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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Notes

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Amaan Zaheer
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131 views

Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Notes

Notes

Uploaded by

Amaan Zaheer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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“Transfer openty Ack 1882_ Tres) By act of the pal Testarneniany Transfer, (ashi ere] 17+ February 612 ~ Ist July , 1982 Not ~ Enhaush've ~ Subskrn hire Fav) Succession will ctnbey Vives [living b Ling] pA not apply transfer “TPA 1082, 2 eee Woture f scope Preamble. the ack has been cnacted to Define gf Arnendl Gortesin paris of Hae dase relating fe tronsper properly by ck of the pan ae ee al Rule (ssa TEES nb) dolss3A) ae be reek eo Dees not apply m Hushiras 4 2. Grkents of the Ge wv a lnssifeahin eh specific Tuansfen @ Zrmouable cn. 3 (54-57. 4 (50-104) S (tos- 17) Be properly (Dench 118-121 Gif Cie) ) o) Achnable Claim BY Tnlex pretation Clauze . “Immovable propery” at + include sted hi eae 6 popey me nok include steanating ten (908 Urden stra as ad ip shell include -skending— dand , Building heredity Arup ae srighh by wtoyy, Jights Ff any othor things BY al awit Such property: “=tnstrument” means a non- teskamentany instrament eer . Aled relhen to instument, ru and shall be deemed alucays hy hawe meant attested by huo 0° more ‘une shen each of whom a) seen the enecupn Sigh 0 afi 6) has veen other person eign the instrurnent- 0 has recetue apersona! deknaledgemept 4) In presence o) Lty nob necessary shal/ hau been pres 1) No particular fvra of atteste Getonotle coir means q claim, to any debt . other (har ler a deb secuwual by mor tage iramovable propel) or pledge of movea le Property. thak mere than one person cnk at the sere Aint: him shall be necessary. —Immovo ble stings Attached te the Earth, ) Things rooted in the eanth Groat gi viet ») “Things erbedled jin the ea th Fe th: Vetere bar wily Py rae by © Attache! to whak so emmbaded, Ee —tminoveable ard at] Fruit — + Timber a lew — mor- A Os oo eo AD purpose vb cla & Zmmovable prop enh at X E shoni bai vst eda SET os Fer crag ear x a ma ee ey cL 2, db presoepio s) embecled, Buileling , ull, wall But; 0 gra rete) arab ae ar RO ott . pill : ey] =mmovable property a 31 (i) oi Tempanany purpose a fea bay amrs- Sox 3 er] ©) Attached to whet 20 em badled, “gear, Pestana MOTE Heans knowledge er Informahin of the fuck obce of a fack— 1 person is saic te haue n ) When he ackiolly knows thal feck: [actuol rohice] oe ee, b eye Bers an enquity O74 atch a) wily LOS yon. Frem ce sn 0 hf te hawt made or b OSS Nn gence He worelf hawt known tt [Constructive notice] D Actial nohice meons direck ov enple ss af the Fach knowledge Lendition i) Definite knowledge W) Given by Panty intege sted vin the tremsackon ti) Notice musk be giuen wn the Same transachen. 2) Gnstruchit nobice, uthere o peer achually des nok know about 4 fuck buk the @ thak undler the Circumstances egies “chepued to piste knmedve an b the nohice us Construhie . ela ater egy Te Dorel cura olf we aeRO oTeat foe on crrenrd? abet f ar one7 ry at of GT ae emlew oT A oa habiliy BH Counf wil presume ee OD kge| notice Sa Filokdhari vy. khedan Ja} ] 1221 privy re held. thal eee peda an, immovoble per. the orn ssi fo seatch' the regis?e7 hep Jn the Registers office may amount fo gross negligence . o> _Reg. of inshurmen* Sup-L! — adleleol vn 1924 nn Gse of filakcdhar’, Reg is 4 nohice or nor 13. queshon of Jack, noka Squeshor of lau. Lthich | depends on the Greurnstences 9 each Case? Geel bon + & Zn strumen must be Gorn pulsory Regrs/ra ble. * Reg. of document must be Gmpleled in the manne presvibed by =Enelian Rog Ack # Reg. Sener ay Constrachue nohice only Una preutsfer. A ——202 —___ rans Fe? B ro- > =~ = 2onB ee. on Re Gnstruchive nohee ee ay” aor 4) Achal_possessin as Gnshuchue nobee (Eup 1) a Sore YB giue possessim oe Sele Cam Ba ossessin oat notice a Obny FE engurs' ath ora es P meg pre surephon aro ort cat B oF possess oft Gonstruchve nohce ot] pg en Oe Sal dD esumphon , TE HRT castor atk Da € Pr possession carrot ot etn wc or unr peopely ar ache possessin UT, fer B an af: erty BAT Achtal possesslon oof 1 oO Notice on A ent: Mp- mL) A person ghel/ be deemed to aut nopice of any fact if his agent acyuires notice Gndibin » Motice must haue been received by an agent in his capacily. 