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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CMPE112: Programming Fundamentals


EXPERIMENT 3
Introduction to C Programming: repetitive structure

Objectives:
1) Understand how to edit, compile and execute C computer codes.
2) Understand C programming: repetitive structure.

Note: Before writing a computer code, you should do the


following steps: 1) understand and analyze the problem, 2)
develop an algorithm and/or flowchart and 3) convert the
algorithm and/or the flowchart into a C code.

Part I: Trace Section


Trace the following code segments and show the output:
a) int i = 1;
while (i++ < 5){
printf(”%d “, i);}
b) int i = 1;
while (++i < 5){
printf(”%d “, i);}
Note the difference between a) and b).
c) int i = 1;
while (i <= 4)
{ printf(" * \n");
printf(" *** \n");
printf("*****\n");
printf(" * \n");
printf(" * \n\n");
i++; }
d) int i = 1;
do {
{ printf(" * \n");
printf(" *** \n");
printf("*****\n");
printf(" * \n");
printf(" * \n\n");
cout << endl;
i++;
} while(i <= 4);
Note the difference between c) and d).
e) int i;
for (i=0; i<5; i++)
{ printf(”%d “,i);}
Re-write this loop using while-loop and do-while loop.
f) int i;
i=0;
while (i<5) {
printf(”%d “, i);
t++;}
if you delete i++; what will happen? What kind of loop you will
have?
g) How can you make the for-loop to be infinite? Refer to part f
h) for(int i=1; i<8; i++)
{ if (i==4) break;
printf(”%d “, i);}
Can you re-write this code-segment without break statement?
i) for(int i=1; i<8; i++)
{ if (i==4) continue;
printf(”%d “, i); }
Can you re-write this code-segment without continue statement?

Task II: Programming


1) Consider the following code that finds the sum of all
integers between 1 and the number N:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int N,i, sum=0;
printf("Enter an integer number: ");
scanf(“%d”,&N);
for(i=1;i<=N;++i)
sum=sum+i;
printf("The sum=%d\n", sum);
return 0;}
a) Edit, compile and execute this code. Use the following
input values for N: 10.
b) Modify the given code to read the value of N and find and
prints the sum of the even numbers only. Note: a number i
said to be even if it can be divided by 2 without a
remainder, i.e., i%2=0
A sample run of the program must be as follows:
*** Program to claculate find the sum of even numbers between 1 and a numbers N ***
Enter an integer number N: 10
The sum of even numbers is 30.

c) How can you modify part b to find the average of the even
numbers only?
2) Write a program to calculate the sum of: 12 + 22 + 32 + … + Ν2.
3) Write a C program that will read the birth year of 10
students and finds 1) the average age; 2)the maximum age and 3)
the minimum age.
Note: Age=Current Year – Birth Year
4) The GPA of a student taking 5 courses is calculated as
5

p
i 1
i * cri
GPA= 5

 cr
i 1
i

where cri and pi are, respectively, the credit and the points of
the i th course. The points indicate how well a student has done in
a particular course and vary depending on the letter grade
received from that course. More formally, the points are
calculated according to the following table:
Letter grade Points
A 4
B 3
C 2
D 1
F 0
You are asked to write one C code to calculate the GPA of 30
students in the class. Assume that all students are taking 5
courses and the letter grade is calculated according the
student’s course average as
80≤average≤100 letter grade=A
70≤average<80 letter grade=B
60≤average<70 letter grade=C
50≤average<60 letter grade=D
Otherwise letter grade=F
where the average is computed as:
average=0.5*final+0.4*midterm+0.1*lab.
You are asked to write one C code to do the following:
1) For each student calculate the GPA.
2) Find the highest GPA, and the lowest GPA.
Note: The lab, the midterm and the final grades for each
student course can be entered as inputs from the keyboard.

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