GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR – 765022

Sub. Name: IDSP

5 Semester – CSE Branch
th

UNIT – I
(Multiple Choice Questions)

[CO#] [PO#]
1 A signal is a power signal when the signal has [CO1] [PO1]
(i) Infinite average power (ii) finite average power
(iii) Zero average power (iv) None Of The Above
2 The function which relates output of a system to the input(signal) of a system is [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Periodic function (ii) Non-periodic function
(iii) Transfer function (iv) None of the above
3 A discrete signal is said to be odd or asymmetric if x(-n) is equal to [CO1] [PO1]
(i) X(n) (ii) 0
(iii) –x(-n) (iv) ∞
4 A system is said to be casual if the output of the system depends on the [CO1] [PO1]
(i) Past & Present Inputs (ii) Future Input
(iii) Past & Future Inputs (iv)present input
5 Which property of delta function indicates the equality between the area under the [CO2] [PO1]
product of function with shifted impulse and the value of function located at unit impulse
instant?
(i) Replication (ii) Sampling
(iii) Scaling (iv) Product
6 x(n)*δ(n-k)=? [CO1] [PO1]
(i) x(k) (ii)x(n)
(iii) x(k)*δ(n-k) (iv) x(k)*δ(k)
2
7 The signal given by the equation |∑∞ |x(n)| |is known as [CO1] [PO1]
−∞
(i) Energy signal (ii) Power signal
(iii) Work done signal (iv) None of the mentioned
8 Check whether x [n] = 7 sin (4πn) is periodic and if it is period calculate its fundamental [CO1] [PO1]
period?
(i) Periodic with fundamental period 6π (ii) Periodic with fundamental period 3

(iii) Periodic with fundamental period 1 (iv) Periodic with fundamental period5
9 An example of a discrete set of information/system is [CO2] [PO1]
(i) the trajectory of the Sun (ii) data on a CD
(iii) universe time scale (iv) movement of water through a pipe
10 Discrete-time signals are _________________ [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Discrete in amplitude and continuous in (ii) Discrete in amplitude and discrete in time
time
(iii) Continuous in amplitude and discrete in (iv) Continuous in amplitude and continuous
time in time

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 PART – B: (Short Answer Questions)

1. [CO#] [PO#]

a. Differentiate signal and system. [CO1] [PO1]

b. What is the representation of signal? [CO1] [PO1]
c. Define discrete time signal. [CO2] [PO1]
d. Find x(n)=0.33nu(n) is a energy signal or power signal. [CO2] [PO2]
𝜋𝑛
e. Find the fundamental period of x(n)=sin( 4 ) [CO1] [PO1]
f. What is difference between casual signal and non casual signal. [CO2] [PO1]
g. Find the even and odd part of signal x(n)={4,-4,2,2} [CO2] [PO2]
h. Represent y(n)=0.5x(n)-0.5x(n-1) in block diagram [CO2] [PO2]
i. What is up scaling a signal? [CO2] [PO2]
j. What is the difference between energy signal and power signal? [CO2] [PO1]

PART – C: (Long Answer Questions)

Answer ALL questions Marks [CO#] [PO#]

1. a. Explain in a brief process of analogue to digital conversion. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
b. X (n) =(1)n u(n) is energy signal or power signal. 5 [CO2] [PO2]
2
2. a. Explain the classification of discrete time signal with examples. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
b. X(n)={1,2,3,4},find x(2n) and x(n/2) 5 [CO2] [PO2]
3. a. X(n)={2,1,3,4},find x(-n+2) and x(n-2).sketch the plot. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
b. Explain the various discrete time systems. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
4. a. x(n) 5 [CO2] [PO1]
Check stability and linearity of system Y(n)= a
b. Find the convolution of x(n)={1,2,1,1} and h(n)={1,-1,1,-1} 5 [CO2] [PO2]
5.a. Determine the cross correlation rxy(l),x(n)={,-1,3,7,1,2,-3},y(n)={1,-1,2,-2,4,1,-2,5} 5 [CO2] [PO2]
b. What is the normalized auto correlation of sequence x(n)={1,3,4,2} 5 [CO2] [PO1]

UNIT – I I
(Multiple Choice Questions)

