2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not care

TYPE 01
what the person says, but what they really mean.

어 법 And that is why our memory of the exact words

that people [use / use them] in a conversation [is
/ are] much more [accurate / accurately] when
people speak with a native accent. So when you
1. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.1)
speak in a foreign language, don’t expect people
[수특Light(영독) 11 -1]
[remember / to remember] exactly what you said
The problem is not that [use / using] social or the details of your message.
media directly makes us [unhappy / unhappily].
Indeed, as the positive studies found, certain social
media activities, when isolated in an experiment,
modestly [boost / boosts] well-being. The key 3. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.3)
issue is [that / what] using social media tends to [수특Light(영독) 11-3]
take people away from the real-world socializing
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
that’s massively more valuable. As the negative
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
studies imply, the more you use social media, the
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
less time you tend to devote to offline interaction,
scientific purposes. [Instead / Instead of]
and therefore the [worse / worst] this value
conquerors, explorers were now botanists,
deficit becomes — leaving the heaviest social
physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was
media users much more likely to be lonely and
no longer enough to merely find the world —
[miserable / miserably]. The small boosts you
exploration now meant truly discovering it.
[receive / receive them] from posting on a friend’s
Curiosity had always been an exploratory motive,
wall or [like / liking] their latest Instagram photo
but an international competition for prestige based
can’t come close to compensating for the large
on scientific discovery was [new something /
loss experienced by no longer spending real-world
something new]. Even the ships were intended to
time with that same friend. As Shakya summarizes:
reflect the new ideals [which / under which] they
“Where we want to be cautious ... is when the
sailed, with names such as Discovery, Resolution,
sound of a voice or a cup of coffee with a friend
is [replacing / replaced] with ‘likes’ on a post.” Endeavour, Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and
Astrolabe. Some ventures, such as the French
1735 mission to Ecuador to measure the shape of
Earth, [was / were] virtually devoid of
nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, even purely
2. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.2)
scientific voyages were intended to enhance the
[수특Light(영독) 11 -2]
image of the [sponsoring / sponsored] nation in an
It turns out [that / what] we tend to have more eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent of
doubt about the truth of the facts described by the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
speakers with a foreign accent compared to native contest, a new figure [emerged / was emerged]:
speakers. For example, if we are asked [judge / to the scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf
judge] whether we believe the content is real in of the nation.
the phrase Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be
more true when someone with a native accent says
it rather than someone with a foreign accent. In
addition, it seems that when we interact with a
person who [have / has] a foreign accent, we tend
to process language somewhat [different /
differently] than with native people. In some ways,
and maybe [because / due to] certain problems
with understanding, we pay less attention to the
details of speech and [look / looking] more at the

- 1 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

4. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.4) this groundcover of twigs, the forest was starved,
[수특Light(영독) 11 -4] leaving nothing for the smallest woodland
inhabitants [eat / to eat].
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
[complaining / complained] that all the stories have
[told / been told] and that therefore nothing
remains for the contemporary writer but to retell
them. That papyrus [describing / described] the 6. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.6)

postmodern condition [is / are] forty-five hundred [수특Light(영독) 11-6]

years old. This is not a terrible thing, though. All animals have coping mechanisms, [including /
Writers notice all the time that their characters included] insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a
[resemble / resemble with] somebody — harsh winter has little effect on their population
Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame size. Otherwise, most insect species would have
sans Merci — and they go with it. [That / What] long since become extinct. A particularly cold
happens, if the writer is good, is usually not that winter is therefore no guarantee [which / that]
the work seems derivative or trivial but just the there will be [fewer / less] mosquitoes, ticks, or
opposite: the work actually acquires depth and other pests in spring. [That / What] is much
resonance from the echoes and chimes it sets up harder for animals to bear [is / are] the cold, wet
with prior texts, weight from the [accumulating / weather. At temperatures slightly above freezing,
accumulated] use of certain basic patterns and rain or mist causes the body temperature [fall / to
tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more fall] quickly. Even for us humans — who can
[comforting / comforted] because we recognize easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing —
elements in them from our prior reading. I suspect damp and cold together make for the worst
[that / what] a wholly original work, one that combination. Water conducts heat better than dry
owed nothing to previous writing, would so lack air, so the body cools faster. For animals, this
familiarity as to be quite [discouraging / means [that / what] they consume more energy to
discouraged] to readers. maintain the [requiring / required] minimum
temperature. And if their fat reserves are depleted
too early, before the end of the winter — they’re
done for.
5. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.5)
[수특Light(영독) 11 -5]

In the period after the Second World War, fat and

oil were in short supply, so people collected
beechnuts in the woods. These are [enough rare /
rare enough] most years even without human
intervention, and the animals [urgent / urgently]
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But
[while / during] the war, the rural population were
ruthless in their desperation. Unwilling to wait for
the beechnuts [fall / to fall] from the trees by
themselves, they went around the forest [bashing /
bashed] the trunks with mallets. The serious
damage to the trees [saw / was seen] as a
necessary consequence. [Gather / Gathering]
firewood, especially brushwood which isn’t useful
for much else, was also common until after the
war and [caused / was caused] widespread harm
to the forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark,
[which / that] means they are particularly
nutritious for their size. [Depriving / Deprived] of

- 2 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

7. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.7) transferred] even more energy into the floor
[수특Light(영독) 11 -7] oscillations.

Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate

[that / what] you are saying, never to prove it.
They should be well chosen for the purpose of 9. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.9)

making a general statement of your point more [수특Light(영독) 11-9~11]

[intelligible / intelligibly]. Many persons have We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill.
difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially My dad got his leg [to cut / cut] off in a farming
when these [state / are stated] at a high level of accident just before I was born. At that time,
abstraction. A concrete example [offers / offered] artificial legs were made out of paper with varnish;
to illustrate something stated abstractly [help / they were put around a mold, and there were
helps] them to understand what is being said. If cables in the ankles that [connected / were
you don’t understand [that / what] others are connected] the leg to the foot. He was learning to
saying, it is not only proper but also prudent for walk again about the same time I was learning to
you to ask them [give / to give] you an example walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
of the point. If they cannot do this to your things would [happen / be happened].
satisfaction, it may be fair [suspect / to suspect] One time we were delivering mining materials,
that they themselves do not fully understand what and there was a timber checker that had to look at
they are trying to say. Examples should be treated every support beam that we were [unloading /
[like / alike] assumptions. Just as assumptions unloading it]. And these headers weighed
should be allowed [exert / to exert] whatever anywhere between 200 and 240 pounds apiece. My
force they have only with everyone’s explicit dad had to pick every one of those up on the
acknowledgment and consent, so examples should truck and turn [over it / it over] so [that / what]
stand only if everyone sees their relevance and is the man could see all four edges of it. My dad
aware [of / that] they are being used to illustrate pulled one of the headers out and got his artificial
a point, not to prove it. leg [to catch / caught], and as he turned, he
snapped one of the cables.
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh,
8. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오.8) darn, I think I broke my foot!” My dad came
[수특Light(영독) 11 -8] walking across the truck, and the foot was turned
at right angles to [that / what] it should be. And
[Live / Living] below a noisy neighbor can be
he caught that foot in his two hands, and he
trying, but what generally is the cause of the straightened [up it / it up]. It cracked and popped
noise? Most of the [irritating / irritated] noise [awful something / something awful]. And that
[describes / is described] as “thuds” or “thumps”
timber checker turned white as cotton. We didn’t
and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to something
think anything about it.
like high heels [click / clicking] on the floor. Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother,
Rather it is due to low-frequency noise [generated had run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon,
/ is generated] by someone walking across the
are you any kin to Tom Granger that used to
floor. The repeated footfalls cause the floor
[deliver / delivering] mining materials?” Uncle Lon
[oscillate / to oscillate] like a drumhead, typically
said, “Sure, that’s my little brother.” The timber
at a frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, [which / checker said, “I’ll tell you one thing. That’s the
that] is at the low-frequency end of the audible toughest man I’ve ever seen. When he broke his
range for most people. Such noise can be heard,
foot, he just set that thing and finished unloading
and even felt, by the downstairs neighbor. The
that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so hard,
high-frequency sound of heels clicking on a floor he said tears were [rolling / rolled] down his
might be heard, but [very / far] more energy is cheeks. He never told the guy [that / what] it was
transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency floor
an artificial leg that my dad was working with.
oscillations. [Install / Installing] a carpet might
actually worsen the situation because, with its
softer surface, the footfalls can then [transfer / be

