Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

(Types of Triangle)/f=kHkqt ds izdkj

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The measure of sides (x2 – 1), (x2 + 1) and 2x 6. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 18 :
then find the triangle is? 31 : 43 then type of triangle is
fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk
(x2 –1), (x2 + 1), 2x gS f=kHkqt gksxk& ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 18 % 31 % 43
(a) Equilateral f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS
(b) Isosceles
(a) acute (b) right
(c) Right angled triangle
(c) obtuse (d) isosceles
(d) Acute anled triangle
7. In an isosceles ABC, is the measure of A is

r
2. The measures of three angles of a triangle are
in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 The triangle is a/an twice the measure of the base B. then what

si
will be the measure of C?
,d f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dh eki dk3vuqikr
:2:1
gS f=kHkqt gksxkA ,d lef}ckgq ABC esa] ;fnA dk eki] vk/kj B
an by
(a) Equilateral triangle/ leckgq f=kHkqt
ds eki ls nksxquk gS]C
(a) 30°
rksdk eki D;k gksXkk\
(b) 33°

n
(b) Obtuse angled triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
(c) 45° (d) 90°
(c) Acute angled triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ja
(d) Right angled triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt
8. The sum of three sides of an isosceles triangle
R s
is 20 cm, and the ratio of an equal side to the
3. Which of the set of three sides can't form a base is 3 : 4. The altitude of the triangle is :
a th

triangle?
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy 20
rhu Hkqtkvksa dk dkSu lk lewg f=kHkqt ugha cuk ldrk gS\
vkSj cjkcj yackbZ okyh Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d Hkqtk vkS
(a) 5 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
kj dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
ty a

(b) 5 cm, 8 cm, 15 cm

(c) 8 cm, 15 cm, 18 cm (a) 3 3 cm (b) 4 5 cm
di M

(d) 6 cm, 7 cm, 11 cm

(c) 3 5 cm (d) 2 5 cm
4. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 :
6. The triangle is: 9. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 91 cm
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 3 % 4 % 6 ds vuqikr esa gSaA f=kHkqt gS% 1
and its base is 1 times each of its equal of
(a) Acute-angle triangle /U;qu&dks.k f=kHkqt 4
its sides. What is the length (in cm) of its
(b) Right-angled triangle /ledks.k f=kHkqt
base?
(c) Obtuse-angled triangle /vf/d dks.k okyk f=kHkqt
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 91 lseh- gSA vkSj bldk
(d) Either acute-angled or right-angle triangle
1
;k rks U;qu&dks.k f=kHkqt ;k le dks.k f=kHkqt vk/kj bldh izR;sd leku Hkqtkvksa1 ls xquk gSA blds
4
5. If the length of the sides of a triangle are in the vk/kj dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
A

ratio 4 : 5 : 6 and the inradius of the triangle is

3 cm, then the altitude of the triangle (a) 20 (b) 28
corresponding to the largest side as base is : (c) 25 (d) 35
;fn ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 4 % 5 % 10.6 ds
In ABC, find the measure of B. if AB = AC
vuqikr esa gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd f=kT;k 3 lseh gS]and
rks BAC = 40°.
vk/kj ds :i esa lcls cM+h Hkqtk ds vuq:i f=kHkqt dh ABC esa] ;fnAB = AC rFkkBAC = 40°, rks B
ÅapkbZ gS% dk eki Kkr dhft,A
(a) 7.5 cm. (b) 6 cm. (a) 50° (b) 60°
(c) 10 cm. (d) 8 cm. (c) 40° (d) 70°

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

11. PQR is an isosceles triangle such that PQ = QR 16. If the perimeter of an isosceles right angle
= 10 cm and PQR = 90°. What is the length
of the perpendicular drawn from Q on PR?  
triangle is 16 2  16 cm, then the area of the

PQR ,d ,slk lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS PQ

fd = QR = 10 triangle is:
cm vkSjPQR = 90° gSA Hkqtk PR ij fcanqQ ls [khaps ;fn ,d lef}ckgq ledks.kh; f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
tkus okys yac dh yackbZ crkb,A 16 
2  16 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gk

