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Binomial Theorem #BB2.0

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39 views157 pages

Binomial Theorem #BB2.0

Uploaded by

keshav kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nishant Vora

B.Tech - IIT Patna


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Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem
Pascal’s Triangle
Some Binomial Expansions
Factorial
Binomial Coefficients
Statement of Binomial Theorem
Number of Terms
Expansion of (1+x)n & (1-x)n

(x + y)n = nC0 xn y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + …….. + nCn x0 yn


JEE M 2022
Important Formulas
Important Formulas
Important Formulas
Important Formulas
Important Formulas
Important Formulas
The number of ordered pairs (r, k) for which 6 35Cr = (k2 - 3) 36Cr + 1,

where k is an integer, is
JEE M 2020
A.
6
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
A. 51C - 30C7
7

JEE M 2020
B. 50C - 30C
7 7

C. 51C + 30C7
7

D. 50C - 30C6
6
JEE M 2022

A.

B.

C.

D.
JEE M 2020
The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1+ x)n+5 are in the ratio 5:

10: 14 then n is ____


JEE Adv. 2013
Important Terms
Important terms in Binomial Expansion

1. General term
2. Middle Term
3. Term independent of x
4. Numerically Greatest Term
General Term
General Term

(x + y)n = nC0 xn-0 y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + …….. + nCn x0 yn


Illustration:

Find fourth term in the expansion of


If the fourth term in the expansion of is 4480, the value of x
where x ∈ N is equal to

A. JEE M 2021
2
B.
4
C.
3
D.
1
JEE M 2022
JEE Adv. 2016
Term Independent of ‘x’
Example :
Find term independent of x in
If the term independent of x in the expansion of

is k, then 18k is equal to


JEE M 2020
A. 9

B. 11

C. 5

D. 7
JEE M 2022
JEE M 2022
Rational and Irrational
Terms
JEE M 2021
The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of

JEE M 2019
A.
55
B.
49
C.
48
D.
54
Middle Term
Middle Term
JEE M 2022
Binomial Coefficient vs Coefficient vs Term

Consider the general term for (ax + by)n


Greatest Binomial Coefficient
Greatest Binomial Coefficient
If a, b and c are the greatest values of 19Cp, 20Cq and 21Cr respectively,

then:
JEE M 2020
A.
a/11 = b/22 = c/42
B.
a/22 = b/11 = c/42
C.
a/22 = b/42 = c/11
D.
a/21 = b/11 = c/22
Numerically Greatest Term
Numerically Greatest Term
Consider the expansion for (ax + by)n. If Tr+1 is numerically greatest term, then:
Numerically Greatest Term
Illustration:

Find the greatest term in the expansion of (7 - 5x)11 where x = 2/3.


Illustration:

Find numerically greatest term(s) in the expansion of (3 - 5x)15 when


x = 1/5
JEE M 2022
Finding Remainders
#NVStyle Method
The remainder when 32022 is divided by 5 is

A. 1 JEE M 2022

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
The remainder when (2021)2023 is divided by 7 is :

A. 1 JEE M 2022

B. 2

C. 5

D. 6
The remainder when (11)1011 + (1011)11 is divided by 9 is

A. 1 JEE M 2022

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8
The remainder when (2021)2022 + (2022)2021 is divided by 7 is

A. 0 JEE M 2022

B. 1

C. 2

D. 6
The remainder when 72022 + 32022 is divided by 5 is :

A. 0 JEE M 2022

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
GP Wale Questions
JEE M 2022

A. B.

C. D.
Multinomial
Multinomial
Example:
Find the coefficient of x4 in (1 + x + x2)10
JEE M 2022
Sum of Binomial
Coefficients
Sum of Binomial coefficients
Sum of odd/ even Binomial coefficients
JEE M 2022
Sigma Method
Let m, n ∈ N and gcd(2, n) = 1.
If 30 30C
0 + 29 30C
1 + 28 30C
2 + …… + 2 30C
28 +1 30C
29 = n 2m
then n + m is
JEE M 2021
JEE M 2020
Multiplying Binomial
Coefficients
Important Shortcut (#NVStyle)
m+nC = mC nC + mCr-1nC1 + mCr-2nC2 + ………….. + mC0nCr
r r 0
Multiplying Binomial expansions

C02 + C12 + C22 + .........+ Cn2 = 2n!/n!n!


Multiplying Binomial expansions

C0 C1 + C1C2 + C2C3 + .........+ Cn-1 Cn = 2nCn-1


Multiplying Binomial expansions

C0 C2 + C1C3 + C2C4 + .........+ Cn-2 Cn = 2nCn-2


The value of 6C 6C
r 6-r

A. 1124
JEE M 2021
B. 1324

C. 1024

D. 924
JEE M 2022
JEE M 2022
Let X = (10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 + …… + 10(10C10)2

where 10C ,
r r ∊ { 1, 2, 3 ... , 10} denote binomial coefficients
JEE Adv 2018
Then the value of
JEE Adv 2020
Use of Differentiation
Use of Differentiation
Use of Differentiation
Use of Integration
Use of Integration
Illustration:
JEE Adv 2019
Double Sigma
Illustration:

A. ½ [22n - 2nCn]

B. ¼ [22n - 2nCn]

C. ½ [22n + 2nCn]

D. ½ [2n - 2nCn]
JEE M 2022
Binomial for any index
Binomial Theorem for any index
Some Important Expansions
(1 + x)-1
Some Important Expansions
(1 - x)-1
Some Important Expansions
Illustration:

A.

B.

C.

D.
General Term
Example:
The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1+ x + x2 + x3)6 in powers of
x, is
JEE M 2021
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