Creating a comprehensive process performance indicator (PPI) measuring guideline involves several
steps. Below is a guideline that outlines the process for measuring PPIs effectively:
Process Performance Indicator (PPI) Measuring Guideline
1. Define Objectives
Identify Goals: Clearly define the goals and objectives of the process.
Stakeholder Input: Engage stakeholders to understand their expectations and requirements.
2. Select Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Relevance: Choose KPIs that are directly related to the process objectives.
Measurability: Ensure KPIs are quantifiable and can be measured accurately.
Actionable: KPIs should provide insights that can lead to actionable improvements.
3. Develop PPI Metrics
Specific Metrics: Develop specific metrics that reflect the performance of the process.
Data Sources: Identify reliable data sources for each metric.
Frequency: Determine how often the metrics will be measured and reported.
4. Establish Baselines and Targets
Baseline Data: Collect historical data to establish a performance baseline.
Performance Targets: Set realistic and achievable performance targets based on baseline data
and objectives.
5. Implement Measurement Tools and Systems
Data Collection Tools: Implement tools and systems for collecting data (e.g., software, sensors,
surveys).
Automation: Where possible, automate data collection to ensure accuracy and consistency.
Data Management: Develop a data management plan to ensure data integrity and security.
6. Monitor and Collect Data
Regular Monitoring: Establish a schedule for regular monitoring and data collection.
Real-Time Data: Utilize real-time data collection methods if applicable.
7. Analyze Data
Data Analysis Tools: Use statistical and analytical tools to interpret the data.
Trends and Patterns: Identify trends and patterns in the data.
Benchmarking: Compare performance against benchmarks or industry standards.
8. Report Findings
Reporting Format: Develop a standard format for reporting findings.
Visualization: Use charts, graphs, and dashboards to visualize data.
Audience: Tailor reports to the needs of different stakeholders.
9. Review and Improve
Performance Reviews: Conduct regular performance reviews to evaluate progress.
Continuous Improvement: Identify areas for improvement and implement changes.
Feedback Loop: Create a feedback loop to incorporate stakeholder feedback into the process.
10. Training and Communication
Training: Provide training for staff on how to measure and interpret PPIs.
Communication: Communicate the importance of PPIs and the role of each team member in
achieving performance targets.
11. Compliance and Documentation
Compliance: Ensure that all measurement practices comply with relevant regulations and
standards.
Documentation: Document all processes, methodologies, and findings for transparency and
future reference.
Example Template
Objective: Improve Customer Satisfaction in Support Services
KPIs:
First Call Resolution Rate (FCR)
Average Handle Time (AHT)
Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)
Metrics:
FCR: Percentage of issues resolved on the first call
AHT: Average time taken to handle a support call
CSAT: Customer satisfaction rating on a scale of 1-5
Baseline and Targets:
FCR: Baseline 70%, Target 85%
AHT: Baseline 5 minutes, Target 3 minutes
CSAT: Baseline 3.5, Target 4.5
Tools and Systems:
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software for data collection
Automated call logging and tracking system
Reporting:
Monthly performance reports with trend analysis
Dashboards for real-time monitoring
Review and Improvement:
Quarterly performance reviews
Implement process improvements based on feedback and analysis
By following this guideline, organizations can systematically measure and improve their process
performance, ensuring alignment with their overall goals and objectives.
A Process Performance Indicator (PPI) Measuring Matrix helps organize and visualize the various aspects
of performance measurement, providing a structured approach to assess and improve process
performance. Below is a template for a PPI Measuring Matrix:
Process Performance Indicator (PPI) Measuring Matrix
Key Performance Measurement Responsible
Objective Process Metric Data Source Baseline Target Action Plan
Indicator (KPI) Frequency Person
Improve First Call Percentage of Implement additional
Support Support Team
Customer Resolution Rate issues resolved CRM software 70% 85% Monthly training and support
Services Lead
Satisfaction (FCR) on first call tools for agents
Reduce Total production Optimize resource
Cost per Unit Production
Operational Manufacturing cost / Units ERP system $10 $8 Quarterly allocation and reduce
Produced Manager
Costs produced material waste
Percentage of Implement Six Sigma
Enhance Quality Quality Control
Quality Control Defect Rate defective 5% 2% Weekly methodologies and
Product Quality inspection data Manager
products regular quality audits
Increase Time taken from Order Order Automate order
Order Average Order 24
Process order receipt to management 48 hours Bi-weekly Processing processing steps and
Processing Processing Time hours
Efficiency dispatch system Lead improve workflow
Improve Actual working Introduce productivity
HR Employee
Employee hours / Available HR software 75% 85% Monthly HR Manager tools and optimize
Management Utilization Rate
Productivity working hours shift schedules
How to Use the Matrix
1. Objective: Define the specific goal you want to achieve.
2. Process: Identify the process that contributes to achieving this objective.
3. Key Performance Indicator (KPI): Select a KPI that measures the performance of the process.
4. Metric: Define the specific metric that will be used to quantify the KPI.
5. Data Source: Specify the source of the data needed to measure the metric.
6. Baseline: Establish the current performance level.
7. Target: Set a realistic target performance level.
8. Measurement Frequency: Determine how often the metric will be measured and reported.
9. Responsible Person: Assign a person responsible for monitoring and reporting the metric.
10. Action Plan: Outline the actions needed to achieve the target, including any process
improvements or changes.
This matrix serves as a roadmap for measuring and improving process performance, ensuring that all key
aspects are systematically addressed.