Basic Competencies
Basic Competencies
Unit of Competency:
Participate in Workplace Communication
Module Title:
Participating in Workplace Communication
39
UNIT OF COMPETENCY Participate in Workplace Communications
MODULE TITLE Participating in Workplace Communications
INTRODUCTION:
This unit covers with the knowledge, skills and attitudes in participating in workplace
communications.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Assessment Criteria:
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Specific relevant information is accessed from appropriate sources.
2. Effective questioning, active listening and speaking skills are used to gather and convey
information.
3. Appropriate medium is used to transfer information and ideas.
4. Appropriate non-verbal communication is used.
5. Appropriate lines of communication with superiors and colleagues are identified and
followed.
6. Defined workplace procedures for the location and storage of information are used.
7. Personal interaction is carried out clearly and concisely.
CONDITION:
2. Answer Self-Check 1.1-1 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.1-1 “ The
on “The Foundation of Communication” Foundation of Communication” You are required to get all
answers correct. If not, read the information sheets again to
answer all the questions correctly.
3. Read Information Sheet 1.1-2 on “ If you have some problem on the content of the information
Language of Communication” sheet don’t hesitate to approach your facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheet, you can now answer self check provided
in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.1-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.1-2
on “Language of Communication” “Language of Communication. ” You are required to get all
answers correct. If not, read the information sheets again to
answer all the questions correctly.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
From the box below, give your reasons why face to face communication is important aside from
the birth of information and technology?
Importance of Communication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
b. Presentation
According to Chavez et. Al (2012, p. 1) “Communication of today demands that both sender and
receiver of the message take an active part in the process. It is a two-way process. The older the earth has
grown, the more complex it has become for people to communicate”.
Communication involves sending and receiving messages through different channels. No matter
if one speaks intimately to a friend or addresses a huge crowd in a conference, in formal business
meetings, or writing an academic report we all direct our mkkkkkkkkkkkessages to an audience. It is the
responsibility of the sender to deliver his message effectively.
c. Lesson
For students to be equipped with proper knowledge, values and skills, a field of experience and
social interaction is necessary. In the many models of communication, the Interactive Model is also a
representation of this purpose. It presents that communication is not only a two way process but it has a
“field of experience” which includes our cultural background, ethnicity, geographic location, extend of
travel and -general personal experiences (http://iact.com/?q=models).
Principles of Communication Activity:
4. Anticipate objections
- You cannot expect everybody to easily agree with you on certain matters. It is a normal thing
to notice some people who would go against you with what you are saying.
Communication Techniques:
1. The Good Old Boy is referred to the experienced speaker who the audience is familiar with. He may
deliver good information but at times he may poorly delivered it.
2. The Entertainer is the speaker who uses anecdotes or hilarious stories in delivering messages.
3. The Academic is the speaker who keeps an eye on the precision of the presentation. He uses an
organized outline and delivers the message as planned.
4. The Reader is the one who reads his script word for word. The speaker is prepared of the message but
at times, it can be technical, boring and difficult to understand.
5. The Snail is the one who drags his speech in a seemingly endless manner. He tends to discuss each
item thoroughly. He can be too detailed of the message but he would not notice the time consumed for
each discussion anymore.
6. The Gadgeteer is the person who uses every gimmick and technique in the presentation. Too much
visual aid, the speaker may lose sight of the message.
V. Activity
Group yourselves by three, pick one type of communication technique and write down its
advantage and disadvantage.
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
Generalization:
VI. Evaluation
I. Identification: Write your answers on the space provided before the number.
________________1. It is an act between the sender and the receiver of the message.
________________2. It presents that communication is not only a two way process but it has a “field of
experience” which includes our cultural background, ethnicity, geographic location, extend of travel and
-general personal experiences.
_______________3.The speaker who uses every gimmick and technique in the presentation.
________________4. The speaker who drags his speech in a seemingly endless manner.
________________5. The speaker who keeps an eye on the precision of his presentation.
V. TASK
Write a simple speech about your thoughts as a TESDA Trainee of Passi Trade School.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Thoughts to Ponder:
Cayanan and Chan (as cited in Chavez, et. al, 2012, pp. 37-38) that there are major functions of
communication such as utilitarian, aesthetic, and therapeutic.
a. Utilitarian. Human beings use oral communication to fulfill one’s desires, needs and goals in
life. We communicate to express our thoughts, and feelings to others.
According to Singh , words are used in communication to express opinion and ideas. Even
animals like cats and dogs have their system of communication. Singh also stressed these three
fundamental aspects of spoken communication namely: stress, intonation and rhythm (as cited in
Chavez, et. al, 2012, p. 8)
Adopt/Adapt
Adopt (verb)
legally raise another’s child: to raise a child of other biological parents as if it were your own, in
accordance with formal legal procedures
to take the child of other person or parents as one’s own child.
Adapt (verb)
change to meet requirements: to change something to suit different conditions or a different
purpose
transitive and intransitive verb adjust to something: to become, or different conditions
Cease/Seize
Cease (verb)
stop something: to put an end or stop to something
Seize (verb)
take hold of; appropriate; take control of ; arrest
to take advantage of
Childish/ Childlike
Childish (adjective)
somewhat like child: characteristic of or suitable for a child
immature: regard as showing a lack of adult qualities such as emotional restraint, seriousness, or
good sense
Childlike (adjective)
having good qualities of child: like a child, especially in having a sweet, innocent, unspoiled
quality.