(a) 4 2 cm (b) 7 2 cm (a) 76 sq. cm (b) 64 sq. cm

(c) 58 sq. cm (d) 66 sq. cm
(c) 6 2 cm (d) 5 2 cm
17. An acute-angle isosceles triangle has two of its
12. In ABC, AB = AC = 17 cm and D is point on sides equal to 10 unit and 16 unit. Find the
BC. If CD = 4 cm and AD = 15 cm, then the area of this triangle.
length of BD is? ,d U;wudks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ 10 bdkb
ABC esa]AB = AC = 17 lseh vkSjD, BC ij ,d 16 bdkbZ ds cjkcj gSaA bl f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr d

r
fcanq gSA ;fn
CD = 4 lseh vkSjAD = 15 lseh] rksBD (a) 48 units (b) 1266 units

si
dh yackbZ gS (c) 24 units (d) 5231 units
(a) 16 cm an by(b) 20 cm 18. The perimeter of a right triangle is 60 cm and
its hypotenuse is 26 cm. What is the area (in
(c) 14 cm (d) None of these cm2) of the triangle?

n
13. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. If fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki60 cm gS vkSj bldk
BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm, then
the length of CD is?ja d.kZ26 cm gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
(cm2 esa
) Kkr djsaA
R s
(a) 120 (b) 96
ABC esa]AB = AC vkSjD, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcanq gSA
a th

(c) 90 (d) 60
;fn BD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8 lseh] rks
CD dh yackbZ gS% 19. In ABC, C = 90° and D is a point on CB such
that AD is the bisector of A. If AC = 5 cm
(a) 16 cm (b) 16.2 cm
ty a

and BC = 12 cm, then what is the length of

(c) 14.8 cm (d) 14 cm AD?
esa]C = 90° gS vkSj
D, CB ij ,d ,slk fcanq gS
di M

14. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC = ABC

10 cm. AD = 8 cm is median on BC from A. ftlls fd AD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAC = 5 lseh
The length of BC is vkSjBC = 12 lseh gS] rksAD dh yEckbZ fdruh gS\
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC = 10 lseh
10 5 3
gSA
AD = 8 lseh] A ls BC ij ekfè;dk gSA
BC dh yackbZ gS (a)
3
cm (b)
6
cm
(a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm
5 13 20
(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm (c) cm (d) cm
3 3
15. The length of each equal side of an isosceles
triangle is 15 cm and the included angle 20. In an ABC, A = 90°, if BM and CN are two
between those two sides is 90°. Find the area BM2  CN2
A

of triangle. medians, cm is equal to:

BC 2
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds izR;sd cjkcj Hkqtkvksa 15
dh yEckbZ,d ABC esa]A = 90°, ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk,a
cm gS] vkSj mu nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds chp 90°dkgSA
dks.k
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s\ BM 2  CN2
gSa] rks 2 fdlds cjkcj gS\
BC
225
(a) cm2 (b) 225 cm2 3 4
2 (a) (b)
5 5
255 125 5 3
(c) cm2 (d) cm2 (c) (d)
2 2 4 4

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs2

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

21. The lengths of the sides of a right-angled 26.

From the interior point of an equilateral
triangle are consecutive even integers (in cm). triangle, perpendiculars are drawn on all three
What is the product of these integers? sides. The sum of the lengths of the
perpendiculars is 's'. Then the area of the
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Øekxr le iw.kkZad
triangle is.
(lseh esa) gksrh gSA bu iw.kkZadksa dk xq.kuiQy D;k gS\
,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd fcanq ls] rhuksa rjiQ yE
UPSC CDS-2 2020 •haps tkrs gSaA yacksa dh yackb;ksa
's' gksrk
dk ;ksxgSA rks
(a) 60 (b) 120 f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gSA
(c) 360 (d) 480
S² 2S²
22. The sides of a right-angled triangle are in the (a) (b)
ratio x : (x –1) : (x –18). What is the perimeter 2 3 3
of the triangle?
S² 3S²
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡
x : (x –1) : (x –18) ds (c)
3
(d)
2
vuqikr esa gSaA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki D;k gS\ 27. ABC is an equilateral triangle. The side BC is

r
UPSC CDS-1 2021 trisected at D such that BC = 3 BD. What is
(a) 28 units (b) 42 units the ratio of AD2 to AB2?

