Lecture 2
Lecture 2
Devices
Lecture 2
ETE-301
..
𝒇=(𝒘𝟐−𝒘𝟏)/𝒉
𝑬𝟐−𝑬𝟏=𝒉𝝑
―stationary state is determined by
the condition
Then Heisenberg uncertainty principle― it states that the more precisely the position of some
particle is determined, the less precisely its momentum can be known, and vice versa
Δ𝑥 Δ𝑝𝑥≳ђ /2
Δ𝐸 Δ𝑡≳ђ /2
Gas: In a gas, the molecules have enough kinetic energy so that the
effect of intermolecular forces is small, and the typical distance
between neighboring molecules is much greater (about 30𝐴) than the
molecular size. A gas has no definite shape or volume, but occupies
the entire container in which it is confined.
Where,
r=center to center spacing between atoms
A, B, M, N are constants characteristics of the
molecule.
Fig: formation
Md. Ahasan metallic
Kabir, Dept. of ETE, CUET
Properties of Metallic Bond
Md.Fig: UnitKabir,
Ahasan Cell Dept. of ETE, CUET
Seven basic crystal systems
Based on the length of axes and the angle between them.
Cubic:
Tetragonal:
Orthogonal:
Monoclinic:
Trigonal (Rhombohedral):
Hexagonal:
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise
the temperature by one degree Celsius. The relationship between heat
and temperature change is usually expressed in the form shown below
where c is the specific heat.
The term insulator is generally used to indicate electrical obstruction while the
term dielectric is used to indicate the energy storing capacity of the material (by means
of polarization). A common example of a dielectric is the electrically insulating material
between the metallic plates of a capacitor.
Piezoelectric Effect is the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge in
response to applied mechanical stress.
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as
atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure,
forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.
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Md. Ahasan Kabir, Dept. of ETE, CUET