‭CODE WITH CHILL‬

‭MYSQL‬
‭(QUESTION FOR MYSQL EXAM)‬

‭01.‬‭Write True or False for the following statement. (10 marks)‬

‭a.‬ ‭The‬‭INSERT‬‭statement in SQL is used to delete records‬‭from a table.‬
‭b.‬ ‭The‬‭AVG()‬‭function in SQL is used to calculate the‬‭total (sum) of a numeric‬
‭column.‬
‭c.‬ ‭The‬‭WHERE‬‭clause in SQL is used to filter the results‬‭of a query based on a‬
‭specified condition.‬
‭d.‬ ‭DDL stands for Data Display Language.‬
‭e.‬ ‭The‬‭SUM()‬‭function in SQL is used to find the average‬‭value of a numeric‬
‭column.‬
‭f.‬ ‭The‬‭UPDATE‬‭statement in SQL is used to add new records‬‭to a table.‬
‭g.‬ ‭The‬‭GROUP BY‬‭clause in SQL is used to order records‬‭in ascending or‬
‭descending order.‬
‭h.‬ ‭The‬‭ALTER TABLE‬‭statement is used to change the data‬‭in a table.‬
‭i.‬ ‭The primary purpose of the‬‭JOIN‬‭clause in SQL is to‬‭filter records based on‬
‭a condition.‬
‭j.‬ ‭The‬‭DISTINCT‬‭keyword is used in SQL to retrieve unique‬‭values from a‬
‭column.‬
‭02.‬‭Choose the correct answer. ( 10 marks)‬
‭a.‬ ‭Which SQL statement is used to retrieve all columns from a table named‬
‭"employees"?‬
‭i.‬ ‭SELECT * FROM employees;‬
‭ii.‬ SHOW COLUMNS FROM employees;‬
‭
‭iii.‬ ‭ DISPLAY ALL FROM employees;‬
‭iv.‬ GET COLUMNS employees;‬
‭
‭b.‬ ‭What is the purpose of the SQL‬‭ INSERT‬‭statement?‬
‭i.‬ ‭To retrieve data from a table.‬
‭ii.‬ ‭To delete records from a table.‬
‭iii.‬ ‭To add new records to a table.‬
‭iv.‬ ‭To update existing records in a table.‬
‭c.‬ ‭Which SQL clause is used to filter the results of a query based on a‬
‭specified condition?‬
 i‭.‬ ORDER BY‬
‭
‭ii.‬ WHERE‬
‭
‭iii.‬ ‭ GROUP BY‬
‭iv.‬ HAVING‬
‭
‭d.‬ ‭What does the SQL acronym "DDL" stand for?‬
‭i.‬ ‭Data Definition Language‬
‭ii.‬ ‭Data Description Language‬
‭iii.‬ ‭Data Display Language‬
‭iv.‬ ‭Database Design Language‬
‭e.‬ ‭Which SQL function is used to find the total (sum) of a numeric column?‬
‭i.‬ COUNT()‬
‭
‭ii.‬ SUM()‬
‭
‭iii.‬ ‭ AVG()‬
‭iv.‬ MAX()‬
‭
‭f.‬ ‭What does the SQL‬‭ DELETE‬‭statement do?‬
‭i.‬ ‭Updates existing records.‬
‭ii.‬ ‭Adds new records.‬
‭iii.‬ ‭Deletes records from a table.‬
‭iv.‬ ‭Retrieves records.‬
‭g.‬ ‭In MySQL, what is the purpose of the‬‭ GROUP BY‬‭clause?‬
‭i.‬ ‭To filter records based on a condition.‬
‭ii.‬ ‭To order records in ascending or descending order.‬
‭iii.‬ ‭To group records based on the values in one or more columns.‬
‭iv.‬ ‭To join multiple tables.‬
‭h.‬ ‭Which SQL statement is used to change the structure of an existing table?‬
‭i.‬ ALTER TABLE‬
‭
‭ii.‬ MODIFY TABLE‬
‭
‭iii.‬ ‭ CHANGE TABLE‬
‭iv.‬ UPDATE TABLE‬
‭
‭i.‬ ‭What is the purpose of the SQL‬‭ JOIN‬‭clause?‬
‭i.‬ ‭To filter results based on a condition.‬
‭ii.‬ ‭To change the structure of a table.‬
‭iii.‬ ‭To combine rows from two or more tables based on a related‬
‭column.‬
‭iv.‬ ‭To calculate aggregate functions.‬
‭j.‬ ‭Which SQL statement is used to retrieve unique values from a column?‬
‭i.‬ ‭UNIQUE‬
‭ii.‬ DISTINCT‬
‭
‭iii.‬ ‭ UNIQUES‬
 i‭v.‬ ‭ DIFFERENT‬
‭03.‬‭Fill in the blank. ( 10 marks)‬
‭a.‬ ‭The SQL statement to retrieve all columns from a table named‬
‭"employees" is SELECT ____ FROM employees;.‬
‭b.‬ ‭The SQL INSERT statement is used to add ____ records to a table.‬
‭c.‬ ‭The‬‭ WHERE‬‭clause in SQL is used to filter the results of a query based on a‬
‭specified ____.‬
‭d.‬ ‭DDL stands for Data ____ Language.‬
‭e.‬ ‭The SQL function used to find the total (sum) of a numeric column is‬
____()‬
‭ ‭.‬
‭f.‬ ‭The‬‭ DELETE‬‭statement in SQL is used to ____ records from a table.‬
‭g.‬ ‭The‬‭ GROUP BY‬‭clause in SQL is used to group records based on the‬
‭values in one or more ____.‬
‭h.‬ ‭The SQL statement to change the structure of an existing table is‬‭ ALTER‬
____‬
‭ ‭.‬
‭i.‬ ‭The primary purpose of the‬‭ JOIN‬‭clause in SQL is to combine rows from‬
‭two or more tables based on a related ____.‬
‭j.‬ ‭The‬‭ DISTINCT‬‭keyword is used in SQL to retrieve ____ values from a‬
‭column.‬
‭04.‬‭Use your computer and solve the following problems.‬
‭a.‬ W
‭ rite a mysql statement to find the concatenated first_name, last_name where‬
‭age of the employee is greater than 30. (5 marks)‬

