Limits DPP
Limits DPP
𝑥 3 +1
√𝑥−𝑏−√𝑎−𝑏 28. If lim𝑥→∞ [𝑥2 +1 − (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)] = 2, then
20. The value of lim𝑥→𝑎 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 (𝑎 > 𝑏) is
1 1 (a) 𝑎 = 1 and 𝑏 = 1 (b) 𝑎 = 1 and 𝑏 = −1
(a) 4𝑎 (b) 𝑎 𝑎−𝑏 (c) 𝑎 = 1 and 𝑏 = −2 (d) 𝑎 = 1 and 𝑏 = 2
√
1 1
(c) 2𝑎 (d) 4𝑎 𝑎−𝑏
√𝑎−𝑏 √ Special Case :
√3𝑥−𝑎−√𝑥+𝑎 𝑥3 𝑥2
21. The value of lim𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
is 29. lim𝑥→∞ (3𝑥 2 −4 − 3𝑥+2) is equal to
1 1 1 1
(a) − (b) 2𝑎 (a) − 4 (b) − 2
√2𝑎 √
1 1
(c) (d) (c) 0 (d) None of these
√3𝑎 √2
1
𝑥 4 sin( )+𝑥 2
Type : 30. lim𝑥→∞ 𝑥
equals
1+|𝑥 3 |
𝑎0
𝑖𝑓𝑚 =𝑛 (a) 0 (b) -1
𝑎 𝑥 𝑛 +𝑎 𝑥 𝑛−1 +⋯……+𝑎 𝑏0
lim 𝑏 0𝑥 𝑚+𝑏 1𝑥 𝑚−1 +⋯……+𝑏𝑛 = { 0𝑖𝑓𝑚 > 𝑛 (c) 2 (d) 1
𝑛→∞ 0 1 𝑚
∞𝑖𝑓𝑚 < 𝑛 √1+𝑥 4 −(1+𝑥 2 )
31. The value of lim𝑥→∞ 𝑥2
is
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
22. If lim𝑥→∞ ( 𝑥+1 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏) = 4, then (a) -1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) None of these
(a) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 4 (b) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −4
(c) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −3 (d) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 3 32. The value of lim𝑥→∞ (√𝑥 2 + 1 − √𝑥 2 − 1) is
(3𝑥−1)(2𝑥+5) (a) -1 (b) 1
23. lim𝑥→∞ is equal to
(𝑥−3)(3𝑥+7) (c) 0 (d) none of these
1
(a) 2 (b) 2
33. The value of lim𝑥→∞ 𝑥 3/2 (√𝑥 3 + 1 − √𝑥 3 − 1)
(c) 0 (d) None of these
is
34. lim𝑘→∞ (
13 +23 +33 +⋯+𝑘 3
) is equal to 43. For each 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, let [𝑥] be the greatest integer
𝑘4 less than or equal to 𝑥. Then,
(a) 0 (b) 2 𝑥([𝑥]+|𝑥|)sin[𝑥]
(c) 1/3 (d) 1/4 lim𝑥→0− |𝑥|
is equal to
1 2 𝑛
(a) 0 (b) sin 1
35. lim𝑛→∞ [1−𝑛2 + 1−𝑛2 + ⋯ + 1−𝑛2 ] is equal to (c) −sin 1 (d) 1
1
(a) 0 (b) − 2 1
sin 𝑥
(a) 0 (b) -1
54. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [ 𝑥
],𝑥 ≠ 0, where [.] denotes the (c) 1 (d) Does not exist
greatest integer function then lim𝑥→0 𝑓(𝑥)
(a) does not exist (b) is equal to 1
(c) is equal to 0 (d) lim𝑥→0+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 Type : L’Hospital Rule & Direct Results :
tan[𝑥] 1−cos(1−cos 𝑥)
,
[𝑥] ≠ 0 62. The value of lim𝑥→0 is
55. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { [𝑥] , where [𝑥] denotes 𝑥4
1 1
0, [𝑥] = 0 (a) (b)
2 4
the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥, then 1 1
(c) (d)
lim𝑥→0 𝑓(𝑥) equals 6 8
(a) 1 (b) -1 sin 2𝑥+𝑎sin 𝑥
(c) 0 (d) Does not exist 63. If lim𝑥→0 𝑥3
is finite, then the value of
𝑎 and the limit are given by
tan−1 ([𝑥]+𝑥)
, [𝑥] ≠ 0 (a) −2,1 (b) −2, −1
56. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { [𝑥]−2𝑥 , where [𝑥]
0, [𝑥] = 0 (c) 2,1 (d) 2, −1
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to sin2 𝑥+cos 𝑥−1
64. The value of lim𝑥→0 is
𝑥, then lim𝑥→0 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to 𝑥2
1
(a) − 2
1
(b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 2
𝜋 1
(c) 4 (d) Does not exist (c) − 2 (d) 0
|𝑥|3 𝑥 3 𝑒 tan 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥
57. lim𝑥→𝑎− ( 𝑎 − [𝑎] ) (𝑎 > 0), where [𝑥] 65. lim𝑥→0 is equal to
tan 𝑥−𝑥
1
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to (a) 1 (b) 2
𝑥 is 1
(c) 3 (d) 0
(a) 𝑎2 − 3 (b) 𝑎2 − 1
(c) 𝑎2 (d) none of these 66. If 𝑓(5) = 7 and 𝑓 ′ (5) = 7, then
𝑥𝑓(5)−5𝑓(𝑥)
𝑒 [𝑥]+𝑥 −1 lim𝑥→5 is equal to
𝑥−5
, 𝑥≠0
58. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { [𝑥]+𝑥 , then (a) 35 (b) -35
1, 𝑥=0 (c) 28 (d) -28
(a) lim𝑥→0+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
𝑓(𝑥)−2
sin(2𝑘−3)𝑥
, 𝑥<0 97. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies lim𝑥→1 = 𝜋,
4𝑥 𝑥 2 −1
88. If 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑘 + 1, 𝑥 = 0 and lim𝑥→0 𝑓(𝑥) then lim𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
tan(3𝑘−4)𝑥 (a) 1 (b) 2
, 𝑥>0
2𝑥 (c) 0 (d) 3
exists, then the value of 𝑘 is given by
5 5 𝑥 5 −35
(a) (b) − 98. The value of lim𝑥→3 𝑥 8 −38 is
4 4
4 4 5 5
(c) 5
(d) −5 (a) (b)
8 64
5 1
2𝑎sin 𝑥−sin 2𝑥 (c) (d)
89. If lim𝑥→0 exists and is equal to 1 , 216 27
tan3 𝑥 (e) None of these
then the value of 𝑎 is
(a) 2 (b) 1 99. lim𝑥→0
√1−cos 2𝑥
is equal to
(c) 0 (d) -1 √2𝑥
sin−1 (𝑥−2) (a) 2 (b) -1
90. lim𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4
is equal to (c) zero (d) Does not exist
(a) 0 (b) 2
log(3+𝑥)−log(3−𝑥)
(c)
1
(d) 1 100. If lim𝑥→0 𝑥
= 𝑘, then value of 𝑘
4
is
91. limℎ→0
sin √𝑥+ℎ−sin √𝑥
is equal to (a) 0 (b) −1/3
ℎ
cos √𝑥
(c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
(a) (b) sin √𝑥
2√𝑥
1 101. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial of degree four
(c) 2sin 𝑥 (d) cos √𝑥 having extreme values at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2. If
√
𝑓(𝑥)
(1−cos 2𝑥)sin 5𝑥 lim𝑥→0 [1 + ] = 3, then 𝑓(2) is equal to
92. lim𝑥→0 is equal to 𝑥2
𝑥 2 sin 3𝑥 (a) -8 (b) -4
6 3
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 0 (d) 4
10 3 sin(𝜋cos2 𝑥)
(c) 3 (d) − 10 102. lim𝑥→0 is equal to
𝑥2
𝜋 𝜋
sin( −𝑥) (a) (b) 1
93. lim𝑥→𝜋 2cos3𝑥−1 is equal to 2
2
3
1
(c) −𝜋 (d) 𝜋
(a) (b)
√3 2 (1−cos 2𝑥)(3+cos 𝑥)
1 103. lim𝑥→0 is equal to
(c) (d) √3 𝑥tan 4𝑥
√3 1 1
(a) −4 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 2
log(1+3𝑥 2 )
94. lim𝑥→0 is equal to √1−{cos 2(𝑥−2)}
𝑥(𝑒 5𝑥 −1) 104. lim𝑥→2 ( 𝑥−2
) is equal to
3 5
(a) 5 (b) 3 (a) √2 (b) −√2
−3 1
(c) 5 (d)Noneofthese (c) (d) Does not exist
√2
(1+𝑥)8 −1
95. lim𝑥→0 is equal to
(1+𝑥)2 −1
(a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 4 (d) 2
166. lim𝑥→0
𝑒 sin 𝑥 −1
= (𝑥 + 2)5/3 − (𝑎 + 2)5/3
𝑥 179. lim𝑥→𝑎 =
(a) 1 (b) 𝑒 𝑥−𝑎
5 5
(c) 1/𝑒 (d) None of these (a) (𝑎 + 2)2/3 (b) (𝑎 + 2)5/3
3 3
5 5
(c) 3 𝑎2/3 (d) 3 𝑎5/3
167. lim𝑥→∞ √𝑥(√𝑥 + 5 − √𝑥) =
(a) 5 (b) 3 2
, when 𝑥 < 3
(c) 5/2 (d) 3/2 180. If 𝑓(𝑥) = {5−𝑥 , then
𝑥−1
5 − 𝑥, when 𝑥 > 3
168. lim𝑥→1 2𝑥 2 −7𝑥+5 = (a) lim𝑥→3+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/11 (b) lim𝑥→3− 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
(c) −1/3 (d) None of these (c) lim𝑥→3+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim𝑥→3− 𝑓(𝑥)
(d) None of these
√1+sin 𝑥−√1−sin 𝑥
169. lim𝑥→0 = cos 𝑎𝑥 − cos 𝑏𝑥
𝑥
(a) -1 (b) 1 181. lim𝑥→0 =
𝑥2
(c) 2 (d) -2 2
𝑎 −𝑏 2 𝑏 −𝑎 2
2
(a) 2 (b) 2
2sin2 3𝑥
