X/ Viết lại câu

1. Since, As, Because + S + V + … ⇔ Because of, Due to, As a result of +

Noun/ V-ing
2. Although/Though/Even though + S + V + …⇔ Despite/ In spite of + Noun/
V-ing(cùng S)
3. S + be/ V + so + Adj/ Adv. + that … ⇔ It + be + such + Noun + that
Ví dụ: This film is so boring that no one wants to see it.
↔ It is such a boring film that no one wants to see it.
4. Chuyển đổi câu If not sang unless If … not ⇔ Unless …
Lưu ý: Không được thay đổi loại câu điều kiện, chỉ được thay đổi nghĩa phủ định hay
nghi vấn của nó
Ví dụ: If it doesn’t rain, we can go picnic. ↔ Unless it rains, we can go picnic.
5. S + have/has + V3/-ed ⇔ It has been + [thời gian] + since + S + V2/-ed + …
Ví dụ: Huan and Vy have been married for 3 years
↔ It’s been 3 years since Huan and Vy were married.
6. S + have/has + NOT + V3/-ed + since/for …
⇔ S + last + V2/-ed + when + S + V
⇔ The last time + S + V + was …
Ví dụ:
I haven’t met Lucy since we left school.↔ The last time I met Lucy was when we left
school.
I haven’t seen him since I was a student.↔ I last saw him when I was a student.
7. S + V2/-ed + … ⇔ S + have/has + been + V-ing + since/for + …
Ví dụ: Shawn started playing guitar since he was five.
↔ Shawn has been playing guitar since he was five.
8. S + V + … + [thời gian] ⇔ It takes/took + someone + [thời gian] + to V
⇔ S+ spend/spent + thời gian + V_ing…..
Ví dụ: Betty walks to school in 15 minutes.
↔ It takes Betty 15 minutes to walk to school.
↔ Betty spends 15 minutes walking to school.
9. S + began/ started + V-ing/to V + [thời gian] ago
⇔ S + have/has + V3/-ed hoặc been + V-ing + since/for …
Ví dụ: She began to learn English 4 years ago.
↔ She has learned/ has been learning English for 4 years.
10. This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/-ed
⇔ S + have/has + never (not) + V3/-ed + before
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have watched this film.↔ I have never watched this film
before.
11. Shall we + V ⇔ Let’s + V ⇔ How/What about + V-ing
⇔ Why don’t we + V⇔ S + suggest + that + S + V
Ví dụ
“Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the girl. ↔ The girl suggested going out for a
walk.
Let’s have some rest!↔ What about having some rest?
12. S + V + so that/ in order that + S + V ⇔ S + V + (for O) + to V
Ví dụ: My dad turned off the TV so that we could sleep.
↔ My dad turned off the TV for us to sleep.

13.Câu ước
1. Cấu trúc wish ở hiện tại
S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed
Cách dùng wish ở hiện tại: Cấu trúc wish ở hiện tại được dùng để thể hiện một mong
ước không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc giả định một điều trái ngược với thực tế.
Ví dụ:
• I wish that we didn’t need to go out today. (We do need to go out today)
Tôi ước rằng chúng tôi không phải ra ngoài hôm nay.
• Hellen wishes that she had a red car. (She doesn’t have a red car so she wants to)
Hellen ước rằng cô ấy có một chiếc xe màu đỏ.

2. Cấu trúc wish ở quá khứ

Khẳng định S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3 (Động từ ở cột 3)
Cách dùng wish ở quá khứ: Cấu trúc câu ước ở quá khứ dùng thường diễn tả điều gì đó
không có thật ở quá khứ hoặc giả định điều trái ngược với quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
• I wish that I had helped my mom yesterday (I didn’t help my mom yesterday so I’m
sorry about that)
Tôi ước hôm qua mình đã giúp đỡ mẹ.
• She wishes that she hadn’t slept late last night. (But she did sleep late and now she
thinks it’s not a good idea)
Cô ấy ước gì đã không ngủ muộn tối qua.