2) mus receved by him un the exclinay Guise of bus/ness 3) rust abou the mallor 9 shoul! nof preted fraudulently. Buf if b agen fraudulently Hide such nobee- not be presume fhah prindpel hate pecblur informally. Attestation Attestation of a document ik means that y peu has signed Bio We by jay of Testimony of” the fact th e sal iF Cecuted! ¢ Attest uuitness Essential, D—The document must be attested by hwo o7 more utilnesses,uehore iF i's required by daw tm beattested 2 Each Llifness— a) See flat the ere, sign 01 offin his mark on Instrument, -” TEA: 68 » See some other person sigh (zen éa) ip the presence and by the airechon of the enccutent. a oO Recieue Bon enecutank a present a acknowleclgernent Each auiness must Sigh tn the presence iy enccubor- bho. Lei bing putes Neither EPA 83 nor ZER-69 Talk, aboot Qualipeabo. uae ueltne 3 a end 2 sarar Gyo of atteshhg [Tamar Havish Chandra fs Banshichot fohonds] A panly fo the cleeal Carnot PY Creuraskences alloued & be o tusine Ss. apa witness ate dere poor] Buk a person on interested jin the Atransachon runy be seek tt/tness. object » dahon, ) Dt Gnfire tha ik is the enecalank who has erected the document 2) Th he euler executed the cheumenr’ of sb own Airs Atteskerady SIERO mr ser foreff- sf Decurnerntenk Bt sign aed” Nar” Ee ah. astt abe ch) mess Eror ora sara Liline ss Fat on intensist ] hacahtri [Abelul Jabbar v/s venkote s , ub re ishrat We sgetenbg 4 jeer shi Deg/sler ae enk Canil be prestirae_ to beet acted ‘also has_a_altesled Lebetne 83. 3X Ta attested Serge oF ott Copy onar & cer TE attestation orgie Ae] ee s-sg prortgage som io Bu. ao my be ool tesible ay wn euidlence of personal Covenant fo repay a debe a teal pp without attorled, 1s inuatisd, In (o600 But may coke money back paler ew uncles ICV. Actionable clairn. means a claim affording gourd eae fore action Jn haw ig easier fore Se a oer o> srapta- Soe Fae arr ee ee eC i AchinaWe clairn means — D Un Secured olebt or. 2) Any Beneficial Interest in a vob uhh vs ‘not in possession. movolle property @ Un Secured odebt- al 4 Lis an obligation fo pay ao hguidated ov cetlain sore yf roney. Bike unsecured, © fee idhich there is no security Desf may se << Seeucxeo/ Ow , Un secured Exn— A ——_hove ke ale B tT os There 6 no secwuly = — ask deb kx achonable cling. ~ "nis im Mu lv t loro a Mortgage house. “2B hs nok a achonatle claro extlg security p-or7f-af- o fas pi fol nea a O10. Rice i ath ’ Xm fag ae ~ Componsanon. Qntrack Breach dare) 4 aE cchinable clei ae 8) astay Honey Agusclali foerg Fe Bar Bar- achmable claim at Py olaz- syed s ae a Rae & of Far achmable claire ebir (RAT canhrac! amr xT Lompensahbn ao pear aa) CH.2_ Transfers of properly by ack af parhres Transfer of properly” Defined! Pr means. an ack by ushich o chiu'ng person Ca propoly in presen ov fulte— a a) fo one er more diving pensons; or 4) To himself ote hirnself anal one 67 rore other ing persons iuaing person Includes et Company (cos) associanien boely of inchintoluals Whether incerporatiol or noh- lat” Butz Fost arad TA talel or déily Which is jurishe person ie y Juvste *P “ TH isnok ao ving Reson. but Capable to hotoling a property. @ Gut 56 pop a jur'sre person and diving person. ® Unregi stereo! Society or club. nok diuing person @Abscoreed person. “S Jegal diving person bub Gunnol frans| it pene XM The Amendment Ack 1929 ed) the utorcls <7 Himself? Now the author & Prusk can declare himself to be 9 ‘cole truslee Ye trusk proper- _Presenk, ov fulltime _ oe ep e Life inlew ve ee Pp sodule Righh ~ (present) _ tales: (Gitte). on eae orga. € Lease ernen}- ye Start asi: Fowl ee Transfer o., Sales, enchange and Gift = pwrbt ship 7 ) Shy tyage | deme Tntewes a / Tn Case of Ournorship He may bess Ube Trans Doky Such property. Moder axsement a Pransfer a eP- vere” 278 propelly FF oT ona 7, [sk sattar v. Gurdappa Amobadar Rukale| ene s dr orm wala or aearvor Sr aren, der ofr aR ar aR Bo IT, ex wae @ te be afer air, omar oh Enq otf ae BY ms Pashtisn — is nok a transfer of groperty bub : Fis the ban inkeresh of. Several Co- ounty’s of qe’ propery because, exrcryenes hence, HiHe. Surrender is nok dronsfer of property u/s s. A Proper Ltudthan Lal Saha Ly properly ent Lessee PF) Acar sa prperty ar xade dar 2-, 317 we dessee Own FT TH Compromise is nok o Transfer of propel. lil) -— » a, aa Soe ( Z 1s entin wishmen!- oa right there fort, Jit Cannot ornourns te « transfer amily setlersenf snot transfer of property m Gite [Sahu Hadko Das v. Hukurd Ren) Perey + _TFeleme ded : Sa. property aR A Bor S te Fee a op ba AY Bar # Right Ao dT AE Releare cece! NEM / e— prpey ~ransfer dh Y astfy sk, shellan arr Boor ora dor: afeer, we ae. one ee 2 7A ony long ‘TCA Lhak may be trons ferred. ed, E kind may be trans fere oe Spey fo any pthenwse ponte by this Ack, or by any Fox the berg ye being in fowce. Encephm Jn 4 ofan daw @) Unde Hindus Jaw *Coparciana 4 pooper by offic ¥ RelighUs ¢ (Te) * Relig properly a prperly of sie 4) Uncle ttualira daw Nutowally * Ba Religious fice [Herotd v acral Huchiro daw oy grata spec Succession Fm Transfer valid & Und Local daw ©» Up rable + Bhumiolhar with non tronsfe right #Assord # Aclhial # Encephin_ Jn TPA a) Spec Succession war Gaetemnne means enpectahin of Succession. its inclusle (chance of an hedr gppearen/ Succedling ton estate ; OG i Dew. BR fF Bore Brother. wuple