QUANTITATIVE
ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL
CHANGE
Grade 10
The mole concept STOICHIOMETRY
Unit Quantity Objects
Counted
• Moles are SI unit for the
amount of substance
Pair 2 shoes
• Moles are amount of
substance having the same Dozen 12 eggs
number of particles as there
are atoms in 12 g carbon- 12 Mole 6,022 x 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 Atoms,
molecules or
other
particles
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Avogrado’s Number or Constant
• Avogrado’s number (NA) is the
number of particles ( atoms, 1 mole Carbon- 6,02 X1023 12 g
molecules, formula units) in one 12 ( C) atoms
mole 1 mole sodium 6,02 X1023 23 g
(Na) atoms
NA = 6,023 x 1023
1 mole Oxygen 6,02 X1023 16 g
Atoms (O) atoms
1 mole Oxygen 6,02 X1023 32 g
gas (O2) molecules
1 mole water 6,02 X1023 18 g
(H2O) molecules
Molecular, Formular and the Molar
PRESENTATION TITLE
Mass
• Molar mass is the mass of
one mole of a substance
measured in g.𝑚𝑜𝑙−1
Note
The molar mass is calculated
the same as formula mass
and relative molecular mass
but it has units added to its
g.𝑚𝑜𝑙−1
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Equation to calculate moles and mass
PRESENTATION TITLE
𝑚
• n=
𝑀
Where
n= number of moles,
measured in mol
m= mass, measured in
grams
M= molar mass, measured
in g.𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
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EQUATION TO CALCULATE
NUMBER OF PARTICLES AND
MOLES
N
• n=
NA
Where
n= number of moles, measured in mol
N= number of particles
NA = Avogadro’s number, 6.023 x 1023
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EXAMPLE PRESENTATION TITLE
1. Calculate the number of moles of copper there are in a
sample that with a mass of 127 g.
2. Calculate the mass of 2, 5 mol magnesium
3. Calculate the number of atoms there are in a sample of
aluminium that with a mass of 81 g.
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Classwork
1. Calculate the number of moles in each of the following
samples:
a. 5, 6 g of calcium
b. 0, 02 g of manganese
c. 40 g of aluminium
2. Calculate the mass of 4, 5 × 1025 atoms of silicon
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MOLAR VOLUME OF GAS PRESENTATION TITLE
• Avogadro’s Law
One mole of any gas occupy the same volume at same
temperature and pressure
1 mole of any gas occupies 22,4 𝑑𝑚3 at STP ( Standard
Temperature and Pressure)
Standard Temperature is 0° C (273 K) and Standard Pressure is
1 Atmosphere ( 101,3 kPa)
Molar gas volume at STP is 22,4 d𝑚3 .mo𝑙 −1
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CALCULATING VOLUME AND TYPE EQUATION HERE.11
MOLES
PRESENTATION TITLE
𝑉
• n=
𝑉𝑚
Where
n= number of moles, measured in mol
V = volume of the gas, measured in 𝑑𝑚 3
Vm = molar volume of gas, 22,4 𝑑𝑚3 .mol
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Classwork
Calculate the:
1. number of molecules and number of atoms in 45g H2O
2. The volume of 1.5 mol hydrogen at STP
3. Volume of 0.02 mol hydrogen sulphide
4. Atoms in 50 dm3 Chlorine gas at STP
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