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Complex Number Advance Level Question

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Complex Number Advance Level Question

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Advanced Level DPP - Complex Number JEE Advanced Crash Course

Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q1 - Single Correct

Let z be a complex number satisfying ∣∣z 2


+ 2z cos α∣
∣ ≤ 1 (α ∈ R) . then maximum values |z| must be

(1) √2 + 1

(2) √3 − 1
(3) √3 + 1

(4) √6

Q2 - Single Correct

If z 1, z2 and z are three complex numbers and a, b and c are three positive real numbers, such that
3

2 2 2
a

|z2 −z3 |
=
b

|z3 −z1 |
=
c

|z1 −z2 |
, then the value of a

z2 −z0
+
b

z0 −z
+
c

z
is

(1) 0
(2) 1

(3) 2
(4) 3

Q3 - Single Correct

Angular hexagon ABCDEF is inscribed in a circle of radius 1 . A point P is taken on the circle of radius 2

having same centre. P A 2


+ PB
2
+ PC
2
+ PD
2
+ PF
2
+ PF
2
is equal to

(1) 18

(2) 12

(3) 24

(4) 30

Q4 - Single Correct

If |z − 1| = 1 and arg z = θ(z ≠ 0) and 0 < θ < π

2
, then 1 − 2

z
is equal to

(1) tan θ

(2) i tan θ
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(3) tan θ

(4) i tan θ

Q5 - Single Correct

If all the three roots of az 3


+ bz
2
+ cz + d = 0 have negative real part (a, b, c, d ∈ R), then

(1) bc > ad

(2) bc < ad
(3) bc = ad

(4) None of these

Q6 - Single Correct

Suppose A be a complex number and n ∈ N , such that A n


= (A + 1)
n
= 1 , then the least value of n is

(1) 3

(2) 6
(3) 9
(4) 12

Q7 - Single Correct

If 1, z 1, z2 , … , zn−1 are the n th roots of unity and ω is a non-real complex cube root of unity, then the product
n−1
π (ω − Zr ) cannot be equal to
r=1

(1) 0

(2) 1
(3) -1

(4) 1 + ω

Q8 - Single Correct

If z r
, r = 1, 2, 3, … , 50 are the roots of the equation ∑ 50

r=0
(z)
r
= 0, then the value of ∑ 50

r=1
1

zr −1
, is
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(1) -85

(2) -25
(3) 25

(4) 75

Q9 - Single Correct

Consider the circle |z − 5i| = 3 and two points z and z on it such that |z
1 2 1| < |z2 | and

arg(z1 ) = arg(z2 ) =
π

3
. A tangent is drawn at z to the circle, which cuts the real axis at z , then |z | is equal
2 3 3

to

(1) 3
(2) √3

(3) √7
(4) √11

Q10 - Single Correct

If the complex numbers z and z are the solutions of the equation z


1 2
2
− z + 1 = 0 , then the value of the
2013 2013
expression E = (z
4
1
− z
3
1
+ 2z
1
2
− 2z1 + 1) + (z
4
2
− z
3
2
+ 2z
2
2
− 2z2 + 1) , is

(1) 1

(2) 2
(3) -200

(4) -2

Q11 - Multiple Correct

Let P be any point on the circle with OP as diameter (O being origin). The points Q and R are an the same

side of the diameter such that ∠P OQ = ∠QOR = θ. Also P , Q, R be are on the numbers z 1, z2 and z 3

respectively such that √2√3z 2


2
= (1 + √3)z1 z3 , then θ

(1) π

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(2) π

12

(3) π

18

(4) π

10

Q12 - Multiple Correct

One vertex of the triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in the curve |z − 2i| = 2, is 2 + 2i

remaining vertices is/are

(1) −1 + i(2 + √3)

(2) −1 − i(2 + √3)


(3) −1 + i(2 − √3)

(4) −1 − i(2 − √3)

Q13 - Multiple Correct

If z is a comnlex number which simultaneously satify the equations 3|z − 12| = 5|z − 8i| and

|z − 4| = |z − 8| , then the lm(z) can be

(1) 15

(2) 16
(3) 17

(4) 8

Q14 - Multiple Correct

If z satisfy the inequality |z − 1 − 2i| ≤ 1, then

(1) min{arg(z)} = tan −1


(
3

4
)