A knows the ww” dr amar Ar OT properly A Sy um ums: A Bek properly ar Transfer orf TR Vira erin Ari one possession tft? 2 draer sera area “Hemo est heres vivenh’s” No one is the heir of a diving person, bu Fathet ~— —— ~ Life Daughter ae - gt poo? e ser eth ae Yay Father oft Death étstt ore rE propery AP Sewar ef onstaly : Po ss/bi ly or ansfer abe fra oT AT, Contrack Vali ah #) 5 ae lq le U0 chance of Legely’ aria ir peepee A A Make telil/ b ro, B B cent transfer properly oC. crear cer heath arth a ond Because that the Chance of a relation oblaing o degacy on the death Ya tins Peed) is nok Transferable. Gi) ong other possybll! hy, or enhy uthich }. aq futwce uncerlan ecoiblll intents iy phen fs meetly made o tran sforg Je propery: Right of re-entry a mee vughh of re-entry for breach of a con hon subsequent cannok be transLewied fo anyone exceph the owner of the propor. a—(>—8 Tease ® brett express condibn ar. Breach MRT 2 9 ae em 3 Re-en ore errr Cir are Re-entry ay right ar oe TN paler oth 1 TEL / A Sasemen! because easement itself is nok, of properly nehich can be trans, ed. DB oy Restricted Right ov Priuale Rghh & pes al Ra Right of “ Pre-emphisn” Canit be fransfe7- fd) Righh ef fulve maintenance IE A mene right eign ney TPT” fA public offices oftmug, o« his salary . ® pension ¢ military, nasal , abrforce. De Essenhal of Valid Trans, ) Teansfor musk be betucen diving penn (S) §) property must be Transferable (6) 3 Person musk te oe to transfer (F) te Transler chal YRAREP yf he proper must haue aubdity to transfey ¥ TH musk be made in the prescribed manne? 6% form. T Nallika jung Hewe pp] pat Father beuy aume propery fre miner chilel - ~ gale if os Hindu fu nesdy and gaurdian Ack. 1956 $00.6 ae pists ern cenit, u) Transfer musk nok be declarud alisquiliLicd coy =~ 136 TPA. Ss) Tron sfer rust be Oral oF Lbtlling on the Gate may be Qs I Sale Tangible (at) immovadle properly of the value R&- loo oF upwarel (su) a + Non tengible immovable properly /y) # Sale of Rewisioner (sy) 2) Hort gage — — simple other mortgage -tioo “/Ry. (59) encept- Moxlggge by deposit o tie ceeds. % Lease of Lmmovable propery (101) & ent fy year! + foca fexro enceeding ou year # Rewensing the annual Ron # perma 4) Exchange if derrnoreble propery (na) z 5) Gift ¢ ummovable propel (123) © need — Linillen + Reg. + attested. 6) Tronsfor of achimable claro (130) =| (es) ow avritton + Rog. ¢é) nly tbeittto _frempalsey. (2? person CGompekent to transfer. clefined iin Se N of 6LOA- @ who has age of pouty ® anata oe © pot alisquilified Sy daw. operahon of Transfer (SEAT ar Ss) f&aserren {Lond Ronk TCS Beclag He abfachea| Shsngr all pbb: Spal! transfor ueilh pope. Unless diferente intenbsn enprwssedl. 9 Oral dransfer. : ne 4 | feogille “Trrmounte property value * Norlgage by depo she of THe cleedn. * Lease wet fr me yeas or below «month by mon/h » Exchange — zmmovoble — Less than 150 movabse 8 > GifF (23) , in movable &®B Godhilin restraining alienation. Transfer urhich are subjeck fe restrichins are known as “Conalihonal transfers? Condibin 2 a Precenden! Subsequent Precedent are pub prior tp transfer and the actia/ trans depends upon aompliance o these condipins. Sub sequent- Condipory we thosé conditin which ant fn be fullfilled offer the cransfer fect) 4 valid. dvanafer with Unk) Geeltion # Valid transfer Bub ued Cordihon ¥ Usid trarnfer axtth veld Gndlilior [oh Nupnisecarc! ¥ Ven kate sazorel pret '. Jo depends on public pol’ey. “There should be fue cand undlependan! tronsfoug property” Condlihio eT runt be transfer @ Co * Cndihon urnposea en freny clan Toplied Be OC fue : = A— _ BB . gonell gr cell ate gpa one & far B froth ai “it sree. —Taansfer valiol reg Coneli EN void & # Restriction nusF be absolute — See. jo! prowides fer only absolute restrain. ) Absolile_Restrichin (Ay be express .. Zr plied. A — Restichn — sp, pra aft aay properly a Toonsfor TRY ero Pre pe Be] aM he (rpaxtial Restrain, pal orestrain. Js valid anal enforceable. fo bak tran sper J's Valid. M Absolute Reslra Js vo wy partial Rostran JS valid anol enforceable. Hobo, Raja v. A-BeBiBi/ '°°> [Ret top AB a S a oh NF | o | O% lit stron A reshiction fr Mrkcube time , on fe 0 parler ‘bie ensor nas beer held fo be nok 9 ov specified Pet. absolute restichon. hn— Lnceprion “yin the case of Sense. A—— 8. Br a By rat ae or Lean ie To PE) . * Havcied bloraan. encept (Hindu, Huslim, Bauch] thak she shall rot fronsfer property. % ether cuwwing Hocra'ag ®. does nok Core Under lho a transachon the Gtegary of Transfer in FRA; /nGesed [hela prasad vy. Mage suo sahey ] Like- Gmprorase pathition - —— B- - in Case & —— oO SS Sie Gmproriise HT Br cram cere . = util Braj- ab Bean sfer orf RST 3H etidows oy iF free era xe] 4 Cut helo 1e- Atransfer ah amr settee Conclihion Valiol tat crmlsf se Restriction under other Lau — oT corapeer aterm alienahin-_, movement of property the vokintey act of an eutner of Sore. pro penly to A'spose of the POpeny. An absolute pighk fo oh 3poie of the ony exter : tndlical hak the oucner can sell it fr noideraloy ox Gan be elonele uf for religious 04 chaa'fable purpose. He rey git, rrortgage Or pubtl up for teak R 110 Both deal cath reastratipt om pouton of alienation, Pa ore pansferee insovan!