si
(c) 56 units (d) 84 units ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS- Hkqtk
BC dks D ij bl çdkj
23.
an by
Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is a
foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS fdBC = 3 BD gSA
AD2 ls AB2 dk
point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD = 13 cm vuqikr D;k gS\

n
and AC = 37, then find the length of DC in cm. UPSC CDS-2 2020
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD bl (a) 7 : 9 (b) 1 : 3
izdkj fLFkr gS fd
ja
BD = 5 cm, AD = 13 cm vkSjAC (c) 5 : 7 (d) 1 : 2
R s
28. The sides of a scalene acute angle triangle are
= 37 cm gSA DC dh yackbZ (lseh-esa) Kkr djsaA
a th

14,22 and x. x is an integer and 22 is the

(a) 25 (b) 35 largest side of triangle, what will be the average
(c) 5 (d) 30 of minimum and maximum value of x?
24. If each side of an equilateral triangle is tripled, ,d U;wu dks.k fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s 14]
x 22 v
ty a

then what will be the area of the new gSAx ,d iw.kkZd gS tcfd f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h22
Hkqtk
equilateral trianlgle? gSAx ds U;qure vkSj egÙke eku dk vkSlr D;k gksxk
di M

;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dks rhu xquk dj (a) 18 (b) 19
fn;k tkrk gS] rks u, leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
(c) 21 (d) 20.5
(a) 12 times the initial area 29. In triangle ABC, a line is drawn from the
vertex A to a point D on BC. If BC = 9 cm and
izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk 12 xquk DC = 3 cm, then what is the ratio of the areas
(b) 6 times the initial are of triangle ABD and triangle ADC respectively?

izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk 6 xquk f=kHkqt

ABC esa]BC ij fcanqA ls fcanq
D rd js[kk [khaph tkrh
gSA ;fnBC = 9cm vkSjDC = 3cm gS] rks Øe'k% f=kHkq
(c) 3 times the initial area
ABD vkSj f=kHkqt
ADC ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk 3 xquk (a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
A

(d) 9 times the inital area (c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1

30. If two sides of an obtuse angle triangle are 8
izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk 9 xquk
cm and 15 cm respectively. How many
25. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and AD per- triangles are possible given the length of the
pendicular to BC then AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = ? third side is an integer (in cms)?
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC = 10 ;fn ,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% 8 lseh
lseh gSAAD ¾ 8 lseh] A ls BC ij ekfè;dk gSABC dh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.k
yackbZ gS (lseh esa) gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
(a) 2AD2 (b) 3AD3 (a) 6 (b) 10
2 3
(c) 4AD (d) 5AD (c) 9 (d) None

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs3

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

31. Find the area of a triangle, whose sides are 8 36. The lengths of sides of a triangle are 3x, 4 y ,
cm, 7 cm and 5 cm.
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,] ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 8 lseh] 53 z , where 3x <4 y < 53 z . If one of the angles
7 lseh vkSj 5 lseh gSaA is 90°, then what are the minimum integral
values of x, y, z respectively?
(a) 10 cm2 (b) 20 3 cm 2
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh3x,
yackbZ
4 y, 53 z , gS] tgk¡
2 2
(c) 10 3 cm (d) 15 3 cm 3x <4 y < 53 z gSA ;fn dks.kksa esa ls
90°,d gS] rks
32. In the adjoining figure, if BC = a, AC = b, AB = c Øe'k%x, y, z ds U;wure vfHkUu eku D;k gSa\
and CAB = 120°, then the correct relation is:
UPSC CDS-1 2020
layXu vkÑfr esa] ;fnBC = a, AC = b, AB = c vkSj (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4
CAB = 120° gS] rks lgh laca/ gS% (c) 1, 1, 1 (d) 3, 4, 5
C 37. In ABC, 2A = 3B = 6C. What is the value
of the largest angle among these three angles?
esa2A = 3B = 6C gSA bu rhuksa dks.kksa

r
ABC
ls lcls cM+s dks.k dk eku D;k gS\

si
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Shift-03)

