the radio industry. But Philco, in a bid to distinguish its new Model 20 from the rest in 1930,
designated their new midget a Baby Grand. What is overlooked is that the Baby Grand Model 20 was
introduced at the same time as a large, deluxe radio-phonograph which Philco called the Concert
Grand.
So, there was the Baby Grand on the low end of the price scale, and the Concert Grand on the high
end.
And while the Concert Grand was a very poor seller due to its high cost, the inexpensive Baby Grand
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made Philco famous (and made their competitors jealous).
Philco continued to use the Baby Grand description for all of its subsequent “midget” or “mantle”
radios through 1940; the sets which we call cathedral and tombstone radios today.
Now, going back to the 1920s, there were highboy and lowboy cabinets. The Philco highboy had
longer legs than a lowboy, but the legs on a Philco highboy were not as long as the enclosed portion
of the cabinet, unlike many of the highboy radios made by Philco’s competitors.
And then there was a special type of console exclusive to Philco. It was known as the Inclined
Sounding Board model, and it featured a speaker mounted on a large board which tilted upward at a
certain angle. The earliest Inclined Sounding Board models had this feature very obvious in its
design; later models would gradually conceal this speaker board design.
As time went on, consoles (floor models) with legs gradually fell out of style. At the same time,
console design gradually became plainer and much less ornate. These cabinets are simply
called consoles.
Here are some photographs which should help distinguish between the various types of radio
cabinets.
Cathedral – Philco 90
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Lowboy – Philco 86
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See?
This decal is on a large tube shield which may be missing from your radio, in which case there will
be no identification elsewhere on the radio.
1928 Philco models have a metal tag affixed to an aluminum shield, which gives the model number.
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This is easily seen from above the radio chassis. But, again, if this shield is missing there will be no
other identification on the radio.
From 1933 through 1934 and on some models through 1936, Philco continued to use a gold label
which is smaller than the one below. This label was affixed to the back of the radio chassis.
Notice the label states CHASSIS TYPE 44 under the words PHILCO RADIO.
You will also see either CHASSIS TYPE or just CHASSIS on 1932 Philco models.
Beginning in the 1935 season, Philco used an even smaller sticker, in blue with white lettering. These
will also say “CHASSIS TYPE” followed by the actual model number of the radio.
Here is one of those blue labels with white lettering. Starting in the 1937 model year, the label only
gives a minimum of information, But the most important thing are those numbers under the word
“PHILCO” – in this case, “40-130.”
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These blue labels were placed just inside the cabinet of most Philco sets, but occasionally can be
found on the bottom of a table model cabinet, or on the back (if it had a back on it originally).
Beginning in the 1938 model year, many Philco chassis also have the model number rubber stamped
on the back of the chassis.
You may also see rubber stamps that read something like Model 47-204-125. The -125 stands for
Code 125. If you are just trying to identify the model number of the radio, you can ignore this Code
number. But the Code number is necessary if you are trying to find the proper service information for
this set.
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Many folks believe the numbers in the lower left corner of this label (in this case 39-6729, inside the
red oval) is the set’s model number.
The 39-6729 is the part number for this label! It is of no use whatsoever in identifying this radio.
Again, you need to look underneath the word PHILCO to find the real model number – in this
instance, it is PT-50, inside the green oval.
These types of labels, which also identify the tubes used in the set, can be found inside the cabinet,
or on the bottom of some table model cabinets.
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Age Guide
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Set Indices
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Site Updated!
"PHILCO" is a registered trademark of Philips Posted: July 16, 2023
Electronics North America Corporation.
Manuals for several pieces of Philco test
equipment added thanks to Dale H. Cook!