Hyperledger Fabric

Architecture

By Shruti K
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
2
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
3
What is Blockchain
▸ A digital ledger of transactions
▸ Distributed, Immutable

Ref: https://www.euromoney.com/learning/blockchain-explained/what-is-blockchain 4
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
5
What is Hyperledger
▸ Open-source community
▸ Develops suite of frameworks, platforms and tools for
enterprise grade blockchain deployments

Ref: https://www.hyperledger.org/about 6
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
7
Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric
▸ Open-source, enterprise-grade DLT platform
▸ Permissioned
▸ Privacy and Confidentiality
▸ Modular and configurable
▸ Smart contracts can be written in general purpose
programming languages - Java, Go, Nodejs
▸ Does not require any cryptocurrency
▸ Pluggable consensus protocol
▸ Performance and Scalability

8
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
9
Key Concepts
▸ Identity
▹ PKI
▹ MSP

Ref: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.2/identity/identity.html 10
Key Concepts
▸ Peers
▹ Endorsing peers
▹ Committing peers
▸ Ledger
▹ World State
▹ Blockchain
▸ Ordering Service
▸ Channel
▸ Chaincode

Ref: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.4/peers/peers.html 11
Key Concepts
▸ Private Data
▸ Gossip Protocol
▹ Leader peers
▹ Anchor peers

Ref: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.4/peers/peers.html 12
Key Concepts

Ref: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.2/peers/peers.html#peers-and-organizations 13
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
14
Transaction Lifecycle

15
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
16
Application Design
▸ An application interacts with a blockchain network using
Fabric SDK.
▸ An application follows 6 basic steps to submit a transaction -
▹ Select an identity from a wallet
▹ Connect to a gateway
▹ Access the desired network
▹ Construct a transaction request for a smart contract
▹ Submit the transaction to the network
▹ Process the response

17
Application Design

18
Agenda
Day 1

➢ What is Blockchain

➢ What is Hyperledger

➢ Introduction to Hyperledger Fabric

➢ Key concepts

Day 2

➢ Transaction Lifecycle

➢ Application Design

➢ Steps/Demo
a. Creating a Fabric Network
b. Deployment of Smart Contract
c. Running the application
19
Demo - Asset Transfer

20
Create the blockchain network
▸ Understand the configurations -
▹ configtx.yaml
▹ connection-profile
▸ Generate the crypto material for organizations
▸ Generate the configuration artifacts
▸ Use the above generated artifacts to run the consortium
network
▸ Create the channel
▸ Join the peers to the channel
▸ Set the anchor peers for the Orgs

21
Write the Smart Contract
▸ Define the Asset Transfer chaincode

▸ Define transactions for -

▹ Creating asset
▹ Reading asset
▹ Updating asset
▹ Deleting asset
▹ Transferring asset

▸ Write init logic to add few assets to the

ledger

22
Deploy the Smart Contract
▸ Package the smart contract
▹ peer lifecycle chaincode package basic.tar.gz --path
../asset-transfer-basic/chaincode-javascript/ --lang node --label basic_1.0

▸ Each org should install the contract

▹ peer lifecycle chaincode install basic.tar.gz

▸ Each org should approve the contract

▹ peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o localhost:7050
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --channelID mychannel --name basic
--version 1.0 --package-id $CC_PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --tls --cafile
${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp
/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

23
Deploy the Smart Contract
▸ Check the commit readiness of the contract
▹ peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name basic
--version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile
${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp
/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --output json

▸ Commit the smart contract to the ledger

▹ peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride
orderer.example.com --channelID mychannel --name basic --version 1.0 --sequence 1
--tls --cafile
${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp
/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses localhost:7051
--tlsRootCertFiles
${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/t
ls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles
${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/t
ls/ca.crt

24
Running the application
▸ Enroll the admin user
▸ Register and enroll the org user
▸ Import the credentials in a wallet
▸ Prepare a connection to the channel and smart contract
▸ Initialize ledger with some assets
▸ Invoke the chaincode functions

25
Thanks!
You can connect with me on

[email protected]

26