D
an by
A B
(a) 170°
(c) 80°
(b) 90°
(d) 150°

n
(a) a² = b² + c² + 2bc (b) a² = b² + c² – 2bc 38. Sides of a triangle are 6, 10 and x for what
(c) a² = b² + c² + bc (d) a² = b² + c² – bc value of x is the area of the  the maximum?
33.
ja
If AD, BE, CF are the medians of a ABC then ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 6] 10 vkSj
x gSa]
x ds fdl eku
R s
the correct relation between the sum of the ds fy,  dk {ks=kiQy vf/dre gS\
a th

squares of sides to the sum of the squares of

(a) 136 (b) 9
median is.
(c) 115 (d) 10
;fn AD, BE, CF ,d ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gSa rks Hkqtkvksa
39. ABC is an equilateral triangle and CD is the
ds oxks± ds ;ksx dk ekfè;dk ds oxks± ds ;ksx ls lgh laca/ gSA
ty a

internal bisector of C. If DC is produced to

(a) 2(AB² + BC² + AC²) = 3(AD² + BE² + CF²) E such that AC = CE, then CAE is equal to
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSjCD] C dk vkarfjd
di M

(b) 4(AB² + BC² + AC²) = 3(AD² + BE² + CF²)

(c) 3(AB² + BC² + AC²) = 4(AD² + BE² + CF²) lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnDC dks E rd bl çdkj c<+k;k tk,
(d) None of the above fd AC = CE] rksCAE cjkcj gS
34. In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are (a) 45° (b) 75°
perpendicular to each other, and have lengths
(c) 30° (d) 15°
12 cm and 9 cm, respectively. Then, the area
of triangle ABC (in sq cm) is. 40. In an ABC, 2ABC = 9ACB and 2BAC =
7ACB. If AB = 8 cm, AC = 17 cm, then the
,d f=kHkqtABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡AD vkSj BE ,d&nwljs length of BC is:
ds yacor gSa] vkSj budh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSj 9,d ABC esa] ABC
2 = 9ACB vkSj 2BAC =
lseh gSA rks (oxZ lseh esa) ABC
f=kHkqt
dk {ks=kiQy gSA 7ACB gSA ;fnAB = 8 lseh] AC = 17 lseh] rksBC
(a) 80 (b) 68 dh yEckbZ gS%
A

(c) 72 (d) 78
(a) 8 cm (b) 25 cm
35 . The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 1 (c) 15 cm (d) 9 cm
: 2. What percentage of the total internal angle 41. In the ABC we have AB = 5cm, AC = 6cm, a
is the greatest angle? = 60°. Find the length of the side BC.
,d f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa
vuqikr
dk 1 % 1 % 2 gSA lcls ABC esa gekjs iklAB = 5cm, AC = 6cm, a = 60°
cM+k dks.k] dqy vkarfjd dks.k dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\ gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-01) (a) 31 (b) 2 3
(a) 50% (b) 65%
(c) 2 2 (d) 2
(c) 45% (d) 40%

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs4

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

42. ABC and DEF are two triangles such that 47. Find area of triangle (in sqcm) in given figure:
ABC  FDE. If AB = 5 cm, B = 40° and A nh xbZ vkd`fr esa f=kHkqt dk (in
{ks=kiQy
sqcm) Kkr dhft,%
= 80°, then which of the following option is
true?
A
ABC vkSjDEF nks ,sls f=kHkqt gSa fd  FDE
ABC
gSA ;fnAB = 5 cm, B = 40° vkSjA = 80° gS] rks 15 cm
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lR; gS\
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) DE = 5 cm, E = 60°
30°
(b) DE = 5 cm, F = 60°
B C
(c) DE = 5 cm, D = 60° 16 cm
(d) DF = 5 cm, E = 60°
(a) 60 3 (b) 60

r
7
43. In ABC, a : b : c = 3 : 5 : , find b : s?
2 (c) 75 (d) 75 3

si
7 48. In a triangle ABC, AC = 20 cm, BC = 10 cm
ABC esa]a : b : c = 3 : 5 : , b : s Kkr dhft;s\
an by and area of triangle is 80 sq cm then find the
2
length of AB.
(a) 12 : 23

n
(b) 20 : 23
,d f=kHkqtABC esa]AC = 20 lseh] BC = 10 lseh vkSj
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 80 oxZ lseh ABgS]
dh rks
yackbZ Kkr
(c) 14 : 23 ja dhft,A
R s
(d) 10 : 23
a th