Innocent, pure, naïve, candid, uncomplicated, unsophisticated
Collaborate/Cooperate
Collaborate (verb)
To work together, especially on work of an intellectual nature.
Cooperate (verb)
To work jointly with others to some end; to contribute to a join effect
Emigrate/Immigrate
Emigrate (verb)
It refers to the process by which a person leaves his place or country of residency, to relocate
elsewhere.
Immigrate (verb)
It describes the process by which a person moves into a country for the purpose of establishing
residency.
Gender/Sex
Sex (noun)
It refers to biological differences; chromosomes, hormonal profiles, internal and external sex
organs
Gender (noun)
Masculine and feminine (gay, bisexual or transsexual or trangender)
Gender role’ refers to the characteristics and behaviors that different cultures attribute to the
sexes.
Compliment/Compelement
Compliment (noun)
It is associated with praise, or flattery; an expression of approval; an admiring remark
Complement ( noun)
It is associated with enhancement
It implies something that completes
Lose/Loose
Lose (verb)
It means to fail to keep (either physically or in abstract sense), to misplace, fail to make money in
a business.
Loose (adjective)
It means ‘not tight’ or ‘free from constraint’.
According to Robert, there are three interactive models of communication that are widely
acknowledged namely the Shannon, Schramm and Berlo. Below is an illustration of the communication
process, reflecting the model concepts ( as cited in Chavez, et. al, 2012, pp. 38-43).
Information
Source Transmitter Receiver Destination
Noise Source
Encodes Decodes
Source Message Channel Receiver
DESTINATION
Source encoder SIGNAL decoder
http://extension.missouri.edu/p/CM109
V. Activity:
Group yourselves by three and create your own concept of the communication process. Share your ideas
in the class.
VI. Task
From the three models of communication process, choose one model and make a simple presentation on
it presentation is good for 3 minutes.
Information Sheet 3: Modes of Communication
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
Can you name some of the search engines we often used in doing research.
There are different modes of communication used to exchange ideas/express feelings and
present information.
c. Lesson
1. Face-to-face
2. Video
3. Audio and text-based
4. Writing Braille
5. Speech
6. Sign Language (including finger spelling into the palm of the deaf/blind),
7. Body movements
8. Facial expression
9. Symbols
Face-to-face Communication
- Is the most common. This includes casual conversation between two or more people and
business meetings. It requires no extra materials, making this the cheapest option for
communication.
Video Communication
- Is achieved by using web cameras to connect two or more parties. This is the next-best
communication option after face-to face .
Audio Communication
Text Communication
- Includes Internet communication, such as email, instant messaging and forums, text
messaging and printed papers. Text communication does not have the benefits of audi and
video, but it is much easier to distribute information to a large group of people and save
records of the communication.
- It also includes in making memorandum, notices, informant discussion and others.
1. Cell phones
2. Tablets
3. Computer (desktop)
4. Notebook
5. Telephone
6. Fax machine
7. Laptop
1. Yahoo
2. Google
3. Altavista and others
4. Mozilla Firefox
5.
Application Sites for Social Netwroking Communication
1. Yahoo Messenger 4. Facebook 7. Wechat
2. Skype 5. Tweeter 8. Viber
3. Ovoo 6. Instagram
a. Activity:
Group yourselves by five, make a short presentation on the use of gadgets or facilities in the your
everyday living. Presentation is good for 3 minutes only.
V. Evaluation
Write an essay that from the many forms of communication, which one do you think is useful and why?
VI. Assignment:
In a one whole piece of bondpaper, make a lay out of your profile in Facebook or Instagram. What do
you want your profile to look at? Share your ideas in the class.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
There are common terms used in different qualifications which are very useful in your training.
Food and Beverage Services NC II
Bussed Out taking out soiled plates/dishes from the dining area to dishwashing area.
Commis - refers to the category to the extent of difficulty and complexity of skill and
knowledge required for the job.
Dish Out - food taken from the kitchen to the dining area.
Fermentation an action of yeast upon a sugar solution which breaks down the sugar into carbon
dioxide and alcohol
High ball drink- is a tall drink consisting of a shot of specified spirit with mixers such as sodas,
water,etc.
Mise en place - French term for having all ingredients in readu to use
Holloware - consists of any item made from silver, teapots, milk jugs, sugar, basins,
ovalflats
Al dente (Italian) To cook an item, such as pasta or vegetable, until it is tender but still firm, not soft.
Baste – To moisten the surface of meat or other foods while roasting to add flavor and to prevent drying
of the surface.
Brunoise – Vegetables that are cut into very small dice used to garnish soups and sauces.
Crepe- a thin pancake made with egg batter, used in sweet and savory preparations.
Deglaze – to remove meat drippings from cooking utensils to use in gravy or sauce.
Julienne – vegetables cut into thin strips; 1/8 inch x 1/8 inch x 1 to 2 inches is standard.
Mirepoix – A mixture of carrots, celery and onions, used for flavoring culinary preparations.
Puree – Food that is processed in a blender or food processor or put through a food mill to make a
smooth paste.
Scallop – to bake food usually cut in pieces, with liquid or sauce. Top may be covered with crumbs.