- 3 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

do not care what the person says, but what they

TYPE 02
really mean. And that is why our memory of the

어 휘 exact words that people use in a conversation is

much more [accurate / inaccurate] when people
speak with a native accent. So when you speak in
a foreign language, don’t expect people to
10. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
[remember / forget] exactly what you said or the
을 고르시오. 10) [수특Light(영독) 11-1]
details of your message.
The problem is not that using social media
directly makes us [happy / unhappy]. Indeed, as
the positive studies found, certain social media
activities, when isolated in an experiment, modestly 12. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
boost [well-being / depression]. The key issue is 을 고르시오. 12) [수특Light(영독) 11-3]
that using social media tends to take people away
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
from the [real-world / virtual-world] socializing
gradually [evolved / revolved] from the wholesale
that’s massively more valuable. As the negative
plunder of foreign lands in search of gold to more
studies imply, the more you use social media, the
[vicious / virtuous] scientific purposes. Instead of
[more / less] time you tend to devote to offline
conquerors, explorers were now botanists,
interaction, and therefore the worse this value
physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was
deficit becomes — leaving the heaviest social
no longer enough to merely find the world —
media users much [more / less] likely to be lonely
exploration now meant truly discovering it.
and miserable. The small boosts you receive from
Curiosity had always been an exploratory motive,
posting on a friend’s wall or liking their latest
but an international competition for prestige based
Instagram photo can’t come close to compensating
on scientific discovery was something new. Even
for the large [gain / loss] experienced by no
the ships were intended to reflect the new ideals
longer spending real-world time with that same
under which they sailed, with names such as
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to
be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure,
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
on a post.”
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were
virtually devoid of [scientific / nonscientific]
purpose. Nevertheless, even purely scientific
voyages were intended to [enhance / weaken] the
11. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
image of the sponsoring nation in an
을 고르시오. 11) [수특Light(영독) 11-2]
eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent of
It turns out that we tend to have [more / less] the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
doubt about the truth of the facts described by contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero,
speakers with a foreign accent compared to native [expanding / conquering] ignorance on behalf of
speakers. For example, if we are asked to judge the nation.
whether we believe the content is real in the
phrase Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be more
true when someone with a native accent says it
rather than someone with a foreign accent. In
addition, it seems that when we interact with a
person who has a foreign accent, we tend to
process language somewhat differently than with
native people. In some ways, and maybe due to
certain problems with understanding, we pay [more
/ less] attention to the details of speech and look
more at the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we

- 4 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

13. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것 15. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
을 고르시오. 13) [수특Light(영독) 11-4] 을 고르시오. 15) [수특Light(영독) 11-6]

John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus All animals have coping mechanisms, [including /
[complaining / complimenting] that all the stories excluding] insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a
have been told and that therefore nothing remains harsh winter has [much / little] effect on their
for the contemporary writer but to retell them. population size. Otherwise, most insect species
That papyrus describing the postmodern condition would have long since become extinct. A
is forty-five hundred years old. This is not a particularly cold winter is therefore no guarantee
[terrific / terrible] thing, though. Writers notice all that there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or other
the time that their characters resemble somebody pests in spring. What is much harder for animals
— Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle to bear is the cold, wet weather. At temperatures
Dame sans Merci — and they go with it. What slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the
happens, if the writer is good, is usually not that body temperature to [rise / fall] quickly. Even for
the work seems derivative or [trivial / significant] us humans — who can easily wrap up with extra
but just the opposite: the work actually acquires layers of clothing — damp and cold together make
depth and resonance from the echoes and chimes for the [best / worst] combination. Water conducts
it sets up with prior texts, weight from the heat better than dry air, so the body cools faster.
accumulated use of certain basic patterns and For animals, this means that they consume more
tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more energy to maintain the required [minimum /
[comforting / awkward] because we recognize maximum] temperature. And if their fat reserves
elements in them from our prior reading. I suspect are depleted too early, before the end of the
that a wholly original work, one that owed nothing winter — they’re done for.
to previous writing, would so lack familiarity as to
be quite [encouraging / discouraging] to readers.
16. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
을 고르시오. 16) [수특Light(영독) 11-7]
14. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate
을 고르시오. 14) [수특Light(영독) 11-5]
what you are saying, never to prove it. They
In the period after the Second World War, fat and should be well chosen for the purpose of making a
oil were in short [demand / supply], so people general statement of your point [more / less]
collected beechnuts in the woods. These are intelligible. Many persons have difficulty in dealing
[abundant / rare] enough most years even without with generalizations, especially when these are
human intervention, and the animals urgently need stated at a high level of abstraction. A concrete
these calorie bombs for the winter. But during the example offered to illustrate something stated
war, the rural population were ruthless in their abstractly helps them to understand what is being
desperation. [Willing / Unwilling] to wait for the said. If you don’t understand what others are
beechnuts to fall from the trees by themselves, saying, it is not only [proper / improper] but also
they went around the forest bashing the trunks prudent for you to ask them to give you an
with mallets. The serious damage to the trees was example of the point. If they cannot do this to
seen as a necessary consequence. Gathering your [satisfaction / dissatisfaction], it may be [fair
firewood, especially brushwood which isn’t useful / unfair] to suspect that they themselves do not
for much else, was also common until after the fully understand what they are trying to say.
war and caused widespread [benefit / harm] to the Examples should be treated like assumptions. Just
forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which as assumptions should be allowed to exert
means they are particularly nutritious for their whatever force they have only with everyone’s
size. Deprived of this groundcover of twigs, the explicit acknowledgment and consent, so examples
forest was starved, leaving [everything / nothing] should stand only if everyone sees their
for the smallest woodland inhabitants to eat. [relevance / irrelevance] and is aware that they
are being used to illustrate a point, not to prove it.

- 5 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

17. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것 18. 다음 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것
을 고르시오. 17) [수특Light(영독) 11-8] 을 고르시오. 18) [수특Light(영독) 11-9~11]

Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill.
what generally is the [cause / result] of the noise? My dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident
Most of the irritating noise is described as “thuds” just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs
or “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due were made out of paper with varnish; they were
to something like high heels clicking on the floor. put around a mold, and there were cables in the
Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated ankles that [connected / disconnected] the leg to
by someone walking across the floor. The repeated the foot. He was learning to walk again about the
footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a same time I was learning to walk. So I grew up
drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and with my dad’s artificial leg, and things would
35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the happen.
[audible / edible] range for most people. Such One time we were delivering mining materials,
noise can be heard, and even felt, by the and there was a timber checker that had to look at
downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound of every support beam that we were unloading. And
heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but far these headers weighed anywhere between 200 and
more energy is transferred to the drum-like, 240 pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one
low-frequency floor oscillations. Installing a carpet of those up on the truck and turn it over so the
might actually [improve / worsen] the situation man could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled
because, with its softer surface, the footfalls can one of the headers out and got his artificial leg
then transfer even more energy into the floor caught, and as he turned, he snapped one of the
oscillations. cables.
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh,
darn, I think I broke my foot!” My dad came
walking across the truck, and the foot was turned
at right angles to what it should be. And he caught
that foot in his two hands, and he straightened it
up. It cracked and popped something awful. And
that timber checker turned white as cotton. We
didn’t think anything about it.
Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother,
had run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon,
are you any kin to Tom Granger that used to
deliver mining materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure,
that’s my little brother.” The timber checker said,
“I’ll tell you one thing. That’s the [timidest /
toughest] man I’ve ever seen. When he broke his
foot, he just set that thing and finished unloading
that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so hard,
he said tears were rolling down his cheeks. He
never told the guy that it was a(n) [natural /
artificial] leg that my dad was working with.

- 6 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

less attention to the details of speech and look

TYPE 03
more at the communicative intent. (④) And that is

문장 넣기 why our memory of the exact words that people

use in a conversation is much more accurate when
people speak with a native accent. (⑤) So when
you speak in a foreign language, don’t expect
19. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
people to remember exactly what you said or the
적절한 곳은? 19) [수특Light(영독) 11-1]
details of your message.
However, the key issue is that using social media
tends to take people away from the real-world
socializing that’s massively more valuable.
21. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
The problem is not that using social media 적절한 곳은?21) [수특Lig ht(영독) 11-4]
directly makes us unhappy. (①) Indeed, as the
What happens, if the writer is good, is usually not
positive studies found, certain social media
that the work seems derivative or trivial but just
activities, when isolated in an experiment, modestly
the opposite.
boost well-being. (②) As the negative studies
imply, the more you use social media, the less
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
time you tend to devote to offline interaction, and
complaining that all the stories have been told and
therefore the worse this value deficit becomes —
that therefore nothing remains for the
leaving the heaviest social media users much more
contemporary writer but to retell them. That
likely to be lonely and miserable. (③) The small
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
boosts you receive from posting on a friend’s wall
forty-five hundred years old. (①) This is not a
or liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come
terrible thing, though. (②) Writers notice all the
close to compensating for the large loss
time that their characters resemble somebody —
experienced by no longer spending real-world time
Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame
with that same friend. (④) As Shakya summarizes:
sans Merci — and they go with it. (③) The work
“Where we want to be cautious ... is when the
actually acquires depth and resonance from the
sound of a voice or a cup of coffee with a friend
echoes and chimes it sets up with prior texts,
is replaced with ‘likes’ on a post.” (⑤)
weight from the accumulated use of certain basic
patterns and tendencies. (④) Moreover, works are
actually more comforting because we recognize
elements in them from our prior reading. (⑤) I
20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
적절한 곳은? 20) [수특Light(영독) 11-2]
nothing to previous writing, would so lack
It’s a bit like we do not care what the person familiarity as to be quite discouraging to readers.
says, but what they really mean.

It turns out that we tend to have more doubt

about the truth of the facts described by speakers
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
(①) For example, if we are asked to judge
whether we believe the content is real in the
phrase Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be more
true when someone with a native accent says it
rather than someone with a foreign accent. (②) In
addition, it seems that when we interact with a
person who has a foreign accent, we tend to
process language somewhat differently than with
native people. (③) In some ways, and maybe due
to certain problems with understanding, we pay

- 7 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은? 22) [수특Light(영독) 11-5] 적절한 곳은?24) [수특Lig ht(영독) 11-8]

Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which means Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated
they are particularly nutritious for their size. by someone walking across the floor.

