g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Question Bank 1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

Matrices and Determinants

7| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB =  4 7  nq Z‡e B

4 3 10 17
WRITTEN
g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki|
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx [BUET 16-17; MIST 21-22]
DËi: B = 2 3
1 2
x – 4 2x 2x 
1|  2x x – 4 2x  = (Bx + A) (x – A)2 n‡j
 2x 2x x – 4
8| g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: 1 – 1 y = 7
2 3 x 4
A I B Gi gvb KZ? [BUET 22-23]
DËi: A = – 4 Ges B = 5 [BUET 15-16]
DËi: (x, y)  (5, – 2)

0 1 0
2| A = 0 0 1 Ges |l – A| = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb x+4 3 3
1 0 0 9| x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
wbY©q Ki Ges A12 Gi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 21-22] 5 5 x+1
[BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; CUET 13-14]
1 0 0 DËi: x = –1, –11, 3
DËi:  = 1, , 2 ; A12 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
lnx lny lnz
–1 2
3| A = – 1 4 , C = 5 – 2 Ges ABC =  0 3 10| ln2x ln2y ln2z = KZ?
1 2 2 4 [BUET 09-10]
ln3x ln3y ln3z
n‡j g¨vwUª· B = ? [BUET 20-21]
DËi: 0
 1 – 5
DËi: B =  23
72 36 11| KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges we¯Ívi bv K‡i mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨v
 7 DËi Ki| [BUET 02-03]
 144 – 72
1 2 3 2 1 3
(i) 5 6 7 = 6 5 7
4| `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ 8 7 6 7 8 6
†Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g 1 3 –4 1 2 0
 3x – 4x 2x (ii) 2 8 3 = 3 8 –2
cÖKvk Ki| A = – 2x x 0  Ges 0 –2 5 –4 3 5
– x – x x 
2 4
 x 2x – 2x  (iii) Cofactor (mn¸YK) of 2 in is (– 3)
B = 2x 5x – 4x 3 4
3x 7x – 5x x2 – y2 x + y x
[BUET 19-20; MIST 19-20]
(iv) x – y 1 1 =0
A x–y
DËi: AB = BA ; B–1 = x2 1 y
DËi: (i) wg_¨v ; (ii) mZ¨ ; (iii) wg_¨v ; (iv) mZ¨

5 1
5| hw` A = 3
–17 7 a1 b1 c1
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q 12| a b c G cÖgvY Ki †h, a A + b B + c C = 0
 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
7 7 a3 b3 c3
Ki| [BUET 18-19; MIST 18-19] †hLv‡b A1, B1, C1 h_vµ‡g a1, b1, c1 Gi mn¸YK|
11 –9
DËi: –27 38 [BUET 99-00]

4 – 4 8 4 3 – 2x 6 6
6| hw` 1 A = – 1 2 1 nq Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q 13| mgvavb Ki: 4 – x 12 12 = 0 [BUET 98-99]
3 – 3 6 3 1–x 13 14
Ki| [BUET 17-18]
2
DËi: A = [– 1 2 1] DËi: x = 3
 st
2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
(b + c)2 a2 1 weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
14| cÖgvY Ki †h, (c + a)2 b2 1 = – 2(a + b + c)
(a + b)2 c2 1 0 –2 4
0 
3 0
2 0 0 0
(b – c) (c – a) (a – b)
22| gvb wbY©q Ki:  0 
[BUET 97-98]
–1 0 5 –3 [RUET 15-16]
–4
0 
0 1 0 6
15| (we¯Ívi bv K‡i) wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: –1 0 3 2
bc ca ab DËi: – 114
1 1 1
a b c [BUET 95-96]
1
+b
1
+c
1
+a 1 1 1 
a b c 23| gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 p p2 
1 p2 p4 
DËi: 0
[RUET 13-14, 12-13, 08-09, 07-08]
2 2
DËi: p(1 – p) (p – 1)
f(x) (x)
16| hw` F (x) = g(x) (x)
nq, cÖgvY Ki †h,

f(x + h) – f(x) (x + h)

a – b – c 2a 2a 
F(x + h) – F(x) = + 24| cÖgvY Ki:  2b b–c–a 2b 
g(x + h) – g(x) (x + h)  2c 2c c – a – b

f(x) (x + h) – (x) = (a + b + c)3 [RUET 11-12]