3. Cấu trúc wish ở tương lai

Khẳng định S + wish (es) + (that) + S + would/could + V
Cách dùng wish ở tương lai: Bạn có thể dùng cấu trúc wish ở tương lai để thể hiện
mong ước một việc nào đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc một điều tốt đẹp nào đó
sẽ xảy ra.
Ví dụ:
• I wish that I would travel around the world next year.
Tôi ước rằng mình có thể đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới vào năm tới.
• They wish that they wouldn’t be busy tomorrow.
Họ ước rằng họ không bận vào ngày mai.
Đề số 01
1. Their teacher is making them study hard.
 They………………………………………………………………………..
2. As I get older, I want to travel less.
 The older…………………………………………………………………..
3. I have never been to Liverpool in my life.
 Never….…………………………………………………………………..
4. My father speaks very little French.
My father speaks hardly ………………………………………………….
5. I am leaving now so that I won't be late for work.
I am leaving now in ………………………………………………………………
6. New York City is the busier than any other city in the world.
New York City…………………………………………………………………
7. Dina is like her mother's side of the family.
Dina takes ………………………………………………………………
8. "How long have you been standing here?" he asked me.
He asked me ………………………………………………………………
9. The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary.
The salary of a secretary is ……………………………………………………
10. He felt very miserable, so he looked for someone to share his life with.
He looked ……………………………………………………………………
Đề số 02
1. I didn't realize how late it was and didn't stop studying till after midnight.
 I didn't realize how late it was and I went …………………………………….
2. When did you start working on the project?
How long ……………………………………………………………………..
3. It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country.
It took me a long time to get ………………………………………………………
4. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot every day.
My school isn't ………………………………………………………
5. I would like my sister to improve her English speaking.
I wish ………………………………………………………
6. Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet.
Dried candied fruit ………………………………………………………
7. They often went to school by bike when they were young.
They used………………………………………………………
8. She has taught her children to play the piano for 4 years.
She started………………………………………………………….
9. It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom.
I wish... …………………………………………………..
10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?
She suggests ……………………………………………………
Đề số 03
1. Jack's parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
Jack was ………………………………………………………………….
2. You can't register for a course abroad if you don't have a passport.
Unless ……………………………………………………………………
3. "Why don't we visit the Royal Citadel first?" Quang said.
Quang suggested that …………………………………………………….
4. People expect that he will join the company soon.
He …………………………………………………………………………..
5. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
As soon as…………………………………………………………....
6. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
It is………………………………………………………………………
7. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
The number of people ……………………………………………………
8. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
After Phong……………………………………………………………………
9. They had been on board before he arrived at the airport.
As soon as …………………………………………………………..
10. How long has you possessed that Chanel bag?
When. ……………………………………………………………….
Đề số 04
1. "Why do I have to conduct this research?" she asked me.
She asked me.... …………………………………………………..
2. He needs to talk to the psychologist about his current situation.
→ It is ........…………………………………………………………..
3. He suggested visiting MocChau to learn about Thai and H'mong people.
→What about …………………………………………………………………..
4. They believe that touching the head of a Buddha statue is a sign of disrespect.
→ It ……………………………………………………………………
5. It's a pity I can't get my visa extended.
→I wish.... ………………………………………………………………………..
6. "Please follow my instructions if you want to pass this module," my teacher said. →My
teacher told
me ……………………………………………………………
7. It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
Iam …………………………………………………………………………
8. Those children need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself
It is ……………………………………………………………………………….
9. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.
It was …………………………………………………………………………….
10. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high
school.
My father ………………………………………………………………………
Đề số 5
1. Don't leave the computer on when you leave.
Turn ……………………………………………………………………..
2. They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner. They paid
for dinner
in order …………………………………………….
3. When I was a child, I usually went to the local park every Saturday afternoon. When I
was a child,
I used ……………………………………………….
4. Their teacher is making them study hard.
They …………………………………………………………………………
5. I'm really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.
I'm looking ……………………………………………………………………
6. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn't arrive.
The pop star...... ……………………………………………………………..
7. He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.
The teacher asked... ……………………………………………………..
8. The artisans carved figures of lions and unicorns on the top of the box.
Figures ……………………………………………………………………….
9. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second-hand washing-machine.
Mrs.Taylor wished ……………………………………………………………….
10. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It ………………………………………………………………………………
Đề số 6
1. Jane is the tallest girl in her class.
Nobody …………………………………………………………………….
2. They couldn't find the manager anywhere.
 The manager was …………………………………………………….
3. "Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast", the guard said to us.
→ The guard told ..…………………………………………………….
4. Haven't bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi.
→ The last time …………………………………………………..
5. They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.
→It………………………………………………
6. Although I had all the necessary qualifications, they didn't offer me the job.
→ Despite ......... ……………………………………………………………
7. It is necessary to finish the work today.
You need. ………………………………………………….
8. Sally finally managed to get the job.
Sally finally succeeded. ………………………………………….
9. This is the last time go to this restaurant.
I certainly....…………………………………………………..
10"I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
You'd ………………………………………………………………
Đề số 7
1. Why don't you consider our suggestion before making official decision?
Why don't you think ……………………………………………………
2. Watching TV is not as important as doing homework
Doing homework …………………………………………………
3. My friend plays the piano brilliantly
My friend is …………………………………………………
4. I find most of the young men of my own age so boring
I feel …………………………………………………
5. I've never had to wait this long for a bus before.
This is ……………………………………
6. Remember to take note of what the tour guide said.
Remember to put ……………………………………
7. It took us more than 3 hours to discover the inner Hanoi.
We spent ... ……………………………………
8. No other book is more popular than Dickens "David Copperfield".
Dickens' “David Copperfield” is……………………………………
9. The furniture was too old to keep
It was ……………………………………………………
10. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
 No one else ……………………………………………………
Đề số 8
1. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
 Since the computer was ……………………………………………………
2. It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week. Everybody
……………………………………………………
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the raincoat with you.
In case …………………………………………………
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot. …………………………………………………
5. English is easy to learn.
→ It ....…………………………………………………
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If …………………………………………………
7. When did you first know him?
How …………………………………………………
8. Their trip lasted three days.
They had …………………………………………………
9 He can't afford to buy the car.
The car …………………………………………………
10. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.
 It wasn't …………………………………………………
Đề số9
1. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
It takes ……………………………………………
2. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish ……………………………………………
3. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
 The owner ……………………………………………
4. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
 The sea was too ……………………………………………
5. Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
After Lan……………………………………………
6. The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success ordefeat. We
are conscious of that.
We are conscious.... ……………………………………………
7. He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back.
It was ……………………………………………
8. Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines. It is sure about that.
It is sure……………………………………………
9. "Let's go swimming"
She suggests …………………………………………………
10. "Would you like a cup of tea?"
He …………………………………………………
Đề số10
1. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had …………………………………………………
2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
I haven't seen …………………………………………………
3. The Old Quarter is the noisiest part of the city.
No other parts ………………………………………………………
4. This place was the most dangerous I've ever been.
I've ………………………………………………………
5. No other cities in China are bigger than Shanghai.
Shanghai is China's ………………………………………………………
6 This is the best food I've ever eaten in this country
I've never... ………………………………………………………
7. Hang's house is farther from the city center than my house.
My house …………………………………………………
8. No other cities in Germany are older than Cologne
Cologne is ... …………………………………………………
9 Living in the big city is harder than living in the country.
 Living …………………………………………………
10. KhaiQuang is larger than any other manufacturing area in VinhPhuc.
KhaiQuang is …………………………………………………
Đề số 01
1. The teacher was too tired to teach us how to swim.
The teacher was not ________________________________________________.
2. The mother made the little girl go to bed in time.
The little girl _______________________________________________________.
3. She can't go to school today because she is ill.
If she _____________________________________________________________.
4. My sister began to learn English when she was six years old.
My sister has _______________________________________________________.
5. The car was so expensive that my dad didn't buy it.
The car was too _____________________________________________________.
6. She stayed at home. She did not go to see him. (instead of)
__________________________________________________________________
7. The exercise was very long. Jimmy couldn't do it in thirty minutes. (too)
__________________________________________________________________
8. He tried hard. He couldn't set up a new world record. (although)
__________________________________________________________________
9. He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (both…and)
__________________________________________________________________
10. Mary's room is dirty. It is messy too. (not only ...but)
_________________________________________________________________
Đề số 02
1. My written English is better than my spoken English.
I am ______________________________________________________________.
2. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
Unless ____________________________________________________________.
3. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.
He worked so _____________________________________________________.
4. I found the film rather boring.
I was _____________________________________________________________.
5. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
Despite ___________________________________________________________.
6. In the city there are more places to go. They stay open later. (and... too)
__________________________________________________________________
7. Uncle Tom used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. (although)
__________________________________________________________________
8 Working in a coal mine is a hard job. It can be dangerous (and ... as well)
__________________________________________________________________
9. Teachers don't like it when you talk. They are trying to teach (while)
__________________________________________________________________
10. The old house burned down last week. No one lived there. (where)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề số 03
1. It's a pity that our teacher isn't here at the moment.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
2. It was such a good show that they decided to go and see it again.
The show__________________________________________________________.
3. He prefers typing to writing by hand.
He'd rather ________________________________________________________.
4. He speaks too quickly for me to understand.
He doesn't speak ____________________________________________________.
5. They say that this house is haunted.
This house ________________________________________________________.
6. Phong didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (even though)
__________________________________________________________________
7. I don't think my English is good. I cannot join our English Speaking Club. (enough)
__________________________________________________________________
8. I don't come from your country. I can't understand your problems. (if)
__________________________________________________________________
9. Marie wanted the clock repaired. She felt it would be worthwhile. (as)
__________________________________________________________________
10. Sam likes hamburgers. He likes the hamburgers his mother makes. (that)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề số 04
1. We often go to the town cultural house. We can enjoy and take part in many performances
there.
(where)
__________________________________________________________________
2. We couldn't get tickets for the football match. We queued for an hour.
(in spite of)
__________________________________________________________________
3. Nikki is not at school today. Nikki's turn is to pass out papers. (whose)
__________________________________________________________________
4. The brown squirrel ran up the tree. The dog did not bark. (but)
__________________________________________________________________
5. No one was at home. The thieves robbed the house. (because)
__________________________________________________________________
6. The last time we went to Ho Chi Minh City was in 2009.
We haven't ________________________________________________________.
7. I advise you to be more truthful in future.
If I_______________________________________________________________.
8. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
Maria suggested ____________________________________________________.
9. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
The wanted man ____________________________________________________.
10. We didn't have enough money to buy the picture.
The picture was too__________________________________________________.
Đề số 05
Use the words and phrases provided to write meaningful sentences.
1. my/ opinion/ wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/proud/ school//.
__________________________________________________________________
2. holiday/be/ so/ disappointing/they/decide/ ask/ money/ back//.
__________________________________________________________________
3. if/ there/ be/ much/ exhaust fume/ air/ more/ people/ cope/ respiratory problem//.
__________________________________________________________________
4. you/know/name/lecturer/talk/natural disasters/workshop/ two days ago//?
__________________________________________________________________
5. when/ I/ call/ Jane/ last night/she/ watch/game show/ television//.
__________________________________________________________________
6. It was not her job. Anne took out the trash. (though)
__________________________________________________________________
7. We didn't go to the theatre. We stayed at home. (instead of)
__________________________________________________________________
8. We must replace the loudspeakers. The current ones aren't satisfactory. (since)
__________________________________________________________________
9. Lena was unable to swim. Lena didn't want to go to the pool party. (as)
__________________________________________________________________
10. An elephant is the largest land mammal. An elephant may live 70 years. (which)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề số 06
1. This part of the city is very noisy but we enjoy living there.
Although __________________________________________________________.
2. What a pity these shops close at lunch-time.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
3. "Did you have a good time abroad last week?"
She asked me ______________________________________________________.
4. "What about going on a picnic the day after tomorrow?"
Nam suggested_____________________________________________________.
5. The science librarian is more helpful than the history librarian.
The history librarian is ______________________________________________.