Laptop - system unit is built into the body of the computer and not as a separate unit
Mouse - is a small handheld device that controls the pointer of the screen
Taskbar - is the blue rectangular board located at the bottom or the window’s desktop.
weld line – the junction of weld metal and the base metal, or the junction of base metal
parts when filler metal is not used
welding – joining two metals by applying heat to melt and fuse them, with or without filler
metal
welding electrode – the current-carrying rod used to strike an arc between rod and metal
welding torch –a gas mixing and burning tool for the welding of metal
Driving NC II
Absolute Speed Limit – the maximum or minimum legal speed at which one may drive.
Accident, motor vehicle – any mishap involving a moving vehicle and resulting in death.
Collision – any crash between motor vehicles or between a motor vehicle and another object.
Driving License – A legal document in the form of plastic identification card and official receipt issued
by LTO authorizing a person to drive and operate a specified of motor vehicle after satisfactorily
completing and passing the standard requirements as categorized either non-professional or professional
proficiency level.
Defensive driving – being prepared to handle through any hazardous situation caused by other users of
the road.
Directional Signals – lights on motor vehicle or hand signals used to indicate left and right turns and
stops.
Driver – a person who drives motor vehicle and transport passengers and loads over specified routes or
destination for a fee.
Motorcycle – refers to a single passenger vehicle for operation on ordinary and typically having two
wheels and a gasoline internal combustion engine.
Public Utility Jeepney – refers to a locally manufactured and modified jeepney-type vehicle intended to
carry as much as prescribed and authorized by Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
(LTFRB) as approved by the Department of Transportation and Communication.
Regulatory Signs – traffic signs that tell what a driver must or must not do under penalty of the law.
Automotive Servicing NC II
Light Duty Vehicles These are motor vehicles whose gross vehicle weight is equal or less
than 3,500 kgs. Powered by a gas or diesel engine.
Automotive Service Refers to an all around auto serviceman that can perform both
Technician mechanical and electrical as well as auto electronics maintenance
checking and inspection of motor vehicle. Assesses vehicle problems,
perform all necessary diagnostic test or installation of accessories and
competently repairs or replaces faulty parts.
Anti-Lock Braking System System that automatically controls wheel slip or prevents sustained
wheel locking on braking
Catalytic Converter Emission The control device fitted in the exhaust system of an internal
combustion engine. The converter reduces the toxicity of products of
combustion by catalytic re-combination
Charcoal Canister Trap containing charcoal granules to store fuel evaporating from a fuel
system and prevent its loss to atmosphere, particularly from a
carburetor and fuel tank.
Electronics Electrical assemblies, circuit and system that use electronic devices such
as transistors and diodes.
Emissions Any air contaminant, pollutant, gas stream from a known source which
is introduced into the atmosphere.
Final Drive The end of the drive train before power is transmitted
to the wheels.
Fuel Injection An electronic system that increases the performance ad fuel economy
because it monitors engine conditions and provides the correct air/fuel
mixture based on the engine’s demand. It injects fuel directly into the
cylinder head enabling more precise control over the quantity used.
Governor A speed sensing device that employs centrifugal force and spring
tension to govern engine speed.
Hotchkiss Drive The type of rear suspension in which leaf springs absorbs the rear axle
housing torque.
Intake Manifold Tubing attached to the engine through which the air/fuel mixture
reaches the cylinder.
Ignition System Electrical system devised to produce timed sparks from engine spark
plug. Consisting of a battery, induction coil, capacitor, distributor, spark
plugs and relevant switches and wiring.
Master Cylinder The liquid-filled cylinder in the hydraulic brake system or clutch, where
hydraulic pressure is developed when depresses a foot pedal.
Positive Crank Ventilation Emission control system that prevents crank case gases from entering
the atmosphere, usually by drawing the gases from the crank case and
feeding them into the engine’s induction system.
Power Steering Steering that has been designed to make the wheel move more easily
than in a manual steering system. Hydraulic assists the process utilizing
hydraulic fluid. The fluid increases pressure in the power steering pump
and aids in the movement of the steering mechanism. This fluid, called
power steering fluid, is what is replaced at regular intervals to keep
steering soft and comfortable.
Super Charged Engine An engine that is similar to a turbo-charged engine which uses a series
of belts or chains from the crankshaft to turn the turbines that forces the
air/fuel mixture into the cylinder heads under pressure creating a
bigger explosion which generates more power. A turbocharger uses the
exhaust gases to turn the turbines to create the same effect.
Memos – solve problems, it is designed to be read quickly and passed along rapidly, oftn within a
company or work group.
- The memo heading includes the date, sender’s name and title, receipient’s name(s) and the
subject line consisting of ten words or less.
Part of Memo
Standard Memo –are divided into segments to organize the information and to help achieve the writer’s
purpose.
A. Heading Segment
B. OPENING SEGMENT
The purpose of a memo is usually found in the opening paragraphs and is presented in three
parts: the context and problem, the specific assignment or task, and the purpose of the memo.
1. The context is the event, circumstance or background to the problem you are solving.
2. In the task statement, you should describe what you are doing to help solve the problem.
3. Finally, the purpose statement of a memo gives your reason for writing is and forecasts
what is in the rest memo.