[BUET 95-96]
g(x) (x + h) – (x)

a + x b + x c + x
25| cÖgvY Ki: a + y b + y c + y= (a – b) (b – c)
 a2 b2 c2 
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
(c – a) (x – y) [RUET 10-11]

17| hw` A = sin cos  Ges A2 = 2  – 3

cos –sin 1 1
;
3 1 
 1 1 1 
 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [KUET 09-10] 26| gvb wbY©q Ki:  a 2b 3c 
 (a2 – 3ac) (4b2 – 3ac) (9c2 – 2ab)
DËi:  = n  6
(abc  0) [RUET 06-07, 05-06]
DËi: 3c (a – 2b) (2b – 3c)
1 2 2
18| hw` A = 2 1 2 nq, gvb wbY©q Ki: A2 – 4A – 5I|
2 2 1
27| I A‡f`K g¨vwUª· n‡j B g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki: 2 1 B = I;
4 3
[KUET 05-06]
0 0 0 I = 
1 0
DËi: 0 0 0 0 1
[RUET 03-04]
0 0 0
– 1 3 
DËi:  2 2 
3 –2  2  1 –2
19| hw` A = 1 –2, B = 0 1 5 Ges C = –3, nq
1 2 3
  0
Z‡e †`LvI †h, (AB) C = A (BC). [KUET 04-05]

0 0 2i weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx

20| A =  0 –2i 0  , †`LvI †h, A2 + 4I = 0, I GKwU
2i 0 0
x+4 3 3
GKK g¨vwUª·| [KUET 03-04] 28| x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
5 5 x+1
2 2
1 + a – b 2ab 2b  [CUET 13-14; BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05]
21| cÖgvY Ki †h, 2ab 1 – a2 + b2 –2a 
DËi: x = –1, –11, 3
 –2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
= (1 + a2 + b2)3 [KUET 03-04]
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Question Bank 3
weMZ mv‡j MIST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx MCQ
29| hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB =  4 7  nq Z‡e B
4 3 10 17
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki|  2 3 x 
1. D = 1 4 x  = 10 n‡j, x Gi gvb n‡e–
[MIST 21-22; BUET 16-17]  1 3 x + 1
[BUET 13-14]
DËi: B = 2 3
1 2
2 –2
1 5

k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A =  k–3 –2 

3+x 2 4 2.  –2 k – 2
30| 2 x + 3 4 = 0 mgvavb Ki: BbfvwU©ej n‡e bv? [BUET 12-13]
2 4 x+3
3 2
[MIST 20-21] 5  17 5
2 2
DËi: –9, –1, 1

wZbwU g¨vwUª· [x y], h b , y Gi ¸YdjÑ

ah x
3.
31| `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ [BUET 12-13]
2 2
[x a + xyh xyh + y b]
†Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g
[x2a + 2xyh + y2b]
2
 3x – 4x 2x  ax + xyh 
cÖKvk Ki| A = – 2x x 0  Ges  xyh + y2b 
– x – x x  [2x2a + xyh + 2y2b]

 x 2x – 2x 
hw` AX = –1 0 y = – y nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡e–
01 x x
B = 2x 5x – 4x 4.
3x 7x – 5x
[BUET 11-12]
[MIST 19-20; BUET 19-20] – x x
A
– y – y
DËi: AB = BA ; B–1 = x2 – y
– x †KvbwUB bq

5. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 5, 5 4

5 1
Ges 4 2 n‡j, (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡e–
32| hw` A–1 = 3
7 7
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q
 2 [BUET 10-11]
7 7 5 4 4 2
5 2 2 5
Ki| [MIST 18-19; BUET 18-19]

