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Irregular verbs

infinitive pastsimple pastparticiple meaning

arise arose arisen happen
awake awoke awoken wakeup
be was/were been Là
bear bore born chịu đựng
beat beat beaten đánh
become became become trở thành
begin began begun Start
bend bent bent uốn cong
bet bet bet Đánh cược
bind bound bound Trói
bite bit bitten cắn
bleed bled bled chảy máu
blow blew blown thổi
break broke broken phá vỡ
bring brought brought Mang
broadcast broadcast broadcast Truyền hình
build built built xây dựng
buy bought bought Mua
cast cast cast lia,ném
catch caught caught bắt
choose chose chosen chọn
cling clung clung nắm chặt
come came come đến
cost cost cost mất tiền
creep crept crept Bò
cut cut cut cắt
deal dealt dealt giải quyết(dealwith)
dig dug dug Đào
do did done Làm
draw drew drawn vẽ
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed Mơ
drink drank drunk uống
drive drove driven Lái xe
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled Live

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eat ate eaten Ăn

fall fell fallen Rơi
feed fed fed nuôi
feel felt felt cảm thấy
fight fought fought Đánh
find found found Tìm thấy
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted vừa( kíchcỡ)
flee fled fled Thoát khỏi(from)
fling flung flung quẳng
fly flew flown Bay
forbid forbade forbidden cấm
forecast forecast forecast dự đoán
forget forgot forgotten Quên
freeze froze frozen đóng băng
get got got có, đi đến
give gave given Đưa
go went gone Đi
grow grew grown Phát triển
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged Treo
have had had Có
hear heard heard Nghe
hide hid hidden trốn
hit hit hit Đánh
hold held held giữ
hurt hurt hurt Làm đau
keep kept kept giữ
kneel knelt/kneeld knelt/kneeled Lê gối
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted Đan
know knew known biết
lay laid laid đặt xuống
lead led led dẫn dắt
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned ngả vào(on)
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped nhảy
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned học
leave left left dời, để lại
lend lent lent Cho mượn
let let let để (ailàmgì)

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lie lay lain nằm/ nói dối

light lit lit thắp sáng
lose lost lost đánh mất
make made made Làm
mean meant meant có nghĩa là
meet met met gặp
mow mowed mown/mowed cắt
pay paid paid Thanh toán
prove proved proven/proved chứng tỏ
put put put đặt
quit quit quit rời
read read/red/ read/red/ đọc
ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi xe đạp
ring rang rung Rung
rise rose risen tăng lên, dâng lên
run ran run chạy
saw sawed sawn/sawed Cưa cắt
say said said Nói
see saw seen nhìn thấy
seek sought sought tìm kiếm
sell sold sold Bán
send sent sent gửi
set set set đặt
sew sewd sewn/sewed Khâu
shake shook shaken lắc
shear sheared shorn/sheared cắt tóc
shed shed shed vứt bỏ
shine shone shone tỏa sáng
shoot shot shot bắn
show showed shown Cho thấy
shrink shrank shrunk Thu nhỏ lại
shut shut shut Đóng lại
sing sang sung Hát
sink sank sunk Chìm
sit sat sat ngồi
sleep slept slept ngủ
slide slid slid trượt (trênbề mặt)

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sling slung slung quẳng (lungtung)

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled Có mùi
sow sowed sown/sowed gieomầm, gieohạt
speak spoke spoken Nói
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded phóng nhanh
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled đánh vần
spend spent spent tiêu tiền, dùng thời gian
spin spun/span spun Quay
spit spit/spat spit/spat phun, nhổ
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled chảy, dớt
split split split Chia cắt
spoil spoilt spoilt làm hỏng
spread spread spread trải khắp
spring sprang sprung nhảy tới
stand stood stood đứng
steal stole stolen ăn cắp
stick stuck stuck Dính vào
stink stank stunk bốc mùi
strike struck struck đánh, tấncông
sting stung stung đốt (ong, kiến)
strive strove striven nỗ lực
swear swore sworn thề
sweep swept swept cọ sàn, kỳ cọ
swell swelled swollen/swelled Sưng to
swim swam swum Bơi
swing swung swung đungđưa, đu
take took taken lấy, mang
teach taught taught dạy
tear tore torn Xé
tell told told kể cho ai nghe
think thought thought Nghĩ
throw threw thrown Ném
thrust thrust thrust đẩy, ấn
tread trod trodden dẫm lên
understand understood understood hiểu
wake woke woken thức giấc
wear wore worn mặc, đeo, đội

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weave wove woven/weaved dệt vải, thảm...

weep wept wept Cry
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted Làm ướt
win won won thắng
wind wound wound uốn lượn quanh
wring wrung wrung vắt quần áo
write wrote written viết

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