C. Summary Segment
If your memo is longer than a page, you may want to include a separate summary segment
Memorandum
All representatives should be using recycled paper now. It is available through the
usual ordering system,but must be filled out on special order forms (sample attached). Be
careful when filling in the form to complete the following information.
All representatives can choose the colors of the paper they want to use. Once you
choose your colors, please stick with your choice.
Sample of Circular in workplace
SUBJECT OF ACTION
4.2.5 An official or employee who is continuously absent for more than one (1) year or
intermittently absent for at least two hundred sixty (260) working days during a 24-month period by
reason of illness may be declared physically unfit to perform his/her duties and the head of office in
the exercise of his own judgment may consequently drop him/her from the rolls.
4.2.6 Approval of sick leave, whether with or without pay, is mandatory provided proof of sickness
or disability is attached to the application.
IV. Evaluation
I. Identification
1. Busboy
2. Captain Waiter
3. Blanch
4. Crepe
5. Poach
6. E-mail
7. Base Metal
8. Driver
9. Thermostat
10. Memo
1. Oral Communication
2. Philippine English
3. Forms of Expression
4. British and American English Vocabulary
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
Learning Experiences
3. Read Information Sheet 1. 2-2 on “ If you have some problem on the content of the information
Forms of Expression in English” sheet don’t hesitate to approach your facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheet, you can now answer self check provided
in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.2-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.2-2 “ Forms
on “Forms of Expression in English” of Expression in English” You are required to get all answers
correct. If not, read the information sheets again to answer
all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Rueda, R.B (2014), A Plain and Practically Lucid English Grammar , Second Edition, Centralbooks,
Philippines
Values Statement:
English is spoken in important countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada,
Australia, Ireland, South Africa, and New Zealand. It is also spoken in many other nations and territories
such as Bangladesh, Ghana, Guyana, India, Hongkong, Kenya, Jamaica, Malta, Malaysia, Nigeria,
Pakistan, the Philippines and Singapore.
All these territories using the language, inevitably, tend to have distinctive pronunciations,
grammatical features, and items of vocabulary, and all the time, varities if the standard international
language.
PHILIPPINE ENGLISH
These two Englishes are very similar. They are a few differences of vocabulary. It is important that you
observe consistency when using them. You need to decide whether you use British English or American
English for they cannot intermingle in your writing.
Column A Column B
V. Task
Identify at least five technical terms you use in your respective qualifications. Find the meaning of those
words and write it down in a one-fourth piece of paper.
Answer Key:
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. f
6. e
7. h
8. g
9. j
10. i
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
Laptop, soundbox, blackboard, chalk
References:
http://www.ihbristol.com/useful-english- expressions/example/advice-and-
suggestions1/8
Values Statement:
Question:
Lesson:
Apologising:
Everybody makes mistakes sometimes. When it happens we need a phrase to tell the
other person how really sorry we are and stop them getting really angry.
Asking Information:
In English ,it is not very polite to start a conversation with a direct question. For this reason, we
have a number of phrases…
Sometimes other people don't know what to do and they ask us for some advice. Here are ten phrases
Sometimes we are not sure if it's a good idea to do something. So we need useful expressions for asking if
other people agree with an idea or intended action. Here are ten phrases.
Idiomatic Expressions
3. God helps those who help themselves God helps those who make
an effort
7. Rome was not built in a day great things are not achieved
easily
Activity
Choose a partner and exchange conversation using the dialogues on apologizing or greetings.
IV. Evaluation:
V. Task:
In 100 words, write your philosophy in life. Write your answers in a one whole piece of pad
paper.
CONTENTS:
1. Business Meeting Procedures, Protocol and System
2. Tasks and Responsibilities
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
Learning Experiences
2. Answer Self-Check 1.3-1 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.3-1 “
on “Business Meeting Procedures, Business Meeting Procedures, Protocol and System” You are
Protocol and System” required to get all answers correct. If not, read the
information sheets again to answer all the questions
correctly.
3. Read Information Sheet 1.3-2 on “ If you have some problem on the content of the information
Task and Responsibilities ” sheet don’t hesitate to approach your facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheet, you can now answer self check provided
in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.3-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.3-2 “ Task
on “ Task and Responsibilities ” and Responsibilities” You are required to get all answers
correct. If not, read the information sheets again to answer
all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
The meeting is one of the most common vehicles for discussing an issue for expressing the
collective desire of a group. The business meeting in particular is a well organized group and it takes its
form, order and conduct from a set of governing rules, known through generations of English-speaking
organizations and societies , as parliamentary procedure.
Lesson:
Objectives:
1. Protect and defend the assembly from hasty and ill-considered action;
2. To give each member an equal right to be heard
3. To determine the will of the majority
4. To protect the minority
Characteristic features:
1. It is democratic, it provides for a rule of the majority at the same time that it protects the rights of
the minority.
2. It is efficient, it provides for a complete, comprehensive and free discussion of all matters.
3. It requires orderly disposal or settlement of each item of business.
A meeting is an assemblage of people who gathered at a specified place and time in order to
discuss a certain matter or make a decision on a vital issue.
The officers of an organization should communicate with one another and announce to the
members the following:
a. Place and time of meeting
b. Manner of notifying the members
c. Person to call the meeting to order
d. Person to be nominated for chairman
e. Person to explain the purpose of the meeting
f. Agenda
g. A set of resolution drafted in advance
The president of the organization together with the members is responsible for preparing the
order of business for the association’s regular business meeting.
