CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

DATE : 04.06.24 Solutions

Topic :- MOTION IN A PLANE

1 (d)
Given, x=0.20 m , y=0.20 m ,u=1.8 ms−1
Let the ball strike the n th step of stairs,
Vertical distance travelled
1 2
¿ ny=n× 0.20= g t
2
Horizontal distance travelled , nx=ut
nx
¿ t=
u
2 2
1 n x
∴ ny= g × 2
2 u
2 2
2 u y 2 × ( 1.8 ) ×0.20
¿ n= =
g x2 9.8 × ( 0.20 )
2

¿ 3.3=4

2 (d)
Work done in circular motion is always zero

4 (a)
The cord is most likely to break at the orientation, when mass is at B as tension in the
string at this point is maximum

5 (a)
2
mv
+m g
T max L
= =2 …(i)
T min m v 2
−m g
L
Simplifying Eq. (i), we get,

v H = √ 3 g L=
√ 3 ×10 × 10
3
=10 m s−1

6 (a)
v 1=30km h−1 due north ¿ ⃗
Here, ⃗ OA
 v 2=40 km h due east ¿ ⃗
−1
⃗ OB
Change in velocity in 20 s
∆ ⃗v =⃗
v 2−⃗
v 1=⃗
v 2 +(⃗
− v 1)
¿⃗
OB +⃗ OC=⃗ OD
|∆ ⃗v|=√ v 22+ v 21= √ 402+ 302
−1
¿ 50 km h
|∆ ⃗v|
Acceleration , a⃗ =
∆t
50 −2
¿ =2.5 km h
20
v 1 30
Tan β= =
v 2 40
¿ 0.75=tan 37 °
∴ β=37 ° north of east
N

V1
V2 B
W E
O
(V
2 -V
1)
C D

7 (b)
Maximum horizontal range=80 m
∵ θ=45 ° m
2
u
∴ =80 m
g
2 2
u sin θ
Maximum height , h=
2g
80
¿ ( sin 45° ) =20 m
2
2

8 (c)
1 2
If v is velocity of the bob on reaching the lowest point, then m v =m g L
2
To void breaking, strength of the string
2
mv 2m g L
T L= +m g= +m g=3 m g
L L

10 (c)
When a force of constant magnitude acts on velocity of particle perpendicularly, then there
is no change in the kinetic energy of particle.
 Hence, kinetic energy remains constant.

11 (c)
Due to constant velocity along horizontal and vertical downward force of gravity stone will
hit the ground following parabolic path

12 (d)

( ) [ ]
2
v
2
( 14 √ 3 )
=¿ tan [ √ 3]=60 ¿
−1 −1 −1 o
θ=tan =tan
rg 20 √ 3 ×9.8

13 (b)
The two angles of projection are clearly θ and (90 °−θ)
2 v sin θ 2 v sin(90 °−θ)
T 1= ∧T 2=
g g
2
2 ( v ) (2sin θ cos θ) 2 R
T 1 T 2= =
g×g g

14 (b)
Computing the given equation with
2
gx
2 , we get
y=x tan θ− 2
2 v cos θ
tanθ=√ 3

15 (d)
Angle made by the cyclist with vertical is given by
2
v
tanθ=
rg
∴ θ=tan−1 ( 1080 ×10
×10 )(
∴ v=36 × =10 ms )
5
18
−1

¿ tan−1 ( 18 )
16 (b)
Let x be increase in length of the spring. The particle would move in a circular path of
radius (l+ x) . Centripetal force = force due to the spring
m ( l+ x ) ω 2=kx
2
mω l
∴ x= 2
k−m ω

17 (c)
2
u 2
h= ⟹ u =2 g h
2g
Maximum horizontal distance
2
u
Rmax =
g
 u h

Rmax =2 h

18 (d)

ω=
√ √
g
r
=
9.8
0.2
=7 rad /s

19 (a)
2
mv
Minimum tension T 1= −mg
r
2
mv
Maximum tension T 2 = +mg
r
2
mv
Let =x
r
So ,T 1=x−mg …(i)
T 2=x+ mg …(ii)
Diving Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii)
T 1 x−mg
=
T 2 x+ mg ( T 3
∵ Given 1 =
T2 5 )
3 x−mg
∴ =
5 x +mg
¿ 3 x+ 3 mg=5 x−5 mg
¿ x=4 mg
2
mv
ie , =4 mg
r
∴ v 2=4 rg
¿ v=√ 4 rg
¿ v=√ 4 × 2.5× 9.8
v=√ 98 ms
−1

20 (d)
Let α ' ' be the angle of projection of the second body
u

u
 2
u
R= [sin ⁡(2 α −β)]
g cos β
Range of both the bodies is same. Therefore,
''
sin ( 2 α −β )=sin(2 α −β)
or 2 α ' ' −β=π −(2 α −β)
'' π
α = −(α −β)
2
''
2u sin ( α −β ) '' 2 u sin(α −β )
Now, T = ∧T =
g cos β g cos β
T sin(α −β ) sin(α −β )
∴ = =
T ' ' sin(α ' '−β )
{π
sin −(α −β)−β
2 }
sin (α −β) sin(α −β )
¿ =
( π
sin −α
2 ) cos α
 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. D D D A A A B C A C

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C D B B D B C D A D