‭Suppose the employee table is -‬

‭------------------------+------------------------------+----------+----------+‬
+
| first_name
‭ | last_name | age | dept |‬
+------------------------+------------------------------+----------+----------+‬
‭
| Mesa
‭ | Loop | 30 | Acct |‬
| Smith
‭ | Oak | 27 | Devl |‬
| John
‭ | Jorz | 37 | QA |‬
| Hary
‭ | Gaga | 32 | QA |‬
+‬
‭
+------------------------+------------------------------+----------+----------‬
‭

‭b.‬ W
‭ rite a mysql statement to get item id, item, price of the most expensive item.(4‬
‭marks)‬

‭Suppose the item table is‬‭-‬

‭-----------+--------------+----------------+‬
+
| ITEM_ID
‭ | ITEM | PRICE |‬
+-----------+--------------+----------------+‬
‭
| 1001
‭ | Book | 1200 |‬
| 1002
‭ | Pen | 930 |‬
| 1003
‭ | Bag | 1430 |‬
| 1004
‭ | Copy | 1030 |‬
 +-----------+--------------+----------------+‬
‭

‭c.‬ ‭Write a mysql statement to select data of only CS OR IT departments.(4 marks)‬

‭Suppose the table is -‬

‭----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
+
| id | name
‭ | department | age |‬
+----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
‭
| 1 | Maria Gloria | CS
‭ | 22 |‬
| 2 | John Smith
‭ | IT | 23 |‬
| 3 | Gal Rao
‭ | CS | 22 |‬
| 4 | Jakey Smith | EC
‭ | 24 |‬
| 5 | Rama Saho
‭ | IT | 22 |‬
| 6 | Maria Gaga
‭ | EC | 23 |‬
+----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
‭