Procedures of conduct:
1. Call to order
- This is the official beginning of meeting and the first main item in its order of business. The
assembly is allowed to wait ten to fifteen minutes after the appointed time to see if a quorum.
The activities at this initial stage are conducted by a temporary presiding officer:
-a standing committee is appointed at each annual meeting of a society for a definite time such as
a session or a year.
- A special committee is appointed for a specific and defined purpose and it exists until the
duty or task assigned to it is accomplished or until it is dismissed by a two-thirds vote.
5. Unfinished business
- This refers to questions or orders of the day which were scheduled during the previous
meeting.
6. New business
- Parliamentary practice has established steps in the introduction and disposal of motions.
a. Introducing Motions
b. Discussing Motions
c. Amending Motions
d. Voting on Motions
7. Miscellaneous matters
8. Adjournment
V. Evaluation
Group yourselves by five. Choose your leader. Conduct a short meeting on the upcoming
Student Day of our school. Decide what are your plans and activities.
VI. Task
Take down of the Task and Responsibilities of your Brgy. Capitan in your hometown.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Participation, Cooperation, Enthusiasm
Question:
Lesson:
The members of the assembly, just like the presiding officer, are also responsible for certain
tasks and actions to make the business meeting a meaningful one. If you are a member of good standing
you must follow the following:
Parliamentary practice assigns specific duties and responsibilities for the presiding officer,
1. Obtain the floor and secure recognition from the presiding officer before making a motion.
2. Take part in the debate if you have an opinion to express or if you want to obtain an information.
3. Refrain in dealing with personalities while debating.
4. Use your knowledge of parliamentary practice to help transact business in a constructive manner.
5. Stay at the meeting until the president or chairman declares the meeting adjourned.
6. Use your knowledge of parliamentary practice to help transact business in an orderly and
constructive manner.
7. Stay at the meeting until the president or chairman declares the meeting adjourned.
8. Pay your dues on time.
With regards to the holding of a position, accept an office whose responsibilities you are willing to
take. During debate, observe proper decorum by:
ENUMERATION
Task:
Interview any official in your barangay about his/her duties and responsibilities.
CONTENTS:
1. Business Letters
2. Technical Writing
3. Forms and Examples
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
Trainees must
ASSESSMENT be provided with the following.”
METHODS:
1. References (books)
2. Fax machine
1.
3. Written Test
Telephone
2.
4. Performance Test
Internet
3. Oral questioning
4. Direct Observation
Learning Experiences
2. Answer Self-Check 1.4-1 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.4-1
on “Business Letters” “Business Letters” You are required to get all answers
correct. If not, read the information sheets again to answer
all the questions correctly.
3. Read Information Sheet 1.4-2 on If you have some problem on the content of the information
“Technical Writing” sheet don’t hesitate to approach your facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheet, you can now answer self check provided
in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.4-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.4-2
on “Technical Writing ” “Technical Writing” You are required to get all
answers correct. If not, read the information sheets
again to answer all the questions correctly.
5 Read Information Sheet 1.4-3 on If you have some problem on the content of the
“Forms and Examples”. information sheet don’t hesitate to approach your
facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content
of the information sheet, you can now answer self
check provided in the module.
Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.4-3
6. Answer Self-Check 1.4-3 “Forms and Examples” You are required to get all
on “Forms and Examples ” answers correct. If not, read the information sheets
again to answer all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Gorospe, E.G, Illenberger, A.U, Jomilla, M.L (2000), Technical Writing, Central
Philippine University
Values Statement:
What do you think are some of the activities that a company does in everyday’s
routine?
Lesson:
According to Gorospe et. al (2000, p. 221) that “ a letter provides a record of the activity, and it
allows the writer to provide more context or explanation than it usually does. It helps the audience
remember, what is to be done.”
Nem Singh and Calixihan (1994, p. 318) describe that business letters are different from friendly
letter in terms of format, language, style and content. Friendly letters include content, and informal in
style, and need not to follow the organizational content.
1. Routine Business letters are commonly used in daily business transactions. It is consist of orders and
replies to orders, transmittals, remittances, acknowledgements, inquiry, requests for information and
favors, invitation, and memoranda.
2. Claim Letter is a letter of complaint from a customer, when goods and services are unsatisfactory, or
when an error has been made. The reply is called an adjustment letter.
Example:
28 June, _____
Gentlemen:
Please send a repairman to fix the compressor of the Westinghouse refrigerator I bought from
you last 18 April. Although we followed the directions for care in the manual, the unit has stopped
working.
I shall appreciate your sending the repairman this coming Saturday since nobody is at home on
weekdays.
SALES LETTER:
According to Singh and Calixihan (pp. 319-320), “sales letter is self-explanatory. It aims to sell a
product or service. It is a form of advertising. The test of a good sales letter is if the reader buys the
product or service advertised”.
Unsolicitied sales letter has to be more convincing to arouse the reader’s attention. It follows the
acronym A-I-D:
A – attention of buyer is attractive; usually with an attention-getting opener.
I – interest of buyer is around; emphasize its central selling point.
Thank you for asking us about the qualities of Armstrong Floors. When you went to the front
door this morning to get your mail, did you happen to notice your floor? Now that is it quite faded,
wouldn’t color there brighten up and smarten the whole house?