11 –9  4
DËi: –27 38 6. A= – 1 Ges B = [1 2 3] n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wU n‡e–
 3
[BUET 08-09]
 4 8 12
[4 – 2, 9] – 1 – 2 – 3 
weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx  3 6 9
4
33| wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: x + 2y – z = 5, – 2 [11]
9
3x – y + 3z = 7, 2x + 3y + z = 11 [BUTex 10-11]

DËi: x = 2, y = 2, z = 1  1 4 x  22 4 x
7.  2 5 8 =  26 5 8 n‡j x Gi gvb n‡eÑ
 3 6 9  30 6 9
[BUET 07-08]
7 6
8 9
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
8. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb
2
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
 x x 2
k~b¨ n‡e?  2 1 1  = 0 265 240 219
 0 0 – 5 14. 240 225 198 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18-19]
[BUET 05-06] 219 198 181
x = 0, – 2 x = 1, 2 11 9
x = 0, 1 x = 0, 2 8 10
0

weMZ mv‡j CKRUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx x+y x y

15. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
9. hw` A = [aij]3 GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq, †hLv‡b y z y+z
× 3
[KUET 17-18, 08-09; RUET 12-13]
aij = 2i – j; i, j = 1, 2, 3 Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU GKwUÑ 1
[CKRUET 22-23] 4xyz xyz
2
A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· mgNvwZ g¨vwUª· 1
xyz 11xyz
k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· 7
13xyz
Dj¤^ g¨vwUª·
16. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2 – x 13 
 5 10 – x
2 3 x  g¨vwUª·wU GKwU e¨wZµgx (singular) g¨vwUª· n‡e?
10. 0 4 x  wbY©vq‡Ki (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK
1 3 1 – x [KUET 16-17]
– 15 I – 3 – 15 I 3
9 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? [CKRUET 22-23]
15 I – 3 15 I 5
1 3 15 I 3
2 2
–2 1
17. hw` A = 
2 3
I B =  3 5  nq, Z‡e (BA)–1
2 0
–2 5 7
Gi gvb KZ? [KUET 15-16]
 44 –1 1  44 –1
11. X g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki hLb 2X + 
2 3 8
1
–31 1  13 –31 1 
4 7 2
=
3
1 – 44 1 1 – 31 1
[CKRUET 21-22]
13  31 –1 13  44 –1
1 3 1 –3 1 44 –31
2 –1 2 –1 13 –1 1
2 6 2 –6
4 –2 4 –1 2 –3 7 5
–2 –6 3 205 1 u
wbY©vq‡Ki 1 Gi mn¸YK-
–4 2 18.
3 –1 97 4
0 –7 k 7
[KUET 14-15]
x4 x2 a
u k
12. 3 1 b = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
0 – 935
0 0 c
– 297
[CKRUET 21-22]
0,  a 0,  2
1 2 3
19. hw` C = AB nq †hLv‡b, A = 3 2 1 I
0,  b 0,  3 1 1 2
0,  3 1 1 2 
B = 1 2 3 Z‡e C Gi AvKvi n‡jv-[KUET 12-13]
3 2 1
 3 1 9   14 10
9  7 7 10
13. 2x 2 6  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x Gi gvb 7 10 14 9 8 9
x2 3 3 6 9 7  12 9 11
wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 20-21]  6 10 10  12 11 11
– 1, – 3
 6 9 11   8 9 13
1, 3 8 11 13 8 7 7
2, 3 – 2, 3  12 8 8 
– 1, 3 11 9 7
11 13 7
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Question Bank 5
1+a –b 2 2
2ab 2b 27. mgvavb Ki: ax + by = 0, by + cz = 0, cz + ax = 0
20. 2ab 1 – a 2 + b2 – 2a Gi gvb [RUET 14-15]
– 2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2 x=y=z=0 x = 0, y = – b, z = c
†KvbwU? [KUET 11-12] a
x=y=z= x = a, y = – a, z = 0
(2 + a2 + b2)2 (a + b + 5)5 2
a2 + b + 7 a2 – 2b + 11 1
x = 1, y = 1, z = –
(1 + a2 + b2)3 a