‭d.‬ W
‭ rite a MySQL statement to select data of all departments in descending order‬
‭by age. (5 marks)‬

‭Suppose the table is -‬

‭----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
+
| id | name
‭ | department | age |‬
+----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
‭
| 1 | Maria Gloria | CS
‭ | 22 |‬
| 2 | John Smith
‭ | IT | 23 |‬
| 3 | Gal Rao
‭ | CS | 22 |‬
| 4 | Jakey Smith | EC
‭ | 24 |‬
| 5 | Rama Saho
‭ | IT | 22 |‬
| 6 | Maria Gaga
‭ | EC | 23 |‬
+----+--------------+------------+-----+‬
‭

‭e.‬ ‭Write a mysql statement to determine the age of each of the students.(5 marks)‬

‭Suppose the table is‬‭-‬

‭----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
+
| id | name
‭ | department | birth |‬
+----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
‭
| 1 | Maria Gloria | CS
‭ | 1994-03-12 |‬
| 2 | John Smith
‭ | IT | 1993-02-07 |‬
| 3 | Gal Rao
‭ | CS | 1992-09-11 |‬
| 4 | Jakey Smith | EC
‭ | 1990-08-31 |‬
| 5 | Rama Saho
‭ | IT | 1994-12-09 |‬
| 6 | Maria Gaga
‭ | EC | 1993-10-09 |‬
+----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
‭

‭f.‬ ‭Write a mysql statement to retrieve names beginning with 'm' or ‘M’ (4 marks)‬

‭(Table is same as question 04.e)‬

‭g.‬ W
‭ rite a mysql statement to find the name, birth, department name, department‬
‭block from the given tables. ( 6 marks)‬
‭----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
+
| id | name
‭ | dept_id | birth |‬
+----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
‭
| 1 | Maria Gloria | 2
‭ | 1994-03-12 |‬
| 2 | John Smith
‭ | 1 | 1993-02-07 |‬
| 3 | Gal Rao
‭ | 4 | 1992-09-11 |‬
| 4 | Jakey Smith | 2
‭ | 1990-08-31 |‬
| 5 | Rama Saho
‭ | 1 | 1994-12-09 |‬
| 6 | Maria Gaga
‭ | 4 | 1993-10-09 |‬
+----+--------------+------------+------------+‬
‭
+---------+--------------------------+------------+‬
‭
| dept_id | dept_name
‭ | dept_block |‬
+---------+--------------------------+------------+‬
‭
|
‭ 1 | Computer Science | B-Block |‬
|
‭ 2 | Information Technology | C-Block |‬
|
‭ 3 | Mechanical | A-Block |‬
|
‭ 4 | Electronic Communication | D-Block |‬
+---------+--------------------------+------------+‬
‭

‭h.‬ ‭Delete the duplicate row from the table. ( 5 marks)‬

‭(use only one sql syntax)‬

‭----+------------+-----------+-------------------------+‬
+
| id | first_name | last_name | email
‭ |‬
+----+------------+-----------+-------------------------+‬
‭
| 1 | John
‭ | Smith | [email protected] |‬
| 2 | Soyam
‭ | Mithal | [email protected] |‬
| 3 | Rohan
‭ | Soy | [email protected] |‬
| 4 | Rita
‭ | Smith | [email protected] |‬
| 5 | John
‭ | Smith | [email protected] |‬
| 6 | Sayam
‭ | Mitra | [email protected] |‬
| 7 | Shyam
‭ | Mishra | [email protected] |‬
| 8 | Soyam
‭ | Mithal | [email protected] |‬
| 9 | Rohan
‭ | Soy | [email protected] |‬
| 10 | Mita
‭ | Dahl | [email protected] |‬
+----+------------+-----------+-------------------------+‬
‭

i‭.‬ P ‭ rint 2 random students from the table. (Table is same as 04.h) ( 4 marks)‬
‭j.‬ ‭Update the table in id 4,6 . ( 4 marks)‬