Nowadays, you can bring outdoor freshness, beauty, and cheer indoor all year long. In your
receiving room, for instance, you can have a flooring that will reflect warmth and hospitality with a
choice but subdued color and varied designs.
Modern flooring like these can carry colorful charm into every room. Modern floorings,
fashioned of Armstrong Linoleum.
Armstrong Linoleum Floors are smarter than ever this year. Visit our store this week, and choose
the model you want. We know you’ll be surprised at the variety of designs and fresh colors you have to
choose from. Avail of our discounted price while it lasts.
Sincerely yours,
Please send a repairman to fix the compressor of the Wrestinghouse refrigerator I bought from
you last 18
It includes the full name and business address of the person written just as it appears in the
envelope. The name must be spelled out correctly and courtesy demands that his name must be
addressed with “Ms.,Mrs., Mr.,” or an appropriate title.
Example:
Gorospe et.al (2000) quoted that “if you must write a letter to a company but do not know the
individual to whom to address it, you may address the company or a certain office or a department of
the company.
When a writer wishes to address to a particular person, he may use the “attention line”.
< 2 spaces>
Gentlemen:
Salutation: The Salutation is located below the last line of the inside address and flush with the left-hand
margin. Common greetings are “Dear Sir”. The greeting “Sir” should be reserved for a very formal.
“Dear Mr.______________:” is also acceptable.
Body of the Letter. The body of the letter is its message. It is made up of three parts:
Complimentary Close. It is the formal way of signaling the end of a letter. A comma is used after the
complimentary close.
Examples: Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours truly (not Truly yours)
Yours very truly, or Very Truly yours, Yours sincerely, or Sincerely yours,
“Respectfully submitted,” is proper for letter of transmittal to superiors,
letters of application.
Signature. Below the complimentary close, is the signature. Four to six spaces are about right. The
name of the company appears above the Signature if you wish to emphasize the fact that you are
speaking only as an instruments of the company and not with personal responsibility.
Examples:
Application Letters
According to Singh and Calixihan ( p. 322) there are 14 principles in guiding an application
letter.
1. Don’t include all the details of your life as if your are writing an autobiography.
6. Don’t lecture.
7. Don’t advance any self-evaluation. Let the prospective employer be the jungle.
10. Don’t write in vague, general terms. Use examples and evidences.
Sir:
Greetings!
This is in response to your advertisement for a Food and Beverage Service Attendant which
appeared in yesterday’s issue of Manila Bulletin.
I am single and a resident of Quezon City, Philippines. I am a certified TESDA graduate of Food
and Beverages Services NC II. My experiences from my previous employer are a great contribution in
molding me to become a professional individual.
Aside from being a hardworking, I am computer competent, fluent in both oral and written
English. I can work under minimum supervision and very responsible in any tasks that will be assigned
to me.
If my qualifications meet your interest, you can send an SMS or give a call at 09086322319.
“ Listed below are commonly overused expressions in business letters. Their modern equivalent
are listed opposite them (Singh and Calixihan, pp, 324-326).
1. According to our records; our records indicate (Avoid this.)
- Say directly “ Your last payment was due on (say exact date.)
- the expression means “now,” so why not say “now”? It is shorter and more original
These expressions are overworked. Say, “Enclosed is…” or better still, refer to the enclosure in a
sentence that also says something else, such as “Refer to page 7 of the enclosed folder to see the basic
steps of operation.
Avoid these words because they suggest negative thoughts. No one wants to learn that his letter asking
for a legitimate adjustment has been branded as “complaint.”
7. Legal Terms
Hereto, herewith, hereby, said, above, same, thereof, wherein, hereinafter – all these words are overused law
terms.
Pursuant to your request; referring to your request; in reference to your letter. These expressions often appear
at the beginning of letters. These expressions often appear at the beginning of letters.
Activity:
Prepare your own bio-date and identify your assets or central selling points. Based on this, write a letter
of application.
IV. EVALUATION
Apply to:
Mr. Robert Po
Boracay Mandarin Hotel
Boracay, Malay, Aklan
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Nem Singh, R.P. & Calixihan, J.O (1994), Fundamentals of Technical Writing, National Book Store,
Manila
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_writing)
Values Statement:
Participation, Confidence, Integrity
Question:
In our workplace, remember the phrase, “okay class, you put your thoughts in writing.” This is often
heard in offices and in industry to make sure that a message is recorded, evaluated and acted upon.
Technical writing is a a type of writing used by scientists and engineers in scientific and technical
expositions. It is characterized by formal elements as an attitude of impartiality, objectivity, accuracy,
and conciseness (Singh and Calixihan, p.1).
Lesson:
Technical writing is a method of researching and creating information about technical processes
or products. That information can then be distributed to users as printed manuals or online guides so
they can perform tasks. Examples of technical writing include car repair manuals, help text for database
software and FAQs for troubleshooting cameras. (Locsin, A, http://www.ehow.com/facts_5005967_definition-
technical-writing.html)
Technical writers begin by forming a clear understanding of the purpose of the document they
will create. Technical writers then typically gather information from existing documentation and from
subject matter experts. A subject matter expert (SME) is any expert on the topic that the writer is working
on. Technical writers are often not SMEs themselves (unless they are writing about creating good
technical documentation). Workers at many levels, and in many different fields, have a role in producing
technical communications. A good technical writer needs strong language and teaching skills and must
understand the many conventions of modern technical communications.