- aay property any Rr ® Dysolvanl= the Hae jititant= idhen 9 person nef Capable pay oleh p- iL & uh om BA them procedwee 7 isalbcsive Process ex Borkruphy procedure wil! shar! Gut of daw tribunal wt! decdexe Benkrup/- lho rs absolutt Ursobvan/ Bonk rupl a Restnichin replignant fo Unieresk created. $10.4 absolute restrichon ranfexce oe ofmray errr) 1) & Lolerest eo enjoyment UR eT onary Gbsolaleiolerest sacs that the dransfer vested through a specie convey pee wry rena) ot/ the ght thak he had orf the properly vn fauowr ¢ ry Irainsforee uu thout relasning any right ™m a Cndibn — He el alibe obsoluté transfer f Jn tere sk ¥ Restrichm foyrment of poporly In Such Gndihory tran far aul) ansder Ve ano! Conaiihn vs invalid er vo7 ae (Bef) yf Restrichon rep psy fre the schbcial enjoyment 4 ee ty at Bar dear % 2anr LT = A pore veer ott a 3 amor, This restrichin + kingls_ — Tgele oe Direcdin. Uk ve Haxhay ] de fo Se hee ~b Direchm Posihue— if haue knot leo Bie i Hyer nal 0: F nots led, ete wll) be Valid applies fo all ai Zl. A Tony his howe to B uth Condition that =—B twoulel noF ee ee vt offer transfer the property, B pelain br demolish dr oral A Can't Bie him from olaing do. lo I} ¥Z} Gan be transfer of | applies onl by th either all the right ty, Lecherce “ere tie ctbsohate " heavefon mn some rights. dike an sale gif sioed call the power of sée.ll probechs fhe owners ou ienale the p poutor to e the propodly maker o otal restratn lar he cand (13) “Tran sfer fe benefit of unborn persen. properly canit be te olivect tran sfet fan unborn pert "bale property aa ta frangeonean!- br the benefit of an unborn. person. Because 9f Trensfer of properly tuo Living person (s60-5) taleor only belieey xOTr the Unborn pers Js dene by Greah' ey oie ee D jorbedl intenest-/Life un terest il) Born. urk so that uthen unborn person v4 ay toke absolut? nleresé Genlihin O Prior je - Ipteresl- @ Only absolute Jnleresl hb Unborn person. ie A — dank 4 fran. tf _unbown hd Bee MS = ~~ Cirtorn child] Life inlenest 1 lthen under penton equi P yee. 20 — vested Infexest on the alate of Birth. reli No Life Interest Can be created u'n the wt af unborn perso. Bralaa) , p Cyd) (lhifely v. pefchal] RoI BT Tg Pare Living Lot bbeolute fa aba Rules agains chuble _possibitity This rule has been abolished Jn England. Eficch 1516 [ivish Dutt v. Dattaclin] a> — — 8 fer Life Inlevest her B had no chile! on the olafé of the enccuhn. we The dleee/ feorther prousled/ that In Gate B hao ctughler. onk _clauphhen then the prope would go such peopely bak only! fr Shey Howencer B aliedl eecithouk any. child and an‘X” person Clair the propery tunclen the gif loca. The Guek hell thak Lhhuet the transfer 10 fault of pers 87 Hal benefit is VOD, ls 1B. Seay tran sfer Conkeindet #4 , aye andl intended >” ferkee - upon lute 4 ch prior, 1 0 ES) , the ie oe clefen rind ee He i it 1 i. a aa ons eB TEE He deed and not # tha happen achally: aye pst RE aed Tn Such Gt, ‘ cas to fake © eck on faite : This Contrack Is VolD. “The transfer un fate « also become 494 The tary Ub fers fe rok 2 terra Unborn person , report ro i, 4 but also Unckide nok ex lonceided. only yom 7 OS px CorlBeizea! buk- also refers fo nok only m nelle who ave ge I) IP i's not Reesor) hot the Jive the worgb ;, fouowt 4 only one diving petaon» the trensfore-1 JS Coarnpelant to Geale Suece ssive oy Jptetesh u'r fawn of seuer diaing pers & whe Same Pre. — No dife unteres Bncerned. vier + Gn be Created Un the unborn pers 143 Rale again sf nerpsfly perpetuity means conbnueus ty unercling dransachon “Eris ying up property for an nclefinile. Period Transfers unuolwh generahin offey generolion ae known a Crea ng porpetu Hes. Louk 4 The purpose of Transfer vopentyncrus defected. » Stab'o Sa necessary Far hdmi? money Hows. 3) Vo Hainkanance Y Mob effected by Change Jp value. éssenbiall ) There should by ran sfer of property. 2) Transfer usb create an diplérest in the fauiows of an unborn pextson. 3) Creation d prior Joletesk UN fount 4f dhalng persion re persms. XY The unbsen persm should be vn enistence af the expirahin (end) of the unteresk of the cliving person 8) Transfer of absolele interes Jn fauoer of upbaxn exnsmn. 8) roe fo be Vested hl altaining the majority by the person. (untsom peor, Extent of perpetul dewlg- ch: fe eee : + er Borg”. Bond Bore Nae: ee, Be oe AL FT, Peper IT veyecl 8 5) fauiawor I onttsf- er age par Conch 'ygeut A tircons— Presi = Excephn ty Rule inst por euhy —! » payment ef debe UD) 2 Charibies, perpetucty for benefit of public. Health , Safety (8) oe religion, knowledge Cormetee . dezs pot cmeunk to a dransfer ee 3) Charge & ch » Interesll cin sland eorren Ex AA Temple agrerd to. oppoint- ai Asn 4 personal the family Pe ads pujwds Frern generation to genera) to perform Sonic. 