(2) max{arg(z)} = π

(3) min(|z|) = √5 − 1

(4) max(|z|) = √5 + 1

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Q15 - Multiple Correct

If z is a complex number then the equation z 2


+ z|z| + |z|
2
= 0 is satisfied by

(1) z = kw, k ∈ R

(2) z = kw where k is non-negative real


2

(3) z = kw, where k is positive real

(4) z = kω 2
,k ∈ R

Q16 - Multiple Correct

Let the complex number z = x+ iy ( where x, y ∈ R) satisfy cot −1


(log3 |2z + 1|) > cot
−1
(log3 |2z − 1|),

then x can be

(1) -2

(2) -1
(3) 1
(4) 2

Q17 - Multiple Correct

If |z − 2| = min{|z|, |z − 4|}, then possible value (s) of Re(z) can be

(1) 1

(2) 2

(3) 3
(4) 4

Q18 - Multiple Correct

Let z 1, z2 and z be the coordinates of the vertices of the ΔA


3 1 A2 A3 , then which of the following statements
are equivalent?

(1) A 1 A2 A3 is an equilateral triangle

(2) (z 1
2 2
+ ωz2 + ω z3 ) (z1 + ω z2 + ωz3 ) = 0, where ω is a cube root of unity
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z2 −z1 z3 −z2
(3) z3 −z2
=
z1 −z3

∣ 1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
(4) z1 z2 z3 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ z2 z3 z1 ∣

Q19 - Multiple Correct


n−1
If α 1, α2 , … , αn−1 are the imaginary n th roots of unity, then the product ∏ r=1
(i − αr ) (where, i = √−1 )

can take the value(s)

(1) 0
(2) 1

(3) i

(4) (1 + i)

Q20 - Multiple Correct

If z ∈ c, then which of the following relation(s) represents a circle on an argand diagram?

(1) |z − 1| + |z + 1| = 3

(2) (z − 3 + i)(z̄ − 3 − i) = 5

(3) 3|z − 2 + i| = 7

(4) |z − 3| = 2

Q21 - Multiple Correct


2 2 2
z z z
Let z 1
, z2 and z be three complex numbers such that |z
3 1
| = |z2 | = |z3 | = 1 and z2 z3
1
+
z1 z3
2
+
z1 z2
3
+ 1 = 0.

Then, |z 1
+ z2 + z3 | can take the value equals

(1) 1

(2) 2

(3) 3
(4) 4

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Q22 - Multiple Correct

Let A and B be two distinct points denoting the complex numbers α and β, respectively A complex number z

lies between A and B such that z ≠ α, z ≠ β. Which of the following relation(s) hold good?

(1) |α − z| + |z − β| = |α − β|

(2) There exists a positive real number t such that z = (1 − t)α + tβ


∣z − α z̄ − ᾱ ∣
(3) ∣ ∣ = 0
∣β − α β̄ − ᾱ ∣

∣z z̄ 1 ∣
∣ ∣
(4) ∣α ᾱ 1 ∣ = 0
∣ ∣
∣β β̄ 1 ∣

Q23 - Multiple Correct

The equation |z − i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0 can represent

(1) an ellipse, if k > 2


(2) line segment if, k = 2
(3) an ellipse, if k = 5
(4) line segment, if k = 1

Q24 - Multiple Correct

The equation ∥z + i| − |z − i|| = k represents

(1) a hyperbola, if 0 < k < 2

(2) a pair of ray, if k > 2


(3) a straight line, if k = 0
(4) a pair of ray, if k = 2

Q25 - Multiple Correct

If P OQ is a straight line through the origin O. P and Q represent the complex numbers a + ib and c + id

respectively and OP = OQ . Then,

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(1) |a + ib| = |c + id|

(2) a + c = b + d
(3) a + b = c + d

(4) None of these

Q26 - Comprehension Type

Passage I (For Question 26, 27)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Let z and z be two complex numbers satisfying the equation 3z


1 2
2
1
− 2z1 z2 + 2z
2
2
= 0 and also Re( z−2

z+2
) = 0

. Also, P 1
, P2 and O are points in complex plane corresponding to z 1
, z2 and origin respectively. Then,

The value of |z | is equal to


1

(1) 1

(2) √5
(3) 2
(4) 2√2

Q27 - Comprehension Type

Area of ΔOP 1
P2 is

(1) √5

(2) 2√5

(3) 3√5
(4) 4√5

Q28 - Comprehension Type

Passage II (For Question 28, 29)


––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Let A (z 1) , B (z2 ) and C (z 3) be the vertices of ΔABC such that z 3 + iωz2 = (1 + iω)z1 , where ω(≠ 1) be a
cube root of unity, then

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

△ABC is

(1) right angled isosceles


(2) isosceles

(3) scalene
(4) equilateral

Q29 - Comprehension Type

Coordinates of circumcentre of ΔABC is


(z1 −z2 )+(ω−4)z3
(1) ω

ω(z1 −z2 )+(ω+4)z3


(2) ω

ω(z1 −z2 )+z3


(3) ω

(1+ω)z2 −z3
(4) ω

Q30 - Comprehension Type

Passage III (For Question 30, 31)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Consider z = x + iy, where x, y ∈ R and i = √−1. Let A (z 0


) be a complex number satisfying

|z − 2i| = lm(z) and arg (z 0


+ 1) = α , then

If α is minimum, then
2i−z0 z̄ 0 +2i
(1) 1+2i
+
2i−1
= 0

2i−z0
(2) lm( 1+2i
) = 0

2i+z0
(3) Re( 1+2i
) = 0

2i−z0 z̄ 0 +2i
(4) 1+2i

2i−1
= 0

Q31 - Comprehension Type


z0 +2i |z0 −2i|
If α is minimum, then the circle ∣∣z − ( 2
)


=
2
contains points whose
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(1) lm(z) ≤ 0

(2) Re(z) ≥ 1
(3) Re(z) ≤ 0

(4) lm(z) ≥ 1

Q32 - Comprehension Type

Passage IV (For Question 32, 33)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Let A (z 1
) , B (z2 ) , C (z3 ) and D (z 4
) be the vertices of a trapezium in an argand plane. Let

|z1 − z2 | = 4, |z3 − z4 | = 10 and diagonals AC and BD intersect at P . it is given that


z4 −z2 π z3 −z2 π
arg( ) = and arg ( ) =
z3 −z1 2 z4 −z1 4

Area of the trapezium ABCD is equal to

(1)
130

(2) 160

(3) 190

(4) 140

Q33 - Comprehension Type

Area of ΔP CB is equal to

(1) 100

21

(2) 200

21

(3) 100

(4) 400

21

Q34 - Comprehension Type

Passage V (For Question 34, 35)


––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Let A, B and C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below

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z−1
A = {z : |z + 1| ≤ 2 + Re(z)}, B = {z : |z − 1| ≥ 1} and C = {z : ∣

∣ ≥ 1}

z+1

The number of points having integral coordinates in the region A ∩ B ∩ C is

(1) 4

(2) 5
(3) 6

(4) 10

Q35 - Comprehension Type

The area of the region A ∩ B ∩ C is

(1) 2√3
(2) √3

(3) 4√3
(4) 2

Q36 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

If x = z 1 + z2 + z3 , y = z1 + z2 ω + z3 ω , z = z1 + z2 ω
2 2
+ z3 ω, where ω is the cube root of unity, then

Column I Column II

2 2 2 2 2
i. |x| p. Σ|z1 | + z̄ 1 (z2 ω + z3 ω ) + z̄ 2 (z3 ω + z1 ω ) + z̄ 3 (z1 ω + z2 ω )

2 2 2 2 2
ii. |y| q. Σ|z1 | + z̄ 1 (z2 ω + z2 ω) + z̄ 2 (z3 ω + z1 ω) + z̄ 3 (z1 ω + z2 ω)

2 2
iii. |z| r. 3Σ|z1 |

2 2
iv. Σ|x| s. Σ|z1 | + z̄ 1 (z2 + z3 ) + z̄ 2 (z3 + z1 ) + z̄ 3 (z1 + z2 )

2
t. (|z1 | + |z2 | + |z3 |)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(1)
s p q r

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(2)
s q p r

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(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(3)
r p q s

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(4)
p q r p

Q37 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

Let z lies on |z| = 1 and z lies on |z| = 2.


1 2

Column I Column II

i. Maximum value of |z1 + z2 | p. 3

ii. Minimum value of |z1 − z2 | q. 1

iii. Minimum value of |2z1 − 3z2 | r. 4

iv. Maximum value of ∣z1 + 2z2 | s. 5

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(1)
q r p s

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(2)
p q r s

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(3)
r p s q

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(4)
s q p r

Q38 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

Column I Column II

2 2π
i. z − z + 1 = 0 p. arg (z) = −
3

2 π
ii. z + z + 1 = 0 q. arg (z) = −
3

2 π
iii. 2z + 1 + i√ 3 = 0 r. arg (z) =
3

2 2π
iv. 2z + 1 − i√ 3 = 0 s. arg (z) =
3

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(1)
q r p s q s p r

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(2)
q r s p s q p r

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(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(3)
p q p s q s p s

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)


(4)
q r p q q s p r

Q39 - Integer Type

A positive integer n is randomly guessed. Let the probability that x n+1


− x
n
+ 1 is divisible by x 2
− x + 1 be

P . The value of 12P is

Q40 - Integer Type

Let z and w be complex numbers such that z + w = i and z 2


+ w
2
= 1 . If area of triangle formed by z, w and

origin is equal to A, if the value of 80A is 1.5 × 10 . Find the value of x.


2 x

Q41 - Integer Type

If the roots of the equation z 4


+ az
3
+ (12 + 9i)z
2
+ bz = 0 are the vertices of a square, if the value of

2b − 13a is x × 10. find the value of x.

Q42 - Integer Type

A region S in complex plane is S = {x + iy, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 and − 1 ≤ y ≤ 1} . A complex number

z = x + iy is chosen uniformly at random from S . If the probability P that the complex number 3

4
(1 + i)z is

also in S can be expressed in lowest form m

n
, then find number of digits in (m + n).

Q43 - Integer Type

Let M be the set of all complex number z that satisfy |z − 4 − 3i| = r. If r is a positive constant such that

there is only one real number, which belongs to M. For the value of r, find the maximum value of |z|.

Q44 - Integer Type

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Let z be a complex number satisfying |2z + 3i| = ∣∣z ∣∣. If M and m are the maximum and minimum value of z
2

. then find the value of (M + m)

Q45 - Integer Type


2 2 2
z z z

Let z 1, z2 , z3 be complex numbers such that |z 1| = |z2 | = |z3 | = 1 and z2 z3


1
+
z1 z2
2
+
z1 z2
3
+ 1 = 0 . Find the

number of elements in the range of |z 1 + z2 + z3 | .

Q46 - Integer Type

Let w be the complex number cos 2π

3
+ i sin

3
, then the number of distinct complex number z satisfying
2
∣z + 1 w w ∣
∣ ∣
∣ w z + w
2
1 ∣ = 0 , is equal to
∣ ∣
2
∣ w 1 z + w∣

Q47 - Integer Type

Let w = e 2π/3
and a, b, c, x, y, z be non-zero complex numbers such thata + b = c = x, a + bw + cw
2
= y

2 2 2
|x| +|y| +|z|
and a + bw 2
+ cw = z . Then, the value of 2 2 2
is
|a| +|b| +|c|

Q48 - Integer Type

The minimum value of |1 + z| + |1 − z|, where z is a complex number, is

Q49 - Integer Type

|z + 1 − i| = 2
The system of equation } , where z is a complex number, has number of solutions
Re(z) ≥ 1

Q50 - Integer Type

If z is a complex number, then the minimum value of |z − 1| 2


+ |z − 2|
2
+ |z − 3|
2
, is equal to

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Answer Key

Q1 (1) Q2 (1) Q3 (4) Q4 (2)

Q5 (1) Q6 (2) Q7 (3) Q8 (2)

Q9 (4) Q10 (2) Q11 (2) Q12 (1,3)

Q13 (3,4) Q14 (1,2,3,4) Q15 (2,3) Q16 (1,2)

Q17 (1,3) Q18 (1,2,3,4) Q19 (1,2,3,4) Q20 (2,3,4)

Q21 (1,2) Q22 (1,2,3,4) Q23 (1,2,3) Q24 (1,3,4)

Q25 (1,2) Q26 (3) Q27 (1) Q28 (2)

Q29 (4) Q30 (1) Q31 (4) Q32 (4)

Q33 (2) Q34 (2) Q35 (1) Q36 (1)

Q37 (2) Q38 (1) Q39 (2) Q40 (1)

Q41 (6) Q42 (2) Q43 (8) Q44 (4)

Q45 (2) Q46 (1) Q47 (3) Q48 (2)

Q49 (1) Q50 (2)

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