6. He was well trained by famous inventors. He went on to invent many useful machines.
(and)
__________________________________________________________________
7. I go swimming. I have to keep my eyes closed underwater. (When)
__________________________________________________________________
8. The children played in the yard. Their mothers sat on the bench chatting. (whose)
__________________________________________________________________
9. You can ask the teacher for help. You need further guidance. (in case)
__________________________________________________________________
10. We could not agree on a time for the meeting. We also disagreed on where we should
meet. (neither)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề số 07
1. Please let me open the window.
Would you mind ____________________________________________________?
2. That meal was excellent!
What _____________________________________________________________!
3. Jenny doesn't play tennis as well as she used to.
Jenny used ________________________________________________________.
4. Have you ever been to Thailand before?
Is this your ________________________________________________________?
5. Sarah can swim further than I can.
I cannot___________________________________________________________.
Use the words and phrases provided to write suitable sentences of a postcard.
Dear Hoa,
6. We/be/holiday/London/ and/ weather/ here/ great/ sightseeing//.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Yesterday/ visit/ Hyde Park/ and/go/boat trip/Thames/ Tower Bridge//.
__________________________________________________________________
8. Last week/ visit/ Buckingham Palace/hope/ see/ Queen//.
__________________________________________________________________
9. After/ dinner/ tonight/I/go/ some/friends/ Harrods/do/shopping/ there//.
__________________________________________________________________
10. Tomorrow/visit/ Tower of London/ and/ London Eye//.
__________________________________________________________________
That’s all for now,
Trang
Đề số 08.
1. He is sorry now that he cannot go to the football match.
He wishes _________________________________________________________.
2. I was busy yesterday. I could not go to the meeting.
I couldn't __________________________________________________________.
3. My mum gets up early in the morning and she is used to it.
My mum is used ____________________________________________________.
4. You will catch a cold if you do not keep your feet dry.
Unless ____________________________________________________________.
5. Mark was too young to sce horror films.
Mark was not _______________________________________________________.
6. Mark Twain was a great American writer. He wrote Tom Sawyer. (who)
__________________________________________________________________
7. The radio does not work properly. Some of the parts are missing. (because)
__________________________________________________________________
8. He went out of the room. He did not say anything. (without)
__________________________________________________________________
9. They went for a picnic. We went swimming. (but)
__________________________________________________________________
10. I'll come. I'll finish my work. (as soon as)
__________________________________________________________________
Đề số 09
Write meaningful sentences, using the words and phrases given below.
1. The football fans/ gathering/ the stadium/ since/I/ arrived//.
__________________________________________________________________
2. We/be/ very/tired/ last night/ because/ we/ play/ football/ afternoon//.
__________________________________________________________________
3. The stands/ being/fill/by/ spectators/ when/ we/ come//.
__________________________________________________________________
4. The match/ be/ great/ fun/ if/ it/ not rain/ now//.
__________________________________________________________________
5. That/be/the play/ perform/ the stage/by/ famous/actors/ actresses/ last nigh//.
__________________________________________________________________
6. "If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world."
She said ___________________________________________________________.
7. I am only interested in why he did it.
The only thing ______________________________________________________.
8. The switch was too high for him to reach.
He wasn't __________________________________________________________.
9. She dances beautifully and sings sweetly, too.
She not only ________________________________________________________.
10. Despite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
Although__________________________________________________________.
Đề số 10
1. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
More and more_____________________________________________________.
2. “When the sun rises, I feel like singing.” Kitty said.
Kitty said that ______________________________________________________.
3. He succeeded in winning the race.
He managed_______________________________________________________.
4. I'm sorry I can't understand the instructions clearly.
I wish ____________________________________________________________.
5. She finds it easy to study maths.
She has ___________________________________________________________.
6. The men went back to work. The lunch break was over. (When)
__________________________________________________________________
7. The accommodation is cheap. It is very comfortable. (despite)
__________________________________________________________________
8. Sam is ready to see a doctor. She will follow the doctor's orders and feel better soon! (and)
__________________________________________________________________
9. London's underground subway system is very efficient and easy to use. The city is large
and bustling.
(even though)
__________________________________________________________________
10. The basketball court is far from my house. It is always full of players. (which)
__________________________________________________________________