Advanced technical writers often move into specialized areas such as API writing, document
architecture, or information management.
Audience: Is the audience composed of people in home kitchens, or highly trained chefs in
professional kitchens?
Source: Is there existing documentation—a rough draft? Who is the subject matter expert (SME)?
Deliverable: Is the deliverable simple text for inclusion in a book, or formatted to final form? Is
the target a paper, a web page, or something else?
Clear, concise, and complete writing helps the reader to grasp the meaning quickly.
The technical writer determines that the recipe is written on the back of a napkin but is partially
indecipherable, so he or she must also interview a subject matter expert (SME)—the chef who created it.
On being told that the audience consists of people in their own kitchens, the writer adjusts the writing
style accordingly, and replaces or defines terms such as "beurre mixer" or "springform pan", which may
be more suited to an audience of highly trained chefs. The chef reviews a draft of the recipe (a technical
edit) and notates corrections (bake at 350 degrees, not bake at 325 degrees).
The writer prepares a final draft, which the document owner and any other stakeholders review
and approve before it is published in one or more formats, such as a paper, or HTML. Different versions
of the document might also be published to meet the needs of different audiences.
Audience analysis is a key feature of all technical writing. Technical writing is a communication
to convey a particular piece of information to a particular audience for a particular purpose. It is often an
exposition about scientific subjects and technical subjects associated with finance, construction, medicine,
agriculture, technology, and various sciences.
Procedural technical writing translates complex technical concepts and instructions into a series
of simple steps that enable users to perform a specific task in a specific way. To present appropriate
information, writers must understand the audience and their goals.
Persuasive technical writing attempts to sell products or change behaviors by putting forth
compelling descriptions of how a product or service can be used in one's life. This type of writing often
delves into features and benefits of the product or service, and may use illustrations to make the benefits
easier for the audience to understand.
Technical writing involves attractive layout for easy reading and comprehension. Presentational
strategies help readers to grasp messages quickly.
The top-down strategy (tell them what you will say, then say it)
Headings (like headlines in newspapers)
Chunks (short paragraphs)
Plain, objective style so that readers can easily grasp details.
It is also important to understand the medium typically used to view the final product. An HTML
document (web page), viewed through a browser, has presentational possibilities that are different from
those of the printed page, notably hyperlinks and animation, which can enhance the readers' experience.
Technical writers use computers and other electronic communications equipment extensively in
performing their work. They also work regularly with publishing software and various authoring
environments to prepare material directly for the Internet. Technical writers frequently work with word
processing, graphic design, page layout, and multimedia software. The nature of technical writing is
evolving, and modern technical writers combine text, graphics, images, and sound into their work.
Broadly speaking, technical documentation can be categorized into three types, depending on the
style of writing, the level of knowledge transferred, and the target audience:
1. End-user assistance. These information products help a user understand how to use a technical
software or hardware product. User manuals for computer software, hardware, household
products, medical equipment, cell phones, smartphones, and other consumer electronics belong
to this category.
2. Traditional technical documentation. Here the writer's objective is to communicate to a specific
audience. Maintenance guides, appliance or application repair manuals, engineering
specifications, research papers, reference works, annual reports. and articles written for technical
journals (to name a few examples) belong in this category.
3. Marketing communication. Product catalogs, brochures, advertisements, introductory pages for
web sites, press releases, and advertising copy belong in this category.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_writing)
(Reference: Gorospe, E.G, et.al (2000), Technical Writing, Central Philippine University,
Jaro, Iloilo City
Activity:
______________1. Everyone (be) here to observe the progress of the transfusion of medicine to the
patient.
______________2. Everything (be, past tense) in order when we left.
______________3. All of the students (have) left.
______________4. All of the rice (have) been eaten or sold.
______________5. The major cause of accidents (be) drunkenness.
______________6. Ten percent of the population (be )Muslims.
______________7. The majority of my friends (play) gold during weekends.
______________8. A number of students (have) dropped of school.
______________9. The boy, along with his friends, (be) being counseled.
_____________10. A majority of votes (be) needed to win.
Evaluation:
From those in the parenthesis choose and underline the correct word which will complete the
meaning of the sentence.
2. The (site, cite) for the new building has been surveyed.
3. (There, Their) are different factors that affect the performance of workers in the work
environment.
7. The government must (affect, effect) improvement in the living conditions of its citizens.
10. The money was divided equally (among, between) the twins.
1. Is
2. Was
3. Have
4. Has
5. Is
6. Are
7. Play
8. Have
9. Is
10. Is
1. Quiet
2. Site
3. There
4. Bathe
5. Advice
6. Affects
7. Effect
8. Adjacent
9. Capacity
10. between
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
Revised CBLM (2011), Participate in Workplace Communication, Passi Trade School, QA , System
Values Statement:
Question:
What are some of the forms you used upon enrolling here in Passi Trade School?
