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AI Init-5

About AI

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19 views

AI Init-5

About AI

Uploaded by

vsharmilathanuja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit-5

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and artificial


intelligence (AI) that uses machine learning to enable computers to understand and
communicate with human language.

Natural language processing (NLP) is a method computer programs can use to


interpret human language. NLP is one type of artificial intelligence (AI). Modern NLP
models are mostly built via machine learning, and also draw on the field of linguistics
— the study of the meaning of language.
Benefits of NLP
A natural language processing system can work rapidly and efficiently: after NLP
models are properly trained, it can take on administrative tasks, freeing staff for more
productive work. Benefits can include:
Faster insight discovery: Organizations can find hidden patterns, trends and
relationships between different pieces of content. Text data retrieval supports deeper
insights and analysis, enabling better-informed decision-making and surfacing new
business ideas.
Greater budget savings: With the massive volume of unstructured text data
available, NLP can be used to automate the gathering, processing and organization of
information with less manual effort.
Quick access to corporate data: An enterprise can build a knowledge base
of organizational information to be efficiently accessed with AI search. For sales
representatives, NLP can help quickly return relevant information, to improve
customer service and help close sales.
NLP has a wide range of applications, including:
1. Text classification: categorizing texts into different classes, such as spam
filtering,
sentiment analysis, and topic modeling.
2. Machine translation: translating texts from one language to another.
3. Named entity recognition: identifying and categorizing named entities, such as
people, organizations, and locations.
4. Speech recognition: converting spoken language into text.
5. Information extraction: extracting structured information from unstructure
 Advantages of NLP
There are several advantages of Natural Language Processing (NLP):
1. Efficiency: NLP can process large volumes of text data in a short amount of
time,
which would be impossible for humans to do manually. This allows for faster
analysis of data and quicker decision making.

2. Accuracy: NLP can accurately analyze and understand natural language data,
which
can lead to better insights and outcomes. This is particularly important for
applications like sentiment analysis, where accurate analysis of language can lead to
more effective marketing and customer service.
3. Automation: NLP can automate many tasks that would otherwise require human
intervention, such as classifying texts or extracting structured data from
unstructured text. This can lead to significant cost savings and increased efficiency.
4. Personalization: NLP can be used to personalize interactions with customers or
users based on their language and preferences. This can lead to more engaging and
effective user experiences.
5. Accessibility: NLP can be used to make language-based technologies more
accessible to people who may have difficulty with traditional interfaces. For
example, speech recognition can help people with disabilities interact with
technology more easily.

 Levels /stages/steps / Components for Natural Language


Understanding
Natural Language Understanding (NLU) involves a set of processes and
techniques used to
enable machines to analyze, interpret and comprehend human language.
The following are
some of the key levels/stages/components involved in NLU:
1. Tokenization: Breaking down the text into individual words, or
tokens.
2. Part-of-speech (POS) tagging: Identifying the grammatical category
of each word
in a sentence, such as noun, verb, adjective, and so on.
3. Parsing: Analyzing the syntactic structure of the sentence to identify
the
relationships between the words and how they function in the sentence.
4. Named Entity Recognition (NER): Identifying and categorizing
named entities,
such as people, organizations, and locations, mentioned in the text.
5. Sentiment analysis: Identifying the attitude or emotion conveyed in
the text.
6. Coreference resolution: Identifying the references to the same entity
across the
text.
7. Discourse analysis: Analyzing the relationships between sentences
and how they
contribute to the overall meaning of the text.
8. Natural Language Generation (NLG): Generating natural language
text based on a
set of input data or a specific goal.
T

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