In the period after the Second World War, fat and Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
oil were in short supply, so people collected what generally is the cause of the noise? (①) Most
beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough of the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
most years even without human intervention, and “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
the animals urgently need these calorie bombs for something like high heels clicking on the floor. (②)
the winter. (①) But during the war, the rural The repeated footfalls cause the floor to oscillate
population were ruthless in their desperation. (②) like a drumhead, typically at a frequency between
Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to fall from the 15 and 35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency
trees by themselves, they went around the forest end of the audible range for most people. (③)
bashing the trunks with mallets. (③) The serious Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
damage to the trees was seen as a necessary downstairs neighbor. (④) The high-frequency
consequence. (④) Gathering firewood, especially sound of heels clicking on a floor might be heard,
brushwood which isn’t useful for much else, was but far more energy is transferred to the
also common until after the war and caused drum-like, low-frequency floor oscillations. (⑤)
widespread harm to the forest. (⑤) Deprived of Installing a carpet might actually worsen the
this groundcover of twigs, the forest was starved, situation because, with its softer surface, the
leaving nothing for the smallest woodland footfalls can then transfer even more energy into
inhabitants to eat. the floor oscillations.

23. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

적절한 곳은? 23) [수특Light(영독) 11-6]
A particularly cold winter is therefore no guarantee
that there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or other
pests in spring.

All animals have coping mechanisms, including

insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
most insect species would have long since become
extinct. (①) What is much harder for animals to
bear is the cold, wet weather. (②) At temperatures
slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the
body temperature to fall quickly. (③) Even for us
humans — who can easily wrap up with extra
layers of clothing — damp and cold together make
for the worst combination. (④) Water conducts
heat better than dry air, so the body cools faster.
(⑤) For animals, this means that they consume
more energy to maintain the required minimum
temperature. And if their fat reserves are depleted
too early, before the end of the winter — they’re
done for.

- 8 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

25. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

적절한 곳은? 25) [수특Light(영독) 11-9~11]

The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you one thing.

That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen. When he
broke his foot, he just set that thing and finished
unloading that truck.”

We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill.

My dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident
just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs
were made out of paper with varnish; they were
put around a mold, and there were cables in the
ankles that connected the leg to the foot. He was
learning to walk again about the same time I was
learning to walk. So I grew up with my dad’s
artificial leg, and things would happen.
One time we were delivering mining materials,
and there was a timber checker that had to look at
every support beam that we were unloading. And
these headers weighed anywhere between 200 and
240 pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one
of those up on the truck and turn it over so the
man could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled
one of the headers out and got his artificial leg
caught, and as he turned, he snapped one of the
cables.
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh,
darn, I think I broke my foot!” My dad came
walking across the truck, and the foot was turned
at right angles to what it should be. And he caught
that foot in his two hands, and he straightened it
up. It cracked and popped something awful. And
that timber checker turned white as cotton. We
didn’t think anything about it.
Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother,
had run into the guy. (①) He asked Uncle Lon,
“Lon, are you any kin to Tom Granger that used
to deliver mining materials?” (②) Uncle Lon said,
“Sure, that’s my little brother.” (③) Well, Uncle
Lon was laughing so hard, he said tears were
rolling down his cheeks. (④) He never told the
guy that it was an artificial leg that my dad was
working with. (⑤)

- 9 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

TYPE 04 27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

글의 순서 배열
것은?27) [수특Light(영독) 11-2]

It turns out that we tend to have more doubt

about the truth of the facts described by speakers
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
26. 주어진 글 사이에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은?26) [수특Light(영독) 11-1] (A) In some ways, and maybe due to certain
problems with understanding, we pay less
The problem is not that using social media
attention to the details of speech and look more
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
at the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we
studies found, certain social media activities, when
do not care what the person says, but what
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost
they really mean.
well-being.
(B) For example, if we are asked to judge whether
we believe the content is real in the phrase
(A) However, the key issue is that using social
media tends to take people away from the Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be more
true when someone with a native accent says it
real-world socializing that’s massively more
rather than someone with a foreign accent. In
valuable.
addition, it seems that when we interact with a
(B) The small boosts you receive from posting on
person who has a foreign accent, we tend to
a friend’s wall or liking their latest Instagram
process language somewhat differently than
photo can’t come close to compensating for the
with native people.
large loss experienced by no longer spending
(C) And that is why our memory of the exact
real-world time with that same friend.
words that people use in a conversation is
(C) As the negative studies imply, the more you
much more accurate when people speak with a
use social media, the less time you tend to
native accent. So when you speak in a foreign
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
language, don’t expect people to remember
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the
exactly what you said or the details of your
heaviest social media users much more likely to
message.
be lonely and miserable.

① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)

As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to be
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a cup
of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ on a
post.”

① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)

④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)

- 10 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

28. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 condition is forty-five hundred years old. This
것은?28) [수특Light(영독) 11-3] is not a terrible thing, though. Writers notice all
the time that their characters resemble
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
somebody — Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver,
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
La Belle Dame sans Merci — and they go with
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
it.
scientific purposes.
(C) What happens, if the writer is good, is usually
not that the work seems derivative or trivial
(A) Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages
but just the opposite: the work actually acquires
were intended to enhance the image of the
depth and resonance from the echoes and
sponsoring nation in an
chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight from
eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent of
the accumulated use of certain basic patterns
the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
and tendencies.
contest, a new figure emerged: the
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)
of the nation.
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
(B) Even the ships were intended to reflect the
new ideals under which they sailed, with names
such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour,
Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and 30. 주어진 글 사이에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

Astrolabe. Some ventures, such as the French 것은?30) [수특Light(영독) 11-5]

1735 mission to Ecuador to measure the shape In the period after the Second World War, fat and
of Earth, were virtually devoid of nonscientific oil were in short supply, so people collected
purpose. beechnuts in the woods.
(C) Instead of conquerors, explorers were now
botanists, physicists, astronomers, and (A) Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to fall from
anthropologists. It was no longer enough to the trees by themselves, they went around the
merely find the world — exploration now meant forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The
truly discovering it. Curiosity had always been serious damage to the trees was seen as a
an exploratory motive, but an international necessary consequence.
competition for prestige based on scientific (B) Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which
discovery was something new. isn’t useful for much else, was also common
until after the war and caused widespread harm
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A) to the forest. Twigs are mostly made up of
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A) bark, which means they are particularly
nutritious for their size.
(C) These are rare enough most years even
29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 without human intervention, and the animals
것은?29) [수특Light(영독) 11-4] urgently need these calorie bombs for the
winter. But during the war, the rural population
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
were ruthless in their desperation.
complaining that all the stories have been told and
that therefore nothing remains for the
Deprived of this groundcover of twigs, the forest
contemporary writer but to retell them.
was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
woodland inhabitants to eat.
(A) Moreover, works are actually more comforting
because we recognize elements in them from
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)
our prior reading. I suspect that a wholly
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
original work, one that owed nothing to
previous writing, would so lack familiarity as to
be quite discouraging to readers.
(B) That papyrus describing the postmodern

- 11 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 making a general statement of your point more
것은?31) [수특Light(영독) 11-6] intelligible. Many persons have difficulty in
dealing with generalizations, especially when
All animals have coping mechanisms, including
these are stated at a high level of abstraction.
insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
A concrete example offered to illustrate
has little effect on their population size.
something stated abstractly helps them to
understand what is being said.
(A) What is much harder for animals to bear is the
cold, wet weather. At temperatures slightly
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)
above freezing, rain or mist causes the body
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
temperature to fall quickly. Even for us humans
— who can easily wrap up with extra layers of
clothing — damp and cold together make for
the worst combination.
(B) Otherwise, most insect species would have 33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

long since become extinct. A particularly cold 것은?33) [수특Light(영독) 11-8]

winter is therefore no guarantee that there will Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
spring. the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
(C) Water conducts heat better than dry air, so the “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
body cools faster. For animals, this means that something like high heels clicking on the floor.
they consume more energy to maintain the
required minimum temperature. And if their fat (A) Rather it is due to low-frequency noise
reserves are depleted too early, before the end generated by someone walking across the floor.
of the winter — they’re done for. The repeated footfalls cause the floor to
oscillate like a drumhead, typically at a
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A) frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, which is at
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A) the low-frequency end of the audible range for
most people.
(B) Installing a carpet might actually worsen the
situation because, with its softer surface, the
32. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 footfalls can then transfer even more energy
것은?32) [수특Light(영독) 11-7] into the floor oscillations.
(C) Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate
downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound
what you are saying, never to prove it.
of heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but
far more energy is transferred to the
(A) If you don’t understand what others are saying,
drum-like, low-frequency floor oscillations.
it is not only proper but also prudent for you to
ask them to give you an example of the point.
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A)
If they cannot do this to your satisfaction, it
④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
may be fair to suspect that they themselves do
not fully understand what they are trying to
say. Examples should be treated like
assumptions.
(B) Just as assumptions should be allowed to exert
whatever force they have only with everyone’s
explicit acknowledgment and consent, so
examples should stand only if everyone sees
their relevance and is aware that they are
being used to illustrate a point, not to prove it.
(C) They should be well chosen for the purpose of

