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Sieve Analysis

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Alice Ndung'u
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5 views

Sieve Analysis

Uploaded by

Alice Ndung'u
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECSI/01717/2022

ALICE WAMBUI NDUNGU

Title: Report on Sieve Analysis Experiment

Introduction:

Sieve analysis is a fundamental technique used in civil engineering and material science to determine
the particle size distribution of a granular material. This experiment aims to understand the
distribution of particle sizes in a given sample and to classify the material based on standard sieve
sizes.

Objective:

The objective of this experiment is to perform sieve analysis on a sample of soil or aggregate to
determine its particle size distribution.

Materials and Equipment:

1. Sample of soil or aggregate

2. Set of standard sieves with various mesh sizes

3. Pan

4. Brush

5. Balance

Procedure:

1. Weigh the sample accurately using a balance and record its mass.

2. Arrange the set of standard sieves in descending order of mesh size, with the finest sieve at the
bottom and the coarsest sieve at the top.

3. Place the sample on the top sieve and cover it with the lid.

4.shake the sieves for a sufficient duration to ensure thorough sieving.

5. After sieving, weigh the material retained on each sieve and record the masses.

6. Calculate the percentage of material retained on each sieve with respect to the total sample mass.

7. Plot a particle size distribution curve based on the obtained data.


Results and Analysis:

- The results of the sieve analysis are presented in the form of a particle size distribution curve, which
shows the percentage passing versus the sieve size.

- Based on the curve, the material can be classified as __________________, depending on the
predominant particle size range.

Discussion:
- The experiment provides valuable information about the characteristics of the material, which is
essential for various engineering applications such as construction, road pavement design, and soil
stabilization.

- Factors such as the shape and gradation of particles influence the behavior and performance of the
material in different applications.

- Interpretation of the results should consider the specific requirements of the project and any
relevant standards or specifications.

Conclusion:

The sieve analysis experiment provides valuable insights into the particle size distribution of a
material, allowing engineers and scientists to make informed decisions regarding its use in various
applications. Understanding the characteristics of the material is crucial for ensuring the quality and
performance of engineered structures.

Recommendations:

- Ensure that the sample is representative of the material being analyzed.

- Conduct multiple trials to account for variability and ensure accuracy in the results.

- Follow standard procedures and protocols to obtain reliable data.

*References:*

- ASTM D6913-17, Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using
Sieve Analysis.

- ASTM C136 / C136M - 19, Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates.

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