170. lim𝑥→0 = (c) 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 (d) 𝑏 2 − 𝑎2
𝑥2
(a) 6 (b) 9 182. lim𝑥→1 [𝑥] =
(c) 18 (d) 3 (a) 0 (b) 1
sin 𝛼−cos 𝛼 (c) Does not exist (d) None of these
171. lim𝛼→𝜋/4 𝜋 =
𝛼−
4 sin 2𝑥 + sin 6𝑥
(a) √2 (b) 1/√2 183. lim𝑥→0 =
sin 5𝑥 − sin 3𝑥
(c) 1 (d) None of these (a) ½ (b) 1/4
172. lim𝑥→𝜋/2 tan 𝑥log sin 𝑥 = (c) 2 (d) 4
(a) 0 (b) 1 sin
𝜃
𝑥+1
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 1 𝑥
238. The value of lim𝑥→−1 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3 is equal to 𝑔(𝑥) = (1 + )
(a) 0 (b) 1 𝑥
(c) 2 (d) ½ I. lim𝑥→0 𝑓(𝑥) = lim𝑥→∞ 𝑔(𝑥)
2 II. Both the limits are equal to 1 .
239. The value of lim𝑥→0 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑥) is equal to
(a) 𝑒 (b) 𝑒 2 Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
1
(c) 2 (d) 2 (a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
√𝑥 2 +1−1 8𝑛3 𝜋
249. The value of lim𝑥→0 is 1 𝜋 sin(2𝑛)
√𝑥 2 +16−4 259. lim𝑛→∞ (1 + 𝑛2
) is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 4 4
(A) 4 (B) 𝑒
(c) 1 (d) 2 (C) 1 (D) ∞
250. The value of lim𝑥→∞ (√𝑥 2 + 1 − √𝑥 2 − 1) is 260. 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial such that 𝑃(𝑥) +
𝑃(𝑥)
(a) -1 (b) 1 𝑃(2𝑥) = 5𝑥 2 − 18. Then lim𝑥→3 ( )=
𝑥−3
(c) 0 (d) none of these (A) 6 (B) 9
𝑥 if 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 (C) 18 (D) 0
251. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = {
2𝑥 − 1 if 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑥
, 𝑥≠0
261. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = {1+𝑒 1/𝑥 Then
Then lim𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to 0, 𝑥 = 0.
(A) 1 (B) 2 I. limℎ→0
𝑓(0−ℎ)−𝑓(0)
=1
(C) ±1 (D) does not exist −ℎ
II. lim𝑥→0+0 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
𝑥−1 if 𝑥 ≤ 1
252. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = {2𝑥 − 1 if 1 < 𝑥 < 2 III. lim𝑥→0−0 𝑓(𝑥) = −1
IV. lim𝑥→0−0 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
𝑥+1 if 𝑥 ≥ 2
How many statements are correct?
Then lim𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥) (a) 1 (b) 2
(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 (c) 3 (d) All of the above
(C) is equal to 3 (D) does not exist
𝑥 1/3 +𝑥 1/2 +𝑥 3/2 −3
1 4 262. lim𝑥→1 ( 𝑥 3 −1
) is
253 . lim𝑥→2 (𝑥−2 − 𝑥 2 −4) is 2 7
1 1
(A) 3 (B) 9
(A) 2 (B) 4 1 1
(C) (D)
(C) ∞ (D) does not exist 3 9
2𝑓(𝑥) −1
266. lim𝑥→0 ( 𝑥
) is equal to
(A) log 4
1
(B) 2 log 2
(C) log 2
1
(D) log 4
8
Passage:(268-269) 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ is a function
satisfying the following three conditions:
(a) 𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ
(b) 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 1∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ
1 𝑓(𝑥)
(c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ∀𝑥 ≠ 0
Answer the following questions.
2𝑓(𝑥+1) −2𝑓(𝑥)
268. lim𝑥→2 𝑥
is
(A) 2
(B) 2log 2
(C) log 2 (d) None of these
269. lim𝑥→1 (𝑓 −1 (𝑥)) is
(D) 2/(log 2)
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) does not exist
(D) 𝑒
1−2cos 𝑥+cos 2𝑥
270. lim𝑥→0 ( ) is
𝑥2
(A) 1
(B) -1
1
(C) 2
1
(D) − 2