44. For a triangle, base is 6 2 cm and two base (a) 3 39 cm

angles are 30° and 60°. Then the height of the
triangle is (b) 2 78 cm
ty a

,d f=kHkqt ds fy,] vk/kj 6 2 lseh gS vkSj nks vk/kj (c) 2 52 cm

dks.k30° vkSj60° gSaA rks f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ gS
di M

(d) 2 65 cm
(a) 3 3 cm
49. The angles of a ABC are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3.
(b) 4.5 cm The ratio of their corresponding sides is
(c) 4 3 cm ,d ABC ds dks.k 1 % 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA mu
laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr gS%
(d) 2 3 cm
(a) 1 : 3 :2
45. The length of the three sides of a right-angled
triangle are (x –2) cm, x cm and (x + 2) cm, (b) 1 : 2 : 3
respectively. Then the value of x is
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ (x Øe'k% (c) 3 : 1 : 2
A

–2) lseh] x cm vkSj(x + 2) lseh gSA rks

x dk eku gS (d) None of these
(a) 10 (b) 8 50. In the given figure, if AB = 8cm, AC = 10 cm,
(c) 4 (d) 0 ABD = 90° and AD = 17 cm, then the mea-
sure of CD is:
46. If ABC is an obtuse-angled triangle, the ratio
of the angles A, B and C can be nh xbZ vkd`fr esa] ;fn
AB = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm,
;fn ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gS] rks dks.k
A, B ABD = 90° vkSj AD = 17 cm rks CD dh yackbZ
vkSjC dk vuqikr gks ldrk gS fdruh gS\
(a) 4 : 9 : 3 (b) 11 : 14 : 21 (a) 10 cm (b) 11 cm
(c) 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 8 : 12 : (c) 9 cm (d) 8 cm

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs5

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(a) 50.(c)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs6

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

SOLUTIONS
1. (c) 8. (d)
Sides are (x² – 1), (x² + 1), 2x
 Let x = 2
So, sides are = 3, 4, 5
[6cm] 3x 3x [6cm]
 Right Angled Triangle
2. (d)
Ratio  3 : 2 : 1
Here 3 = 2 + 1
So, triangle is right angle triangle 4x [8cm]
3. (b)
In the given options

r
 10x = 20
The set, 5cm, 8cm, 15cm x=2

si
 5 + 8 < 15 So, Perimeter = 10x = 20cm.
can't form a triangle
4. (c)
Here 3² + 4² < 6²
an by Semi perimeter =
20
2
= 10 cm.

n
So, triangle is obtuse angled triangle Area of triangle
5. (a) 1
ja = s(s – a) (s – b) (s – c) = ×8×h
R s
Sides  4x : 5x : 6x 2
Area
a th

r= 1
Semi perimeter = 10  4  4  2 = 8h = 8 5 = 4h
1 2
 6x  h
3= 2 h=2 5
ty a

15x
9. (d)
2
di M

3  15 5
 h= = 7.5 cm. Base = equal sides
6 4
6. (a) Perimeter = 91cm.
Ratio of angles = 18 : 31 : 43 (4x + 4x + 5x) = 91
Here 18 + 31 > 43 13x = 91
So, triangle is acute angled triangle x = 7cm.
7. (c) Length of base = 5x = 5 × 7 = 35cm.
A 10. (d)
A

2
A

40°

x x
B C
2 +  +  = 180 B C

180  40 + x + x = 180
= = 45
4 2x = 140
C =  = 45° x = 70

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs7

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

11. (d) 14. (b)

Q A

10 10 10
10
8

P X R B D C

 BD = CD
PR = 100  100 = 10 2 AD² = AB² – (BD)²
8² = 10² – BD²
10  10 10 2
Then, QX = =  = 5 2 cm. BD² = 100 – 64

r
10 2 2 2
BD² = 36

si
12. (a) BD = 6
BC = 2BD = 12cm.
A
an by 15. (a)

n
A
17 17ja
R s
15
a th

15

B D 4cm C
ty a

 AD² = AB² – BD × CD B 15 C
di M

(15)² = (17)² – BD × CD
BD × 4 = 289 – 225
1 225
BD × 4 = 64 Area =  15  15 = cm²
2 2
BD = 16cm.
16. (b)
13. (a)
Perimeter = (16 2  16) cm.
A So,