5 Sde 4) ov : ies uk oloes nok treated aso dran sfor. af horn come under “Then s fe ty cy Class ‘S0rme SH ldyrl4 AM nan sen his property tohis Sen. B. foe Til A his dfe and than to his qreand Sen. ) LeLhen grancl son altarns age of 19. 2) Bre aleaphléy chen she allans age of 21. Rohas nok child at the ime of tran fer. EF pod Ualid and & ded sin Usie/, aa 19 NOL. Tremsfex b fabs pee on failune af i Prior “Interest: aston te und de dan . \ quen pe A Valial sransler tobe ‘5 of rendexzol od u ‘a void dran exe [Gish oath © Datla est ~ py —- aE - ane pie Femle'— ethane S solute - wv (os) Ea Hed. (2ls0 eid’) 12 0) aH Direchin fer accurnlahin, See.l7 applies to dransfere1 uthete dhe Jncore ans), Born the propety ae Seperated by dransfowr , ahi le effecting dhe dran sfer , and the Aan sforee vs disecled nok fe spend the Yncorme bak accumulate st for @ Specific 84 hon ~ Specific pertiodl. The firsk pack of ree tr -spcespied the datome the ime. peviod beyond tthich the direction Pr crceureulahon of Ungome uteulel be Uor'e/. * The prescnbed time pertied is —! 0) “The dife of dransfetet 8) A period ef 18 gear Froro the dran slr. Eu A Tr ; to B Un 1860 with $e pret US ROP eg dha wept be ace mulated with period o Go A Dies Yn 1962. The Han period for uthich Income can be accu mulatec! tuseuld be I60+19 , that je 1978. after uhich B Js free ty Use dhe in@me as Ke ub'shes. 13 ‘Payment a Debr ) For public Sonyfit (8) Transfer Jn perpetully Fo ey public. Resbrichinn dye I co nob apply Pedeeed) Bor For Rajines f Cariteble Blyéel- © Gift 0 settlement af ddol ard sls worship for reget ge don aly © Crastton rr = Heal gp ducalion ee op tater For Chavifable alispensiexy €yecant, hospital : inshiatz, College , Unser si). C19} +21 Vested Onterest- tpbevesh vate 3 OS anal opt 2) ci veded interest Una dransfer of properly A person 78 do nok specify the time uthen vt Is pthore the he foke effeel- f= arpensm sell hir house & en na The urchaser gel the Vested Jnlerest fro the clay of Sole hough the ‘possession ray nok be guen to bird femectiately, ) Lhere the hime us_nok_menhimed Ltken no date or ore @ ankeneak has been fined on fo tak B oqime aed Nore) aie omer Ar oer + fa A vested interest hi fren sfer & 2) Lthen the Jnteresk Gr led Jn the 1g effec ecthusith viper) = express f take 3 ldhen the Untenesk u's to take. effech on of Certain — puu'ch must happen. happening ore} =onterest gare ot Ie hares 7 we eer” Contingent HE it ce ur 2-day ange viet € ve sted & ereqy ar aa Vea Sar By aa i © = abiolul- ‘il o Om b. death, +, wet gat duath Gedaar 6S QR 8 oi ods ar Nedra qe a ver a cemtain e) vesled un tenesh <—~ hag be with possessin uutthouh possessin. Elana Mendy om the following ceason Mo Interest “ shall’be dnfered to be Grtingent—¥ 0 ) postpone nant of Enjoyment A—_a- — Gs; 18+ TC Beto ee otf eet vested Tela oles ae eh “Trans vere, enjoyment postponed aR- a vesteol Feo tae i ntews adh aq- ota 2) ldhexe prion dnteres’- Created: Xd Direchin Bceumplation a Qe a AB Conelihim, ger Propedty i Income ont 2ey. Yate emf Ss Ree wae area: i) Landi bonal climite him - BAC LZ eos Alina ¢ AT 7 T TB Soxt wed ear dl propedly [Dar ore omit e ’ . iemfto ree er cpm? a vested, Gnbag ent cor nel : > oft ity a - cae omy a Cay BH HP property cd & Lh glues iromediale right = «Tf dhe dans dies believe obleu'uing possessen, hig Untevesk oloas not few. eee Deal ee LI Prep Succes G prep te (20) ldhen undorn person ac wires vested interest on dransfer For his Benefik Unborn person utel) geyllre® | ropexty upon As hix/h. athough He may not be entitled Lee enjoyrn ert thereol iramediately on his bixth “The joyrnenk ¢ ; hull C ‘ qi property} rough J eer wy guardian BP eching of the properly uieula! fake place dither ab the ime of Birth or of dime. subsequent fo tl bak beleré fhe attaing of ag (3. on vested Crnbigert [Usha gubbarao vv. BW. Vish wuseumracya | An interest Is fo be uested interest. ushen dhere is imidliale right of enjograenE os presen right 4 fulre enjoyment. An. unterest ts sek to be Conhagent if the righf. of enjoyment ig made deperclant ufon same uncerlawy eueab ox Condi'hin uchich may a may nok happen. vested Conhingen- there is a iromidliate # Righk of enjograent is deeraed right ef a present enjoymen| oleepended oan uncertain euent on the happening OF or Fultce enjo ment Herik = nen happening exten’. * Hexitable(dany and * is tron sferoble but not Transferable Heulolle ¥ Can be attached to *NOT atlach to decree of the Gout, decree of Gur ay Contingent nkenes!