Daily Maths Practice Set-37

(With Detail Solution)

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 DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 37

1. If sinY = x, then what will be the value of cos 2Y 5. Three circles of radius 7 cm are kept touching
(where 0  Y  90º) ? each other. The string is tightly tied around these
three circles. What is the length of the string ?
sinY = x cos 2Y ( 0  Y  90º)
7
(a)  
2 –1 x (b) 2x
(c) 1 – 2x (d) 1 – 2x2
2. What is the value of (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 ? (a) 42 + 7 cm (b) 21 + 14 cm
(a + b)2 – (a – b)2 (c) 42 + 14 cm (d) 7 + 14 cm
(a) 2(a2 + b2) (b) 4(a2 + b2) 6. A dealer marks his goods at 15% above the cost
price and allow s a di scount of 5% for cash
(c) 8ab (d) 4ab
payment. His profit percentage is :
3. The table given below shows the nu mber of
monuments in 5 different cities. 15%
5%

Cities Monuments
A 40 (a) 9.25% (b) 7.25% (c) 11.25% (d) 10.25%
B 30 7. What is the area of the curved surface of a right
C 120 circular cone with height 8 m and slant height
150 10 m ?
E 50 8m 10 m
What is the ratio of number of monuments in B to
the number of monuments in D ?
B D
(a) 60 m2 (b) 60 m2

(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 5 : 1 (d) 1 : 5 (c) 40 m2 (d) 40 m2

4. The foll owing table shows the production of 8. The given table shows the production of units of
different types of two wheelers from 1993 to 1998. different products in different months.
Number of two wheelers (in 1000s)
1993 1998

Product March June September December

(1000 )
Year Z 15 18 12 19
Type 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Y 18 13 8
A 36 40 35 37.5 40 X 14 17 19 16
B 20 22 25 23 19.5 18
C 14 22 16 25 29 35 W 12 14 11 15
D 60 62 67.5 75 76 80 Y's total production is what percentage of Z's total
E 40 45 48 50 80 105
F 45 52 55 60 57.5 56
production ?
Total 215 237 251.5 268 299.5 334 Y Z
What is the percentage increase in the total production (a) 88.5% (b) 89.5%
of all types of two wheelers in 1998 in comparison to
1996 (rounded off to the nearest integer) ? (c) 87.5% (d) 114.28%

1996 1998

(a) 27% (b) 25% (c) 24% (d) 26%

9. In  ABC, P and Q are points on AB and BC, 14. If A + B = C, then tanA tanB tanC = ?
respectively, such that PQ||AC. Given that AB = A+B=C tanA tanB tanC
26, PQ = 7 and AC = 10. find the value of AP.
(a) tan C + tan A – tan B
 ABC P Q AB BC
(b) tan C + tan A + tan B
PQ||AC AB = 26, PQ = 7 AC = 10,
(c) tan A – tan B – tan C
AP
(d) tan C – tan A – tan B
(a) 7.1 (b) 7.8 (c) 18.2 (d) 16.4
10. A shopkeeper advertises for selling cloth at 7% 15. If m and n are two positive real numbers such
loss. However, by using a false scale of length 1 that 9m2 + n2 = 40 and mn = 4, then the value of
metre he actually gains 24%. What will be the 3m + n is :
actual length he uses instead of 1 metre ? m n 9m2 + n2 =
7% 40 mn = 4 3m + n
1 24% (a) 160 (b) 64 (c) 10 (d) 8
1 16. The factors of x + 4y + 4y – 4xy – 2x – 8 are :
2 2

x2 + 4y2 + 4y – 4xy – 2x – 8
(a) 75 cm (b) 31 cm (c) 76 cm (d) 93 cm
(a) (x – 2y – 4)(x – 2y + 2)
11. A 100 ml solution of H2 SO4 having concentration
of 20% is mixed with a 50% concentrated x ml (b) (x2 – 2y – 4)(x2 – 2y + 2)
mixture such that the net mixture i s 30% (c) (x + 2y – 4)(x + 2y + 2)
concentrated. Determine x.
(d) (x2 – 2y – 4)(x2 + 2y + 2)
20% H2 SO4 100 ml 50% x
17. The HCF of three numbers 105, 335 and 465 will be :
ml (net
105, 335 465 (HCF)
mixture) 30% x
(a) 70 ml (b) 80 ml (c) 60 ml (d) 50 ml
(a) 11 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 3
12. ABCD is a square and  MAB is an equilateral
triangle. MC and MD are joined. What is the 18. A number when divided by 221, leaves a remainder
degree measure of  MDC ? 30. If the same number is divided by 13, the
remainder will be :
ABCD  MAB MC
221 30
MD  MDC
M 13
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
19. The g iven table shows the number of new
employees who joined in different categories of
empl oyees in an org anisation and also the
A B number of employees from these categories who
left the orga ni sa tion every year si nce the
foundation of the organisation in 2015. Study the
table and answer the questions that follow.
2015