12 12
A

8
16
8 2
B 5 D C

 AD² = AB² – BD × CD
(8)² = (12)² – 5 × CD 8 2
5 × CD = 144 – 64

80 1
CD = = 16cm. Area =  8 2  8 2 = 64cm²
5 2

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs8

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

17. (a)
AC CD 5x
  
AB DB 13x
A [ < 90] 18x = 12

2
x=
10 10 3

2 10
CD = 5x = 5 ×  cm.
3 3
B 16 D C So, AD² = AC² + CD²

AD  Altitude of triangle 100

= 25 +
9
BD = DC = 8cm.

AD = 10² – 8² =6 225  100

r
=
9
1

si
area =  16  6 = 48 cm² 325
2 AD² =
18. (a)
an by 9

5 13

n
AD = cm
A 3
ja 20. (c)
R s
a th

26cm. B
ty a

N
B C
di M

AB + BC = 60 – 26 = 34 A M C
So, AB = 10cm.
We know that, 4(BM2 + CN2) = 5 BC2
BC = 24cm.

1 BM2  CN2 5
 Area =  10  24 = 120 cm² So 
2 BC2 4

19. (c) 21. (d)

A
A

5cm.

Length of sides are con secutive even no.

C D B (3,4, 5) × 2
 6, 8, 10
12cm.
AB = 13cm. product = 480 cm

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs9

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

22. (c) 26. (c)

Sides ratio = x : (x – 1) : (x – 18) A
let sides are ax, a(x – 1) a(x – 18)
(ax)2 = [a(x – 1)]2 + [a(x – 18)]2
x2 = x2 + 1 – 2x + x2 + 324 – 36x F E
x2 – 38x + 325 = 0, x = 25, 13
So, x = 25
Perimeter = x + x – 1 + x – 18
= 75 – 19 = 56 cm
23. (d) B D C
Given ID + IE + IF = S
A Area of ABC = Ar (AIC) + (BIC) + ar (AIB)

3 2 1
a  AC  IE  ID  BC  AB  IF
37cm 4 2
13

r
3 2 1
a   a IE  ID  IF

si
4 2

an by 3 2 1
a  aS
B 5cm D C 4 2

n
2
AB = 132 – 52 a S
3
= 12 ja
R s
So, BC2 = 372 – 122 3 4 S2
So, area =   S2 
a th

BC = 35 4 3 3
CD = 35 – 5 = 30 cm 27. (a)
24. (d) A
ty a

If side of equilateral triangle is tripled then

area becomes 9 times the initial area
25. (c)
di M

B 1 D: E 2 C
BC
BE = [AE – medians]
2

BD 1
B D C 
CD 2
AB AC BC
BD = DC =   BC BC BC
2 2 2 DE = BE – BD  – 
A

2 3 6
Using pythagoras theorem
In ADE
3 3 3 (AD)2 = AE2 + DE2 .........(i)
AD  AB  BC  CA
2 2 2
In ABE
2 AB2 = AE2 + BE2 ..........(ii)
AB = BC = AC = AD (ii) – (i)
3
(AB) – (AD)2 = AE2 – AE2 + BE2 – DE2
2

4 4 4 
AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = AD2     = 4AD2 BC2 BC 2
3 3 3 
  –
4 36

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs10

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

31. (c)
8
(AB2 – AD2) = BC2
36 8 7 5
Semi perimeter =  10 cm
2
8
AB2 – AD2 = AB2 10 10 – 810 – 710  5
36 Area =

28  10  2  3  5  10 3 cm2

AB 2  AD 2
36 32. (c)
Since A is obtuse angle
AD2 7 BC2 = AB2 + AC2 + 2 AB AD

AB2 9
1  1 
28. (b) = AB2+ AC2 + 2AB AC AD  AC 
2  2 
Triangle is scalene, acute = AB2 + AC2 + AB × AC
x2 + 142 > 222 a2 = b2 + c2 + bc

r
x2 > 288 33. (c)
A

si
x >, 17 (approx)
x min = 17
x max = 21
an by F E

n
17  21 38
Average =   19
2 2
ja
R s
29. (b)
B D C
a th

A then 3(AB2 + BC2 + AC2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2)