- Atnterest shall be cleemed +o be Gontin gent [hen the unterest in the properly transfered u's based on the happening 67 Nnon- epperdng ff uncerten eutnt> aa" ee ty of ear a BF ae] Conuenzion 4 Grhingent stnterest info Vesfed interns: ingen interest is based an happenhY yes an ancesttadh eink on He happrsng v ‘ } tain econl A 2) Non ine peat ce tn cena ion happening of he fe liters ob ape lappeni. » Happening of uch p ie & ao @ cum 20 or er ae pope Baste fn J poop db ver Baer vested array vee property PET Deed Gon bingont ay 2223,24 Aenc> Gis O+ ay uz property aed Brorsf- & Contrngent- oh happening eunt- ‘unces/atn) $e. A makes a gift te Band heb Cw Gp gotta the age of of Is yen oft of Set heb B Evan place es fount Sb Nhe. ge transfor 4 es. ane re Gat, Cus Hao yor ole fen Tp iLoen th cate of 8 fen the. EF Herter Org is a of 13 year ae) ee te" place, olociag pth cn ae lobe He 3 the ves of the properly ay 12 Digna : ran sper olesth. Cie an pore Daa 3 A- a ¢ Tid GSI Grelihispal Transfer preceden ~gub sequen Gollateral precedent A Gndihisn urhich de prise the transfer i's known as Condlihin precedent Subsequea’ The Gaelibin which us by be fullfled after aioe of properly ‘ioe already Jaken ee fh known as cendl'tion Siemens &- f) transfex his Jand b B om Gndihion that Lu thin tuo year you will Harn! & gorh Collateral acta BOT" , sia The Condihin which ish be [ublilled girulta neously uuth the transfer is knoutn as Gilateral Gnalibion. ae otf crap ren fullmenb ear veOIH Ger aT Prepedy sear are eH] Such Gndihion_maybfeil —s ') ifthe fullilmenb of the Cndihin is irepossihle 3) forbidden by Jaw iil) ig of Such nalive that, if permitted , ut would le feat the proeuisin of any saw W) is fraceelueten? Y) involves or Umplies snjey to the persen or pwperhy gf another : 4) Count repara ¢ it irorovral oy opposed te public pe yeu. (86) Falifi] roca of Condihin prececlent- 29 This sechin Based on Dochine of Gy- pres. Ldhon the dikeral performance of the Gralihin. may be admissible if full performance har been impossible, Subshanhial enpeforran te jin Con forty YA the. iubelontighenr of Gf the dpoan sver Oe Bin. Hed D Benichand v. Ekrom Ahmad] ; A eoeea eS Canelibion vu Parca uarth ee RB Gnsenk of ODL. E died. then B may gob Gon sen Com abd. Subse gaat See24 —— Gondifimal dransfer fo me person auth (87) # tran s/er to onofthon on fatlone cine hi'sposrhin _Dechring of acecelarahin. sec 07 has bbe, Grlrasted earth see. IG of the. nak chk wceyed tak if en fai ain e ale fat viclahin of S2¢.13,14 thon. the. transfer Joke efeck upon the price dronsfer, ctould! Tn 3 See27 ioe dh il . , : oi a te fe te ed el el and Gelel 'n 2. Men con fed ees casa take effec then the Subsequent ser Tri. uchen the pr. inleresk i. Hy valid i is nly chin Th Pe iar lle to. de caflich auth die. degal prouisi buk Wet some reason ok ogee, abt iabrgueal jet a ot haue peasenas eo frreseen Gall ae ‘ had the Subsequent “Gpcmnslon fran uniha ae Valid. Gndihion Te Uttencio deansfo Son fransachD pods esihin rusk be Ualed + Prise Jn est mush also polls Tio _Euceph'en Lhe the prior interest void. the ulterior interest depends | Dos it also falls. Ex- Uthoe a dran sfers properly t Bon the Gndlihion a. B muwwlewng C and, then oD, “The prior inter est m A te B 13 Void. These fre transfer fr D also fab 3 opplies where the: dntenhon of the dro 4 specific that the Seconel rans would! ee ae ; to ee Pd hela the prin interest Llil) fail yuna cular manner. CN Eu Q hansfers. property to Ais buk th Gate She oes in he ne ae fo B that pthich he hed ronsforied ther A and hi's aly pexish fogether Jn in accident under circurnstonces nthich make Lk impossible to prot Shol- she. clied before hira. “The. disposihin v'p fallout wre B doer nok take effeck ‘ happenity of @rlan curse h which this section oleals with Ulfenior Pvansfors wtt ace Condlibinal on the happeriag oF 70r- happerttg oa s sped ee: Rates ae May be — FP an SiMe 2 ones paltry person’ with Conclibion Ukal—— i ) «1 Specifies! uncertain euwnk shall happen, or i) or specified wunceilasn euent shall ret luppen. Fras : oD ifrok falfill Crrbhin ton Fulfilment of Condtihion Subsequent: anorance of Condibion js no enause Far, its ob fallen’ ae apersm would be deemed fo haue knocale a Condihin, to haue knowleclge , of Grain» utith the help of which He Seeluing efther a px bencfik uncley the eg. ; Lihere ca person has aetaal notice of an document: The Encuse , that He fated to read such document Hence, “The Encuse util) nok adlmiited by the Courk- However, He preuentedl From performing the Grelrhinn the force. th’? Gan be Valio/ 13, dafnend af the Conclihiry Grownol For A-- Lie shor Beprior alispo sition 0 ft A P Oa deposition ected by dmelelly of Gaditisn chat Fran shalf effec in ase specified ee ° Gare te, Mee "uncertain eink happen 7 — cbes hor happen. @ Such Grdihon musk b-nor x= QA transfor his field] fo B with ¢ Proviso ae i if B oloes not, within a yout sek fire to C's Hystae ie inkexest shall Cease «The Gnd 'hon gibsege he invalid and Bs vnteres Fe not affected. be invalel. Elechim llhen necessary. «Rights # Ligbilities shall go with Hand. La e at the Some Hime- No one can opprpbote yf reprobelé see. a¢- slaralt Far choosing bu futo alkernotive rights oF inconsiskent- rights aeieet io pein (outnes) clecioles to enyby the benefil. offer to hina ina transfer, Then He by t8 band t se+-go ony unleresk- in the property against Llhich the beneLit kbs bec offer. refer Cxe— Ler [ Goper v Geper] anol [Sactil, Hussain Vv. Hasir ali] Eezntike ee Lihere a penton professes % trans, ered which Z he has pol vight we transfer , Pe? ff YThere Sheuld be nktresl of. the Real Burner, 5 Trans professes fo transfer wiTbou lonsen- the oueney d) Such euuntn mush elec ether fo ~ — Grrr or = Dissent such offer. Ned ©) Right to Obtain valic, of the property by ols appointed chransferee under spect Circus ances. 4) park of Same transaction. MK MODE oF Elechm, Express Z , 4) Lhen he accept Tiplied dpresurphin] b) ip b of bent of 2 2 eg ee nana He bent CO) 8 nable we Tn Gong of Dissent | the baby Pegow Ue Compansahion kK he giuen by transfer or his ds represen heap ena asin iran s fer utas other prep haus ox non yo THous, ee Se ee ame een em Din se gratuitous, transferhas befere the electin by owner, Died or became incapable 2) dn Gse gf Considlena bien, in all Crees, if the ran sferee bein eli sappontecl transfeut the armen oe of the property atfernpled to be trans feored im, Sup— L. Whether the tran sfetoy obes or does not bebewe that which he professes (accep!) to transfer to be his own. TE. Luho ov person cerks'ng indlivcetly proht from propootly , treed) net elek: tes open es BlownerS { Sop. dacs nok neces! esech STE. Bune O husk purnot ds frus fez. He tren mayintronsfor » tikes benefit and may in another olissent there ino omg puLnet denn weeds Pare Par tony eh ner fra CPOTTR acceph oe rele oer &. Re er Ghar, pele A wean B AE role Norn Lase qf [Sadik Hussain v Hashim ani] Gunct! applied this abctrine to Joharaingelond aha B- Transfer of Lromovable Proper, Trensler by persen authorized only undes ceilain circurn stances to dransfer. : whet the oforer has : Tren sfe1 of reeP oY ansion in 5 ene an 4 OY othe dimifed powlet propecty. The power of Uransfer is auailoble only ander specified Circurastances. Tt generally cours transfered Hole by o — Hind ‘oe = The rlanager of Minds Farnily = glecerlioN of the HMinoy. % The frensfer must hawt wseal reasonable ascestain the ew'sfence of Such Grar aes é K The dronsfecoe must hawe. acted ‘in geod faith and musk nee honeslly belreuied inthe geod faith of those Orcurnstances a7 “Transfer [there . thord person is enttHed to mainkenaneé Thee! person GR hy a pape. dare ae Sete prepenty a ear oer = me Shel persen Sat eG property a af Mesntanonce dor] —ff the transferee had noice. — if te frounsfer Las gratuitous me, Ne autpoul Consideral&N). @) a) . hobet ” Nemo cot quel ie 5 No one Can transfer beffer yitle which pishimse} Has. An Ostensible euener means o person uho guunent of particule property bak is nok appesy 7 be nef prmf- » Peal Cucrer Ganit The Ostensible cemptftay (GIT), wunen | t he fhe real ae he Soopet f He. | Ppp cook himself. as the real ouLnit fo the public at ,an oslerdsible of the preparty is o perser whos ‘name opperes eee record and He tad possession om the properly hat does’ oun the propety: Deore Essential ) The fren sfotor™ must bean ostensible owner he wilh express oF oh draneferal Pepe implied Gnser of the real nS 3) Tran sper rl Grivdexalion. A 4) The transfet push haut acted in geod fe : every one of these condihiens musk be sahisfied For faking the benefir of See: Yl. Mok ar 0 lenble Cun 9 A man ip possession of properly yA licengee Un possession ee ® A menial sewant / u 5 eG, oo ne oceupotin ef property. oy menage or Jruslee o an elo. -sharer tn cecupahi loink ‘I ge eg » utho subseque nHty authorized pextser itj transfered Transfer b $5 ropeitg v acquires Jntowhsin a---€9-—— -3 ay aT property aE a (1 eo eb OSPR Rap | Lithow the transferor has no Gapactly fo tren the property yet the has enticed Into the. Be eae see perrer rein at spose fe te He makes the ofher party at 7 5 then acgulee a geod ile’ te Ho eat x é te, fult@w, jn Such Case tf the @nfrack is Substance and propoly is aualloble chon J glues the dransferer. F trancfrce may fale property oc Lompansalion. Goya Din -y- ashi] 7 —--1WNo Representatin. i (oe at ote) LB ge cree property sitar & oi A ah ah Fj A 3 accept ane Four, Gnsidesahn eth a teor Eur though howe Us no Representation + (Liable Enceptin— ) Lihere the transfer Gncemned ds vold f ilegal. 2) Lihere tren sfxor Js Minov 3) Hovable Fr exty . 