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196 views

Built Up Sections

Uploaded by

jan.delosreyes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROPERTIES OF STEEL SECTION

BUILT-UP SECTIONS

Built-up sections are sections built from other existing sections. The properties of the built-up sections are
calculated based on the properties and dimensions of the source sections and the assembly schema.
Sample Problem-1: The composite section shown in Figure - is made up of C15 x 50 and W21 x 83.

Properties of Channel: Properties of Wide Flange:

d ＝ 381 mm d ＝ 544.30 mm
tw ＝ 18.20 mm tw ＝ 13.10 mm
bf ＝ 94.40 mm bf ＝ 212.20 mm
tf ＝ 16.50 mm tf ＝ 21.20 mm
A ＝ 9484 mm 2 A ＝ 15677 mm 2
x ＝ 20.27 mm Ix ＝ 761.704 x10 6 mm 4
Ix ＝ 168.157 x10 6 mm 4 Iy ＝ 33.881 x10 6 mm 4
Iy ＝ 4.579 x10 6 mm 4

Determine the following:

a) Total Area
b) Location of centroids
c) Moment of inertia
d) Radius of Gyration
e) Elastic Section of Modulus

SOLUTION:

Part a:

A ＝ AC + AW
A ＝ 9484 + 15677
A ＝ 25161 mm 2 ((Answer))

Part b:
dC 381
x� ＝ ― ＝ ――
2 2

x� ＝ 190.5 mm ((Answer))
AT ((y�)) ＝ Σ ((Ay))

25161 ((y�)) ＝ AC ⎛⎝y1⎞⎠ + AW ⎛⎝y2⎞⎠

544.30
y1 ＝ x ＝ 20.27 mm y2 ＝ ――― + 18.20 ＝ 290.35 mm
2

25161 ((y�)) ＝ 9484 ((20.27)) + 15677 ((290.35)) ( Reference from the top )

y� ＝ 188.55 mm ((Answer))

Part c:

INAx ＝ Σ ⎛⎝Igx + Ay 2 ⎞⎠

INAx ＝ ICgx + AC ⎛⎝yC⎞⎠ + IWgx + AW ⎛⎝yW⎞⎠

yC ＝ 188.55 - 20.27
yC ＝ 168.28 mm

yW ＝ 290.35 - 188.55
yW ＝ 101.8 mm

INAx ＝ 4.579 x10 6 + 9484 ((168.28)) 2 + 761.704 x10 6 + 15677 ((101.8)) 2

INAx ＝ 1197.477 x10 6 mm 4 ((Answer))

INAy ＝ Σ ⎛⎝Igy + Ax 2 ⎞⎠

INAy ＝ ICgy + IWgy

INAy ＝ 168.157 x10 6 + 33.881 x10 6

INAy ＝ 202.038 x10 6 mm 4 ((Answer))

Part d:
‾‾‾‾‾
INAx
rx ＝ ――
A

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1197.477 x10 6
rx ＝ ―――――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1197.477 x10 6
rx ＝ ―――――
25161

rx ＝ 218.16 mm ((Answer))

‾‾‾‾‾
INAy
ry ＝ ――
A

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
202.038 x10 6
ry ＝ ―――――
25161

ry ＝ 89.61 mm ((Answer))

Part e:

INAx
Sx ＝ ――
cy

cy ＝ 544.30 + 18.20 - 188.55


cy ＝ 373.95 mm

1197.477 x10 6
Sx ＝ ―――――
373.95

Sx ＝ 3.202 x10 6 mm 3 ((Answer))

INAy
Sy ＝ ――
cx

202.038 x10 6
Sy ＝ ―――――
190.5

Sy ＝ 1.061 x10 6 mm 4 ((Answer))

Sample Problem-2: Determine the following properties of the double angle shown in Figure. The section is made of
2L 150 x 90 x 12 with long legs back to back and spacing s = 6 mm.
Sample Problem-2: Determine the following properties of the double angle shown in Figure. The section is made of
2L 150 x 90 x 12 with long legs back to back and spacing s = 6 mm.

Properties of single L150 x 90 x 12:

A ＝ 2751.45 mm 2
B ＝ 90 mm
H ＝ 150 mm
t ＝ 12 mm
x ＝ 21.16 mm
y ＝ 50.82 mm
Ix ＝ 6.273 x10 6 mm 4
Sx ＝ 63.251 x10 3 mm 3
rx ＝ 47.75 mm
Iy ＝ 1.709 x10 6 mm 4
Sy ＝ 24.821 x10 3 mm 3
ry ＝ 24.92 mm

a) Area
b) Moment of Inertia
c) radius of gyration
d) Elastic Section of Modulus

SOLUTION:

Part a:

A ＝ 2 ((2751.45))
AT ＝ 5502.9 mm 2 ((Answer))

Part b:

INAx ＝ Σ ⎛⎝Igx + Ay 2 ⎞⎠

INAx ＝ 2 ⎛⎝6.273 x10 6 ⎞⎠

INAx ＝ 12.546 x10 6 mm 4 ((Answer))

INAy ＝ Σ ⎛⎝Igy + Ax 2 ⎞⎠

INAy ＝ ⎡⎣ 1.709 x10 6 + 2751.45 ((24.16)) 2 ⎤⎦ ((2))

INAy ＝ 6.63 x10 6 mm 4 ((Answer))


Part c:
‾‾‾‾‾
INAx
rx ＝ ――
AT

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
12.546 x10 6
rx ＝ ――――
5502.9

rx ＝ 47.75 mm ((Answer))

‾‾‾‾‾
INAy
ry ＝ ――
AT

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
6.63 x10 6
ry ＝ ――――
5502.9

ry ＝ 34.71 mm ((Answer))

Part d:

INAx
Sx ＝ ――
cy

cy ＝ 150 - 50.82
cy ＝ 99.18 mm

12.546 x10 6
Sx ＝ ――――
99.18

Sx ＝ 126.497 x10 3 mm 3 ((Answer))

INAy
Sy ＝ ――
cx

6.63 x10 6
Sy ＝ ――――
93

Sy ＝ 71.29 x10 3 mm 3 ((Answer))

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