D C
(a) 78º (b) 60º (c) 65º (d) 75º
13. Ten men begin to do a work. But after some days,
four of them left the job. As a result, the job that Business Analysts Accountants Sales Representatives Peons
could have been completed in 40 days is completed Year Joined Joined Joined Joined
80 0 35 0 50 0 73 0
in 50 days. How many days after the 2015
2016 63 21 26 16 46 20 34 23
commencement of the work did the four men leave? 2017 78 28 15 5 38 15 48 29
2018 42 39 20 38 34 0 14 12
2019 67 44 14 24 22 30 21 30

40 What was the total number of accountants working

50 in the organisation in the year 2019 ?
2019
(a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 35 (d) 25 (a) 110 (b) 83 (c) 27 (d) 193
20. I n an el ection betw een tw o candidates, a A B A8
candidate who gets 76 % of the total votes polled
is elected by a majority of 1480 votes. What is the B6 A 7
total number of votes polled ? (Consider integral B 5 A B
part only)

(a) 32 : 24 (b) 30 : 56
76% 1480
(c) 20 : 21 (d) 28 : 36
24. In a certain duration of time, a sum become 2 times
(a) 2800 (b) 1800 itself at the rate of 5% per annum simple interest.
(c) 2846 (d) 1846 What will be the rate of interest if the same sum

21. If x = 8(sin θ + cos θ ) and y = 9 (sin θ – cos θ ), then becomes 5 times itself in the same duration ?
5%
x2 y 2
the value of  is :
82 9 2 2

x = 8(sin θ + cos θ ) y = 9 (sin θ – cos θ ) 5

x2 y 2 (a) 20 percent/ (b) 16 percent/


82 9 2
(c) 10 percent/ (d) 18 percent/
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 2
25. A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of
22. AB is the diameter of a circle with centre 0. If P
5 : 3, respectively. On adding 7 litres of water, the
be a point on the circle such that  AOP = 110º,
ratio of milk to water becomes 1 : 2. Find the
then the measure of  OBP is :
quantity of milk in the mixture.
AB, O P
5:3 7
 AOP = 110º  OBP
(a) 50º (b) 65º (c) 60º (d) 55º 1:2
23. A is chasing B in the same interval of time. A
jumps 8 times, while B jumps 6 times. But the
distance covered by A in 7 jumps is the same as (a) 7 litres/ (b) 10 litres/
that of B in 5 jumps. The ratio between the speeds
(c) 5 litres/ (d) 3 litres/
of A and B is ______.

ÁNSWERS
1. (d) 4. (b) 7. (b) 10. (a) 13. (d) 16. (a) 18. (a) 20. (c) 22. (d) 24. (a)
2. (d) 5. (c) 8. (c) 11. (d) 14. (d) 17. (b) 19. (c) 21. (d) 23. (c) 25. (c)
3. (d) 6. (a) 9. (b) 12. (d) 15. (d)
 SOLUTIONS

1. (d) siny = x
10
[  cos2y = 1 – 2sin2y = 2cos2y –1]
cos2y = 1 – 2sin2y 8
cos2y = 1 – 2x2 6
2. (d) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 r = 6m
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) – (a2 + b2 – 2ab) Height = 8 m
= 4ab Slant height = 10 m
No.of monuments in B 30 1 Radius = 6 m [6, 8 and 10 are triplet]
3. (d) No.of monuments in D = = Curved surface area =  rl
150 5
=  ×6×10 = 60  m2
4. (b) Production of all types 2 wheelers
8. (c) Y's total production = 18 + 13 + 17 + 8 = 56
In 1998 = 334
Z's total production = 15 + 18 + 12 + 19 = 64
In 1996 = 268
Increase = 334 – 268 = 66 56
Required % = ×100
64
66
Increase % = 10
268 7
= ×100 = 87.5%
8
1650
= = 24.62% = 25% 9. (c) In  ABC
67
5. (c) B

P Q
7
A C
10
AB = 26
PQ = 7
AC = 10
Radius = 7cm PQ//BC
Diameter = d = 7 × 2 = 14 cm  BPQ  BAC
Number of circle = n
PQ BP
Length of string = 3  r + nd 
AC AB
= 2 ×  ×17+3+14
=14  + 42 7 BP

Length of string = 42 + 14  10 26
Alternate :
26  7
BP = = 7.8
 10
Length of string = 3 × 2  r + 3 × 2 r1  r2
360 AP = 26 – 7.8 = 18.2
10. (a) Let the cost of 1 metre cloth = 100 Rs
120
=3× ×2  ×7 + 6 7  7 S.P of 1 metre cloth = Rs x
360
= 14  + 42 124 93
S.P = x × = 100 ×
100 100
6. (a) C.P M.P S.P
x = 75
100 115
 109.25

15% –5% Actual length he uses 75 cm instead of 1 metre.
Profit % = 109.25 – 100 = 9.25% Alternate :
7. (b)  93 100  124
Profit = 100  x  =
100
 tanA tanB tanC = tanC – tanA – tanB
93 100
x 15. (d) m, n are real positive real number
124
9m2 + n2 = 40 and mn = 4
x = 75cm
(3m + n)2 = 9m2 + n2 + 6mn
11. (d) use alligation rule
(3m + n)2 = 40 + 6 × 4
20% 50% (3m + n)2 = 64
(3m + n) = 8
30%
16. (a) The factor of x2 + 4y2 + 4y – 4xy – 2x – 8
20 10
By option (a)
×5 ×5  (x – 2y – 4)(x – 2y + 2)
 x2 – 2xy + 2x – 2xy + 4y2 – 4y – 4x + 8y – 8
100 Given 50 ml
 x2 + 4y2 + 4y – 4xy – 2x – 8
 x = 50 ml
12. (d)
17. (b) HCF of 3 numbers 105, 335 and 465 is 5
M All numbers last digit is 5.

30
18. (a) Remainder = = 4
13
A B 19. (c) Number of accountants who joined 2019 = 35 +
26 + 15 + 20 + 14 = 110
No. of accountants left = 0 + 16 + 5 + 38 + 24 = 83
No. of accountants working = joined – left
= 110 – 83 = 27
D C 20. (c) Total votes = 100
ABCD is a square. 100
 MAB is an equilateral 
76% 24%
MDC  ?
52 units = 1480
Perimeter of  = Perimeter of square.
1480 100
 MAB = 60º [  MAB is equilateral  ) 100 units =
52
 DAB = 90º [ABCD is a square] 370 100
=
 MAD = 60° + 90° = 150º 13
 AM = AD  Total number of votes = 2846

180º 150 21. (d) x = 8 (sin  +cos  )

 ADM =  AMD =  15
2 y = 9 (sin  – cos  )

 ADC = 90º  x 
2
  = (sin  + cos  )2
 MDC =  ADC –  ADM = 90º – 15° = 75º  8 
13. (d) Let after x day 4 men leave
M1D1= M2D2 y
= sin  – cos 
10 × 40 = 10x + 6 × (50–x) 9
400 = 10x + 300 – 6x  x 
2
   sin   cos 2
4x = 100  9 
x = 25 days
14. (d) A + B = C
tan (A + B) = tanC

tan A  tanB
= tanC
1  tan A tanB
tanA + tanB = tanC – tanA tanB tanC
  x 
2
 
2 1 jump B  7 units
    y  = (sin  + cos  )2 + (sin  – cos  )2
 8   9  6 jumps  7× 6 = 42
Required ratio = 40 : 42 = 20 : 21
= sin 2  + cos 2  +2sin  cos  + sin 2  +cos 2  –
2sin  cos  p5 t
24. (a) P =
100
x2 y2
 = 1 + 2sin  cos  + 1 – 2sin  cos  t = 20 years
82 92
=1+1=2 p  20  r
4p =
100
22. (d) P R = 20%
25. (c) Let mixture = x
110º
A 5 1
B Milk = x × = (x + 7) ×
0 8 3
15x = 8x + 56
 AOP = 110º 7x = 56
OA = OP (radius) x=8

 OAP =  APO = 35º 5

Quantity of milk = 8 × = 5 litre
 APB = 90º 8

 PAB = 35º Alternate :

 PBA = 180º – (90° + 35º) Milk 5x 1

= =
 OBP = 55º Water 3x  7 2
23. (c) Distance = A in 7 jumps = B in 5 jumps 10x = 3x + 7
A×7=B×5 7x = 7
x=1
A 5
 Quantity of milk = 5x = 5 litre
B 7

In 1 jump A  5 units

8 jumps  5  8  40