[CO#] [PO#]
1 Which block of the discrete time systems requires memory in order to store the previous [CO2] [PO1]
input?
(i) Signal Multiplier (ii) Unit Delay
(iii) Unit Advance (iv)none
2 Comment on the stability of the following system, y[n] = n*x[n-1] [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Stable (ii)partially stable
(iii)unstable (iv)no answer
3 What is the full form of BIBO? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Boundary input Boundary Output (ii) Boundary Input Bounded Output
(iii) Bonded Input Bonded Output (iv) Bounded Input, Bounded Output
4 Is the function y[n] = y[n-1] + x[n] stable in nature? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) It is stable (ii) It is unstable
(iii) Both stable and unstable (iv) None of the mentioned
5 A signal x[n] is anti symmetric or odd when [CO2] [PO1]
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 (i) x[-n] = x[n] • x[n] (ii) x[n] = -x[n]
(iii) x[n] = [x[n]]2 (iv) x[-n] = -x[n]
6 Time shifting of discrete time signal means [CO2] [PO1]
(i) y[n] = x[n-k] (ii) y[n] = x[-n-k]
(iii) y[n] = -x[n-k] (iv) y[n] = x[n+k]
7 Causal systems are the systems in which [CO2] [PO1]
(i) The output of the system depends on (ii) The output of the system depends only
the present and the past inputs on the present inputs
(iii) The output of the system depends (iv) The output of the system depends on
only on the past inputs the present input as well as the previous
outputs
8 Which of the following is a dynamic system? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) y(n) = y(n-1) + y(n+1) (ii) y(n) = y(n-1)
(iii) y(n) = x(n) (iv) y(n) + y(n+1) + y(n+3) = 0
9 Which of the following is a causal system? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) y(n) = 3x(n) – 2x(n-1) (ii) y(n) = 3x(n) + 2x(n+1)
(iii) y(n) = 3x(n+1) + 2x(n-1) (iv) y(n) = 3x(n+1) + 2x(n-1) + x(n)
10 Which of the following is the auto correlation of x(n)? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) rxy(l)=x(l)*x(-l) (ii) rxy(l)=x(l)*x(l)
(iii) rxy(l)=x(l)+x(-l) (iv) None of the mentioned

PART – B: (Short Answer Questions)

1. [CO#] [PO#]

a. Verify Y (n) =x (n) +x (n-1) is linear or non linear. [CO2] [PO1]

b. Test the y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1) is a static or dynamic system. [CO2] [PO1]
c. Define time invariant system [CO2] [PO1]
d. When a system is said to be stable system. [CO2] [PO1]
e. Y(n)=x(-n) is time variant or invariant. [CO2] [PO1]
f. What do you mean by impulse response of system? [CO1] [PO1]
g. What do you mean by zero input response? [CO1] [PO1]
h. What do you mean by step response of system? [CO1] [PO1]
i. Y(n)=x(-n+2) is a stable system or unstable system [CO2] [PO1]
j. X(n)=anu(n),what is the value of a for which system is stable. [CO2] [PO1]

PART – C: (Long Answer Questions)

Answer ALL questions Marks [CO#] [PO#]

1. a. (i)Y(n)=n x(n),provide linearity and state whether casual or not. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
(ii)What is the period T of the signal x(t) = 2cos (n/4)?

b. Determine if the following systems are time-invariant, linear, causal, and/or memory 5 [CO2] [PO1]
less? (i)Y(n)+2y(n-1)=x(n+1),(ii)y(n)=nx(2n),
2. a. Check Whether the given system is causal and stable. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
(i)y ( n ) = 3 x ( n - 2) + 3 x ( n + 2 )
Prove the linearity of
(ii)y(n)=x(n2)
b. What is the zero-input response of the system described by the homogenous second 5 [CO2] [PO1]

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 order equation y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=0 if the initial conditions are y(-1)=5 and y(-2)=0?
3. a. Determine the following stems are time invariant or time variant. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
(i)Y(n)=x(-n),(ii)y(n)=x(n)-b x(n-1)
b. Find the step response of LTI system h(n) = ( 1)𝑛 u(n) 5 [CO2] [PO1]
2
4. a. Determine whether h(n)=2nu(-n) is stable or not. 5 [CO2] [PO1]
b. X(n)= ( 1)𝑛 u(n) and h(n)= (2)𝑛 u(n) find the convolution between x(n) and h(n). 5 [CO2] [PO1]
2
5.a. Find the response of the system described by difference equation y(n)+2y(n-1)=y(n- 10 [CO2] [PO1]
1
2)=x(n)+x(n-1) for x(n)= ( 2 )𝑛 u(n) with y(-1)=y(-2)=1

UNIT – III
(Multiple Choice Questions)