- 12 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

local people. ③ It’s a bit like we do not care what

TYPE 05
the person says, but what they really mean. ④

무관한 문장 And that is why our memory of the exact words

that people use in a conversation is much more
accurate when people speak with a native accent.
⑤ So when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
34. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?34) [수특
expect people to remember exactly what you said
Light(영독 ) 11-1]
or the details of your message.
The problem is not that using social media
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
studies found, certain social media activities, when
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost 36. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?36) [ 수특
well-being. ① The key issue is that using social Light(영독 ) 11-3]
media tends to take people away from the
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
real-world socializing that’s massively more
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
valuable. ② As the negative studies imply, the
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
more you use social media, the less time you tend
scientific purposes. Instead of conquerors,
to devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
explorers were now botanists, physicists,
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the
astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no longer
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
enough to merely find the world — exploration
lonely and miserable. ③ The small boosts you
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had
receive from posting on a friend’s wall or liking
always been an exploratory motive, but an
their latest Instagram photo can’t come close to
international competition for prestige based on
compensating for the large loss experienced by no
scientific discovery was something new. ① Even
longer spending real-world time with that same
the ships were intended to reflect the new ideals
friend. ④ As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want
under which they sailed, with names such as
to be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or
a cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure,
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. ② Some
‘likes’ on a post.” ⑤ That’s why most social media
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
sites have ‘likes’ but don’t have ‘dislikes’.
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were
virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose. ③
Ecuador is a country in northwestern South
America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru
35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?35) [수특
on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on
Light(영독 ) 11-2]
the west. ④ Nevertheless, even purely scientific
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt voyages were intended to enhance the image of
about the truth of the facts described by speakers the sponsoring nation in an
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers. eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent of
For example, if we are asked to judge whether we the Cold War space race. ⑤ In this exploratory
believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero,
not sleep, we believe it to be more true when conquering ignorance on behalf of the nation.
someone with a native accent says it rather than
someone with a foreign accent. In addition, it
seems that when we interact with a person who
has a foreign accent, we tend to process language
somewhat differently than with native people. ① In
some ways, and maybe due to certain problems
with understanding, we pay less attention to the
details of speech and look more at the
communicative intent. ② In many societies, people
from foreign countries are discriminated against by

- 13 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

37. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?37) [수특 39. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?39) [ 수특

Light(영독 ) 11-4] Light(영독 ) 11-6]

John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus All animals have coping mechanisms, including
complaining that all the stories have been told and insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
that therefore nothing remains for the has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
contemporary writer but to retell them. That most insect species would have long since become
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes,
thing, though. ① Writers notice all the time that ticks, or other pests in spring. What is much
their characters resemble somebody — harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame weather. ① At temperatures slightly above
sans Merci — and they go with it. ② What freezing, rain or mist causes the body temperature
happens, if the writer is good, is usually not that to rise quickly. ② Even for us humans — who can
the work seems derivative or trivial but just the easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing —
opposite ③ The work actually acquires depth and damp and cold together make for the worst
resonance from the echoes and chimes it sets up combination. ③ Water conducts heat better than
with prior texts, weight from the accumulated use dry air, so the body cools faster. ④ For animals,
of certain basic patterns and tendencies. ④ this means that they consume more energy to
Moreover, works are actually more comforting maintain the required minimum temperature. ⑤ And
because we recognize elements in them from our if their fat reserves are depleted too early, before
prior reading. ⑤ I suspect that a wholly original the end of the winter — they’re done for.
work, one that owed nothing to previous writing,
would so lack familiarity as to be quite inspiring to
readers. 40. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?40) [ 수특
Light(영독 ) 11-7]
38. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?38) [수특 Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate
Light(영독 ) 11-5] what you are saying, never to prove it. They
In the period after the Second World War, fat and should be well chosen for the purpose of making a
oil were in short supply, so people collected general statement of your point more intelligible.
beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough Many persons have difficulty in dealing with
most years even without human intervention, and generalizations, especially when these are stated at
the animals urgently need these calorie bombs for a high level of abstraction. A concrete example
the winter. But during the war, the rural population offered to illustrate something stated abstractly
were ruthless in their desperation. Unwilling to helps them to understand what is being said. ① If
wait for the beechnuts to fall from the trees by you don’t understand what others are saying, it is
themselves, they went around the forest bashing not only proper but also prudent for you to ask
the trunks with mallets. ① The serious damage to them to give you an example of the point. ② If
the trees was seen as a necessary consequence. they cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be
② Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which fair to suspect that they themselves do not fully
isn’t useful for much else, was also common until understand what they are trying to say. ③ It is
after the war and caused widespread harm to the bad behavior to doubt someone for no reason. ④
forest. ③ Twigs are mostly made up of bark, Examples should be treated like assumptions. ⑤
which means they are particularly nutritious for Just as assumptions should be allowed to exert
their size. ④ Sustainable forest management and whatever force they have only with everyone’s
the restoration of wetlands are examples of explicit acknowledgment and consent, so examples
ecosystem-based adaptation measures. ⑤ Deprived should stand only if everyone sees their relevance
of this groundcover of twigs, the forest was and is aware that they are being used to illustrate
starved, leaving nothing for the smallest woodland a point, not to prove it.
inhabitants to eat.

- 14 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

41. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?41) [수특

Light(영독 ) 11-8]

Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but

what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
“thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
something like high heels clicking on the floor.
Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated
by someone walking across the floor. ① The
repeated footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a
drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and
35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the
audible range for most people. ② Such noise can
be heard, and even felt, by the downstairs
neighbor. ③ The high-frequency sound of heels
clicking on a floor might be heard, but far more
energy is transferred to the drum-like,
low-frequency floor oscillations. ④ Since ultrasonic
sound has a very high frequency, human beings
cannot hear it. ⑤ Installing a carpet might actually
worsen the situation because, with its softer
surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
energy into the floor oscillations.

- 15 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

TYPE 06
43. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?43) [수특Lig ht
(영독) 11-2]

주제 주장 제목 요지 It turns out that we tend to have more doubt

about the truth of the facts described by speakers
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
42. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?42) [수특 For example, if we are asked to judge whether we
Light(영독 ) 11-1] believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do
The problem is not that using social media not sleep, we believe it to be more true when
someone with a native accent says it rather than
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
someone with a foreign accent. In addition, it
studies found, certain social media activities, when
seems that when we interact with a person who
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost
has a foreign accent, we tend to process language
well-being. The key issue is that using social
media tends to take people away from the somewhat differently than with native people. In
some ways, and maybe due to certain problems
real-world socializing that’s massively more
with understanding, we pay less attention to the
valuable. As the negative studies imply, the more
details of speech and look more at the
you use social media, the less time you tend to
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not care
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the what the person says, but what they really mean.
And that is why our memory of the exact words
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
that people use in a conversation is much more
lonely and miserable. The small boosts you receive
accurate when people speak with a native accent.
from posting on a friend’s wall or liking their
latest Instagram photo can’t come close to So when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
expect people to remember exactly what you said
compensating for the large loss experienced by no
or the details of your message.
longer spending real-world time with that same
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to
be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a ① 각 나라마다 외국인에 대한 차별의 정도가 다르다.
cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ ② 외국어를 배운다면 가능한 한 원어민에게서 배우는
것이 효과적이다.
on a post.”
③ 상대방이 말하는 내용보다는 그 사람의 의도를 알아
내는 것이 중요하다.
① Benefits of Social Media
② Solutions to Social Media Addition ④ 외국 억양으로 말하는 사람은 원어민 억양으로 말하
는 사람에 비해 신뢰를 덜 받는다.
③ Social Media: Make Us Happy?
⑤ 두뇌는 세부 사항 보다는 전체적인 내용을 기억하므
④ Virtual World: As Vivid As Real World
로 자신의 기억을 무조건 신뢰해서는 안 된다.
⑤ How to Improve Relationship with Your Friends

- 16 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

44. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?44) [수특Lig ht acquires depth and resonance from the echoes and
(영독) 11-3] chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight from the
accumulated use of certain basic patterns and
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
comforting because we recognize elements in them
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
from our prior reading. I suspect that a wholly
scientific purposes. Instead of conquerors,
original work, one that owed nothing to previous
explorers were now botanists, physicists,
writing, would so lack familiarity as to be quite
astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no longer
discouraging to readers.
enough to merely find the world — exploration
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had
① Don't bite off more than you can chew.
always been an exploratory motive, but an
② There is nothing new under the sun.
international competition for prestige based on
③ Mend the barn after the horse was stolen.
scientific discovery was something new. Even the
④ A leopard cannot change its spots.
ships were intended to reflect the new ideals
⑤ Constant dropping wears away the stone.
under which they sailed, with names such as
Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure,
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were 46. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 46) [수특

virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose. Light(영독 ) 11-5]

Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages were In the period after the Second World War, fat and
intended to enhance the image of the sponsoring oil were in short supply, so people collected
nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this most years even without human intervention, and
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the the animals urgently need these calorie bombs for
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of the winter. But during the war, the rural population
the nation. were ruthless in their desperation. Unwilling to
wait for the beechnuts to fall from the trees by
① how to gather more gold themselves, they went around the forest bashing
② differences between explorers and scientists the trunks with mallets. The serious damage to the
③ misconceptions about curiosity trees was seen as a necessary consequence.
④ brutal exploitation of the conquerors Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which
⑤ change in the purpose of exploration isn’t useful for much else, was also common until
after the war and caused widespread harm to the
forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which
means they are particularly nutritious for their
45. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?45) [수특Lig ht size. Deprived of this groundcover of twigs, the
(영독) 11-4] forest was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
woodland inhabitants to eat.
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
complaining that all the stories have been told and
① Beechnuts: Essential for Forest Animals
that therefore nothing remains for the
② Process of Ecological Cycle
contemporary writer but to retell them. That
③ Devastated Forest by Humans
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
④ Causes and Consequences of World War Ⅱ
forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible
⑤ Various Food Available in the Forest
thing, though. Writers notice all the time that their
characters resemble somebody — Persephone, Pip,
Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is
good, is usually not that the work seems derivative
or trivial but just the opposite: the work actually

- 17 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

47. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?47) [수특 force they have only with everyone’s explicit
Light(영독 ) 11-6] acknowledgment and consent, so examples should
stand only if everyone sees their relevance and is
All animals have coping mechanisms, including
aware that they are being used to illustrate a
insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
point, not to prove it.
has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
most insect species would have long since become
① 상대방을 설득하기 위해서는 일단 감정적 거부감을
extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
없애는 것이 중요하다.
guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes,
② 상대방의 설명이 이해가 되지 않을 때는 과감하게
ticks, or other pests in spring. What is much
질문을 해야 한다.
harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
③ 추상적인 개념을 언어를 통해 일반화시키는 것은 매
weather. At temperatures slightly above freezing,
우 어려운 과정이다.
rain or mist causes the body temperature to fall
④ 예를 드는 것은 말하는 바를 증명하기 위해서가 아
quickly. Even for us humans — who can easily
니라 상대방의 이해를 돕기 위해 제시되어야 한다.
wrap up with extra layers of clothing — damp and
⑤ 추정을 하기 전에 모든 사람의 명백한 인정과 동의
cold together make for the worst combination.
를 받으려고 노력해야 한다.
Water conducts heat better than dry air, so the
body cools faster. For animals, this means that
they consume more energy to maintain the
required minimum temperature. And if their fat
reserves are depleted too early, before the end of 49. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 49) [수특

the winter — they’re done for. Light(영독 ) 11-8]

Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but

① The Harsher Winter, The Fewer Insects what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
② Differences between Insects and Pests the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
③ How to Maintain Body Temperature “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
④ Which Conducts Heat Better, Water or Air? something like high heels clicking on the floor.
⑤ Worst Conditions for Insects to Survive in Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated
Winter by someone walking across the floor. The repeated
footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a
drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and
35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the
48. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?48) [수특Lig ht audible range for most people. Such noise can be
(영독) 11-7] heard, and even felt, by the downstairs neighbor.
The high-frequency sound of heels clicking on a
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate
floor might be heard, but far more energy is
what you are saying, never to prove it. They
transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency floor
should be well chosen for the purpose of making a
oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
general statement of your point more intelligible.
worsen the situation because, with its softer
Many persons have difficulty in dealing with
surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
generalizations, especially when these are stated at
energy into the floor oscillations.
a high level of abstraction. A concrete example
offered to illustrate something stated abstractly
① Characteristics of Noise between Floors
helps them to understand what is being said. If you
② Major Factors of Irritating Noise
don’t understand what others are saying, it is not
③ Noise Pollution: No Longer Tolerable
only proper but also prudent for you to ask them
④ The Range of Human Audible Frequency
to give you an example of the point. If they cannot
⑤ Importance of Installing Carpet
do this to your satisfaction, it may be fair to
suspect that they themselves do not fully
understand what they are trying to say. Examples
should be treated like assumptions. Just as
assumptions should be allowed to exert whatever

- 18 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

details of speech and look more at the

TYPE 07
communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not care

빈칸 추론 what the person says, but what they really mean.

And that is why our memory of the exact words
that people use in a conversation is much more
__________ when people speak with a native accent.
50. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 50)
So when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
[수특Lig ht(영독) 11-1]
expect people to remember exactly what you said
The problem is not that using social media or the details of your message.
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
studies found, certain social media activities, when ① doubtful ② accurate ③ unreliable
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost ④ uncertain ⑤ ambiguous
well-being. The key issue is that using social
media tends to take people away from the
real-world socializing that’s massively more
valuable. As the negative studies imply, the more 52. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?52)
you use social media, the less time you tend to [수특Light(영독) 11 -3]
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
foreign lands in search of gold to ________________.
____________________. The small boosts you receive
Instead of conquerors, explorers were now
from posting on a friend’s wall or liking their
botanists, physicists, astronomers, and
latest Instagram photo can’t come close to
anthropologists. It was no longer enough to merely
compensating for the large loss experienced by no
find the world — exploration now meant truly
longer spending real-world time with that same
discovering it. Curiosity had always been an
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to
exploratory motive, but an international competition
be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a
for prestige based on scientific discovery was
cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’
something new. Even the ships were intended to
on a post.”
reflect the new ideals under which they sailed,
with names such as Discovery, Resolution,
① excited and lively ② calm and relaxed
③ peaceful and satisfied ④ lonely and depressed Endeavour, Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and
Astrolabe. Some ventures, such as the French
⑤ hopeful and optimistic
1735 mission to Ecuador to measure the shape of
Earth, were virtually devoid of nonscientific
purpose. Nevertheless, even purely scientific
voyages were intended to enhance the image of
51. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 51)
the sponsoring nation in an
[수특Lig ht(영독) 11-2]
eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent of
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
about the truth of the facts described by speakers contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero,
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers. conquering ignorance on behalf of the nation.
For example, if we are asked to judge whether we
believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do ① brutal exploitation of labor
not sleep, we believe it to be more true when ② new markets for selling goods
someone with a native accent says it rather than ③ more virtuous scientific purposes
someone with a foreign accent. In addition, it ④ more and more battle and war
seems that when we interact with a person who ⑤ places where resources can be secured
has a foreign accent, we tend to process language
somewhat differently than with native people. In
some ways, and maybe due to certain problems
with understanding, we pay less attention to the

- 19 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

53. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which means
것은?53) [수특Light(영독) 11-4] they are particularly nutritious for their size.
Deprived of this groundcover of twigs, the forest
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
complaining that all the stories have been told and
woodland inhabitants to eat.
that therefore nothing remains for the
contemporary writer but to retell them. That
① were ruthless in their desperation
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
② tried to protect the forest
forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible
③ could live in relative peace
thing, though. Writers notice all the time that their
④ made the forest richer
characters resemble somebody — Persephone, Pip,
⑤ produced more agricultural products
Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is
good, is usually not that the work seems derivative
or trivial but just the opposite: the work actually
acquires depth and resonance from the echoes and 55. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?55)

chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight from the [수특Light(영독) 11 -6]

accumulated use of certain basic patterns and All animals have coping mechanisms, including
tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
(A)________ because we recognize elements in has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
them from our prior reading. I suspect that a most insect species would have long since become
wholly original work, one that owed nothing to extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
previous writing, would so lack familiarity as to be guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes,
quite (B)________ to readers. ticks, or other pests in spring. What is much
harder for animals to bear is _______________. At
temperatures slightly above freezing, rain or mist
(A) (B)
causes the body temperature to fall quickly. Even
① miserable frustrating
② familiar encouraging for us humans — who can easily wrap up with
extra layers of clothing — damp and cold together
③ exciting satisfying
make for the worst combination. Water conducts
④ awkward fascinating
⑤ comforting disappointing heat better than dry air, so the body cools faster.
For animals, this means that they consume more
energy to maintain the required minimum
temperature. And if their fat reserves are depleted
too early, before the end of the winter — they’re
54. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 54) done for.
[수특Lig ht(영독) 11-5]
In the period after the Second World War, fat and ① predators around them
oil were in short supply, so people collected ② the lack of food and water
beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough ③ too much competition
most years even without human intervention, and ④ the cold, wet weather
the animals urgently need these calorie bombs for ⑤ the polluted environment
the winter. But during the war, the rural population
_____________________. Unwilling to wait for the
beechnuts to fall from the trees by themselves,
they went around the forest bashing the trunks
with mallets. The serious damage to the trees was
seen as a necessary consequence. Gathering
firewood, especially brushwood which isn’t useful
for much else, was also common until after the
war and caused widespread harm to the forest.

- 20 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

56. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 56)

[수특Lig ht(영독) 11-7]

Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate

what you are saying, never to prove it. They
should be well chosen for the purpose of making a
general statement of your point more intelligible.
Many persons have difficulty in dealing with
generalizations, especially when these are stated at
a high level of abstraction. A concrete example
offered to illustrate something stated abstractly
helps them to understand what is being said. If you
don’t understand what others are saying, it is not
only proper but also prudent for you to ask them
to give you an example of the point. If they cannot
do this to your satisfaction, it may be fair to
suspect that ____________________. Examples should
be treated like assumptions. Just as assumptions
should be allowed to exert whatever force they
have only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment
and consent, so examples should stand only if
everyone sees their relevance and is aware that
they are being used to illustrate a point, not to
prove it.

