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5.1 Exercises

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6 views

5.1 Exercises

Uploaded by

jaspreetkaurthind26
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exercises 5.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 1:

a. 2x + 3; x is the variable
b. 3x + 6y; x and y are variables

Exercises 5.1, Solution 3:

a. 4 + 4y; y is the variable


b. 9a + 3b ; a and b are variables

Exercises 5.1, Solution 5:

a. 9r + 3db + 5r + 7db Rearrange to group the like terms,


= 9r + 5r + 3db + 7db Perform the addition,
= 14r + 10db
Therefore, 9r + 3db + 5r + 7db is simplified to 14r + 10db.
b. 4ab + 6z – 4ab + 3z Rearrange to group the like terms,
= 4ab – 4ab + 6z + 3z Perform the addition and subtraction,
= 0ab + 9z
= 9z
Therefore, 4ab + 6z – 4ab + 3z is simplified to 9z.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 7:

a. 12w – 6t + 4m + 3t – 7w Rearrange to group the like terms,


= 12w – 7w – 6t + 3t + 4m Perform the addition and subtraction,
= 5w – 3t + 4m
Therefore, 12w – 6t + 4m + 3t – 7w is simplified to 5w – 3t + 4m.
b. 13t – 4w + 2k + 9t – 3k Rearrange to group the like terms,
= 13t + 9t -4w + 2k – 3k Perform the addition and subtraction,
= 22t – 4w – k
Therefore, 13t – 4w + 2k + 9t – 3k is simplified to 22t – 4w – k.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 9:

a. B + 4s + 4B – 3s + 9z Rearrange to group the like terms,


= B + 4B + 4s – 3s + 9z Perform the addition and subtraction,
= 5B + s + 9z
Therefore, B + 4s + 4B – 3s + 9z is simplified to 5B + s + 9z.
b. 7j – 5n – 9j + 8n + F Rearrange to group the like terms,
= 7j – 9j – 5n + 8n + F Perform the addition and subtraction,
= – 2j + 3n + F
Therefore, 7j – 5n – 9j + 8n + F is simplified to – 2j + 3n + F.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 11:

a. 3hr + 6k – 9hr – 3sd + 4k Rearrange to group the like terms,


= 3hr – 9hr + 6k + 4k – 3sd Perform the addition and subtraction,
= – 6hr + 10k – 3sd
Therefore, 3hr + 6k – 9hr – 3sd + 4k is simplified to – 6hr + 10k – 3sd.
b. 2fx + 8r – 9fx + 13e + 6r Rearrange to group the like terms,
= 2fx – 9fx + 8r + 6r + 13e Perform the addition and subtraction,
= – 7fx + 14r + 13e
Therefore, 2fx + 8r – 9fx + 13e + 6r is simplified to – 7fx + 14r + 13e.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 13:

a. – 3ab + 14p + 8ab – 9p Rearrange to group the like terms,


= – 3ab + 8ab + 14p – 9p Perform the addition and subtraction,
= 5ab + 5p
Therefore, – 3ab + 14p + 8ab – 9p is simplified to 5ab + 5p.
b. – 6A – 9B + 4AB + 5B + C Rearrange to group the like terms,
= – 6A – 9B + 5B + 4AB + C Perform the addition and subtraction,
= – 6A – 4B + 4AB + C
Therefore, – 6A – 9B + 4AB + 5B + C is simplified to – 6A – 4B + 4AB + C.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 15:

a. 5r + 7g = 3g + 3r Rearrange to group the like terms,


5r – 3r = 3g – 7g Perform the subtraction,
2r = – 4g
Therefore, 5r + 7g = 3g + 3r is simplified to 2r = – 4g.
b. 6a + 8b = 2a + 7b Rearrange to group the like terms,
6a – 2a = 7b – 8b Perform the subtraction,
4a = – b
Therefore, 6a + 8b = 2a + 7b is simplified to 4a = – b.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 17:

a. 7m – 3n = 4n – 4m Rearrange to group the like terms,


7m + 4m = 4n + 3n Perform the addition,
11m = 7n
Therefore, 7m – 3n = 4n – 4m is simplified to 11m = 7n.
b. 6o – 8p = 7p – 8o Rearrange to group the like terms,
6o + 8o = 7p + 8p Perform the addition,
14o = 15p
Therefore, 6o – 8p = 7p – 8o is simplified to 14o = 15p.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 19:

a. 4p + 6h – 2p = 8h – 3p Rearrange to group the like terms,


4p – 2p + 3p = 8h – 6h Perform the addition and subtraction,
5p = 2h
Therefore, 4p + 6h – 2p = 8h – 3p is simplified to 5p = 2h.
b. 5b – 4c = 9b + c + 4a Rearrange to group the like terms,
5b – 9b = c + 4c + 4a Perform the addition and subtraction,
– 4b = 5c + 4a
Therefore, 5b – 4c = 9b + c + 4a is simplified to – 4b = 5c + 4a.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 21:

a. 9o + 3pq – 5n = 8o + pq + 6n Rearrange to group the like terms,


9o – 8o = pq – 3pq + 6n + 5n Perform the addition and subtraction,
o = – 2pq + 11n
Therefore, 9o + 3pq – 5n = 8o + pq + 6n is simplified to o = – 2pq + 11n.
b. – 8v + 6x – 2l = v + 7x + l Rearrange to group the like terms,
– 8v – v = 7x – 6x + l + 2l Perform the addition and subtraction,
–9v = x + 3l
Therefore, – 8v + 6x – 2l = v + 7x + l is simplified to –9v = x + 3l.

Exercises 5.1, Solution 23:

a. 6A – 4B + C = – 5A + 3B – 2C Rearrange to group the like terms,


6A + 5A = 3B + 4B – 2C – C Perform the addition and subtraction,
11A = 7B – 3C
Therefore, 6A – 4B + C = – 5A + 3B – 2C is simplified to 11A = 7B – 3C.
b. M + 3N – 5P = 3M – 4N + P Rearrange to group the like terms,
M – 3M = – 4N – 3N + P + 5P Perform the addition and subtraction,
– 2M = – 7N + 6P
Therefore, M + 3N – 5P = 3M – 4N + P is simplified to – 2M = – 7N + 6P.

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