[CO#] [PO#]
1 Which of the following is correct regarding to impulse signal? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) x[n]δ[n] = x[0]δ[n] (ii) x[n]δ[n] = δ[n]
(iii) x[n]δ[n] = x[n] (iv) x[n]δ[n] = x[0]
2 Weighted superposition of time-shifted impulse responses is termed as _______ for discrete- [CO1] [PO1]
time signals.
(i) Convolution integral (ii) Convolution multiple
(iii) Convolution sum (iv) Convolution
3 mpulse response is the output of ______ system due to impulse input applied at time=0? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Linear (ii) Time varying
(iii) Time invariant (iv) Linear and time invariant
4 What is the distributive property of a discrete time convolution? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* [x2(n) + (ii) [x1(n) + x2(n)] = x1(n)* [x2(n) + h(n)]
h(n)]
(iii) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* h(n)+ x2(n) (iv) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* h(n)* x2(n) *
* h(n) h(n)
5 What is this property of discrete time convolution? x[n]*h[n]=y[n], then x[n]*h[n-n0] = x[n- [CO2] [PO1]
n0]*h[n] = y[n-n0]
(i) Distributive (ii) Commutative
(iii) Sym property (iv) Shifting property
6 How can a parallel connected discrete time system represented? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] + r[n] (ii) y[n] = x[n] * t[n] * r[n]
(iii) y[n] = x[n] * (t[n] + r[n]) (iv) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] * r[n]
7 The convolution of x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1}, origin at 2, is? [CO2] [PO2]
(i) {1,4,8,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4 (ii) {1,4,8,8,3,-2,1}, origin at 4
(iii) {1,3,8,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4 (iv) {1,4,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4
8 What is the convolution of a signal with an impulse? [CO2] [PO1]
(i) Signal itself (ii) Impulse
(iii) A new signal (iv) Signal multiplied by impulse
9 What is the commutative property? [CO2] [PO2]
(i) x(n)*h(n)=h(n)*x(n) (ii) x(n)+h(n)=h(n)+x(n)
(iii) x(n)**h(n)=h(n)**x(n) (iv) x(n)h(n)=h(n)x(n)
10 Which among the following operations is/are not involved /associated with the computation [CO1] [PO1]
process of linear convolution?
(i) Folding Operation (ii) Shifting Operation
(iii) Multiplication Operation (iv) Integration Operation
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 PART – B: (Short Answer Questions)

1. [CO#] [PO#]

a. Describe the properties of convolution. [CO2] [PO1]

b. What do you mean by zero state response of system? [CO3] [PO1]

c. Determine the homogenous solution of the system y(n)+a1y(n-1)=x(n). [CO3] [PO2]

d. Proof ryy(l)=rhh(l)*rxx(l) [CO2] [PO1]
e. Write the second order difference equation. [CO2] [PO1]
f. Determine the range of values of a and b for which LTI system with impulse response [CO2] [PO2]
𝑎𝑛 𝑛 ≥ 0
h(n)={ 𝑛
𝑏 𝑛≤0
g. n [CO2] [PO2]
Test the stability of a system whose impulse response h(n)=(0.5) u(n)
h. Represent the sequence x(n)={4,2,-1,1,3,2} as a sum of unit impulse function. [CO2] [PO2]
i. What is the causality condition of a LTI system? [CO2] [PO1]
j. Write difference between cross correlation and linear convolution. [CO2] [PO1]

PART – C: (Long Answer Questions)

Answer ALL questions Marks [CO#] [PO#]

1. a. Determine the response y(n),n>0 for the system described by second order difference 10 [CO2] [PO2]
equation y(n)-2y(n-1)-3y(n-2)=x(n)+4x(n-1),when input signal is x(n)=2nu(n),y(-
2)=0,y(-1)=5
2. a. Find h(n) if h1(n)=(1)𝑛 u(n) and h(n)= (1)𝑛 u(n) 5 [CO2] [PO2]
2 4
b. Determine the autocorrelation of x(n)={1,2,3,4} 5 [CO2] [PO2]
3. a. Determine the response of LTI SYSTEM whose x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1} in 10 [CO2] [PO2]
time domain.
4. a. Find the normalized cross correlation of sequence x(n)={1,1,2,2} and h(n)={1,3,1}? 10 [CO2] [PO2]
5.a. Write the properties of cross correlation and auto correlation? 5 [CO2] [PO2]
b. Determine the particular solution of the system y(n)=5/6 y(n-1)-1/6y(n-2)+x(n) where 5 [CO2] [PO2]
forcing function x(n)=2n,n>0 .
UNIT – IV
(Multiple Choice Questions)

[CO#] [PO#]
1 Find the Z-transform of x(n) = u(-n). [CO1] [PO2]
−1 −1
(i) (ii)
𝑧+1 𝑧−1
−1 1
(iii) (iv)
𝑧−1 𝑧+1
2 Find the Z-transform of the causal sequence x(n) = {1,0,-2,3,5,4}. (1 as the reference [CO2] [PO2]
variable)
(i) 1 – 2z-2 + 3z-3 + 5z-4 + 4z-5 (ii) ) z-1 – 2z2 + 3z3 + 5z4 + 4z5
(iii) 1 – 2z2 + 3z3 + 5z4 + 4z5 (iv) z – 2z3 + 3z4 + 5z5 + 4z6
3 Find the Z-transform of x(n) = n2 u(n) [CO2] [PO2]
𝑧(𝑧−1) 𝑧(𝑧+1)
(i) (𝑧−1)3 (ii) (𝑧−1)3
𝑧(𝑧−1) 𝑧(𝑧−1)
(iii) (𝑧+1)3 (iv) (𝑧+1)3

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 4 Find x(∞) if X(z) = (𝑧+1) [CO2] [PO2]
(𝑧−0.6)2
(i)1 (ii)infinite
(iii)0 (iv)0.6
5 The inverse Z-transform of (𝑧) [CO3] [PO2]
is
(𝑧+1)2
(i) (-1)n+ (ii) (-1)n-1 n
(iii) (-1)n-1 (iv) (-1)n+1 n
6 If X+(z) is the one sided z-transform of the signal x(n), then [CO1] [PO1]
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑙𝑖𝑚
x(n)= (z−1)X+(z) is called Final value theorem.
𝑛→∞ 𝑧→1

(i) true (ii) false

(iii) undefined (iv) 0
7 What is the ROC of the system function H(z) if the discrete time LTI system is BIBO [CO3] [PO1]
stable?

(i) Entire z-plane, except at z=0 (ii) Entire z- plane, except at z=∞
(iii) Contain unit circle (iv) None of the mentioned
8 What Is the Inverse Z Transformed of if ROC is [CO2] [PO2]
|z|<0.5.
1
𝑋(𝑍) =
1 + 0.5𝑧 − 1.5𝑧 −1
−2

(i) {….62,30,14,6,2} (ii) {…..62,30,14,6,2,0,0}

(iii) {0,0,2,6,14,30,62…..} (iv) {2, 6, 14, 30, 62…..}
9 For a stable system which of the following is correct? [CO2] [PO2]
(i) ) |z| < 1 (ii) ) |z| > 1
(iii) ) |z| =1 (iv) ) |z| ≠1
10 What about the stability of system in [CO3] [PO2]

(i)stable (ii)unstable
(iii) stable at 0.4 (iv)unanswered

PART – B: (Short Answer Questions)

1. [CO#] [PO#]

a. Find the Z-transform of x(n) = (1)𝑛 u(n),h(n)= (1)𝑛 u(n) [CO2] [PO2]
2 4
b. State the properties of ROC. [CO2] [PO2]
c. State and proof the initial value theorem. [CO2] [PO1]
d. What is the value of nu(n)=? [CO2] [PO2]
e. If x(n)=u(n) and h(n)={1,2,3,4} what is the response if n tends to ∞. [CO2] [PO2]
f. Determine the z-transform of the signal x(n) = -anu(-n-1) & plot the ROC [CO2] [PO2]
g. Find the system function and the impulse response of the system [CO2] [PO2]

Described by the difference equation,

y(n) = x(n)+2x(n-1)-4x(n-2)+x(n-3)
h. State and proof the time delay property of unilateral z transformation. [CO4] [PO1]

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i. Proof the time shifting property of z transformation. [CO1] [PO2]
j. What is the z transformation of x (n) =𝑎𝑛 u (n) + 𝑏 𝑛 u (-n-1). [CO2] [PO2]

PART – C: (Long Answer Questions)

Answer ALL questions Marks [CO#] [PO#]

1. A LTI system is characterized by 𝐻(𝑧) = 3−4𝑧 −1 10 [CO3] [PO2]
specify the ROC of H (Z).
1−3.5𝑧 −1 +1.5𝑧 −2
Determine h (n) when system is stable, system is casual and system is antic usual
mention ROC also for each case.

2. Determine the inverse z transform 1 10 [CO3] [PO2]

𝑥(𝑧) = .12𝑧−2 +1−0.8𝑧−1 .
Find ROC if (i)|𝑍| > 0.6(ii) |𝑍| < 0.2

3. a. 1 4 5 [CO2] [PO2]
Find the z-transform of ( 4 ) u[-n]?
b. 2|𝑛| 5 [CO2] [PO2]
Find the z-transform of x(n)=
3
4. a. Determine the partial fraction expansion of X(Z)= 1+𝑧 −1 5 [CO4] [PO2]
1−𝑧 −1 +0.5𝑧 −2
b. Determine x(n) if x(z)=log(1+az-1),|z|>a 5 [CO2] [PO2]
5.a. State and proof the differentiation property 5 [CO2] [PO2]
b. Determine the impulse response of discrete time LTI system 5 [CO2] [PO2]
Y(n)-2y(n-1)+y(n-2)=x(n)+3x(n-3)

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