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Physics HY Question Paper

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views4 pages

Physics HY Question Paper

Uploaded by

Abhishek Pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ayia

EAST POINT SCHOOL


DATE1.9.2023 HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION (2023-24) M.M: 70
CLASS: XI PHYSICS SET- B TIME: 3 Hr
General Instructions:
(1) There are 33 qucstions in all. All
questions are compulsory.
(4) squestion paper bas five sections: Section A. Section B. Section C, Section D and Section E.
(9)Section Acontains sixteen questions. twelve MCo and four ASsertion Reasoning based of 1l mark cach,
Section B contains five questions of two marks each. Section C contains seven questions of three marks each,
Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each andSection E contains three long answer
questions of fve marks each.

Q.1 SECTION-A
Wnich ot the following pairs of physical quantitjes does not have same dimensional
(a) Work and torque formula? 1
(c) Tension and surface (b) Angular momentum and Planck constant
Q.2 The sum of the mumberstension (d) Impulse and linear momentum
436.32, 227.2 and 0.301 in
(a) 663.821 (b) 663.8
appropriate significant figures is 1
Q.3 The slope of the tangent drawn on velocity- time (c) 664 (d) 663.82
graph at any instant of time is equal to the
instantaneous 1
(a) acceleration (b) velocity
Q.4 Free fall of an object in (c) impulse (d) momentum
vacuum is a case of motion with
(a) uniform velocity (b) unifom acceleration 1
speed (c) variable acceleration () uniform
Q.5 A vector is not changed if
(a) it is displaced parallel to itself. (b) it is rotated through an arbitrary 1
(c) it is cross-multiplied by a unit vector.
(d) it is multiplied by an angle.
moving due north, both with the samearbitrary scalar.
Q.6 A train is moving due east and a car is
observed speed of the car with respect to the passenger in the train is speed 40km/h.The 1
(a) 20V2 km/h (b) 10 V2 km/h
Q.7 Abomb is released by a (c) 40 V2 km/h (d) Zero
(a) a parabola
horizontal flying aeroplane. The trajectory of the bomb is
(b) a straight line (c) a circle
Q.8 Physical indcpendence of force is a () a hyperbola
(a) frst law of motion consequence of
(c) third law of motion
(b) second law of mnotion
(d) all of these laws
Q.9 Alarge force is acting on a body for a
(a) acceleration
short time. The impulse imparted is equal to the change in
(b) momentum 1
0.10 The factor on which coefficient of friction depends(c)is energy () velocity
(a) Weight of the body (b) Area of the surfaces in contact
(c) Nature of the surfaces in contact (d) None of these
0.11 Abody is being raised to a height h from the
()applied force surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by
(i) gravitational force?
(a) Positive, Positive (b) Positive, Negative
Q.12 Abody is falling freely under the action of gravity (c) Negative, Positive () Negative, Negative
quantities remain constant during the fall? alone in vacuum. Which of the following
(a) Kinetic energy (b)Potential energy (c) Total mechanical energy (d) Total linear
Page 1 of4
Directions: In the following questlons (13-16), astatement of assertion is followed by a
Statement of reason, Mark the correct choice as
() Ifboth assertion and reason are true and reason s the correct explanation of
MOfnenturm
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of the assertltoon,n,
(C) If assertion is true, but reason is false. the asser
(d) If assertion is false and reaSon is truc.
Q.13 Assertion. When a body moves along a circular path, no work is done by the centripetal force
Reason. The centripetal force is used in moving the body along the circular path and bence no wed 1
is done.
Q.14 Assertion. Thrust on a rocket depends not only on the rate of decrease of mass.
Renson. Thrust also depends upon exhaust speeds of the gases.
Q.15 Assertion. Displacement of a body may be zero when distance travelled by it is
Reason. The displacement is the longest distance betwecn initial and final position. not zero.
Q.16 Assertion, The average and instantaneous velocitics have same
value in a uniform motion.
Reason. In uniform motion, the velocity of an object increases uniformly. 1
SECTION-B
Q.17 Ifdisplacement of particle is given by, x=t2+5t +3. Find
() Velocity of the particle at t =3s and 2
() Average velocity of the particle between t = ls to t=3 s.
Q.18 The velocity of aparticle, at a time, is given byy=
ratio a / c? a+bt + c/(d + t). What are the dimensions of the 2
Q.19 A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum
ground can the cricketer throw the same bal1?horizontal distance of 100 m. How much high above the
Q.20 What is the acceleration of the block and trolley
system in a figure, if the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the trolley and the surface is 0.04?
mass of the string. [Take g= 10 ms] What is the tension in the string? Neglect the

Q.21 State and prove work energy theorem. 2

SECTION-C
Q.22 Derive the expression for viscous force acting on 3
through viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity nspherical
using
body of radius r moving wita vo
Q.23 Ifarea (A), velocity (v) and density (p) are the base units dimensional analysis. 3
force. then rite the dimensional formuls o
Q.24 A driver of a car moving at 3
reaction time is 0.5 s and 30m /s suddenly notices a child 80 mstraight ahead. Ifthe
driver's
the deceleration is 8 mS2, can child?
0.25 Derive 3 equation of motion by he avoid hitting the
Q.26 The following figurc represents thegraphical
velocity- method.
time graph of aparticle moving in astraight line.

(i) Did the particle


(i) Did the particle ever move with
ever move with uniform velocity?
uniform acceleration? Page 2 of4
(ii) What is the distance traversed by the particle in 4 second?
The sum of the magnitudes oftwo forces acting at apoint is 18 unit and their resukant is 12 i
the resuliant makes an angle of 90° with the force of smaller magnitude, vhat are the magnituie d
the forces?
Derive an expression for acceleration of abody movíng down a rough inclined piane. 3
SECTION-D
9 Conservation of Momentum
This principle is a consequence of Newton's second and third laws of motion.
Inan iso latedsystem (ie.,a systen having no external force), mutual forces (called iriernal orces)
between pairs of particles in the system causes momentum change in individual particles.
Let a bornb be at rest, then its momentum wvill be zero. If the bomb explodes into two equal parts,
then the parts fly off in exactly opposite directions with same speed, so that the total momentun is
still zero. Here, no external force is applied on the system of particles (bomb).
(0) A shellof mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity of 10 ms when it blasts and forms two parts of
mass 9 kg and 1kg respectively. If the first mass is stationary, the velocity of the secord is
(a) 1m/s (b) 10 m/s (c) 100 m/s (G 1000 m/s
() Abullet of mass 10 gis fred from agun of mass 1kg with recol veocity of gun 5mis. The
muzzle velocity will be
(a) 30 km/min (b) 60 km/mín (c) 30 ms () 500 m/s
(i) Abullet of mass 0.1 kg is fired with 2a speed of 100 m's. The rmass of gun being 50 kg, then the
velocity of recoil becomes
(a) 0.05 m/s (b) 0.5 m/s (c) 0.1 m/s (d) 0.2 ms
(iv) Two masses of M and 4M are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their lincar
momenta is
(a) 1:8 (b) 1:4 (c) 1:2 () 4:1

Q.30 When an object follows a circular path at a constant speed, the motion of
circular motion. The word "uniform" refers to the speed, which is uniformthe object is called uniform 4
motion. Suppose an object is moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius (constant) throughout the
of the object is changing continuousty in direction, the R Since the velocity
magnitude and the direction of this acceleration. Thus, the object undergoes acceleration. Let us find the
Speed v in a circle of radius R has a magnitudc V-TR and is acceleration of an object moving with
why this acceleration is called centripetal always directed towards the
analvsis of centripetal acceleration was firstacceleration (2 term proposed by Newton). A cetre. This is
thorough
publisbed in 1673 by the Dutch scicntist Christiean
Huygens (1629-1695) but it was probably known to
comes from a Greek term which means Newton also some years earlier.
of the centripetal
acceleration "centre-seeking.
is aiso constant. Snce v and R are constant, "Cetripetal
the megnitude
towards the centre. Therefore, a However, the direction changes ponting
centripetal acceleration is Dot a constant vector. We canalwzys
centripetal acceleration ac in terms of angular speed as a =oR cpress
The time taken by an object to
revolution made in one second make one
is called tsrevolution vknown as its timeperiod T and the pumber of
is
moved by the object is s=2R. frequency (-l/T). However, during this tine the
Based on above information answer the distance
(0) SI unit of angular
followings
velocity is
(a) Revisec
(b) m's (c) m
(1) A
centripetal () None of these
cceleration is not a constant vector. Troe or flee?

Pape 3 of 4
(0) Tre
(b) False
( ) Define Uniform circular motion.
(V) Waat is centripetal acceleration? Give its relation with angular velocity
SECTION-E
Show that the total mechanical energy Oaoay
231 State the aw of conservationof mechanical eneroy
flling freelyunder gravity is conserved. Show graphically.
OR
Dene ciastic collision and disco it for two bodies in one dimension. Calculate the velocties or
bodies afer collision.
vchicie ot2
Q32 Deine banking of roads. Also derive an expression for maximum safe velocity of a
benked road having coeficient of friction . Fnd: 5
metre high.
Q35 Aprojectile is fired horizontal with a velocity of 98m / s from the top of the hill 490
()time taken to reach the ground
() distance of the target from the hill
() the velocity with which the body strikes the ground.
OR
Abody is projected at an angle with the horizontal. Derive an cxpression for its horizontal range.
Show that there are two angles of projection 9, and 6; for the same horizontal range such that,
8+ = 90
-EXAM ENDS HERE=

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