Lesson:
Type Single Record/Multi-Record Examples
Customer Card
Card Form Single Record
Vendor Card
Item Card
Type Single Record/Multi-Record Examples
Customer Card
Card Form Single Record
Vendor Card
Item Card
Customer Statistics
Vendor Statistics
Record
Employee Statistics
Sales Invoice
Header Form, Line Form Single Record and Multi-Record
Posted Purchase Credit Memo
Card Forms
A card form lets you view and edit one record in a table at a time. A card form is used when there
are too many fields and you want to view them all conveniently on only one line. Card forms always
have tabs (like index tabs), which you can select to view different groups of fields.
Even if there are only a few fields, there is at least one General tab. The General tab is always
first.
The table's primary key field is always the first field in the General tab. Tables that use card
forms only have one field in the Primary Key.
Card forms are named after the table with which they are associated, followed by the word
"Card". For example, the card form associated with the Customer table is called the Customer Card. Card
forms also have at least one menu button at the bottom of the frame. This button has the same name as
the table that the card is based on and gives you access to related information.
Statistics Forms
A statistics form is a one-record form that enables you to view but not edit information. It usually
contains FlowFields, which allow you to drill down to get to more information. Usually, a statistics form
also contains calculated or derived information contained in variables, which cannot be drilled down.
Statistics forms can also contain tabs that help organize the information.
Naming Statistics Forms
Statistics forms are named after the table with which they are associated, followed by the word
"Statistics". For example, the statistics form associated with the Customer table is called Customer
Statistics.
Entry statistics forms are a special version of the statistics form. They are named after the table
they are associated with, followed by the words "Entry Statistics". For example, the entry statistics form
associated with the Customer table is called Customer Entry Statistics.
Tabular Forms
A tabular form is a multi-record form that enables you to view multiple records from a table and
edit them. Each record is displayed as a single row in the tabular form and each field is displayed as a
column, creating a table within the form itself.
The primary key of the associated table is displayed in the leftmost column. If there are multiple fields in
the primary key, they are displayed in order of importance in the columns, starting from the left.
Tabular forms are named after the table with which they are associated—only in plural. For
example, the tabular form associated with the Country/Region table is called Countries/Regions.
In the case of associated tables that have multiple fields in the primary key, the name can be
different. For example, the tabular form associated with the General Posting Setup table is called
General Posting Setup.
A list form is a multi-record form that enables you to view multiple records from a table at one
time, but does not allow you to edit them. It has the same rows-and-columns look as the tabular form.
The primary key fields of the associated table are displayed in the left column.
A naming list form is named after the table with which they are associated, followed by the word "List".
For example, the list form associated with the Customer table is called Customer List.
A more specialized version of the list form is the Ledger Form. These are used only for Ledger Entry
tables. They differ from ordinary list forms, in that although you cannot insert or delete records, you can
edit a few of the fields. Also, the primary key is always an integer named "Entry No." and is displayed in
the rightmost column rather than the leftmost column.
The ledger form is given the plural of the name of the associated table. For example, the ledger form
associated with the Customer Ledger Entry table is called Customer Ledger Entries.
Worksheet Forms
A worksheet form is a specialized version of the tabular form. It is a multi-record form that
enables you to view multiple records from a table and edit them. The difference is that when you insert a
new record, the record does not jump to another position within the form, but instead stays in the same
order as you inserted it.
This is done by using the AutoSplitKey property of the form, combined with an integer, as the
last field in the table's primary key.
The primary key fields of the associated table are not displayed on the worksheet form.
Worksheet forms are named to reflect the purpose of the associated table. One example is a
Journal table. In this case, the name of the worksheet form will end with the word "Journal".
Header/Line Forms
Many forms have the characteristics of both a card form and a tabular form, for example the Sales
Invoice form.
The fields that are common to the entire invoice are located on a card-like form with tabs,
showing one invoice at a time. However, the invoice lines display in a table-like section of the form,
where multiple invoice lines (from the same invoice) can be viewed at the same time and edited. These
are called "Header/Line" forms.
Header/Line forms are two separate forms that are associated with two different tables. The
main form is a card form that is associated with one table. The main form also contains a subform control
that displays a worksheet form that is associated with a different table, a table that is "subsidiary" to the
first table. The subform control manages the link between the two forms.
A setup form is a one-record form that enables you to view and edit the only record in a setup
table. You are not allowed to insert or delete this record from this form. Since there are many fields, these
forms use tabs to organize the information.
Because there is only one record, the primary key is not displayed on this form.
Setup forms are named after the table with which they are associated. For example, the setup
form associated with the General Ledger Setup table is called General Ledger Setup.
Menu Forms
A menu form is a non-bound form (not related to any table) that gives you access to many of the
other forms that are related to a functional area.
The form usually consists of command buttons or menu buttons. The buttons properties change
so that they look basically like labels with small squares or triangles in front of the caption. The buttons
still behave like normal buttons. The only difference is their appearance.
Activity 1: Fill out the Student/Trainee Profile Form
________________________________________________________________
City/Municipality Province Region
3.EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
4.FAMILY BACKGROUND
This is to certify that the information stated above are true and correct___________________________
Contact No.:_______________________________
Activity
1. A non-bound form (not related to any table) that gives you access to many
5. A one-record form that enables you to view but not edit information.
6. A form which lets you view and edit one record in a table at a time.
Answer key 1.4-3
1. Menu Form
2. Worksheet Form
3. Tabular Form
4. Statistics Form
5. Card Form
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2011
PARTICIPATE IN WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION
COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
PASSI TRADE SCHOOL
Obtain and convey workplace information