① in fact they don’t like you

② you have a poor understanding
③ what they are saying is not abstract
④ they lack the skills to express themselves
⑤ they do not fully understand what they are
saying

- 21 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

TYPE 08 58. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

연결어 추론
것은?58) [수특Light(영독) 11-2]

It turns out that we tend to have more doubt

about the truth of the facts described by speakers
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
57. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 (A)________, if we are asked to judge whether we
것은?57) [수특Light(영독) 11-1] believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do
The problem is not that using social media not sleep, we believe it to be more true when
someone with a native accent says it rather than
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
someone with a foreign accent. (B)________, it
studies found, certain social media activities, when
seems that when we interact with a person who
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost
has a foreign accent, we tend to process language
well-being. (A)________, the key issue is that using
somewhat differently than with native people. In
social media tends to take people away from the
some ways, and maybe due to certain problems
real-world socializing that’s massively more
with understanding, we pay less attention to the
valuable. As the negative studies imply, the more
details of speech and look more at the
you use social media, the less time you tend to
communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not care
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
what the person says, but what they really mean.
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the
And that is why our memory of the exact words
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
that people use in a conversation is much more
lonely and miserable. (B)________, the small boosts
accurate when people speak with a native accent.
you receive from posting on a friend’s wall or
So when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come close
expect people to remember exactly what you said
to compensating for the large loss experienced by
or the details of your message.
no longer spending real-world time with that same
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to
be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a (A) (B)
cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ ① However Otherwise
on a post.” ② On the contrary In short
③ Instead At best
④ For instance Moreover
(A) (B)
⑤ Consequently Nevertheless
① For example On the other hand
② However Similarly
③ Therefore Instead
④ In addition Fortunately
⑤ As a result Rather

- 22 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

59. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 seems derivative or trivial but just the opposite:
것은?59) [수특Light(영독) 11-3] the work actually acquires depth and resonance
from the echoes and chimes it sets up with prior
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
texts, weight from the accumulated use of certain
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
basic patterns and tendencies. (B)________, works
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
are actually more comforting because we recognize
scientific purposes. (A)________ conquerors,
elements in them from our prior reading. I suspect
explorers were now botanists, physicists,
that a wholly original work, one that owed nothing
astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no longer
to previous writing, would so lack familiarity as to
enough to merely find the world — exploration
be quite discouraging to readers.
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had
always been an exploratory motive, but an
international competition for prestige based on (A) (B)
scientific discovery was something new. Even the ① However Furthermore
ships were intended to reflect the new ideals ② For example Instead
under which they sailed, with names such as ③ Also Nonetheless
Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure, ④ After all On the other hand
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some ⑤ Likewise Finally
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were
virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose. 61. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
(B)________, even purely scientific voyages were
것은?61) [수특Light(영독) 11-6]
intended to enhance the image of the sponsoring
nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century All animals have coping mechanisms, including
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the has little effect on their population size.
(A)________, most insect species would have long
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of
since become extinct. A particularly cold winter is
the nation.
therefore no guarantee that there will be fewer
mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in spring.
(A) (B) (B)________, what is much harder for animals to
① In addition to Besides bear is the cold, wet weather. At temperatures
② Regardless of In the long run slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the
③ Due to That is to say body temperature to fall quickly. Even for us
④ As a result of For example humans — who can easily wrap up with extra
⑤ Instead of Nevertheless layers of clothing — damp and cold together make
for the worst combination. Water conducts heat
better than dry air, so the body cools faster. For
60. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 animals, this means that they consume more
것은?60) [수특Light(영독) 11-4] energy to maintain the required minimum
temperature. And if their fat reserves are depleted
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
too early, before the end of the winter — they’re
complaining that all the stories have been told and
done for.
that therefore nothing remains for the
contemporary writer but to retell them. That
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is (A) (B)
forty-five hundred years old. (A)________, this is ① For example Namely
not a terrible thing. Writers notice all the time that ② Therefore Fortunately
their characters resemble somebody — ③ Otherwise In fact
Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame ④ As a result Accordingly
sans Merci — and they go with it. What happens, ⑤ Best of all At best
if the writer is good, is usually not that the work

- 23 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

62. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?62) [수특Light(영독) 11-8]

Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but

what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
“thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
something like high heels clicking on the floor.
(A)________, it is due to low-frequency noise
generated by someone walking across the floor.
The repeated footfalls cause the floor to oscillate
like a drumhead, typically at a frequency between
15 and 35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency
end of the audible range for most people. Such
noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound of
heels clicking on a floor might be heard.
(B)________, far more energy is transferred to the
drum-like, low-frequency floor oscillations.
Installing a carpet might actually worsen the
situation because, with its softer surface, the
footfalls can then transfer even more energy into
the floor oscillations.

(A) (B)
① Hence For example
② Rather However
③ Similarly In addition
④ Finally Conversely
⑤ In short Likewise

- 24 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

And ⓓ that is why our memory of the exact words

TYPE 09
ⓔ that people use in a conversation is much more

기 타 accurate when people speak with a native accent.

So when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
expect people to remember exactly what you said
or the details of your message.
63. 다음 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?63) [수특Lig ht
(영독) 11-1]
① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ ② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ③ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ
The problem is not that using social media ④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
studies found, certain social media activities, when 65. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 65) [수특
isolated in an experiment, modestly boost Light(영독 ) 11-3]
well-being. The key issue is that using social
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration
media tends to take people away from the
gradually evolved from the wholesale plunder of
real-world socializing that’s massively more
foreign lands in search of gold to more virtuous
valuable. As the negative studies imply, the more
scientific purposes. Instead of conquerors,
you use social media, the less time you tend to
explorers were now botanists, physicists,
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no longer
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the
enough to merely find the world — exploration
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had
lonely and miserable. The small boosts you receive
always been an exploratory motive, but an
from posting on a friend’s wall or liking their
international competition for prestige based on
latest Instagram photo can’t come close to
scientific discovery was something new. Even the
compensating for the large loss experienced by no
ships were intended to reflect the new ideals
longer spending real-world time with that same
under which they sailed, with names such as
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to
be cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure,
cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
on a post.”
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were
virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose.
① optimistic ② critical ③ neutral
Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages were
④ grateful ⑤ apologetic
intended to enhance the image of the sponsoring
nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century
64. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 의 문법적 쓰임이 같은 것끼리 짝지어
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this
진 것은?64) [수특Light(영독) 11-2]
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the
It turns out ⓐ that we tend to have more doubt scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of
about the truth of the facts described by speakers the nation.
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
For example, if we are asked to judge whether we ① 계몽주의에 영향을 받아 탐험은 점차 과학적인 목적
believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do 으로 발전했다.
not sleep, we believe ⓑ that it is be more true ② 탐험가들은 정복자들 대신 식물학자, 물리학자, 천문
when someone with a native accent says it rather 학자, 인류학자로 바뀌었다.
than someone with a foreign accent. In addition, it ③ 호기심은 항상 탐험의 동기였지만, 과학적 발견을 기
seems ⓒ that when we interact with a person who 반으로 한 명성을 얻으려고 새로운 경쟁이 시작되었
has a foreign accent, we tend to process language 다.
somewhat differently than with native people. In ④ 배들의 이름조차도 새로운 이상을 반영하여 지어졌
some ways, and maybe due to certain problems 다.
with understanding, we pay less attention to the ⑤ 1935년에 에콰도르에 간 프랑스의 탐험은 과학적인
details of speech and look more at the 목적이 거의 없었다.
communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not care
what the person says, but what they really mean.

- 25 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

66. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤의 문법적 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것 ① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓒ ③ ⓐ, ⓓ

은?66) [수특Lig ht(영독) 11 -4] ④ ⓑ, ⓒ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓓ

John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus

complaining ① that all the stories have been told
and that therefore nothing remains for the
contemporary writer but to retell them. That
papyrus describing the postmodern condition is 68. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 68) [수특

forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible Light(영독 ) 11-6]

thing, though. Writers notice all the time ② that All animals have coping mechanisms, including
their characters resemble somebody — insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
sans Merci — and they go with it. What happens, most insect species would have long since become
if the writer is good, is usually not ③ that the extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
work seems derivative or trivial but just the guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes,
opposite: the work actually acquires depth and ticks, or other pests in spring. What is much
resonance from the echoes and chimes it sets up harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
with prior texts, weight from the accumulated use weather. At temperatures slightly above freezing,
of certain basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover, rain or mist causes the body temperature to fall
works are actually more comforting because we quickly. Even for us humans — who can easily
recognize elements in them from our prior reading. wrap up with extra layers of clothing — damp and
I suspect ④ that a wholly original work, one ⑤ cold together make for the worst combination.
that owed nothing to previous writing, would so Water conducts heat better than dry air, so the
lack familiarity as to be quite discouraging to body cools faster. For animals, this means that
readers. they consume more energy to maintain the
required minimum temperature. And if their fat
reserves are depleted too early, before the end of
the winter — they’re done for.

67. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 가 가리키는 대상이 같은 것끼리 짝지 ① 곤충을 포함한 모든 동물은 대응 기제가 있다.
어진 것은?67) [수특Light(영독) 11-5] ② 혹독한 겨울은 동물의 개체 수 크기에 거의 영향을
미치지 않는다.
In the period after the Second World War, fat and
③ 빙점보다 약간 높은 온도에서는 비나 안개가 체온을
oil were in short supply, so people collected
빠르게 떨어뜨린다.
beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough
④ 물은 건조한 공기보다 열을 더 잘 전도해서 몸이 더
most years even without human intervention, and
빨리 차가워진다.
the animals urgently need these calorie bombs for
⑤ 만약 지방 비축량이 겨울이 끝나기 전에 고갈된다면,
the winter. But during the war, the rural population
동물들은 지방을 보충하는 활동을 재개한다.
were ruthless in ⓐ their desperation. Unwilling to
wait for the beechnuts to fall from the trees by ⓑ
themselves, ⓒ they went around the forest bashing
the trunks with mallets. The serious damage to the
trees was seen as a necessary consequence.
Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which
isn’t useful for much else, was also common until
after the war and caused widespread harm to the
forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which
means ⓓ they are particularly nutritious for their
size. Deprived of this groundcover of twigs, the
forest was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
woodland inhabitants to eat.

- 26 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

69. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 70. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 70) [수특
것은?69) [수특Light(영독) 11-7] Light(영독 ) 11-8]

Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
what you are saying, never to prove it. They what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
should be well chosen for the purpose of making a the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
general statement of your point more intelligible. “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
Many persons have difficulty in dealing with something like high heels clicking on the floor.
generalizations, especially when these are stated at Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated
a high level of abstraction. A concrete example by someone walking across the floor. The repeated
offered to illustrate something stated abstractly footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a
helps them to understand what is being said. If you drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and
don’t understand what others are saying, it is not 35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the
only proper but also prudent for you to ask ① audible range for most people. Such noise can be
them to give you an example of the point. If ② heard, and even felt, by the downstairs neighbor.
they cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be The high-frequency sound of heels clicking on a
fair to suspect that ③ they themselves do not fully floor might be heard, but far more energy is
understand what ④ they are trying to say. transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency floor
Examples should be treated like assumptions. Just oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
as assumptions should be allowed to exert worsen the situation because, with its softer
whatever force ⑤ they have only with everyone’s surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
explicit acknowledgment and consent, so examples energy into the floor oscillations.
should stand only if everyone sees their relevance
and is aware that they are being used to illustrate ① It can be painful to live under a noisy neighbor.
a point, not to prove it. ② Most of the annoying noise is low-frequency
noise that occurs when someone walks across
the floor.
③ Repeated footsteps cause the floor to vibrate
and make noise which is at the end of a low
frequency range that most people can hear.
④ Low frequency noise vibrates the floor more
than high frequency noise.
⑤ Installing carpets can prevent low-frequency
noise from occurring.

- 27 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독)

11-9~11]

We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. 73. 위 글의 (A)에 드러난 timber checker의 심경으로
My dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident 가장 적절한 것은?73)
just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs ① satisfied ② relieved ③ frightened
were made out of paper with varnish; they were ④ envious ⑤ indifferent
put around a mold, and there were cables in the
ankles ⓐ that connected the leg to the foot. He
was learning to walk again about the same time I
was learning to walk. So I grew up with my dad’s
artificial leg, and things would happen.
One time we were delivering mining materials,
and there was a timber checker ⓑ that had to
look at every support beam that we were
unloading. And these headers weighed anywhere
between 200 and 240 pounds apiece. My dad had
to pick every one of those up on the truck and
turn it over so the man could see all four edges of
① it. My dad pulled one of the headers out and
got his artificial leg caught, and as he turned, he
snapped one of the cables.
② It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh,
darn, I think I broke my foot!” My dad came
walking across the truck, and the foot was turned
at right angles to what ③ it should be. And he
caught that foot in his two hands, and he
straightened ④ it up. ⑤ It cracked and popped
something awful. And (A) that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.
Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother,
had run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon,
are you any kin to Tom Granger ⓒ that used to
deliver mining materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure,
that’s my little brother.” The timber checker said,
“I’ll tell you one thing. That’s the toughest man
I’ve ever seen. When he broke his foot, he just set
ⓓ that thing and finished unloading that truck.”
Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so hard, he said
tears were rolling down his cheeks. He never told
the guy that it was an artificial leg ⓔ that my dad
was working with.

71. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 가리키는 대상이 나머지

넷과 다른 것은?71)

72. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 문법적 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것

은?72)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

- 28 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Light(영독)

TYPE 10
11-2]

주관식, 서술형 It turns out that we tend to have more doubt

about the truth of the facts described by speakers
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers.
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독) For example, (A) 만약 우리가 그 내용이 진실이라고
11-1] 우리가 믿는지를 판단하라고 요청받는다면 in the
phrase Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be more
The problem is not that using social media
true when someone with a native accent says it
directly makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive
rather than someone with a foreign accent. In
studies found, certain social media activities, (A)
addition, when we interact with a person who has
when isolated in an experiment, modestly boost
a foreign accent, (B) it seems that we tend to
well-being. The key issue is that (B) 소셜 미디어를
process language somewhat differently than with
사용하는 것이 상당히 더 가치 있는 현실 세계 사교활
native people. In some ways, and maybe due to
동에서 사람들을 멀어지게 하는 경향이 있다. As the
certain problems with understanding, we pay less
negative studies imply, (C) 소셜 미디어를 더 많이 사
attention to the details of speech and look more at
용할수록, 오프라인 교류에 더 적은 시간을 바치는 경향
the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not
이 있다, and therefore the worse this value deficit
care what the person says, but what they really
becomes — leaving the heaviest social media users
mean. And (C) 그것이 대화에서 사람들이 사용하는 정
much more likely to be lonely and miserable. The
확한 단어에 대한 우리의 기억이 훨씬 더 정확한 이유
small boosts you receive from posting on a
이다 when people speak with a native accent. So
friend’s wall or liking their latest Instagram photo
when you speak in a foreign language, don’t
can’t come close to compensating for the large
expect people to remember exactly what you said
loss experienced by no longer spending real-world
or the details of your message.
time with that same friend. As Shakya summarizes:
“Where we want to be cautious ... is when the
sound of a voice or a cup of coffee with a friend 77. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배
is replaced with ‘likes’ on a post.” 열하시오. 77)

<보기> whether / judge / the content / asked / are

74. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때, 빈칸 / real / to / we / if / we / is / believe
에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 74)
= when ______ ______ isolated in an experiment

75. 위 글의 (B)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

78. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때, 빈칸
에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 78)
열하시오. 75)
= we _________________________ language somewhat
<보기> the real-world socializing / more valuable /
differently than with native people.
is massively / social media / from / people away /
tends / that / using / to take

79. 위 글의 (C)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

열하시오. 79)
76. 위 글의 (C)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배
열하시오. 76) <보기> is / that / that / in a conversation / much /
the exact words / of / people / more accurate /
<보기> the / the / more / less / , / use / you /
why / use / our memory / is
you / devote / offline interaction / tend to / time /
to / social media

- 29 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독) v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Light(영독)

11-3] 11-4]

Driven by enlightenment ideals, (A) 탐험은 금을 찾 John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus
아 외국을 대대적으로 약탈하던 것에서 더 고결한 과학 complaining that all the stories have been told and
적 목적으로 점차 진화했다. Instead of conquerors, that therefore nothing remains for the
explorers were now botanists, physicists, contemporary writer but to retell ⓐ them. That
astronomers, and anthropologists. (B) It was no papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
longer enough to merely find the world — forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible
exploration now meant truly discovering it. thing, though. Writers notice all the time that their
Curiosity had always been an exploratory motive, characters resemble somebody — Persephone, Pip,
but an international competition for prestige based Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
on scientific discovery was something new. Even and they go with (A) it. What happens, if the
(C) [to / sailed / the ships / they / intended / the writer is good, is usually not that (B) the work
new ideals / reflect / were / under which], with seems derivative or trivial but just the opposite:
names such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, the work actually acquires depth and resonance
Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. from the echoes and chimes it sets up with prior
Some ventures, such as the French 1735 mission texts, weight from the accumulated use of certain
to Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover, works
virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose. are actually more comforting because we recognize
Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages were elements in ⓑ them from our prior reading. I
intended to enhance the image of the sponsoring suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century nothing to previous writing, would so lack
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this familiarity as to be quite discouraging to readers.
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of 83. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시
the nation. 오.83)

80. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

열하시오. 80)
<보기> foreign lands / gradually evolved / gold / 84. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때, 빈칸
the wholesale plunder / from / purposes / of / 에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 84)
scientific / in search of / more virtuous /
= it _________________________ derivative or trivial
exploration / to

85. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ가 가리키는 것을 각각 찾아
쓰시오. 85)
81. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)가 가리키는 것을 찾아 쓰시오.81)

82. 위 글의 (C)에 제시된 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오. 82)

- 30 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독) v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Light(영독)

11-5] 11-6]

In the period after the Second World War, fat and All animals have coping mechanisms, including
oil were in short supply, so people collected insects. (A) 일반적인 의견과는 반대로, 혹독한 겨울은
beechnuts in the woods. These are rare enough 그것의 개체 수 크기에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다.
most years even without human intervention, and Otherwise, most insect species would have long
the animals urgently need (A) these calorie bombs since become extinct. A particularly cold winter is
for the winter. But during the war, the rural therefore no guarantee that there will be fewer
population were ruthless in their desperation. (B) mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in spring. (B) 동
Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to fall from the 물들이 견디기 훨씬 더 어려운 것은 춥고 습한 날씨이
trees by themselves, they went around the forest 다. At temperatures slightly above freezing, rain or
bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious mist causes the body temperature to fall quickly.
damage to the trees was seen as a necessary Even for us humans — who can easily wrap up
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially with extra layers of clothing — damp and cold
brushwood which isn’t useful for much else, was together make for the worst combination. Water
also common until after the war and caused conducts heat better than dry air, so the body
widespread harm to the forest. Twigs are mostly cools faster. For animals, (C) this means that they
made up of bark, which means they are consume more energy to maintain the required
particularly nutritious for their size. (C) Deprived minimum temperature. And if their fat reserves are
of this groundcover of twigs, the forest was depleted too early, before the end of the winter —
starved, (D) 가장 작은 숲 거주자들이 먹을 것을 아무 they’re done for.
것도 남기지 않는다.
90. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배
86. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 찾아 쓰시오 .86) 열하시오. 90)
<보기> little / harsh / size / a / popular opinion, /
winter / to / population / has / on / effect /
87. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때, 빈칸 contrary / their
에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 87)
= As _______ _______ _______ to wait for the
beechnuts to fall from the trees by themselves

91. 위 글의 (B)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

열하시오. 91)
88. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때, 빈칸
<보기> cold and wet / is / the / harder / much /
에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 88)
weather / for / bear / to / animals / what / is
= As ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ this
groundcover of twigs, it was starved,

89. 위 글의 (D)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

92. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시
열하시오. 89)
오.92)
<보기> for / smallest / leaving / the / eat /
woodland / to / nothing / inhabitants

- 31 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독) v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Light(영독)

11-7] 11-8]

Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
what you are saying, never to prove it. (A) 그것들 what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
은 당신의 요점의 일반적인 진술을 더 이해하기 쉽게 the ⓐ irritate noise is described as “thuds” or
만들는 목적으로 잘 선택되어야 한다. Many persons “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
have difficulty in dealing with generalizations, something like high heels clicking on the floor.
especially when these are stated at a high level of Rather (A) 그것은 누군가 바닥을 가로질러 걸어갈 때
abstraction. (B) 추상적으로 진술된 것을 설명하기 위 발생하는 저주파 소음 때문이다. The ⓑ repeat
해 제시된 구체적인 예는 그들이 이야기되어지고 있는 footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a
것을 이해하는데 도움을 준다. If you don’t understand drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and
what others are saying, it is not only proper but 35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the
also prudent for you to ask them to give you an audible range for most people. Such noise can be
example of the point. If they cannot (C) do this to heard, and even felt, by the downstairs neighbor.
your satisfaction, it may be fair to suspect that (B) The high-frequency sound of heels click on a
they themselves do not fully understand what they floor might be hearing, but far more energy is
are trying to say. Examples should be treated like transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency floor
assumptions. Just as assumptions should be allowed oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
to exert whatever force they have only with worsen the situation because, with its softer
everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and consent, surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
so examples should stand only if everyone sees energy into the floor oscillations.
their relevance and is aware that they are being
used to illustrate a point, not to prove it. 96. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배
열하시오. 96)
93. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배 <보기> across / low-frequency / it / to / due /
열하시오. 93) noise / walking / is / the floor / by / generated /
<보기> be / your point / of / well chosen / more which / is / someone
intelligible / the purpose / they / making / should /
of / a general statement / for

97. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에서 어법상 틀린 곳 두 군데를

94. 위 글의 (B)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배 바르게 고쳐 전체를 다시 쓰시오. 97)
열하시오. (단, 한 단어는 변형할 것)94)
<보기> is being / stated abstractly / to illustrate /
offered / a concrete example / help / said / to
understand / them / something / what 98. 위 글의 ⓐ, ⓑ 에 주어진 단어를 어법과 문맥에 맞게
고쳐 쓰시오. 98)

95. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)가 가리키는 것을 찾아 쓰시오. 95)

- 32 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수특Lig ht(영독)

11-9~11] 100. 위 글의 (B)에 제시된 단어를 알맞게 배열하시
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. 오. 100)
My dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident
just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs
were made out of paper with varnish; they were
put around a mold, and there were cables in the
101. 위 글의 (C)와 같은 의미가 되도록 <보기>에 주어
ankles that connected the leg to the foot. He was
진 단어를 활용하여 영작하시오. (필요시 변형할
learning to walk again about the same time I was 것)101)
learning to walk. So I grew up with my dad’s
artificial leg, and things would happen. <보기> tough / ever / see
One time we were delivering mining materials,
and (A) 우리가 하역하고 있는 모든 지지대를 조사해야
하는 목재 검사원이 있었다. And these headers
weighed anywhere between 200 and 240 pounds
apiece. My dad had to pick every one of those up 102. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)를 ‘an artificial leg’ 를 강조하
on the truck and turn it over so the man could see 는 문장으로 다시 고쳐 쓰시오.102)
all four edges of it. My dad pulled one of the
headers out and got his artificial leg caught, and
as he turned, he snapped one of the cables.
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh,
darn, I think I broke my foot!” My dad came
walking across the truck, and the foot (B) [at /
should / was / be / turned / what / to / right
angles / it]. And he caught that foot in his two
hands, and he straightened it up. It cracked and
popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.
Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother,
had run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon,
are you any kin to Tom Granger that used to
deliver mining materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure,
that’s my little brother.” The timber checker said,
“I’ll tell you one thing. That’s (C) 지금까지 내가 본
가장 터프한 남자. When he broke his foot, he just
set that thing and finished unloading that truck.”
Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so hard, he said
tears were rolling down his cheeks. He never told
the guy that (D) my dad was working with an
artificial leg.

99. 위 글의 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어를 배

열하시오. 99)

<보기> that / had to / look at / every / a timber

checker / were / unloading / support beam / there
/ we / was / that

- 33 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

28) ⑤

정 답 29) ③
30) ④
31) ②
1) using / unhappy / boost / that / worse / 32) ④
miserable / receive / liking / replaced 33) ①
2) that / to judge / has / different / due to / look 34) ⑤
/ use / is / accurate / to remember 35) ②
3) Instead of / something new / under which / 36) ③
were / sponsoring / emerged 37) ⑤
4) complaining / been told / describing / is / 38) ④
resemble / What / accumulated / comforting / 39) ①
that / discouraging 40) ③
5) rare enough / urgently / during / to fall / 41) ④
bashing / was seen / Gathering / caused /
42) ③
which / Depriving / to eat
43) ④
6) including / that / fewer / What / is / to fall /
44) ⑤
that / required
45) ②
7) what / intelligible / are stated / offered / helps
/ what / to give / to suspect / like / to exert / 46) ③
that 47) ⑤
8) Living / irritating / is described / clicking / 48) ④
generated / to oscillate / which / far / Installing 49) ①
/ transfer 50) ④
9) cut / connected / happen / unloading / it over / 51) ②
that / caught / what / it up / something awful / 52) ③
deliver / rolling / that 53) ⑤
10) unhappy / well-being / real-world / less / 54) ①
more / loss 55) ④
11) more / less / accurate / remember 56) ⑤
12) evolved / virtuous / nonscientific / enhance / 57) ②
conquering
58) ④
13) complaining / terrible / trivial / comforting / 59) ⑤
discouraging
60) ①
14) supply / rare / Unwilling / harm / nothing
61) ③
15) including / little / fall / worst / minimum
62) ②
16) more / proper / satisfaction / fair / relevance
63) ②
17) cause / audible / worsen
64) ①
18) connected / toughest / artificial
65) ⑤
19) ②
66) ⑤
20) ④
67) ②
21) ③
68) ⑤
22) ⑤
69) ⑤
23) ①
70) ⑤
24) ②
71) ①
25) ③
72) ④
26) ①
73) ③
27) ②

- 34 -
2022 수능특강 Light (영어독해연습) – 11강

74) they are 100) was turned at right angles to what it should
75) using social media tends to take people away be
from the real-world socializing that is massively 101) the toughest man I’ve ever seen
more valuable 102) it was an artificial leg that my dad was
76) the more you use social media, the less time working with
you tend to devote to offline interaction
77) if we are asked to judge whether we believe
the content is real
78) seem to tend to process language
79) that is why our memory of the exact words
that people use in a conversation is much more
accurate
80) exploration gradually evolved from the
wholesale plunder of foreign lands in search of
gold to more virtuous scientific purposes
81) to merely find the world
82) the ships were intended to reflect the new
ideals under which they sailed
83) 작가들의 캐릭터가 누군가와 닮았다는 것
84) seems that the work is
85) ⓐ all the stories / ⓑ works
86) beechnuts
87) they were unwilling
88) the forest was deprived of
89) leaving nothing for the smallest woodland
inhabitants to eat
90) Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter has
little effect on their population size.
91) What is much harder for animals to bear is the
cold and wet weather.
92) 물이 건조한 공기보다 열을 더 잘 전도해서 몸이
더 빨리 차가워진다는 것
93) They should be well chosen for the purpose of
making a general statement of your point more
intelligible.
94) A concrete example offered to illustrate
something stated abstractly helps them to
understand what is being said.
95) give you an example of the point
96) it is due to low-frequency noise which is
generated by someone walking across the floor.
97) The high-frequency sound of heels clicking on
a floor might be heard, but far more energy is
transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
floor oscillations.
98) ⓐ irritating / ⓑ repeated
99) there was a timber checker that had to look at
every support beam that we were unloading

- 35 -