9 batheu Wn sieteration Git] Sd bihece fhe fran sfecee fas notice of fron sfere1 nof being cy curler of he Ppoey: Lhaslov Singh v Haxbans kau] the Gust Held tot Fer opplicehm of See 43. feuo Gendifisn rust be Sabsfiedl. ) A fradelenk oc axonicus represenfobin made by the! drensfer fo fran freee that He JP awh eee to transphet cetlain removal proper y D bhhen db discouscd that the rans freer acquired ¥ Untesesk vin the dransfecod prpedy, ot the ophin of the transferee us enftle fo get “The htuhi i , 5 se oe act interest yin the property acquired Providled the dronsfror acquires such interest while He. Contract shill end sh [(subsits) The Hajor difference Afa the applicahin of. this Doctrine, mn Englizth and Trdian foutua —F — There ison aul matic English or jts Unteresk as Soon 4 aguires uch Jntetes trom sfet of prope the ransferre dian —) transfer rernatn at the ophr o% the trans fertl. f 6) | 43 “Bectring sh Pet | Dechvine of exhopple cee SSI | en of- Substantive \- Rule 4 Eshopple Ow + opplie on all kinds o . only om transfer with Cnsidextion transfer } resenteli&» ,— No { «kn to both ie flisrep! ar as ener rans fecee ie 0 fromovable propel |. vo/dable + movable ex immovodle + Gnsiden —veld Gis? ae General ii, a sfer by one — Co-ouney Co- buinet. aia aaa 2 a gat ee dink e palin on ey a Pee on ——onteresk room possess/m” | 20 the teym transfer, includes Both on A solute ‘ tran sfen as uellar transfer of ¢nferest dn iimmovo/e, Property ty applies fo morkgageg., to lease, sale, glk The ight to enforce parihin is auailodle fy all Goowner euon in Case of a obuells House Fer enfarcing a paxtifion shore rust be Unily “of possessin G-otwonet Cannot clara a specific peace of Property as Coming to this shart and He properly ux be pach hon J — Transfeue gerdh ste xf prep ofr IF pat Cleacra abe ome sme otter, ele Rageueat- 7 weorer 2] iD Ch, shall car sr Brame ventch ond i oh 8a” cage tar Sar property share agar ARIF Dor. lee oe Gontragy sinter Hen Da a7 Sx A and % cute adand of peace. A @wnes 3 the dands shaw # Bet ownes 2/2, Both cell the dand fer fo C few rupees 30,000. a fake Boj,or b ble 3 Go,ouo prouscles 04 rule ty aucfd any Gnfusion Un @ ase of trany Oy rt ne Oe achat oath chakra eda ws 9 at j peeing, of exc cunsfer share IS Tp Such Case the Share transfered! ? tp the extent of theot eee eevee apertonl fore fue A, BC ae G-ownurs of the syop exty each of therm holding one third shore bt Al Teal c ao hs Bea RE I) authou eciping th ipye tachich te is 14, PNG Pe pace ae ate 2 leuld tale half of each ounerns pepo 48) mow, fereray ( t ORT possessin Ur, cal ~pansfer WR A. cer Rule okt of etre olwung pendéng 4 suit transfer oe VOT / “Pendenlt dite. Nihil Ennovelwt” pending o cdibgohin nothing new should be tntroddce, [| Bellary v Sabine] _ Loxid- jushce tune. . ae } Trensfer on Right Bar char S28 yin pat of esra Bir Ard vale Ry ard ‘cower AGH pate ot Euenltal ) There muse be peadeny da Suc or proceeohing 2) The Such oT ceeding muokb ng t Fp att ee dae we ae Patt i. Irmouablle property musk be Unuolved Y The Sut oF proceeding puok nok be @ilusiue. 3) The property vir the ollspiele mul be transfeud Q The “Transfer musk fleck the Right + other Pedy. ¥ + Aueiding endlor Lihgalton v Aucteling” the oboe a Vepal person. ¥ Avoiding uvttipleciting ¢ Suet Pendle dunt o- proceecling , Spend ng OL oy A MK ONT 1925 wh reer pen oe man ror / cog wr Def. & 1324 rae, [bai Hussatn khan v- Prag Narcerye) cr sult fle Bor aot of war combs] On aT “Tron sforoe ah cust f- Wob'ee dap craemy 2) ad, Transferee ote Wohice. d-on-a O- vrar- woe SDT th A-/ orblay sre public polisy we streaker &) Court of Grmpelant Twu'sdichin. ) Local 2) pecuniary jwasclichon 2) Jeers ih related +o Subjected te HMallty. Wot Cel ea suk. file cgi ae _ vet a arragee sul, fl _ Ruden d pre - Tran sferee ae ao] Ce [Howdev Singh ve Gwe flail Singh) Tr this Gse Ser af sec. 52% the BAck abes nok elec! end. 2 ike transfer bya par fo the declare, S elef and illegal hut ani) TRG pe pendente lite pewichase7 Boeend by che decision. nfs bat bata sa- Ea Bans void gp ona, ee Cott o- eet pela ore ar Sor corey 4 During penclen suit, property Sale. 2a nee far Lead fee, prsped a) aife- Decree A ‘S- apr Foard oh valiol. ofs Decree B® gy faut and Peo voidasle at the ophm of Bo TE er) ¢ Secephion ) Fran sfer of Hovable pre perty 2 Transfer un its puun fauiows 2) Rule of Espple 4) lhorce the. transfer made with the penrn/ssisn ef the Cour 5) lhore The transfer rade ewith fhe lonserk of opposie pad S3) E “paudeulent 7 ee domevable Seca peli tet a oon pag ene Molde or delay the Pee of the transfere shall be vole, al The. ophin ef any Greal Gredilor. 8 defeat or delayed 4 ae --B elefrauel onaet lnbenhitn Auk { DB 2 at sale roy C3 : D : [ntl on the ophin af Creditor: . essenhel 1) There shoull be te transfer of Tromoval Properly. 4 Le al Faigle 2 rani aydulenr cuith an inkenb fo oleleat delay the inferesr 4 Credily 2 T Patan. dew Jang Bahaali) Hushand git his pape b bis blbife. Fraudulen/- eI, _Hew fe Cinel “nkenhin baal fe i) “Transfer wiPhout b Consideration ii) Fronsfer of All properties : fi) Flat Bio Sransfocor ane! dra sferee iy Frans fering reserving the benefit ty trans for 4) Suit rust be Jn rae charactev, oo) suit vrstt Credibrs Mane Rane wT with ra permission 4 low:

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