28. A–1 wbY©q Ki: A = 

1 bc bc(b + c) 1 4
–6
[RUET 13-14]
21. 1 ca ca(c + a) Gi gvb †KvbwU? 2
1 ab ab(a + b) 1  6 4 1 –6 –4
[KUET 09-10] 14 –2 1 14  2 1
–2 2 1 6 4 1 –6 –4
–1 1 14 –2 –1 –14  2 1
0 None

lnx lny lnz 1 1 1

22. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU? 29. gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 a ab [RUET 13-14]
ln3x ln3y ln3z 1 ab ab2
[KUET 07-08; RUET 11-12]
a(1 – b2) b(1 – a)2
0 ln6
ln6xyz lnxyz –a(b – 1)2 –b(a – 1)2
2 ln6xyz None

1  2 x+y x y
23.   1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2
[KUET 06-07] 30. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
 1 
2 y z y+z
1  [RUET 12-13; KUET 17-18, 08-09]
2 0 1
4xyz xyz
2
1
13 16 19 xyz 11xyz
7
24. 14 17 20 Gi gvb n‡eÑ [KUET 05-06]
15 18 21 13xyz
1 0
–1 2  1 0 2 1 x 1
31. –1 2 + 0 1  = –1 z | x, y Ges z Gi
 2 0  2 –3  y –3
weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx gvb n‡e- [RUET 10-11]
1, 2, 3 3, 4, 3
–6
25. hw` P =   Ges P × Q =   nq Z‡e g¨vwUª·
4 5 3, –3, 4 –1, 2, 3
–2 8 0 None
Q KZ? [RUET 14-15]
2 16 –2 2 0 7
0.5 0.5 3
32. x- Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª
· A = 0 1 0
[0.5 – 2] –16 2  1 –2 1
 3 0.5
None –x 14x 7x 
g¨vwUª· B =  0 1 0  Gi wecixZ n‡eÑ
 x –4x –2x
26. wb‡¤œi wbY©vq‡Ki (– 2a) Gi mn¸YK KZ?
[RUET 09-10]
1 + a2 – b2 2ab – 2b 3 1
2ab 1 – a 2 + b2 2a 2 2
2b – 2a 1 – a2 – b2 1 1
[RUET 14-15] 3 5
(1 – a4) – b2(4 – b2) 2a(1 + a2 + b2) 1
(1 + a2 + b2)3 (1 + a2 + b2) 4
– 2a(1 + a2 + b2)
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
39. The determinants of the reverse identity
weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx matrices are defined as follow:
|J1| = |1| = +1, |J2| = 
33. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ cv‡ki wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? 0 1
1 0 = –1,
3+x 4 2
4 2+x 3  0 0 1
[CUET 13-14]
|J3| =  0 1 0 = –1, ........... Find the
2 3 4+x  1 0 0
– 9,  3 – 9, 3 determinant of J100. [IUT 21-22]
9, 3 None of these +1 0
–1 None of the others

34. hw` A = 
cos – sin
 sin cos  Ges |A | = 1 nq Z‡e  40. Given A = x + y –6 and B = –3 a + b ,
2