34. (c)
A
ty a
di M

E
G

B 6cm D 3cm C
9cm
B D C
AG 2
BD 6 2 
  GD : 1
DC 3 1
(3)  12 CM
Area ( ABD) 2 (1)  4
 AG = 8 cm
Area  ADC 1
A

GD = 4 cm
30. (b)
BG 2
third side  
7 23 GE 1
(x)
(3)  9 cm
(x) third side = {7, 8, ........23}
(1)  3
If 15 is longest side then, x = 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 3G = 6 cm
if x is longest side = then x = (18, 19 20, 21 Area of ABC = 6 × Area of BGD
22)
10 values are possible 1
=6× × 6 × 4 = 72 cm2
2
So, 10 triangles are possible

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs11

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

35. (a) 30 + x + x = 180°

 Angles  1 : 1 : 2 2x = 150
x + x + 2x = 180 x =75°
4x = 180 40. (c)
2ABC = 9ACB
x = 45°
ABC 9
90º 
Largest angle = 45 × 2 = 90° = 100 = 50% ACB 2
180º 2BAC = 7ACB
36. (d)
BAC 7
 Given length of side = 3x, 4 y , 53 z  
ACB 2
ABC BAC ACB
  
9 7 2
(18) 180°
(1)  10°
ABC = 90°

r
A
if one angle is 90°

si
So, minimum value of x, y, z = (1, 1,1)
 3x, 4 y , 53 z 17
an by 8
= 3, 4, 5 this is a triplet
37. (b)

n
ATQ, B C
2A = 3B = 6C  BC  17 2 – 82
ja
R s
A B C = 15 cm
  
3 2 1 41. (a)
a th

(6)  180° A
(1)  30°
largest = 30 × 3 = 90° 60°
ty a

38. (a) 5 6
di M

B C
BC2 = AB2 + AC2 – 2AB × AC cos60°
1
BC2 = 52 + 62 – 2 × 5 × 6 ×
2
x= 62  102  136 = 25 + 36 – 30
BC2 = 31
39. (b)
BC  31
42. (a)
Given,
A  80º , B  40º
A

and  ABC   FDE

So that,
A  F, B  D and C  E
 C  180 –   A   B 
C  180 – 120
C  60
AC = EC  CAE = AEC = x° C  E  60
A = B =C = 60° (equilateral triangle) and AB = FD = 5 cm
ACE = 30° Hence, Option (a) is correct.
in AEC

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs12

Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Types of Triangle

43. (b)
1
7 Area of triangle = 16  15  sin 30º
a:b:c = 3:5: 2
2
1
 6 : 10 : 7 = 8 × 15 × = 60 cm2
2
10 10  2 20 48. (d)
b:s   
23 23 23
2 B
44. (b)

10cm

r
A 20cm C

si
6 3 Area of triangle = 80 cm2
1
an by  20  10  sin θ  80
Side ratio when angles are 30, 60, 90 2
=1: 3 :2

n
4
(2)  6 3  sin θ 
5
(1)  3 3 ja
R s
3
So,  cos θ 
5
a th

AB  3 3  3  9 then AB = AC2 + BC2 – 2AC × BC × cos

2

AC  1  3 3  3 3 3
= (20)2 + (10)2 – 2 × 20 × 10 ×
Area of triangle 5
ty a

1 1 = 500 – 240 = 260

=  3 3  3  3   6 3  AD
2 2 AB  2 65 cm
di M

AD = 4.5 cm 49. (a)

45. (b) Angles  1 : 2 : 3
Length of sides = (x – 2) , x, (x + 2)cm  (6)  180°
So, x = 8 from option satisfies (1)  30°
 6, 8, 10 Angles are  30° , 60°, 90°
= (3, 4, 5) × 2 So side ratio = 1 : 3 : 2
(3, 4, 5) is as triplet
50. (c)
46. (a)
If triangle is obtuse then [greatest angle > sum
of other two angles]
So, option (a) satisfies this
9 > 4 + 3
A

4 : 9 : 3
47. (b)

15

 CD = 15 – 6 = 9 cm
30º
B 16 C

Aditya Ranjan Sir (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs13