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6 Steps of Logical and Critical Thinking

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15 views4 pages

6 Steps of Logical and Critical Thinking

Uploaded by

shamielpe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6 Steps of Logical and Critical Thinking

1. **Introduction**
- Importance of logical and critical thinking

2. **The Six Steps**


- Identification
- Research
- Analysis
- Application
- Evaluation
- Synthesis

3. **Explanation and Examples of Each Step**


- Identification
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Research
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Analysis
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Application
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Evaluation
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Synthesis
- Explanation
- Example 1
- Example 2

4. **Conclusion**
- Summary of the steps and their importance in decision-making
5. **Bibliography**

6 Steps of Logical and Critical Thinking**

### **Introduction**

Logical and critical thinking are essential skills that enable individuals to analyze
information, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. By following a
structured process, one can ensure that their reasoning is sound and their conclusions are
well-founded.

### **The Six Steps**

1. **Identification**
2. **Research**
3. **Analysis**
4. **Application**
5. **Evaluation**
6. **Synthesis**

### **Explanation and Examples of Each Step**

#### **1. Identification**

**Explanation:**
The first step involves clearly identifying the problem, question, or issue at hand. This sets
the stage for further investigation and ensures that the focus remains on the core issue.

**Example 1:**
A company notices a decline in sales. The problem is identified as a decrease in customer
purchases over the past six months.

**Example 2:**
A student struggles with poor grades. The issue is identified as difficulty understanding the
course material.

#### **2. Research**

**Explanation:**
Research involves gathering relevant information and data about the identified problem.
This step helps in understanding the context and background, providing a foundation for
further analysis.
**Example 1:**
The company conducts market research to understand consumer behavior and competitors'
strategies.

**Example 2:**
The student reviews textbooks, consults online resources, and attends extra classes to
gather information on the challenging topics.

#### **3. Analysis**

**Explanation:**
In the analysis stage, the gathered information is examined to identify patterns,
relationships, and underlying causes. This helps in breaking down the problem into
manageable parts.

**Example 1:**
The company analyzes sales data to determine if the decline is linked to specific products,
regions, or time periods.

**Example 2:**
The student analyzes past exam results to identify which types of questions they struggle
with the most.

#### **4. Application**

**Explanation:**
Application involves using the analyzed information to develop potential solutions or
responses to the problem. This step requires creative thinking and practical planning.

**Example 1:**
The company develops new marketing strategies and promotional offers to attract
customers and boost sales.

**Example 2:**
The student creates a study plan, incorporating different learning techniques to better
understand the material.

#### **5. Evaluation**

**Explanation:**
Evaluation involves assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solutions.
This step ensures that the chosen actions are practical and likely to resolve the problem.
**Example 1:**
The company evaluates the potential impact of the new marketing strategies by conducting
a pilot campaign in a small region.

**Example 2:**
The student evaluates the effectiveness of the study plan by tracking progress through
quizzes and practice exams.

#### **6. Synthesis**

**Explanation:**
Synthesis is the process of integrating the evaluated solutions into a coherent strategy. It
involves implementing the chosen actions and monitoring their outcomes.

**Example 1:**
The company rolls out the successful marketing strategies nationwide and monitors sales
performance to ensure sustained growth.

**Example 2:**
The student adopts the most effective study techniques into their routine and continues to
monitor grades for improvement.

### **Conclusion**

Logical and critical thinking involve a systematic approach to problem-solving that enhances
decision-making and effectiveness. By following these six steps—identification, research,
analysis, application, evaluation, and synthesis—individuals can tackle challenges
methodically and achieve better outcomes.

### **Bibliography**

- Brookfield, S. D. (2011). Teaching for Critical Thinking: Tools and Techniques to Help
Students Question Their Assumptions. Jossey-Bass.
- Facione, P. A. (2013). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.
- Halpern, D. F. (2014). Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking.
Psychology Press.
- Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2013). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your
Professional and Personal Life. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
- Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (1987). Defining Critical Thinking. The Critical Thinking Community.

Mastering these steps of logical and critical thinking can help individuals in various fields to
make better decisions, solve problems effectively, and achieve their goals.

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