‭name = your name, email = your email , phone = your phone;‬

‭(use only one sql syntax)‬

+----+--------------+------------+---------------------+‬
‭

‭ id | name
| | email‬ | phone
‭ |‬
+----+--------------+------------+---------------------+‬
‭
| 1 | Maria Gloria | [email protected]‬
‭ | 123456789 |‬
‭
| 2 | John Smith
‭ | [email protected] | 123456789 |‬
| 3 | Gal Rao
‭ | [email protected] | 123456789 |‬
| 4 | Jakey Smith | [email protected]
‭ | 123456789 |‬
| 5 | Rama Saho
‭ |‬‭
[email protected]‬ | 123456789 |‬
‭
| 6 | Maria Gaga
‭ | [email protected]‬ | 123456789 |‬
‭
+----+--------------+------------+---------------------+‬
‭

‭k.‬ ‭Display details of highest and lowest data using one syntax. ( 4 marks)‬

‭----+----------+--------+‬
+
| id | emp_name | salary |‬
‭
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
| 1 | Smith
‭ | 30000 |‬
| 2 | Joney
‭ | 20000 |‬
| 3 | Mariya
‭ | 40000 |‬
| 4 | Zoya
‭ | 35000 |‬
| 5 | Smith
‭ | 25000 |‬
| 6 | Rosy
‭ | 75000 |‬
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭

‭he output show be like this :‬

T
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
| id | emp_name | salary |‬
‭
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
| 2 | Joney
‭ | 20000 |‬
| 6 | Rosy
‭ | 75000 |‬
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭

‭l.‬ ‭Display the first 4 highly paid salaries using mysql. ( 4 marks)‬

‭----+----------+--------+‬
+
| id | emp_name | salary |‬
‭
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
| 1 | Smith
‭ | 30000 |‬
| 2 | Joney
‭ | 20000 |‬
| 3 | Mariya
‭ | 40000 |‬
| 4 | Zoya
‭ | 35000 |‬
| 5 | Smith
‭ | 25000 |‬
| 6 | Rosy
‭ | 75000 |‬
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
‭m.‬ ‭Add the phone column in the table. ( 4 marks)‬

‭----+----------+--------+‬
+
| id | emp_name | salary |‬
‭
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭
| 1 | Smith
‭ | 30000 |‬
| 2 | Joney
‭ | 20000 |‬
| 3 | Mariya
‭ | 40000 |‬
| 4 | Zoya
‭ | 35000 |‬
| 5 | Smith
‭ | 25000 |‬
| 6 | Rosy
‭ | 75000 |‬
+----+----------+--------+‬
‭

‭n.‬ P
‭ hone columns are null. Add phone number 123456789 in all queries. ( 4‬
‭marks)‬

‭(Use only one syntax)‬

‭----+----------+--------+-------+‬
+
| id | emp_name | salary | phone |‬
‭
+----+----------+--------+-------+‬
‭
| 1 | Smith
‭ | 30000 | NULL |‬
| 2 | Joney
‭ | 20000 | NULL |‬
| 3 | Mariya
‭ | 40000 | NULL |‬
| 4 | Zoya
‭ | 35000 | NULL |‬
| 5 | Smith
‭ | 25000 | NULL |‬
| 6 | Rosy
‭ | 75000 | NULL |‬
+----+----------+--------+-------+‬
‭

‭o.‬ ‭Replace 123456789 as “Nothing” in the above table. ( 4 marks)‬

‭p.‬ C
‭ oncat the “------>” between id and emp_name in the above table. ( 4‬
‭marks)‬

‭END QUESTION‬