Gi gvb KZ? [CUET 11-12]  ab 7  –9 x + b

 = 0  = 45 where AT + BT = I. What are the values of a and
b? [IUT 21-22]
 = 0 and 45 None of these
3, –3 –3, –3
3, 3 –3, 3
2 0 0
35. 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb
x– 8 –x–3 – x – 10 41. If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix and det(A–1) =
(det A)k+2, then the value of k is– [IUT 20-21]
KZ n‡e? [CUET 10-11] 1 0
16 –1 –3
4 –
3
17 None of these
42. If the order of the matrices A, B and C are
4 × 5, 5 × 4 and 5 × 2, respectively, what will be
36. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? T
the order of matrix of (B + A) C? [IUT 18-19]
x2 x 2 5×3 4×2
2 1 1 [CUET 09-10] 5×2 2×4
0 0 –5
0, –2 0, 2
 a b   3 –5 = 1 –1 , then the
0, 1 None of them
43. If a1 b1 –1 2  2 0 
values of a and b are? [IUT 17-18]
a = 1 and b = 2 a = 2 and b = 3
a = 2 and b = 5 a + 3 and b = 8
weMZ mv‡j IUT-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
4 5 0 0
 0 1 2
37. Find the inverse of A = 
3 4 0 0
44. If A =  1 2 3 and B = A–1, then b23 = ?
0 0 3 2  3 1 1
0 0 4 3 [IUT 17-18]
[IUT 21-22]
1 2
 41 
1 1 0 0 –5
4 
1 0 0
5 –1 –2
3 1
0 0 1 0 0
 –30 
1 1 4 1 –2
0 1
4 3 2
 0 3
 1 + x x 2
0 3
0 3
0 1
1
0 4 0 –4 45.  3 2 1 = 0, x = ? [IUT 17-18]
–3 0 0   2 5 7
 4  4 –5 0 0
 –5 4 0 0  –3 4 0 0 5
–
31
 0 0 3 –4  0 0 3 –2 2 10
 0 0 –2 3  0 0 – 4 3 3
None
37
1 n , what is the
38. Given the matrix, A = 0 1 
 1 2  
2
resultant matrix An? [IUT 21-22]
n
n2 46.    1  = ? [IUT 17-18]
1 n  1  2 1  
0 1  0 1
1 
n n n n
0 n 0 1 2 0
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Question Bank 7

47. If A =   , B =   and AB–1 =  
1 2 4 7 1 a 53. If is a complex cube root of unity, then the
3 4 3 5 – 3 5 , value of the following determinant will be
then a = ?
 1 2  
2
1 –1
 2  1  [IUT 10-11]
Cannot be found None of these   1 
0 1
48. If A =  1 2 2 0 0
 2
a b
and A = 
0 0
, then the
values of a and b are. [IUT 16-17]
2 and 1 –2 and –1 b + c a a 
1 1 54. The value of  b c+a b  [IUT 08-09]
– and – 1 and 1  c c a + b
2 2
0 abc
 a b c  3a 3b 3c 4abc a+b+c
49. If  d e f = – 6 then  – d – e – f  = ?
 g h i  4g 4h 4i 
[IUT 14-15]
72 – 72 weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
6 24 2
– a ab2 ac 
55. D =  ab – b bc n‡j D Gi gvb KZ?
 c2
50. If A =   and AB =   , then B = ?
1 2 6 7 ac bc –
3 4 16 17 [BUTex 16-17]
[IUT 14-15]
4abc abc
4 2 4 3 2 2 2
a2b2c2
1 3 1 2 4a b c
4 1 4 3
3 2 2 1
 1 a b + c
56.  1 b c + a  wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex 15-16]
b + c a a   1 c a + b
51. The value of  b c+a b  [IUT 13-14] a+b+c 0
 c c a + b
1 abc
0 abc
4abc a+b+c
57. Matrix 
4 6
–
b
[BUTex 14-15]
6
1  – 1 2 1
52. Given A =   and AB =  – 2 4 2 , which
2 cÖwZmg Transpose
3  – 3 6 3 e¨wZµgx Scalar
one of the following is matrix B? [IUT 11-12]
–1  –1 2 1
 
2  –1 2 1 58. wbY©vq‡K `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki
1  –1 2 1 gvb n‡eÑ [BUTex 12-13]
 –1 –1 –1 1 2
 2 2 2 [–1 2 1]
 1 1 1 0 †KvbwUB bq

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