Read and display of string

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[10];
printf("Enter the String: ");
gets(str);
printf("%s",str);
return 0;
}

Length of the string

printf("Enter the String: ");

for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; ++i);

printf("Length of Str is %d",i);

return 0;
}
Find the ascii value of a character
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch='A';
int i;
i=ch;
printf("%d",i);
return 0;
}

String Operations
1. UPPER to lower
int main()
{
char str[30];
printf("Enter your String(Upper case):");
gets(str);
int i = 0;
//convert capital letter string to small letter string
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')
str[i] += 32;
 }
printf("Lower case String is:%s", str);
}

2. Lower to UPPER
int main()
{
char str[30];
printf("Enter your String:");
gets(str);
int i = 0;
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')
str[i] -= 32;
}
printf("Upper case String is:%s", str);
}

3. String Concatenate

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

char Str1[100], Str2[100],Str3[100];

int i, j;

printf("\n Please Enter the First String : ");

gets(Str1);

printf("\n Please Enter the Second : ");

gets(Str2);

for (i = 0; Str1[i]!='\0'; i++)

Str3[i] = Str1[i];

for (j = 0; Str2[j]!='\0'; j++)

Str3[i] = Str2[j];

i++;
 }

Str3[i] = '\0';

printf("\n After the Concatenate = %s", Str3);

return 0;

Append two strings

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char str1[20]; // declaration of char array variable

char str2[20]; // declaration of char array variable

int i,j;

printf("Enter the first string");

gets(str1);

printf("\nEnter the second string");

gets(str2);

for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++);

for( j=0;str2[j]!='\0';j++)

str1[i]=str2[j];

i++;

str1[i]='\0';

printf("After append, the string would look like: %s", str1);

Compare two Strings

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>
int main()

char Str1[100], Str2[100];

int i;

printf("\n Please Enter the First String : ");

gets(Str1);

printf("\n Please Enter the Second String : ");

gets(Str2);

for(i = 0; Str1[i] == Str2[i] && Str1[i]!='\0'; i++);

if(Str1[i] == Str2[i])

printf("\n Both are Equal");

else if(Str1[i]>Str2[i])

printf("\n str1 is greater than str2");

else

printf("\n str2 is greater than str1");

}return 0;

Reversing the string

#include <string.h>

int main()

char str[100],temp;

int i=0,j=0;
 printf("\n Enter the String : ");

gets(str);

j=strlen(str)-1;

for(i=0;i<j;i++)

temp=str[j];

str[j]=str[i];

str[i]=temp;

j--;

printf("The reverse string %s", str);

return 0;

Reverse – different way

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str[100],temp;

int i=0,len;

printf("\n Enter the String : ");

gets(str);

len=strlen(str)-1;

printf("The reverse of string is");

for(i=len;i>=0;i--)

printf(" %c", str[i]);

With string functions

a. Strcat()
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str1[10]="computer";

char str2[20]="science";

strcat(str1,str2);

printf("%s",str1);

b. Strcpy()

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str1[10];

char str2[20]="science";

strcpy(str1,str2);

printf("%s",str1);

c. Strlen()

strlen() computes string's length,

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str1[]="science";

int length;

length =strlen(str1);

printf("length of string is %d",length);

}
String palindrome

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char str[100];

int i=0,len,r=0;

printf("\n Enter the String : ");

gets(str);

len=strlen(str)-1;

for(i=0;i<len;i++)

if(str[i]!=str[len-i])

r=1;

if(r==0)

printf("%s is a palindrome",str);

else

printf("%s is not palindrome",str);

d. Strcmp
The strcmp() compares two strings character by character. If the strings are equal,
the function returns 0.
Syntax:
int strcmp (const char* str1, const char* str2);
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[]="CSE";
char str2[]="CSE";
int result;
result=strcmp(str1,str2);
printf("%d", result);
}