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Relation

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18 views

Relation

Uploaded by

vismayasajeev07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATION

1. If A = {1,2,3,4,5}, write the relation a R b such that a + b = 8, a ,b  A.


Write the domain, range & co-domain.
2. If R = {(x , y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.
(AI2014)

3. Let R be the relation in the set N given by


R = {(a,b): a = b – 2 , b > 6}Whether the relation is reflexive or not ?
Justify your answer.
4. Check whether the relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
R = { (x ,y)| x – 3y=0} on A ={1,2,3……….13,14}.
5. Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as
R = {(a, b) : a ≤ 𝑏 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

6. Show that the relation R on A ,A = { x| x  Z , 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 } ,


R = {(a ,b): |a - b| is multiple of 3.} is an equivalence relation.

7. Show that the relation R ={(L1,L2): L1 is parallel to L2 }defined on L of all


lines in XY plane is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related
to the Line y = 2x + 4 .
8. Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = {(T1, T2)
: T1  T2}, is equivalence relation (AI2008)

9. Let N be the set of all natural numbers & R be the relation on N × N


defined by { (a,b) R (c,d) iff a + d = b + c}. Show that R is an equivalence
relation. Also, find the equivalence class (2, 3) and (1, 3).

10. Let R be a relation on N x N defined by


(a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d) where N denotes the set of all natural
numbers. Show that R is transitive.

Function
11. If R = {(x , y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.
(AI2014)
12. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1 , 4), (2 , 5), (3 , 6)} be a
function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not. (AI2011)

13. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a
function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not. (AI2011)
𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
14. Show that f : N  N, given by f(x)= is both one-one
𝑥 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
and onto. (AI2012)
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
15. Let f : N N be defined by f(n)= for all n  N. Find
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
whether the function f is bijective (AI2008) .
16. Show that the function f: RR defined by f(x)= , for all x ∈ R is neither
one-one nor onto.

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