Vlsi Half2
Vlsi Half2
analysi
Cuve for a cmos iovex tey nder DC
tht shocos the ree tànship b/w
4s agph
voltge (vin) and the otput Voj4tag
he nput
inver ter. The Cuve ts tyeialy
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Wth Vih on Xacis ndout on he
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y-acis
Curve for a Cros tnve ter s
his VTC reg ions
tyeicallbË dutde d into frve toon si Stors
both :NMOS ndPMos e
Region O valtage is CVal
otput
ave tume d off-he
he SA Pply vo itage (vp).
to med on and the
is
Eeq0n1' he Nmos VTC Curve
s tuned off. Vouto
PMos tage NMOS f
vol
TheOwtput thresbold..|Prnos. off
NMos Sat
Prros es
Calal to ye NMOS
voltaqe of he
bo NMOs Sat
Cegion3:: To this Pros Sat
Ýned on,
on. n
Nos P10stu
esul
output voItage is mihus NnoSSes
PMoSSat Nnoses
t sueply voltage POSodf
hxeshold Vo itage of o,st
the Ptn0S (Ver)).
Kegion3 is
Da tuis te NM0S tenss toroutpt
tuned off 'ad Ptnos s tunmed on.
is e s t to 3eD,
Pegion H't Darthis, both Nmo S ond prnos
tune doff . <the output valtaqe s e
ave
ta rhe supply Vaitage.h y
the Curve forthe
Can hd
* oith th's we
Crnos Taverte.sdtd
togie effn
Parasiticdelay
-2
a
b
a
Da
1)
) ong tont voltage soating:
mesit Simel;fes destn, loises Roder
Coosump tion,
deme it!. Limits Rerfomonce gans,'may not
aderes al soling tehnigues.
) Constant field saling:
shortchannel effects
meit! nitgates tent tronstor
ensures Consis
be haiout
ocnplexity to deslgnonl
Denents Add s in
manutetumig chalenge s
unitom dop ind Po les
achieung
3) Lateral sCalng ' fre hanalit
thip
aent DoCseases
ond perfornonce.
challerqes coithihoresel
Deonentt faces density het dssieton
Power
interconnect esistonce
nd SoluhonS.
besuisnq advanco d
d
à Sceing'innos FEtSechnoloqy efcss t
the educ ion oe device dmeasiooS t
inpzeve pe fonmon ce and iocrea Se integrtior
Types f i tnosfET
sCalng Techniques in
Technalg:
) eostatvo(tage sColing
supply voltqe .cohi Ire
Adjus ts
mntning tne electhe feld.
) oostant féte sclig electrcfeld
maiots a oostant effetS.
short-channel
to address
3)
Reduces toansistdimesions
tv bootalu to norease densiy.
Ctnos
characte istics ofla
1 h e dynomic
desci be ts behanot
hver te r input sgnls over
sespoose to changern
tne. Pryti
Vàn
t t n t te y
inged 2
avefon
Otpe
tWavefm
Sigo
sl opeS
eise time (trr Tinetaento, ri'se from
clby tp ):takg
Hghtolouo Propagtointo So
to fal frm oH
dlehy. (tplw): Tine
Hiýh,' Pro poghan
Loo t fam soto Wo
taken to ise
de lay Cti) (tPn t bpty
Prepapagahion
ofntrct te in put
minimusm tihme fum
Con taminahon delay' Cos5ing So.
So ta The butput
CassYng VLST for the
Crucial n
18) Tronsistor SCling is